메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 195-212

US Epidemiology of Cannabis Use and Associated Problems

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; CANNABIS; MEDICAL CANNABIS; OPIATE; RECREATIONAL DRUG;

EID: 85036618951     PISSN: 0893133X     EISSN: 1740634X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/npp.2017.198     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (436)

References (245)
  • 1
    • 84861930445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: A review
    • Agrawal A, Budney AJ, Lynskey MT (2012). The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: A review. Addiction 107: 1221-1233.
    • (2012) Addiction , vol.107 , pp. 1221-1233
    • Agrawal, A.1    Budney, A.J.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 2
    • 33646538809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic epidemiology of cannabis use, abuse and dependence
    • Agrawal A, Lynskey MT (2006). The genetic epidemiology of cannabis use, abuse and dependence. Addiction 101: 801-812.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 801-812
    • Agrawal, A.1    Lynskey, M.T.2
  • 3
    • 33947713986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does gender contribute to heterogeneity in criteria for cannabis abuse and dependence Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions
    • Agrawal A, Lynskey MT (2007). Does gender contribute to heterogeneity in criteria for cannabis abuse and dependence Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions. Drug Alcohol Depend 88: 300-307.
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.88 , pp. 300-307
    • Agrawal, A.1    Lynskey, M.T.2
  • 4
    • 84893867657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis controversies: How genetics can inform the study of comorbidity
    • Agrawal A, Lynskey MT (2014). Cannabis controversies: How genetics can inform the study of comorbidity. Addiction 109: 360-370.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 360-370
    • Agrawal, A.1    Lynskey, M.T.2
  • 5
    • 8744310589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A twin study of early cannabis use and subsequent use and abuse/dependence of other illicit drugs
    • Agrawal A, Neale MC, Prescott CA, Kendler KS (2004). A twin study of early cannabis use and subsequent use and abuse/dependence of other illicit drugs. Psychol Med 34: 1227-1237.
    • (2004) Psychol Med , vol.34 , pp. 1227-1237
    • Agrawal, A.1    Neale, M.C.2    Prescott, C.A.3    Kendler, K.S.4
  • 6
    • 45849124575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there evidence for symptoms of cannabis withdrawal in the national epidemiologic survey of alcohol and related conditions
    • Agrawal A, Pergadia ML, Lynskey MT (2008). Is there evidence for symptoms of cannabis withdrawal in the national epidemiologic survey of alcohol and related conditions Am J Addict 17: 199-208.
    • (2008) Am J Addict , vol.17 , pp. 199-208
    • Agrawal, A.1    Pergadia, M.L.2    Lynskey, M.T.3
  • 8
    • 84932148231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee Opinion No. 637: Marijuana use during pregnancy and lactation
    • American College of Obstetricians, Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice
    • American College of Obstetricians, Gynecologists Committee on Obstetric Practice (2015). Committee Opinion No. 637: Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Lactation. Obstet Gynecol 126: 234-238.
    • (2015) Obstet Gynecol , vol.126 , pp. 234-238
  • 9
    • 84870465485 scopus 로고
    • American Psychiatric Association American Psychiatric Association: Washington DC
    • American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.
    • (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edn
  • 11
    • 84880391075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana laws, traffic fatalities, alcohol consumption
    • Anderson DM, Hansen B, Rees DI (2013). Medical marijuana laws, traffic fatalities, alcohol consumption. J Law Econ 56: 333-369.
    • (2013) J Law Econ , vol.56 , pp. 333-369
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Hansen, B.2    Rees, D.I.3
  • 12
    • 84949795188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana laws and teen marijuana use
    • Anderson DM, Hansen B, Rees DI (2015). Medical marijuana laws and teen marijuana use. Am Law Econ Rev 17: 495-528.
    • (2015) Am Law Econ Rev , vol.17 , pp. 495-528
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Hansen, B.2    Rees, D.I.3
  • 13
    • 84889688891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legalization of recreational marijuana: How likely is the worst-case scenario
    • Anderson DM, Rees DI (2014). The legalization of recreational marijuana: How likely is the worst-case scenario J Policy Anal Manage 33: 221-232.
    • (2014) J Policy Anal Manage , vol.33 , pp. 221-232
    • Anderson, D.M.1    Rees, D.I.2
  • 14
    • 77956790242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical strategies in labor economics
    • Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vol. 3A
    • Angrist J, Krueger AB (1999) Empirical strategies in labor economics. In: Handbook of Labor Economics Vol. 3A. Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vol. 3A.
    • (1999) Handbook of Labor Economics , vol.3 A
    • Angrist, J.1    Krueger, A.B.2
  • 16
    • 0000218746 scopus 로고
    • Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Anthony JC, Warner LA, Kessler RC (1994). Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2: 244-268.
    • (1994) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 244-268
    • Anthony, J.C.1    Warner, L.A.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 17
    • 84857815393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: Systematic review of observational studies and metaanalysis
    • Asbridge M, Hayden JA, Cartwright JL (2012). Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: Systematic review of observational studies and metaanalysis. BMJ 344: E536.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344 , pp. E536
    • Asbridge, M.1    Hayden, J.A.2    Cartwright, J.L.3
  • 18
    • 84997080506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring marijuana use in the United States: Challenges in an evolving environment
    • Azofeifa A, Mattson ME, Grant A (2016a). Monitoring marijuana use in the United States: Challenges in an evolving environment. JAMA 316: 1765-1766.
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.316 , pp. 1765-1766
    • Azofeifa, A.1    Mattson, M.E.2    Grant, A.3
  • 19
    • 84988867458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National estimates of marijuana use and related indicators-National Survey on Drug Use and Health United States 2002-2014
    • Azofeifa A, Mattson ME, Schauer G, McAfee T, Grant A, Lyerla R (2016b). national estimates of marijuana use and related indicators-National Survey on Drug Use and Health, United States, 2002-2014. MMWR Surveill Summ 65: 1-28.
    • (2016) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.65 , pp. 1-28
    • Azofeifa, A.1    Mattson, M.E.2    Schauer, G.3    McAfee, T.4    Grant, A.5    Lyerla, R.6
  • 21
    • 84938826081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Messaging to increase public support for naloxone distribution policies in the United States: Results from a randomized survey experiment
    • Bachhuber MA, McGinty EE, Kennedy-Hendricks A, Niederdeppe J, Barry CL (2015). Messaging to increase public support for naloxone distribution policies in the United States: Results from a randomized survey experiment. PLoS ONE 10: E0130050.
    • (2015) PLoS ONE , vol.10 , pp. E0130050
    • Bachhuber, M.A.1    McGinty, E.E.2    Kennedy-Hendricks, A.3    Niederdeppe, J.4    Barry, C.L.5
  • 22
    • 84907990276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical cannabis laws and opioid analgesic overdose mortality in the United States, 1999-2010
    • Bachhuber MA, Saloner B, Cunningham CO, Barry CL (2014). Medical cannabis laws and opioid analgesic overdose mortality in the United States, 1999-2010. JAMA Intern Med 174: 1668-1673.
    • (2014) JAMA Intern Med , vol.174 , pp. 1668-1673
    • Bachhuber, M.A.1    Saloner, B.2    Cunningham, C.O.3    Barry, C.L.4
  • 23
    • 0031780776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining recent increases in students' marijuana use: Impacts of perceived risks and disapproval, 1976 through 1996
    • Bachman JG, Johnson LD, O'Malley PM (1998). Explaining recent increases in students' marijuana use: Impacts of perceived risks and disapproval, 1976 through 1996. Am J Public Health 88: 887-892.
    • (1998) Am J Public Health , vol.88 , pp. 887-892
    • Bachman, J.G.1    Johnson, L.D.2    O'Malley, P.M.3
  • 24
    • 0023908353 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the recent decline in marijuana use: Differentiating the effects of perceived risks, disapproval, general lifestyle factors
    • Bachman JG, Johnston LD, O'Malley PM, Humphrey RH (1988). Explaining the recent decline in marijuana use: Differentiating the effects of perceived risks, disapproval, general lifestyle factors. J Health Soc Behav 29: 92-112.
