From Cellulose Nanospheres, Nanorods to Nanofibers: Various Aspect Ratio Induced Nucleation/Reinforcing Effects on Polylactic Acid for Robust-Barrier Food Packaging

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces

Volumn 9, Issue 50, 2017, Pages 43920-43938

  Yu, Hou Yong ^a,b   Zhang, Heng ^a   Song, Mei Li ^a   Zhou, Ying ^a   Yao, Juming ^a   Ni, Qing Qing ^a  

^a ZHEJIANG SCI TECH UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b DONGHUA UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

cellulose nanocrystals; cellulose nanofibers; cellulose nanospheres; nucleation effect; polylactic acid nanocomposites; reinforcing effect

Indexed keywords

ASPECT RATIO; CELLULOSE; ELASTIC MODULI; HYDROGEN BONDS; NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOFIBERS; NANORODS; NANOSPHERES; NUCLEATION; REINFORCEMENT; SOLVENTS;

CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC); FISCHER ESTERIFICATION; HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION; HIGH SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA; HYDROGEN BONDING INTERACTIONS; MECHANICAL AND BARRIERS; MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; TRADITIONAL APPROACHES;

CHLORINE COMPOUNDS;

CELLULOSE DERIVATIVES; HYDROLYSIS; LACTIC ACID; NUCLEATION; PACKAGING;