    • (1988) J Health Soc Behav , vol.29 , pp. 92-112
    • Bachman, J.G.1    Johnston, L.D.2    O'Malley, P.M.3    Humphrey, R.H.4
  • 25
  • 26
    • 84873489002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional imaging studies in chronic cannabis users: A systematic review of adolescent and adult findings
    • Batalla A, Bhattacharyya S, Yucel M, Fusar-Poli P, Crippa JA, Nogue S, et al (2013). Structural and functional imaging studies in chronic cannabis users: A systematic review of adolescent and adult findings. PLoS ONE 8: E55821.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. E55821
    • Batalla, A.1    Bhattacharyya, S.2    Yucel, M.3    Fusar-Poli, P.4    Crippa, J.A.5    Nogue, S.6
  • 27
    • 85036637191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloomberg Businessweek. Available at Accessed 3 July 2017
    • Baumann AF, Scheinbaum C (2016). Weed Rosin Is Changing the Way We Get High. Bloomberg Businessweek. Available at https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-23/weed-rosin-is-changing-the-way-we-get-high. Accessed 3 July 2017.
    • (2016) Weed Rosin Is Changing the Way We Get High
    • Baumann, A.F.1    Scheinbaum, C.2
  • 28
    • 84962920452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychiatric disorders: Prospective evidence from a US National Longitudinal Study
    • Blanco C, Hasin DS, Wall MM, Florez-Salamanca L, Hoertel N, Wang S, et al (2016). Cannabis use and risk of psychiatric disorders: Prospective evidence from a US National Longitudinal Study. JAMA Psychiatry 73: 388-395.
    • (2016) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 388-395
    • Blanco, C.1    Hasin, D.S.2    Wall, M.M.3    Florez-Salamanca, L.4    Hoertel, N.5    Wang, S.6
  • 29
    • 33847183911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders and suicidal behaviours in adolescence and young adulthood: Findings from a longitudinal study
    • Boden JM, Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ (2007). Anxiety disorders and suicidal behaviours in adolescence and young adulthood: Findings from a longitudinal study. Psychol Med 37: 431-440.
    • (2007) Psychol Med , vol.37 , pp. 431-440
    • Boden, J.M.1    Fergusson, D.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 30
    • 84964297917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical cannabis use is associated with decreased opiate medication use in a retrospective cross-sectional survey of patients with chronic pain
    • Boehnke KF, Litinas E, Clauw DJ (2016). Medical cannabis use is associated with decreased opiate medication use in a retrospective cross-sectional survey of patients with chronic pain. J Pain 17: 739-744.
    • (2016) J Pain , vol.17 , pp. 739-744
    • Boehnke, K.F.1    Litinas, E.2    Clauw, D.J.3
  • 31
    • 85013165711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental factors associated with cannabis involvement
    • Bogdan R, Winstone JM, Agrawal A (2016). Genetic and environmental factors associated with cannabis involvement. Curr Addict Rep 3: 199-213.
    • (2016) Curr Addict Rep , vol.3 , pp. 199-213
    • Bogdan, R.1    Winstone, J.M.2    Agrawal, A.3
  • 32
    • 84902344771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive posttraumatic stress disorder screens among first-time medical cannabis patients: Prevalence and association with other substance use
    • Bohnert KM, Perron BE, Ashrafioun L, Kleinberg F, Jannausch M, Ilgen MA (2014). Positive posttraumatic stress disorder screens among first-time medical cannabis patients: Prevalence and association with other substance use. Addict Behav 39: 1414-1417.
    • (2014) Addict Behav , vol.39 , pp. 1414-1417
    • Bohnert, K.M.1    Perron, B.E.2    Ashrafioun, L.3    Kleinberg, F.4    Jannausch, M.5    Ilgen, M.A.6
  • 33
    • 84890938342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported cannabis use characteristics, patterns and helpfulness among medical cannabis users
    • Bonn-Miller MO, Boden MT, Bucossi MM, Babson KA (2014). Self-reported cannabis use characteristics, patterns and helpfulness among medical cannabis users. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 40: 23-30.
    • (2014) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.40 , pp. 23-30
    • Bonn-Miller, M.O.1    Boden, M.T.2    Bucossi, M.M.3    Babson, K.A.4
  • 34
    • 84873746203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of cannabis use disorder diagnoses among veterans in 2002, 2008, 2009
    • Bonn-Miller MO, Harris AH, Trafton JA (2012). Prevalence of cannabis use disorder diagnoses among veterans in 2002, 2008, 2009. Psychol Serv 9: 404-416.
    • (2012) Psychol Serv , vol.9 , pp. 404-416
    • Bonn-Miller, M.O.1    Harris, A.H.2    Trafton, J.A.3
  • 35
    • 84980329498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana laws reduce prescription medication use in Medicare Part D
    • Bradford AC, Bradford WD (2016a). Medical marijuana laws reduce prescription medication use in Medicare Part D. Health Aff (Millwood) 35: 1230-1236.
    • (2016) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.35 , pp. 1230-1236
    • Bradford, A.C.1    Bradford, W.D.2
  • 37
    • 85018944668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana laws may be associated with a decline in the number of prescriptions for Medicaid enrollees
    • Bradford AC, Bradford WD (2017). Medical marijuana laws may be associated with a decline in the number of prescriptions for Medicaid enrollees. Health Aff (Millwood) 36: 945-951.
    • (2017) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.36 , pp. 945-951
    • Bradford, A.C.1    Bradford, W.D.2
  • 38
    • 84895890934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in alcohol and other drugs detected in fatally injured drivers in the United States 1999-2010
    • Brady JE, Li G (2014). Trends in alcohol and other drugs detected in fatally injured drivers in the United States, 1999-2010. Am J Epidemiol 179: 692-699.
    • (2014) Am J Epidemiol , vol.179 , pp. 692-699
    • Brady, J.E.1    Li, G.2
  • 39
    • 85036662602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broadly Available at Accessed 29 June 2017
    • Broadly (2016). Why people smoke weed to treat depression. Available at https://broadly.vice.com/en-us/article/bmwwmz/why-people-smoke-weed-to-treat-de pression. Accessed 29 June 2017.
    • (2016) Why People Smoke Weed to Treat Depression
  • 40
    • 85010568978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant reproductive-aged women 2002-2014
    • Brown QL, Sarvet AL, Shmulewitz D, Martins SS, Wall MM, Hasin DS (2017). Trends in marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant reproductive-aged women, 2002-2014. JAMA 317: 207-209.
    • (2017) JAMA , vol.317 , pp. 207-209
    • Brown, Q.L.1    Sarvet, A.L.2    Shmulewitz, D.3    Martins, S.S.4    Wall, M.M.5    Hasin, D.S.6
  • 42
    • 7444253303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the validity and significance of cannabis withdrawal syndrome
    • Budney AJ, Hughes JR, Moore BA, Vandrey R (2004). Review of the validity and significance of cannabis withdrawal syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 161: 1967-1977.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1967-1977
    • Budney, A.J.1    Hughes, J.R.2    Moore, B.A.3    Vandrey, R.4
  • 47
    • 77957327996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis use increase the risk of death Systematic review of epidemiological evidence on adverse effects of cannabis use
    • Calabria B, Degenhardt L, Hall W, Lynskey M (2010). Does cannabis use increase the risk of death Systematic review of epidemiological evidence on adverse effects of cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Rev 29: 318-330.
    • (2010) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.29 , pp. 318-330
    • Calabria, B.1    Degenhardt, L.2    Hall, W.3    Lynskey, M.4
  • 48
    • 85014220698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State and national contexts in evaluating cannabis laws: A case study of Washington state
    • Cambron C, Guttmannova K, Fleming CB (2017). State and national contexts in evaluating cannabis laws: A case study of Washington state. J Drug Issues 47: 74-90.
    • (2017) J Drug Issues , vol.47 , pp. 74-90
    • Cambron, C.1    Guttmannova, K.2    Fleming, C.B.3
  • 50
    • 84995921572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The widening gender gap in marijuana use prevalence in the U.S. during a period of economic change 2002-2014
    • Carliner H, Mauro PM, Brown QL, Shmulewitz D, Rahim-Juwel R, Sarvet AL, et al (2017). The widening gender gap in marijuana use prevalence in the U.S. during a period of economic change, 2002-2014. Drug Alcohol Depend 170: 51-58.
    • (2017) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.170 , pp. 51-58
    • Carliner, H.1    Mauro, P.M.2    Brown, Q.L.3    Shmulewitz, D.4    Rahim-Juwel, R.5    Sarvet, A.L.6
  • 51
    • 85016515527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical framework for regulating for-profit recreational marijuana in US states: Lessons from Colorado and Washington
    • Carnevale JT, Kagan R, Murphy PJ, Esrick J (2017). A practical framework for regulating for-profit recreational marijuana in US states: Lessons from Colorado and Washington. Int J Drug Policy 42: 71-85.
    • (2017) Int J Drug Policy , vol.42 , pp. 71-85
    • Carnevale, J.T.1    Kagan, R.2    Murphy, P.J.3    Esrick, J.4
  • 52
    • 85011832385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and symptom severity in individuals at ultra high risk for psychosis: A meta-analysis
    • Carney R, Cotter J, Firth J, Bradshaw T, Yung AR (2017). Cannabis use and symptom severity in individuals at ultra high risk for psychosis: A meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 136: 5-15.
    • (2017) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.136 , pp. 5-15
    • Carney, R.1    Cotter, J.2    Firth, J.3    Bradshaw, T.4    Yung, A.R.5
  • 53
    • 84860278770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta-9-THC) content in herbal cannabis over time: Systematic review and metaanalysis
    • Cascini F, Aiello C, Di Tanna G (2012). Increasing delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta-9-THC) content in herbal cannabis over time: Systematic review and metaanalysis. Curr Drug Abuse Rev 5: 32-40.
    • (2012) Curr Drug Abuse Rev , vol.5 , pp. 32-40
    • Cascini, F.1    Aiello, C.2    Di Tanna, G.3
  • 54
    • 85014570819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of state recreational marijuana laws with adolescent marijuana use
    • Cerda M, Wall M, Feng T, Keyes KM, Sarvet A, Schulenberg J, et al (2017). Association of state recreational marijuana laws with adolescent marijuana use. JAMA Pediatr 171: 142-149.
    • (2017) JAMA Pediatr , vol.171 , pp. 142-149
    • Cerda, M.1    Wall, M.2    Feng, T.3    Keyes, K.M.4    Sarvet, A.5    Schulenberg, J.6
  • 55
    • 84155165022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana laws in 50 states: Investigating the relationship between state legalization of medical marijuana and marijuana use, abuse and dependence
    • Cerda M, Wall M, Keyes KM, Galea S, Hasin D (2012). Medical marijuana laws in 50 states: Investigating the relationship between state legalization of medical marijuana and marijuana use, abuse and dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 120: 22-27.
    • (2012) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.120 , pp. 22-27
    • Cerda, M.1    Wall, M.2    Keyes, K.M.3    Galea, S.4    Hasin, D.5
  • 57
    • 58149117580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-onset drug use and risk for drug dependence problems
    • Chen CY, Storr CL, Anthony JC (2009). Early-onset drug use and risk for drug dependence problems. Addict Behav 34: 319-322.
    • (2009) Addict Behav , vol.34 , pp. 319-322
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Storr, C.L.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 59
    • 84997272358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioids out, cannabis in: Negotiating the unknowns in patient care for chronic pain
    • Choo EK, Feldstein Ewing SW, Lovejoy TI (2016). Opioids out, cannabis in: Negotiating the unknowns in patient care for chronic pain. JAMA 316: 1763-1764.
    • (2016) JAMA , vol.316 , pp. 1763-1764
    • Choo, E.K.1    Feldstein Ewing, S.W.2    Lovejoy, T.I.3
  • 61
    • 84922282491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of medical marijuana laws on illegal marijuana use
    • Chu YW (2014). The effects of medical marijuana laws on illegal marijuana use. J Health Econ 38: 43-61.
    • (2014) J Health Econ , vol.38 , pp. 43-61
    • Chu, Y.W.1
  • 62
    • 42149119642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis withdrawal predicts severity of cannabis involvement at 1-year follow-up among treated adolescents
    • Chung T, Martin CS, Cornelius JR, Clark DB (2008). Cannabis withdrawal predicts severity of cannabis involvement at 1-year follow-up among treated adolescents. Addiction 103: 787-799.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 787-799
    • Chung, T.1    Martin, C.S.2    Cornelius, J.R.3    Clark, D.B.4
  • 63
    • 85036652043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNN Available at Accessed 2 July 2017
    • CNN (2016). Colorado marijuana's potency getting 'higher'. Available at http://www. cnn.com/2016/10/21/health/colorado-marijuana-potency-above-national-aver age/index.html-sm-au-=iVVwFVZDW6Q7kD46 Accessed 2 July 2017.
    • (2016) Colorado Marijuana's Potency Getting 'Higher'
  • 64
    • 85010527236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of marijuana for medical purposes among adults in the United States
    • Compton WM, Han B, Hughes A, Jones CM, Blanco C (2017). Use of marijuana for medical purposes among adults in the United States. JAMA 317: 209-211.
    • (2017) JAMA , vol.317 , pp. 209-211
    • Compton, W.M.1    Han, B.2    Hughes, A.3    Jones, C.M.4    Blanco, C.5
  • 65
    • 84994128823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use and use disorders in adults in the USA 2002-14: Analysis of annual cross-sectional surveys
    • Compton WM, Han B, Jones CM, Blanco C, Hughes A (2016). Marijuana use and use disorders in adults in the USA, 2002-14: Analysis of annual cross-sectional surveys. Lancet Psychiatry 3: 954-964.
    • (2016) Lancet Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 954-964
    • Compton, W.M.1    Han, B.2    Jones, C.M.3    Blanco, C.4    Hughes, A.5
  • 66
    • 58149334830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of cannabis use within a dimensional approach to cannabis use disorders
    • Compton WM, Saha TD, Conway KP, Grant BF (2009). The role of cannabis use within a dimensional approach to cannabis use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend 100: 221-227.
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.100 , pp. 221-227
    • Compton, W.M.1    Saha, T.D.2    Conway, K.P.3    Grant, B.F.4
  • 67
    • 77950593412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social-ecological influences on patterns of substance use among non-metropolitan high school students
    • Connell CM, Gilreath TD, Aklin WM, Brex RA (2010). Social-ecological influences on patterns of substance use among non-metropolitan high school students. Am J Community Psychol 45: 36-48.
    • (2010) Am J Community Psychol , vol.45 , pp. 36-48
    • Connell, C.M.1    Gilreath, T.D.2    Aklin, W.M.3    Brex, R.A.4
  • 69
    • 0034893782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of youth to tobacco: A social ecological framework for prevention
    • Corbett KK (2001). Susceptibility of youth to tobacco: A social ecological framework for prevention. Respir Physiol 128: 103-118.
    • (2001) Respir Physiol , vol.128 , pp. 103-118
    • Corbett, K.K.1
  • 70
    • 50549085011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis withdrawal is common among treatment-seeking adolescents with cannabis dependence and major depression, is associated with rapid relapse to dependence
    • Cornelius JR, Chung T, Martin C, Wood DS, Clark DB (2008). Cannabis withdrawal is common among treatment-seeking adolescents with cannabis dependence and major depression, is associated with rapid relapse to dependence. Addict Behav 33: 1500-1505.
    • (2008) Addict Behav , vol.33 , pp. 1500-1505
    • Cornelius, J.R.1    Chung, T.2    Martin, C.3    Wood, D.S.4    Clark, D.B.5
  • 71
    • 85019070242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis as a substitute for prescription drugs-A cross-sectional study
    • Corroon JM Jr, Mischley LK, Sexton M (2017). Cannabis as a substitute for prescription drugs-A cross-sectional study. J Pain Res 10: 989-998.
    • (2017) J Pain Res , vol.10 , pp. 989-998
    • Corroon, J.M.1    Mischley, L.K.2    Sexton, M.3
  • 72
    • 84979555083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with having a medical marijuana card among veterans with recent substance use in VA outpatient treatment
    • Davis AK, Bonar EE, Ilgen MA, Walton MA, Perron BE, Chermack ST (2016a). Factors associated with having a medical marijuana card among veterans with recent substance use in VA outpatient treatment. Addict Behav 63: 132-136.
    • (2016) Addict Behav , vol.63 , pp. 132-136
    • Davis, A.K.1    Bonar, E.E.2    Ilgen, M.A.3    Walton, M.A.4    Perron, B.E.5    Chermack, S.T.6
  • 74
    • 0016199517 scopus 로고
    • Cannabis and the criteria for legalisation of a currently prohibited recreational drug: Groundwork for a debate
    • Edwards G (1974). Cannabis and the criteria for legalisation of a currently prohibited recreational drug: Groundwork for a debate. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 251: 1-62.
    • (1974) Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl , vol.251 , pp. 1-62
    • Edwards, G.1
  • 75
    • 84991734921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal cannabis and tobacco exposure in relation to brain morphology: A prospective neuroimaging study in young children
    • El Marroun H, Tiemeier H, Franken IH, Jaddoe VW, van der Lugt A, Verhulst FC, et al (2016). Prenatal cannabis and tobacco exposure in relation to brain morphology: A prospective neuroimaging study in young children. Biol Psychiatry 79: 971-979.