EID: 85037705777     PISSN: 19448244     EISSN: 19448252     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b09102     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Dhar, P.; Gaur, S. S.; Soundararajan, N.; Gupta, A.; Bhasney, S. M.; Milli, M.; Kumar, A.; Katiyar, V. Reactive Extrusion of Polylactic Acid/cellulose Nanocrystal Films for Food Packaging Applications: Influence of Filler Type on Thermomechanical, Rheological, and Barrier Properties Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2017, 56 (16) 4718-4735 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04699
2. Gupta, A.; Simmons, W.; Schueneman, G. T.; Hylton, D.; Mintz, E. A. Rheological and Thermo-mechanical Properties of Poly (lactic acid)/lignin-coated Cellulose Nanocrystal Composites ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2017, 5 (2) 1711-1720 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02458
3. Goh, K.; Heising, J. K.; Yuan, Y.; Karahan, H. E.; Wei, L.; Zhai, S. L.; Koh, J. X.; Htin, N. M.; Zhang, F. M.; Wang, R. et al. Sandwich-Architectured Poly (lactic acid)-Graphene Composite Food Packaging Films ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8 (15) 9994-10004 10.1021/acsami.6b02498
4. Moustafa, H.; El Kissi, N.; Abou-Kandil, A. I.; Abdel-Aziz, M. S.; Dufresne, A. PLA/PBAT Bionanocomposites with Antimicrobial Natural Rosin for Green Packaging ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9 (23) 20132-20141 10.1021/acsami.7b05557
5. Chen, Q.; Mangadlao, J. D.; Wallat, J.; De Leon, A.; Pokorski, J. K.; Advincula, R. C. 3D Printing Biocompatible Polyurethane/Poly (lactic acid)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites: Anisotropic Properties ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9 (4) 4015-4023 10.1021/acsami.6b11793
6. Cai, S.; Pourdeyhimi, B.; Loboa, E. G. A High Throughput Fabrication Method to Produce a Silver Nanoparticles-doped-nanoclay Polymer Composite with Novel Synergistic Antibacterial Effects at The Material Interface ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2017, 9 (25) 21105-21115 10.1021/acsami.7b03793
7. Fujisawa, S.; Saito, T.; Kimura, S.; Iwata, T.; Isogai, A. Comparison of Mechanical Reinforcement Effects of Surface-modified Cellulose Nanofibrils and Carbon Nanotubes in PLLA Composites Compos. Sci. Technol. 2014, 90, 96-101 10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.10.021
8. Xie, L.; Xu, H.; Chen, J. B.; Zhang, Z. J.; Hsiao, B. S.; Zhong, G. J.; Chen, J.; Li, Z. M. From Nanofibrillar to Nanolaminar Poly (butylene succinate): Paving The Way to Robust Barrier and Mechanical Properties for Full-biodegradable Poly (lactic acid) Films ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2015, 7 (15) 8023-8032 10.1021/acsami.5b00294
9. Sabzi, M.; Jiang, L.; Nikfarjam, N. Graphene Nanoplatelets as Rheology Modifiers for Polylactic Acid: Graphene Aspect-ratio-dependent Nonlinear Rheological Behavior Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2015, 54 (33) 8175-8182 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01863
10. Muiruri, J. K.; Liu, S.; Teo, W. S.; Kong, J. H.; He, C. B. Highly Biodegradable and Tough Polylactic Acid-cellulose Nanocrystal Composite ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2017, 5 (5) 3929-3937 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b03123
11. Zhou, C.; Shi, Q.; Guo, W.; Terrell, L.; Qureshi, A. T.; Hayes, D. J.; Wu, Q. Electrospun Bio-nanocomposite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering by Cellulose Nanocrystals Reinforcing Maleic Anhydride Grafted PLA ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2013, 5 (9) 3847-3854 10.1021/am4005072
12. Mincheva, R.; Jasmani, L.; Josse, T.; Paint, Y.; Raquez, J. M.; Gerbaux, P.; Eyley, S.; Thielemans, W.; Dubois, P. Binary Mixed Homopolymer Brushes Tethered to Cellulose Nanocrystals: a Step Towards Compatibilized Polyester Blends Biomacromolecules 2016, 17 (9) 3048-3059 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00932
13. Dhar, P.; Kumar, A.; Katiyar, V. Magnetic Cellulose Nanocrystal-based Anisotropic Polylactic Acid Nanocomposite Films: Influence on Electrical, Magnetic, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8 (28) 18393-18409 10.1021/acsami.6b02828
14. Camarero-Espinosa, S.; Rothen-Rutishauser, B.; Weder, C.; Foster, E. J. Directed Cell Growth in Multi-zonal Scaffolds for Cartilage Tissue Engineering Biomaterials 2016, 74, 42-52 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.09.033