    • (2016) Biol Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 971-979
    • El Marroun, H.1    Tiemeier, H.2    Franken, I.H.3    Jaddoe, V.W.4    Van Der Lugt, A.5    Verhulst, F.C.6
  • 77
    • 84961827133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in cannabis potency over the last 2 decades (1995-2014): Analysis of current data in the United States
    • ElSohly MA, Mehmedic Z, Foster S, Gon C, Chandra S, Church JC (2016). Changes in cannabis potency over the last 2 decades (1995-2014): Analysis of current data in the United States. Biol Psychiatry 79: 613-619.
    • (2016) Biol Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 613-619
    • El Sohly, M.A.1    Mehmedic, Z.2    Foster, S.3    Gon, C.4    Chandra, S.5    Church, J.C.6
  • 79
    • 43949084352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and later life outcomes
    • discussion 977-968
    • Fergusson DM, Boden JM (2008). Cannabis use and later life outcomes. Addiction 103: 969-976 discussion 977-968.
    • (2008) Addiction , vol.103 , pp. 969-976
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Boden, J.M.2
  • 80
    • 84942552229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial sequelae of cannabis use and implications for policy: Findings from the Christchurch Health and Development Study
    • Fergusson DM, Boden JM, Horwood LJ (2015). Psychosocial sequelae of cannabis use and implications for policy: Findings from the Christchurch Health and Development Study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 50: 1317-1326.
    • (2015) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.50 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Boden, J.M.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 81
    • 84928184843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What ecologic analyses cannot tell us about medical marijuana legalization and opioid pain medication mortality
    • Finney JW, Humphreys K, Harris AH (2015). What ecologic analyses cannot tell us about medical marijuana legalization and opioid pain medication mortality. JAMA Intern Med 175: 655-656.
    • (2015) JAMA Intern Med , vol.175 , pp. 655-656
    • Finney, J.W.1    Humphreys, K.2    Harris, A.H.3
  • 82
    • 85036619405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forbes Available at Accessed 30 June 2017
    • Forbes. (2017). $1 Billion in Marijuana Taxes Is Addictive to State Governors. Available at: Https://www.forbes.com/sites/debraborchardt/2017/04/11/1-billionin-marijuana-taxes-is-addicting-to-state-governors/#5b20042d2c3b Accessed 30 June 2017.
    • (2017) $1 Billion in Marijuana Taxes Is Addictive to State Governors
  • 83
    • 85036656251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fortune Available at Accessed 30 June 2017
    • Fortune (2016). Colorado Topped $1 Billion in Legal Marijuana Sales in 2016. Available at http://www.fortune.com/2016/12/13/colorado-billion-legal-marijua na-sales/-sm-au-=iVVwFVZDW6Q7kD46 Accessed 30 June 2017.
    • (2016) Colorado Topped $1 Billion in Legal Marijuana Sales in 2016
  • 84
    • 84941784447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between cannabis and psychosis: Epidemiologic evidence
    • Gage SH, Hickman M, Zammit S (2016). Association between cannabis and psychosis: Epidemiologic evidence. Biol Psychiatry 79: 549-556.
    • (2016) Biol Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 549-556
    • Gage, S.H.1    Hickman, M.2    Zammit, S.3
  • 85
    • 85021332163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of opioid use and risk of opioid overdose death among Medicaid patients
    • Garg RK, Fulton-Kehoe D, Franklin GM (2017). Patterns of opioid use and risk of opioid overdose death among Medicaid patients. Med Care 55: 661-668.
    • (2017) Med Care , vol.55 , pp. 661-668
    • Garg, R.K.1    Fulton-Kehoe, D.2    Franklin, G.M.3
  • 86
    • 80054801949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: Neuroimaging findings and clinical implications
    • Goldstein RZ, Volkow ND (2011). Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: Neuroimaging findings and clinical implications. Nat Rev Neurosci 12: 652-669.
    • (2011) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 652-669
    • Goldstein, R.Z.1    Volkow, N.D.2
  • 87
    • 0029831563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSM-IV, DSM-III-R, ICD-10 alcohol and drug abuse/harmful use and dependence, United States, 1992: A nosological comparison
    • Grant BF (1996). DSM-IV, DSM-III-R, ICD-10 alcohol and drug abuse/harmful use and dependence, United States, 1992: A nosological comparison. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 20: 1481-1488.
    • (1996) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.20 , pp. 1481-1488
    • Grant, B.F.1
  • 88
    • 85036650473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grass City Available at Accessed 29 June 2017
    • Grass City (2010). Marijuana cured my depression. Available at https://forum. grasscity.com/threads/marijuana-cured-my-depression.683017/-sm-au-= iVVN7Zq5H3sKjdZq. Accessed 29 June 2017.
    • (2010) Marijuana Cured My Depression
  • 89
    • 84921864761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of cannabis withdrawal and its influence on adolescents' treatment response and outcomes: A 12-month prospective investigation
    • Greene MC, Kelly JF (2014). The prevalence of cannabis withdrawal and its influence on adolescents' treatment response and outcomes: A 12-month prospective investigation. J Addict Med 8: 359-367.
    • (2014) J Addict Med , vol.8 , pp. 359-367
    • Greene, M.C.1    Kelly, J.F.2
  • 90
    • 84973392508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NESARC findings on increased prevalence of marijuana use disorders-reply: Consistent with other sources of information
    • Grucza RA, Agrawal A, Bierut LJ (2016a). NESARC findings on increased prevalence of marijuana use disorders-reply: Consistent with other sources of information. JAMA Psychiatry 73: 532-533.
    • (2016) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 532-533
    • Grucza, R.A.1    Agrawal, A.2    Bierut, L.J.3
  • 92
    • 84962565395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the prevalence of marijuana use and associated disorders in the United States
    • Grucza RA, Agrawal A, Krauss MJ, Cavazos-Rehg PA, Bierut LJ (2016c). Recent trends in the prevalence of marijuana use and associated disorders in the United States. JAMA Psychiatry 73: 300-301.
    • (2016) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 300-301
    • Grucza, R.A.1    Agrawal, A.2    Krauss, M.J.3    Cavazos-Rehg, P.A.4    Bierut, L.J.5
  • 93
    • 83455179240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulating availability: How access to alcohol affects drinking and problems in youth and adults
    • Gruenewald PJ (2011). Regulating availability: How access to alcohol affects drinking and problems in youth and adults. Alcohol Res Health 34: 248-256.
    • (2011) Alcohol Res Health , vol.34 , pp. 248-256
    • Gruenewald, P.J.1
  • 94
    • 84898029084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing a social ecological model of alcohol use: The California 50-city study
    • Gruenewald PJ, Remer LG, LaScala EA (2014). Testing a social ecological model of alcohol use: The California 50-city study. Addiction 109: 736-745.
    • (2014) Addiction , vol.109 , pp. 736-745
    • Gruenewald, P.J.1    Remer, L.G.2    La Scala, E.A.3
  • 95
    • 84959520205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis abuse is increasing and associated with increased emergency department utilization in gastroenterology patients
    • Gubatan J, Staller K, Barshop K, Kuo B (2016). Cannabis abuse is increasing and associated with increased emergency department utilization in gastroenterology patients. Dig Dis Sci 61: 1844-1852.
    • (2016) Dig Dis Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1844-1852
    • Gubatan, J.1    Staller, K.2    Barshop, K.3    Kuo, B.4
  • 96
    • 84969651892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal exposure to cannabis and maternal and child health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Gunn JK, Rosales CB, Center KE, Nunez A, Gibson SJ, Christ C, et al (2016). Prenatal exposure to cannabis and maternal and child health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 6: E009986.
    • (2016) BMJ Open , vol.6 , pp. E009986
    • Gunn, J.K.1    Rosales, C.B.2    Center, K.E.3    Nunez, A.4    Gibson, S.J.5    Christ, C.6
  • 98
    • 78650025716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and drug-specific genetic influences on subjective effects to alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use
    • Haberstick BC, Zeiger JS, Corley RP, Hopfer CJ, Stallings MC, Rhee SH, et al (2011). Common and drug-specific genetic influences on subjective effects to alcohol, tobacco and marijuana use. Addiction 106: 215-224.
    • (2011) Addiction , vol.106 , pp. 215-224
    • Haberstick, B.C.1    Zeiger, J.S.2    Corley, R.P.3    Hopfer, C.J.4    Stallings, M.C.5    Rhee, S.H.6
  • 99
    • 85007387730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and cannabis: Comparing their adverse health effects and regulatory regimes
    • Hall W (2017). Alcohol and cannabis: Comparing their adverse health effects and regulatory regimes. Int J Drug Policy 42: 57-62.
    • (2017) Int J Drug Policy , vol.42 , pp. 57-62
    • Hall, W.1
  • 100
    • 85027940705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use in the United States
    • Hall W, Lynskey M (2016). Evaluating the public health impacts of legalizing recreational cannabis use in the United States. Addiction 111: 1764-1773.
    • (2016) Addiction , vol.111 , pp. 1764-1773
    • Hall, W.1    Lynskey, M.2
  • 102
    • 84872675460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of marijuana relapse in the human laboratory: Robust impact of tobacco cigarette smoking status
    • Haney M, Bedi G, Cooper ZD, Glass A, Vosburg SK, Comer SD, et al (2013). Predictors of marijuana relapse in the human laboratory: Robust impact of tobacco cigarette smoking status. Biol Psychiatry 73: 242-248.
    • (2013) Biol Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 242-248
    • Haney, M.1    Bedi, G.2    Cooper, Z.D.3    Glass, A.4    Vosburg, S.K.5    Comer, S.D.6
  • 103
    • 84949623823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis cause, exacerbate or ameliorate psychiatric disorders An oversimplified debate discussed
    • Haney M, Evins AE (2016). Does cannabis cause, exacerbate or ameliorate psychiatric disorders An oversimplified debate discussed. Neuropsychopharmacology 41: 393-401.
    • (2016) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.41 , pp. 393-401
    • Haney, M.1    Evins, A.E.2
  • 105
    • 52949110567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of chronic pain in a representative sample in the United States
    • Hardt J, Jacobsen C, Goldberg J, Nickel R, Buchwald D (2008). Prevalence of chronic pain in a representative sample in the United States. Pain Med 9: 803-812.
    • (2008) Pain Med , vol.9 , pp. 803-812
    • Hardt, J.1    Jacobsen, C.2    Goldberg, J.3    Nickel, R.4    Buchwald, D.5
  • 106
    • 0033730206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selfreported marijuana effects and characteristics of 100 San Francisco medical marijuana club members
    • Harris D, Jones RT, Shank R, Nath R, Fernandez E, Goldstein K, et al (2000). Selfreported marijuana effects and characteristics of 100 San Francisco medical marijuana club members. J Addict Dis 19: 89-103.
    • (2000) J Addict Dis , vol.19 , pp. 89-103
    • Harris, D.1    Jones, R.T.2    Shank, R.3    Nath, R.4    Fernandez, E.5    Goldstein, K.6
  • 107
    • 84874581999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis effects on driving skills
    • Hartman RL, Huestis MA (2013). Cannabis effects on driving skills. Clin Chem 59: 478-492.
    • (2013) Clin Chem , vol.59 , pp. 478-492
    • Hartman, R.L.1    Huestis, M.A.2
  • 108
    • 0030765806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosological comparisons of alcohol and drug diagnoses: A multisite, multi-instrument international study
    • Hasin D, Grant BF, Cottler L, Blaine J, Towle L, Ustun B, et al (1997). Nosological comparisons of alcohol and drug diagnoses: A multisite, multi-instrument international study. Drug Alcohol Depend 47: 217-226.
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.47 , pp. 217-226
    • Hasin, D.1    Grant, B.F.2    Cottler, L.3    Blaine, J.4    Towle, L.5    Ustun, B.6
  • 109
    • 33746864396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use disorders: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) and International Classification of Diseases, tenth edition (ICD-10)
    • Hasin D, Hatzenbuehler ML, Keyes K, Ogburn E (2006). Substance use disorders: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) and International Classification of Diseases, tenth edition (ICD-10). Addiction 101 ((Suppl 1)): 59-75.
    • (2006) Addiction , vol.101 , pp. 59-75
    • Hasin, D.1    Hatzenbuehler, M.L.2    Keyes, K.3    Ogburn, E.4
  • 110
    • 84973392508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NESARC findings on increased prevalence of marijuana use disorders-consistent with other sources of information
    • Hasin DS, Grant B (2016). NESARC findings on increased prevalence of marijuana use disorders-consistent with other sources of information. JAMA Psychiatry 73: 532.
    • (2016) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 532
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Grant, B.2
  • 111
    • 84973358432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of DSM-5 cannabis use disorder, 2012-2013: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III
    • Hasin DS, Kerridge BT, Saha TD, Huang B, Pickering R, Smith SM, et al (2016). Prevalence and correlates of DSM-5 cannabis use disorder, 2012-2013: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III. Am J Psychiatry 173: 588-599.
    • (2016) Am J Psychiatry , vol.173 , pp. 588-599
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Kerridge, B.T.2    Saha, T.D.3    Huang, B.4    Pickering, R.5    Smith, S.M.6
  • 114
    • 84948990397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013
    • Hasin DS, Saha TD, Kerridge BT, Goldstein RB, Chou SP, Zhang H, et al (2015a). Prevalence of marijuana use disorders in the United States between 2001-2002 and 2012-2013. JAMA Psychiatry 72: 1235-1242.
    • (2015) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 1235-1242
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Saha, T.D.2    Kerridge, B.T.3    Goldstein, R.B.4    Chou, S.P.5    Zhang, H.6
  • 115
    • 85020714508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US adult illicit cannabis use cannabis disorder medical marijuana laws: 1991-1992 to 2012-2013
    • Hasin DS, Sarvet AL, Cerdá M, Keyes KM, Stohl M, Galea S, et al (2017). US adult illicit cannabis use, cannabis disorder, medical marijuana laws: 1991-1992 to 2012-2013. JAMA Psychiatry 74: 579-588.
    • (2017) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.74 , pp. 579-588
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Sarvet, A.L.2    Cerdá, M.3    Keyes, K.M.4    Stohl, M.5    Galea, S.6
  • 116
    • 84937515036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana laws and adolescent marijuana use in the USA from 1991 to 2014: Results from annual, repeated cross-sectional surveys
    • Hasin DS, Wall M, Keyes KM, Cerda M, Schulenberg J, O'Malley PM, et al (2015b). Medical marijuana laws and adolescent marijuana use in the USA from 1991 to 2014: Results from annual, repeated cross-sectional surveys. Lancet Psychiatry 2: 601-608.
    • (2015) Lancet Psychiatry , vol.2 , pp. 601-608
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Wall, M.2    Keyes, K.M.3    Cerda, M.4    Schulenberg, J.5    O'Malley, P.M.6
  • 117
    • 85015785424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use patterns and motives: A comparison of younger, middle-aged, older medical cannabis dispensary patients
    • Haug NA, Padula CB, Sottile JE, Vandrey R, Heinz AJ, Bonn-Miller MO (2017). Cannabis use patterns and motives: A comparison of younger, middle-aged, older medical cannabis dispensary patients. Addict Behav 72: 14-20.
    • (2017) Addict Behav , vol.72 , pp. 14-20
    • Haug, N.A.1    Padula, C.B.2    Sottile, J.E.3    Vandrey, R.4    Heinz, A.J.5    Bonn-Miller, M.O.6
  • 118
    • 84876387825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-legal cannabis in Colorado and Washington: Local and national implications
    • Hawken A, Caulkins J, Kilmer B, Kleiman M (2013). Quasi-legal cannabis in Colorado and Washington: Local and national implications. Addiction 108: 837-838.
    • (2013) Addiction , vol.108 , pp. 837-838
    • Hawken, A.1    Caulkins, J.2    Kilmer, B.3    Kleiman, M.4
  • 119
    • 84887949257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative safety of benzodiazepines and opioids among veterans affairs patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Hawkins EJ, Malte CA, Grossbard J, Saxon AJ, Imel ZE, Kivlahan DR (2013). Comparative safety of benzodiazepines and opioids among veterans affairs patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Addict Med 7: 354-362.
    • (2013) J Addict Med , vol.7 , pp. 354-362
    • Hawkins, E.J.1    Malte, C.A.2    Grossbard, J.3    Saxon, A.J.4    Imel, Z.E.5    Kivlahan, D.R.6
  • 120
    • 84943662492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and trends of concurrent opioid analgesic and benzodiazepine use among Veterans Affairs patients with post-traumatic stress disorder 2003-2011
    • Hawkins EJ, Malte CA, Grossbard JR, Saxon AJ (2015). Prevalence and trends of concurrent opioid analgesic and benzodiazepine use among Veterans Affairs patients with post-traumatic stress disorder, 2003-2011. Pain Med 16: 1943-1954.