15. Luzi, F.; Fortunati, E.; Jiménez, A.; Puglia, D.; Pezzolla, D.; Gigliotti, G.; Kenny, J. M.; Chiralt, A.; Torre, L. Production and Characterization of PLA-PBS Biodegradable Blends Reinforced with Cellulose Nanocrystals Extracted from Hemp Fibres Ind. Crops Prod. 2016, 93, 276-289 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.045
16. Zhu, H.; Luo, W.; Ciesielski, P. N.; Fang, Z.; Zhu, J. Y.; Henriksson, G.; Himmel, M. E.; Hu, L. Wood-derived Materials for Green Electronics, Biological Devices, and Energy Applications Chem. Rev. 2016, 116 (16) 9305-9374 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00225
17. Eichhorn, S. J.; Dufresne, A.; Aranguren, M.; Marcovich, N. E.; Capadona, J. R.; Rowan, S. J.; Weder, C.; Thielemans, W.; Roman, M.; Renneckar, S. et al. Review: Current International Research into Cellulose Nanofibres and Nanocomposites J. Mater. Sci. 2010, 45 (1) 1-33 10.1007/s10853-009-3874-0
18. Yao, X.; Qi, X.; He, Y.; Tan, D. S.; Chen, F.; Fu, Q. Simultaneous Reinforcing and Toughening of Polyurethane Via Grafting on The Surface of Microfibrillated Cellulose ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6 (4) 2497-2507 10.1021/am4056694
19. Siqueira, G.; Bras, J.; Dufresne, A. Cellulose Whiskers Versus Microfibrils: Influence of the Nature of the Nanoparticle and its Surface Functionalization on The Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites Biomacromolecules 2009, 10 (2) 425-432 10.1021/bm801193d
20. Xu, X.; Liu, F.; Jiang, L.; Zhu, J. Y.; Haagenson, D.; Wiesenborn, D. P. Cellulose Nanocrystals vs. Cellulose Nanofibrils: A Comparative Study on Their Microstructures and Effects As Polymer Reinforcing Agents ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2013, 5 (8) 2999-3009 10.1021/am302624t
21. Mittal, N.; Jansson, R.; Widhe, M.; Benselfelt, T.; Håkansson, K. M.; Lundell, F.; Hedhammar, M.; Söderberg, D. L. Ultrastrong and Bioactive Nanostructured Bio-Based Composites ACS Nano 2017, 11, 5148-5159 10.1021/acsnano.7b02305
22. Håkansson, K. M.; Fall, A. B.; Lundell, F.; Yu, S.; Krywka, C.; Roth, S. V.; Santoro, G.; Kvick, M.; Prahl Wittberg, L.; Wagberg, L. et al. Hydrodynamic Alignment and Assembly of Nanofibrils Resulting in Strong Cellulose Filaments Nat. Commun. 2014, 5, 4018 10.1038/ncomms5018
23. Rusli, R.; Shanmuganathan, K.; Rowan, S. J.; Weder, C.; Eichhorn, S. J. Stress Transfer in Cellulose Nanowhisker Composites Influence of Whisker Aspect Ratio and Surface Charge Biomacromolecules 2011, 12 (4) 1363-1369 10.1021/bm200141x
24. Yan, C. F.; Yu, H. Y.; Yao, J. M. One-step Extraction and Functionalization of Cellulose Nanospheres from Lyocell Fibers with Cellulose II Crystal Structure Cellulose 2015, 22 (6) 3773-3788 10.1007/s10570-015-0761-5
25. Ten, E.; Bahr, D. F.; Li, B.; Jiang, L.; Wolcott, M. P. Effects of Cellulose Nanowhiskers on Mechanical, Dielectric, and Rheological Properties of Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/cellulose Nanowhisker Composites Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51 (7) 2941-2951 10.1021/ie2023367
26. Lu, F.; Yu, H.; Yan, C.; Yao, J. Polylactic Acid Nanocomposite Films with Spherical Nanocelluloses as Efficient Nucleation Agents: Effects on Crystallization, Mechanical and Thermal Properties RSC Adv. 2016, 6 (51) 46008-46018 10.1039/C6RA02768G
27. Tang, L. R.; Huang, B.; Lu, Q. L.; Wang, S. Q.; Ou, W.; Lin, W. Y.; Chen, X. R. Ultrasonication-assisted Manufacture of Cellulose Nanocrystals Esterified with Acetic Acid Bioresour. Technol. 2013, 127, 100-105 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.133
28. Teixeira, R. S. S.; Sant'Ana da Silva, A.; Jang, J. H.; Kim, H. W.; Ishikawa, K.; Endo, T.; Lee, S. H.; Bon Elba, P. S. Combining Biomass Wet Disk Milling and Endoglucanase/β-glucosidase Hydrolysis for The Production of Cellulose Nanocrystals. Carbohydr Carbohydr. Polym. 2015, 128, 75-81 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.03.087
29. Kölln, K.; Grotkopp, I.; Burghammer, M.; Roth, S. V.; Funari, S. S.; Dommach, M.; Müller, M. Mechanical Properties of Cellulose Fibres and Wood. Orientational Aspects in Situ Investigated with Synchrotron Radiation J. Synchrotron Radiat. 2005, 12 (6) 739-744 10.1107/S0909049505011714
30. Yu, H. Y.; Chen, G. Y.; Wang, Y. B.; Yao, J. M. A Facile One-pot Route for Preparing Cellulose Nanocrystal/zinc Oxide Nanohybrids with High Antibacterial and Photocatalytic Activity Cellulose 2015, 22 (1) 261-273 10.1007/s10570-014-0491-0
31. Lin, N.; Huang, J.; Chang, P. R.; Feng, J. W.; Yu, J. H. Surface Acetylation of Cellulose Nanocrystal and Its Reinforcing Function in Poly (lactic acid) Carbohydr. Polym. 2011, 83 (4) 1834-1842 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.10.047