    • (2015) Pain Med , vol.16 , pp. 1943-1954
    • Hawkins, E.J.1    Malte, C.A.2    Grossbard, J.R.3    Saxon, A.J.4
  • 121
    • 84908009628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legalization of medical marijuana and incidence of opioid mortality
    • Hayes MJ, Brown MS (2014). Legalization of medical marijuana and incidence of opioid mortality. JAMA Intern Med 174: 1673-1674.
    • (2014) JAMA Intern Med , vol.174 , pp. 1673-1674
    • Hayes, M.J.1    Brown, M.S.2
  • 122
    • 84988909679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of the comorbidity between cannabis use and major depression
    • Hodgson K, Almasy L, Knowles EE, Kent JW Jr, Curran JE, Dyer TD, et al (2017). The genetic basis of the comorbidity between cannabis use and major depression. Addiction 112: 113-123.
    • (2017) Addiction , vol.112 , pp. 113-123
    • Hodgson, K.1    Almasy, L.2    Knowles, E.E.3    Kent, J.W.4    Curran, J.E.5    Dyer, T.D.6
  • 123
    • 85031697856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of legalizing and regulating weed: Issues with study design and emerging findings in the USA
    • Hunt PE, Miles J (2015). The Impact of legalizing and regulating weed: Issues with study design and emerging findings in the USA. Curr Top Behav Neurosci 34: 173-198.
    • (2015) Curr Top Behav Neurosci , vol.34 , pp. 173-198
    • Hunt, P.E.1    Miles, J.2
  • 125
    • 64849112179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation
    • Imbens GW, Wooldridge JM (2009). Recent developments in the econometrics of program evaluation. J Econ Lit 47: 5-86.
    • (2009) J Econ Lit , vol.47 , pp. 5-86
    • Imbens, G.W.1    Wooldridge, J.M.2
  • 127
    • 0021397380 scopus 로고
    • The Health Belief Model: A decade later
    • Janz NK, Becker MH (1984). The Health Belief Model: A decade later. Health Educ Q 11: 1-47.
    • (1984) Health Educ Q , vol.11 , pp. 1-47
    • Janz, N.K.1    Becker, M.H.2
  • 128
    • 84921547951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rapidly increasing trend of cannabis use in burn injury
    • Jehle CC Jr, Nazir N, Bhavsar D (2015). The rapidly increasing trend of cannabis use in burn injury. J Burn Care Res 36: E12-e17.
    • (2015) J Burn Care Res , vol.36 , pp. E12-e17
    • Jehle, C.C.1    Nazir, N.2    Bhavsar, D.3
  • 133
    • 84992156975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does state marijuana policy affect US youth Medical marijuana laws marijuana use and perceived harmfulness: 1991-2014
    • Keyes KM, Wall M, Cerda M, Schulenberg J, O'Malley PM, Galea S, et al (2016). How does state marijuana policy affect US youth Medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived harmfulness: 1991-2014. Addiction 111: 2187-2195.
    • (2016) Addiction , vol.111 , pp. 2187-2195
    • Keyes, K.M.1    Wall, M.2    Cerda, M.3    Schulenberg, J.4    O'Malley, P.M.5    Galea, S.6
  • 134
    • 85013635684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recreational cannabis-minimizing the health risks from legalization
    • Kilmer B (2017). Recreational cannabis-minimizing the health risks from legalization. N Engl J Med 376: 705-707.
    • (2017) N Engl J Med , vol.376 , pp. 705-707
    • Kilmer, B.1
  • 135
    • 84990831628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State medical marijuana laws and the prevalence of opioids detected among fatally injured drivers
    • Kim JH, Santaella-Tenorio J, Mauro C, Wrobel J, Cerda M, Keyes KM, et al (2016). State medical marijuana laws and the prevalence of opioids detected among fatally injured drivers. Am J Public Health 106: 2032-2037.
    • (2016) Am J Public Health , vol.106 , pp. 2032-2037
    • Kim, J.H.1    Santaella-Tenorio, J.2    Mauro, C.3    Wrobel, J.4    Cerda, M.5    Keyes, K.M.6
  • 136
    • 84937969070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and patterns of marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age
    • Ko JY, Farr SL, Tong VT, Creanga AA, Callaghan WM (2015). Prevalence and patterns of marijuana use among pregnant and nonpregnant women of reproductive age. Am J Obstet Gynecol 213: 201 e201-201 e210.
    • (2015) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.213 , pp. 201e201-201e210
    • Ko, J.Y.1    Farr, S.L.2    Tong, V.T.3    Creanga, A.A.4    Callaghan, W.M.5
  • 137
    • 0033645788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstinence symptoms during withdrawal from chronic marijuana use
    • Kouri EM, Pope HG Jr (2000). Abstinence symptoms during withdrawal from chronic marijuana use. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 8: 483-492.
    • (2000) Exp Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 483-492
    • Kouri, E.M.1    Pope, H.G.2
  • 138
    • 84958103569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and transition to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk: Review and meta-analysis
    • Kraan T, Velthorst E, Koenders L, Zwaart K, Ising HK, van den Berg D, et al (2016). Cannabis use and transition to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk: Review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med 46: 673-681.
    • (2016) Psychol Med , vol.46 , pp. 673-681
    • Kraan, T.1    Velthorst, E.2    Koenders, L.3    Zwaart, K.4    Ising, H.K.5    Van Den Berg, D.6
  • 139
    • 84883558727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid/plasma cannabinoid ratios following controlled oral THC and smoked cannabis administration
    • Lee D, Vandrey R, Milman G, Bergamaschi M, Mendu DR, Murray JA, et al (2013). Oral fluid/plasma cannabinoid ratios following controlled oral THC and smoked cannabis administration. Anal Bioanal Chem 405: 7269-7279.
    • (2013) Anal Bioanal Chem , vol.405 , pp. 7269-7279
    • Lee, D.1    Vandrey, R.2    Milman, G.3    Bergamaschi, M.4    Mendu, D.R.5    Murray, J.A.6
  • 141
    • 84941414657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in opioid analgesicprescribing rates by specialty, U.S. 2007-2012
    • Levy B, Paulozzi L, Mack KA, Jones CM (2015). Trends in opioid analgesicprescribing rates by specialty, U.S., 2007-2012. Am J Prev Med 49: 409-413.
    • (2015) Am J Prev Med , vol.49 , pp. 409-413
    • Levy, B.1    Paulozzi, L.2    MacK, K.A.3    Jones, C.M.4
  • 143
    • 0036838883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana withdrawal syndrome in the animal model
    • Lichtman AH, Martin BR (2002). Marijuana withdrawal syndrome in the animal model. J Clin Pharmacol 42(11 Suppl): 20S-27S.
    • (2002) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.42 , Issue.11 , pp. 20S-27S
    • Lichtman, A.H.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 144
    • 84989917037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing adults who use cannabis medically with those who use recreationally: Results from a national sample
    • Lin LA, Ilgen MA, Jannausch M, Bohnert KM (2016). Comparing adults who use cannabis medically with those who use recreationally: Results from a national sample. Addict Behav 61: 99-103.
    • (2016) Addict Behav , vol.61 , pp. 99-103
    • Lin, L.A.1    Ilgen, M.A.2    Jannausch, M.3    Bohnert, K.M.4
  • 145
    • 84985956407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restraint use and risky driving behaviors across drug types and drug and alcohol combinations for drivers involved in a fatal motor vehicle collision on U.S. Roadways
    • Liu C, Huang Y, Pressley JC (2016). Restraint use and risky driving behaviors across drug types and drug and alcohol combinations for drivers involved in a fatal motor vehicle collision on U.S. roadways. Inj Epidemiol 3: 9.
    • (2016) Inj Epidemiol , vol.3 , pp. 9
    • Liu, C.1    Huang, Y.2    Pressley, J.C.3
  • 146
    • 85011883586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical cannabis access, use, substitution for prescription opioids and other substances: A survey of authorized medical cannabis patients
    • Lucas P, Walsh Z (2017). Medical cannabis access, use, substitution for prescription opioids and other substances: A survey of authorized medical cannabis patients. Int J Drug Policy 42: 30-35.
    • (2017) Int J Drug Policy , vol.42 , pp. 30-35
    • Lucas, P.1    Walsh, Z.2
  • 147
    • 84941585246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituting cannabis for prescription drugs, alcohol and other substances among medical cannabis patients: The impact of contextual factors
    • Lucas P, Walsh Z, Crosby K, Callaway R, Belle-Isle L, Kay R, et al (2016). Substituting cannabis for prescription drugs, alcohol and other substances among medical cannabis patients: The impact of contextual factors. Drug Alcohol Rev 35: 326-333.
    • (2016) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.35 , pp. 326-333
    • Lucas, P.1    Walsh, Z.2    Crosby, K.3    Callaway, R.4    Belle-Isle, L.5    Kay, R.6
  • 148
    • 85016102222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of cannabinoid concentrations in plasma, oral fluid and urine in occasional cannabis smokers after smoking cannabis cigarette
    • Marsot A, Audebert C, Attolini L, Lacarelle B, Micallef J, Blin O (2016). Comparison of cannabinoid concentrations in plasma, oral fluid and urine in occasional cannabis smokers after smoking cannabis cigarette. J Pharm Pharm Sci 19: 411-422.
    • (2016) J Pharm Pharm Sci , vol.19 , pp. 411-422
    • Marsot, A.1    Audebert, C.2    Attolini, L.3    Lacarelle, B.4    Micallef, J.5    Blin, O.6
  • 150
    • 84992462225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State-level medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived availability of marijuana among the general U.S. Population
    • Martins SS, Mauro CM, Santaella-Tenorio J, Kim JH, Cerda M, Keyes KM, et al (2016). State-level medical marijuana laws, marijuana use and perceived availability of marijuana among the general U.S. population. Drug Alcohol Depend 169: 26-32.
    • (2016) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.169 , pp. 26-32
    • Martins, S.S.1    Mauro, C.M.2    Santaella-Tenorio, J.3    Kim, J.H.4    Cerda, M.5    Keyes, K.M.6
  • 151
    • 85013657587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public perceptions of arguments supporting and opposing recreational marijuana legalization
    • McGinty EE, Niederdeppe J, Heley K, Barry CL (2017a). Public perceptions of arguments supporting and opposing recreational marijuana legalization. Prev Med 99: 80-86.
    • (2017) Prev Med , vol.99 , pp. 80-86
    • McGinty, E.E.1    Niederdeppe, J.2    Heley, K.3    Barry, C.L.4
  • 152
    • 84978910861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging public discourse on state legalization of marijuana for recreational use in the US: Analysis of news media coverage 2010-2014
    • McGinty EE, Samples H, Bandara SN, Saloner B, Bachhuber MA, Barry CL (2016). The emerging public discourse on state legalization of marijuana for recreational use in the US: Analysis of news media coverage, 2010-2014. Prev Med 90: 114-120.
    • (2016) Prev Med , vol.90 , pp. 114-120
    • McGinty, E.E.1    Samples, H.2    Bandara, S.N.3    Saloner, B.4    Bachhuber, M.A.5    Barry, C.L.6
  • 154
    • 84959326875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 23 years of toxicology testing fatally injured pilots: Implications for aviation and other modes of transportation
    • McKay MP, Groff L (2016). 23 years of toxicology testing fatally injured pilots: Implications for aviation and other modes of transportation. Accid Anal Prev 90: 108-117.
    • (2016) Accid Anal Prev , vol.90 , pp. 108-117
    • McKay, M.P.1    Groff, L.2
  • 156
    • 38549155502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective assessment of cannabis withdrawal in adolescents with cannabis dependence: A pilot study
    • Milin R, Manion I, Dare G, Walker S (2008). Prospective assessment of cannabis withdrawal in adolescents with cannabis dependence: A pilot study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 47: 174-178.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 174-178
    • Milin, R.1    Manion, I.2    Dare, G.3    Walker, S.4
  • 157
    • 85036637414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Monitoring the Future study, the University of Michigan University of Michigan News Service. Available at Accessed 22 March 2017
    • The Monitoring the Future study, the University of Michigan (2016). Figures 3 and 4, Marijuana: Trends in annual and daily use in Grades 8, 10 and 12. University of Michigan News Service. Available at: Http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/data/16data.html Accessed 22 March 2017.
    • (2016) Figures 3 and 4, Marijuana: Trends in Annual and Daily Use in Grades 8, 10 and 12
  • 158
    • 0026399682 scopus 로고
    • Opium, cocaine and marijuana in American history
    • Musto DF (1991). Opium, cocaine and marijuana in American history. Sci Am 265: 40-47.
    • (1991) Sci Am , vol.265 , pp. 40-47
    • Musto, D.F.1
  • 159
    • 84938598881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of pain prevalence and severity in adults: United States, 2012
    • Nahin RL (2015). Estimates of pain prevalence and severity in adults: United States, 2012. J Pain 16: 769-780.
    • (2015) J Pain , vol.16 , pp. 769-780
    • Nahin, R.L.1
  • 161
    • 85029770847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse Available at Accessed 28 March 2017
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse (2015). 2016-2020 NIDA Strategic Plan. Available at https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/2016-2020-nida-strategic-plan Accessed 28 March 2017.
    • (2015) 2016-2020 NIDA Strategic Plan
  • 162
    • 85036659179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse Available at Accessed 2 July 2017
    • National Institute on Drug Abuse (2017). Is marijuana addictive Available at https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/marijuana-addic tive Accessed 2 July 2017.
    • (2017) Is Marijuana Addictive
  • 163
    • 85036655209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institutes of Health Available at Accessed 1 April 2017
    • National Institutes of Health (2015). Adolescent brain cognitive development study. Available at https://addictionresearch.nih.gov/abcd-study Accessed 1 April 2017.
    • (2015) Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
  • 165
    • 85016612304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-control PSAs and drunk-driving fatal accidents in the United States 1996-2010
    • Niederdeppe J, Avery R, Miller EN (2017a). Alcohol-control PSAs and drunk-driving fatal accidents in the United States, 1996-2010. Prev Med 99: 320-325.
    • (2017) Prev Med , vol.99 , pp. 320-325
    • Niederdeppe, J.1    Avery, R.2    Miller, E.N.3
  • 166
    • 85036637119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market-level exposure to state antismoking media campaigns and public support for tobacco control policy in the United States 2001-2002
    • Niederdeppe J, Kellogg M, Skurka C, Avery RJ (2017b). Market-level exposure to state antismoking media campaigns and public support for tobacco control policy in the United States, 2001-2002. Tob Control.
    • (2017) Tob Control
    • Niederdeppe, J.1    Kellogg, M.2    Skurka, C.3    Avery, R.J.4
  • 167
    • 84862187077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of applicants presenting to a medical marijuana specialty practice in California
    • Nunberg H, Kilmer B, Pacula RL, Burgdorf J (2011). An analysis of applicants presenting to a medical marijuana specialty practice in California. J Drug Policy Anal 4: 1.
    • (2011) J Drug Policy Anal , vol.4 , pp. 1
    • Nunberg, H.1    Kilmer, B.2    Pacula, R.L.3    Burgdorf, J.4
  • 168
    • 38049117739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term marijuana users seeking medical cannabis in California (2001-2007): Demographics, social characteristics, patterns of cannabis and other drug use of 4117 applicants
    • O'Connell TJ, Bou-Matar CB (2007). Long term marijuana users seeking medical cannabis in California (2001-2007): Demographics, social characteristics, patterns of cannabis and other drug use of 4117 applicants. Harm Reduct J 4: 16.
    • (2007) Harm Reduct J , vol.4 , pp. 16
    • O'Connell, T.J.1    Bou-Matar, C.B.2
  • 170
    • 78549264128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flood of opioids, a rising tide of deaths
    • Okie S (2010). A flood of opioids, a rising tide of deaths. N Engl J Med 363: 1981-1985.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 1981-1985
    • Okie, S.1
  • 172
    • 84926152730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived risk of regular cannabis use in the United States from 2002 to 2012: Differences by sex, age, race/ethnicity
    • Pacek LR, Mauro PM, Martins SS (2015). Perceived risk of regular cannabis use in the United States from 2002 to 2012: Differences by sex, age, race/ethnicity. Drug Alcohol Depend 149: 232-244.
    • (2015) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.149 , pp. 232-244
    • Pacek, L.R.1    Mauro, P.M.2    Martins, S.S.3
  • 174
    • 84915746728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of medical marijuana laws on marijuana use: The devil is in the details
    • Pacula RL, Powell D, Heaton P, Sevigny EL (2015). Assessing the effects of medical marijuana laws on marijuana use: The devil is in the details. J Policy Anal Manage 34: 7-31.