32. Liao, C. C.; Wang, C. C.; Chen, C. Y. Stretching-induced Crystallinity and Orientation of Polylactic Acid Nanofibers with Improved Mechanical Properties Using An Electrically Charged Rotating Viscoelastic jet Polymer 2011, 52 (19) 4303-4318 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.07.031
33. Haafiz, M. K. M.; Hassan, A.; Zakaria, Z.; Inuwa, I. M.; Islam, M. S.; Jawaid, M. Properties of Polylactic Acid Composites Reinforced with Oil Palm Biomass Microcrystalline Cellulose Carbohydr. Polym. 2013, 98 (1) 139-145 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.05.069
34. Yu, H. Y.; Yao, J. M. (2016). Reinforcing Properties of Bacterial Polyester with Different Cellulose Nanocrystals via Modulating Hydrogen Bonds Compos. Sci. Technol. 2016, 136, 53-60 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.10.004
35. Dhar, P.; Bhasney, S. M.; Kumar, A.; Katiyar, V. Acid Functionalized Cellulose Nanocrystals and Its Effect on Mechanical, Thermal, Crystallization and Surfaces Properties of Poly (lactic acid) Bionanocomposites Films: A Comprehensive Study Polymer 2016, 101, 75-92 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.08.028
36. Peng, B. L.; Dhar, N.; Liu, H. L.; Tam, K. C. Chemistry and Applications of Nanocrystalline Cellulose and Its Derivatives: a Nanotechnology Perspective Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2011, 89 (5) 1191-1206 10.1002/cjce.20554
37. Yasuniwa, M.; Sakamo, K.; Ono, Y.; Kawahara, W. Melting Behavior of Poly (l-lactic acid): X-ray and DSC Analyses of the Melting Process Polymer 2008, 49 (7) 1943-1951 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.02.034
38. Liu, Q. S.; Zhu, M. F.; Wu, W. H.; Qin, Z. Y. Reducing the Formation of Six-membered Ring Ester During Thermal Degradation of Biodegradable PHBV to Enhance Its Thermal Stability Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2009, 94 (1) 18-24 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.10.016
39. Oksman, K.; Mathew, A. P.; Bondeson, D.; Kvien, I. Manufacturing Process of Cellulose Whiskers/polylactic Acid Nanocomposites Compos. Sci. Technol. 2006, 66 (15) 2776-2784 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.03.002
40. Liu, X.; Holzwarth, J. M.; Ma, P. X. Functionalized Synthetic Biodegradable Polymer Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering Macromol. Biosci. 2012, 12 (7) 911-919 10.1002/mabi.201100466
41. Mano, J. F.; Wang, Y.; Viana, J. C.; Denchev, Z.; Oliveira, M. J. Cold Crystallization of PLLA Studied by Simultaneous SAXS and WAXS Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2004, 289 (10) 910-915 10.1002/mame.200400097
42. Way, A. E.; Hsu, L.; Shanmuganathan, K.; Weder, C.; Rowan, S. J. pH-responsive Cellulose Nanocrystal Gels and Nanocomposites ACS Macro Lett. 2012, 1 (8) 1001-1006 10.1021/mz3003006
43. Xu, S.; Girouard, N.; Schueneman, G.; Shofner, M. L.; Meredith, J. C. Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Waterborne Epoxy Composites Containing Cellulose Nanocrystals Polymer 2013, 54 (24) 6589-6598 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.10.011
44. Van Es, M.; Xiqiao, F.; Van Turnhout, J.; et al., In Specialty Polymer Additives: Principles and Applications; Al-Malaika, S.; Golovoy, A.; Wilkie, C. A., Eds.; Blackwell Science: Hoboken, NJ, 2001.
45. Dalmas, F.; Cavaillé, J. Y.; Gauthier, C.; Chazeau, L.; Dendievel, R. Chazeau, Laurent.; Dendievel, Rémy. Viscoelastic Behavior and Electrical Properties of Flexible Nanofiber Filled Polymer Nanocomposites. Influence of processing conditions Compos. Sci. Technol. 2007, 67 (5) 829-839 10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.01.030
46. Favier, V.; Cavaille, J. Y.; Canova, G. R.; Shrivastava, S. C. Mechanical Percolation in Cellulose Whisker Nanocomposites Polym. Eng. Sci. 1997, 37 (10) 1732-1739 10.1002/pen.11821
47. Ouali, N.; Cavaillé, J. Y.; Perez, J. Elastic, Viscoelastic and Plastic Behavior of Multiphase Polymer Blends Plast. Rubber Comp. Process. Appl. 1991, 16, 55-60
48. Rusli, R.; Eichhorn, S. J. Determination of the Stiffness of Cellulose Nanowhiskers and the Fiber-Matrix Interface in A Nanocomposite Using Raman Spectroscopy Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 93 (3) 033111 10.1063/1.2963491
49. Guhados, G.; Wan, W.; Hutter, J. L. Measurement of the Elastic Modulus of Single Bacterial Cellulose Fibers Using Atomic Force Microscopy Langmuir 2005, 21 (14) 6642-6646 10.1021/la0504311
50. Tanpichai, S.; Quero, F.; Nogi, M.; Yano, H.; Young, R. J.; Lindström, T.; Sampson, W. W.; Eichhorn, S. J. Effective Young's Modulus of Bacterial and Microfibrillated Cellulose Fibrils in Fibrous Networks Biomacromolecules 2012, 13 (5) 1340-1349 10.1021/bm300042t
51. Capadona, J. R.; Shanmuganathan, K.; Tyler, D. J.; Rowan, S. J.; Weder, C. Stimuli-responsive Polymer Nanocomposites Inspired by the Sea Cucumber Dermis Science 2008, 319 (5868) 1370-1374 10.1126/science.1153307
52. Agarwal, B. D.; Broutman, L. J.; Chandrashekhara, K. Analysis and Performance of Fiber Composites, 3 rd ed.; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, 2006.
53. Yu, S.; Chen, F.; Wu, Q.; Roth, S. V.; Brüning, K.; Schneider, K.; Kuktaite, R.; Hedenqvist, M. S. Structural Changes of Gluten/Glycerol Plastics under Dry and Moist Conditions and during Tensile Tests ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2016, 4 (6) 3388-3397 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00465
54. Fortunati, E.; Peltzer, M.; Armentano, I.; Torre, L.; Jiménez, A.; Kenny, J. M. Effects of Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals on the Barrier and Migration Properties of PLA Nano-biocomposites Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 90 (2) 948-956 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.06.025
55. Ma, P.; Jiang, L.; Yu, M.; Dong, W.; Chen, M. Green Antibacterial Nanocomposites from Poly (lactide)/Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/Nanocrystal Cellulose-Silver Nanohybrids ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2016, 4 (12) 6417-6426 10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01106
56. Burgos, N.; Martino, V. P.; Jiménez, A. Characterization and Ageing Study of Poly (lactic acid) Films Plasticized with Oligomeric Lactic Acid Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2013, 98 (2) 651-658 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.11.009
57. Bayrakci, M.; Gezici, O.; Bas, S. Z.; Ozmen, M.; Maltas, E. Novel Humic Acid-bonded Magnetite Nanoparticles for Protein Immobilization Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2014, 42, 546-552 10.1016/j.msec.2014.05.066
58. Kanmani, P.; Rhim, J. W. Properties and Characterization of Bionanocomposite Films Prepared with Various Biopolymers and ZnO Nanoparticles Carbohydr. Polym. 2014, 106, 190-199 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.02.007
59. Fortunati, E.; Rinaldi, S.; Peltzer, M.; Bloise, N.; Visai, L.; Armentano, I.; Jiménez, A.; Latterini, L.; Kenny, J. M. Nano-biocomposite Films with Modified Cellulose Nanocrystals and Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Carbohydr. Polym. 2014, 101, 1122-1133 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.10.055
60. Alin, J.; Hakkarainen, M. Microwave Heating Causes Rapid Degradation of Antioxidants in Polypropylene Packaging, Leading to Greatly Increased Specific Migration to Food Simulants As Shown by ESI-MS and GC-MS J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011, 59, 5418-5427 10.1021/jf1048639
61. Wang, L.; Qiu, J.; Sakai, E.; Wei, X. The Relationship Between Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes/polylactic Acid Nanocomposites Prepared by Twin-screw Extrusion Composites, Part A 2016, 89, 18-25 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.12.016
62. Shi, Q.; Zhou, C.; Yue, Y.; Guo, W.; Wu, Y.; Wu, Q. Mechanical Properties and in Vitro Degradation of Electrospun Bio-nanocomposite Mats From PLA and Cellulose Nanocrystals Carbohydr. Polym. 2012, 90 (1) 301-308 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.05.042
63. Tong, X. Z.; Song, F.; Li, M. Q.; Wang, X. L.; Chin, I. J.; Wang, Y. Z. Fabrication of Graphene/Polylactide Nanocomposites with Improved Properties Compos. Sci. Technol. 2013, 88, 33-38 10.1016/j.compscitech.2013.08.028
64. Ojijo, V.; Sinha Ray, S.; Sadiku, R. Effect of Nanoclay Loading on The Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Polylactide/poly [(butylene succinate)-co-adipate] Blend Composites ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4 (5) 2395-2405 10.1021/am201850m
65. Dhar, P.; Gaur, S. S.; Soundararajan, N.; Gupta, A.; Bhasney, S. M.; Milli, M.; Kumar, A.; Katiyar, V. Reactive Extrusion of Polylactic Acid/Cellulose Nanocrystal Films for Food Packaging Applications: Influence of Filler Type on Thermomechanical, Rheological, and Barrier Properties Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2017, 56 (16) 4718-4735 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b04699
66. Issaadi, K.; Habi, A.; Grohens, Y.; Pillin, I. Effect of The Montmorillonite Intercalant and Anhydride Maleic Grafting on Polylactic Acid Structure and Properties Appl. Clay Sci. 2015, 107, 62-69 10.1016/j.clay.2015.01.004