    • (2015) J Policy Anal Manage , vol.34 , pp. 7-31
    • Pacula, R.L.1    Powell, D.2    Heaton, P.3    Sevigny, E.L.4
  • 175
    • 84889668420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural experiments in a complex and dynamic environment: The need for a measured assessment of the evidence
    • Pacula RL, Sevigny EL (2014). Natural experiments in a complex and dynamic environment: The need for a measured assessment of the evidence. J Policy Anal Manage 33: 232-235.
    • (2014) J Policy Anal Manage , vol.33 , pp. 232-235
    • Pacula, R.L.1    Sevigny, E.L.2
  • 176
    • 84902790599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of intentions to use cannabis among US high school seniors in the case of cannabis legalization
    • Palamar JJ, Ompad DC, Petkova E (2014). Correlates of intentions to use cannabis among US high school seniors in the case of cannabis legalization. Int J Drug Policy 25: 424-435.
    • (2014) Int J Drug Policy , vol.25 , pp. 424-435
    • Palamar, J.J.1    Ompad, D.C.2    Petkova, E.3
  • 177
    • 85011964975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do more robust prescription drug monitoring programs reduce prescription opioid overdose
    • Pardo B (2016). Do more robust prescription drug monitoring programs reduce prescription opioid overdose Addiction. 112: 1773-1783.
    • (2016) Addiction , vol.112 , pp. 1773-1783
    • Pardo, B.1
  • 180
    • 84875363827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and country-level effects of cannabis-related perceptions on cannabis use. A multilevel study among adolescents in 32 European countries
    • Piontek D, Kraus L, Bjarnason T, Demetrovics Z, Ramstedt M (2013). Individual and country-level effects of cannabis-related perceptions on cannabis use. A multilevel study among adolescents in 32 European countries. J Adolesc Health 52: 473-479.
    • (2013) J Adolesc Health , vol.52 , pp. 473-479
    • Piontek, D.1    Kraus, L.2    Bjarnason, T.3    Demetrovics, Z.4    Ramstedt, M.5
  • 183
    • 84897561899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enforcement discretion and executive duty
    • Price ZS (2014). Enforcement discretion and executive duty. Vanderbilt Law Rev 67: 671-769.
    • (2014) Vanderbilt Law Rev , vol.67 , pp. 671-769
    • Price, Z.S.1
  • 184
    • 0030812925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance between ICD-10 alcohol and drug use disorder criteria and diagnoses as measured by the AUDADIS-ADR, CIDI and SCAN: Results of a cross-national study
    • Pull CB, Saunders JB, Mavreas V, Cottler LB, Grant BF, Hasin DS, et al (1997). Concordance between ICD-10 alcohol and drug use disorder criteria and diagnoses as measured by the AUDADIS-ADR, CIDI and SCAN: Results of a cross-national study. Drug Alcohol Depend 47: 207-216.
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.47 , pp. 207-216
    • Pull, C.B.1    Saunders, J.B.2    Mavreas, V.3    Cottler, L.B.4    Grant, B.F.5    Hasin, D.S.6
  • 185
    • 84927158342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of co-morbid tobacco and cannabis use disorders: Possible mechanisms to explain high rates of co-use
    • Rabin RA, George TP (2015). A review of co-morbid tobacco and cannabis use disorders: Possible mechanisms to explain high rates of co-use. Am J Addict 24: 105-116.
    • (2015) Am J Addict , vol.24 , pp. 105-116
    • Rabin, R.A.1    George, T.P.2
  • 187
    • 73149097672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs
    • Reiman A (2009). Cannabis as a substitute for alcohol and other drugs. Harm Reduct J 6: 35.
    • (2009) Harm Reduct J , vol.6 , pp. 35
    • Reiman, A.1
  • 188
    • 84855536436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who are medical marijuana patients Population characteristics from nine California assessment clinics
    • Reinarman C, Nunberg H, Lanthier F, Heddleston T (2011). Who are medical marijuana patients Population characteristics from nine California assessment clinics. J Psychoactive Drugs 43: 128-135.
    • (2011) J Psychoactive Drugs , vol.43 , pp. 128-135
    • Reinarman, C.1    Nunberg, H.2    Lanthier, F.3    Heddleston, T.4
  • 189
    • 84978123723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cannabis intoxication on motor vehicle collision revisited and revised
    • Rogeberg O, Elvik R (2016). The effects of cannabis intoxication on motor vehicle collision revisited and revised. Addiction 111: 1348-1359.
    • (2016) Addiction , vol.111 , pp. 1348-1359
    • Rogeberg, O.1    Elvik, R.2
  • 190
    • 0027468315 scopus 로고
    • Cross system agreement for substance use disorders: DSM-III-R, DSM-IV and ICD-10
    • Rounsaville BJ, Bryant K, Babor T, Kranzler H, Kadden R (1993). Cross system agreement for substance use disorders: DSM-III-R, DSM-IV and ICD-10. Addiction 88: 337-348.
    • (1993) Addiction , vol.88 , pp. 337-348
    • Rounsaville, B.J.1    Bryant, K.2    Babor, T.3    Kranzler, H.4    Kadden, R.5
  • 192
    • 84925659260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in fatal motor vehicle crashes before and after marijuana commercialization in Colorado
    • Salomonsen-Sautel S, Min SJ, Sakai JT, Thurstone C, Hopfer C (2014). Trends in fatal motor vehicle crashes before and after marijuana commercialization in Colorado. Drug Alcohol Depend 140: 137-144.
    • (2014) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.140 , pp. 137-144
    • Salomonsen-Sautel, S.1    Min, S.J.2    Sakai, J.T.3    Thurstone, C.4    Hopfer, C.5
  • 193
    • 84942816189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicology findings in cases of hanging in the city and county of San Francisco over the 3-year period from 2011 to 2013
    • San Nicolas AC, Lemos NP (2015). Toxicology findings in cases of hanging in the city and county of San Francisco over the 3-year period from 2011 to 2013. Forensic Sci Int 255: 146-155.
    • (2015) Forensic Sci Int , vol.255 , pp. 146-155
    • San Nicolas, A.C.1    Lemos, N.P.2
  • 197
    • 85020446851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use and addictive disorders in DSM-5 and ICD 10 and the draft ICD 11
    • Saunders JB (2017). Substance use and addictive disorders in DSM-5 and ICD 10 and the draft ICD 11. Curr Opin Psychiatry 30: 227-237.
    • (2017) Curr Opin Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 227-237
    • Saunders, J.B.1
  • 198
    • 84891276622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana not ready for prime time as an analgesic
    • Saxon AJ, Browne KW (2014). Marijuana not ready for prime time as an analgesic. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 36: 4-6.
    • (2014) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 4-6
    • Saxon, A.J.1    Browne, K.W.2
  • 199
    • 84978224303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Young people's more permissive views about marijuana: Local impact of state laws or national trend
    • Schmidt LA, Jacobs LM, Spetz J (2016). Young people's more permissive views about marijuana: Local impact of state laws or national trend Am J Public Health 106: 1498-1503.
    • (2016) Am J Public Health , vol.106 , pp. 1498-1503
    • Schmidt, L.A.1    Jacobs, L.M.2    Spetz, J.3
  • 200
    • 84924847065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in marijuana attitudes, availability and use in Colorado compared to non-medical marijuana states: 2003-11
    • Schuermeyer J, Salomonsen-Sautel S, Price RK, Balan S, Thurstone C, Min SJ, et al (2014). Temporal trends in marijuana attitudes, availability and use in Colorado compared to non-medical marijuana states: 2003-11. Drug Alcohol Depend 140: 145-155.
    • (2014) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.140 , pp. 145-155
    • Schuermeyer, J.1    Salomonsen-Sautel, S.2    Price, R.K.3    Balan, S.4    Thurstone, C.5    Min, S.J.6
  • 201
    • 84896080005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of medical marijuana laws on potency
    • Sevigny EL, Pacula RL, Heaton P (2014). The effects of medical marijuana laws on potency. Int J Drug Policy 25: 308-319.
    • (2014) Int J Drug Policy , vol.25 , pp. 308-319
    • Sevigny, E.L.1    Pacula, R.L.2    Heaton, P.3
  • 202
    • 84973346045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide association study of cannabis dependence severity, novel risk variants, shared genetic risks
    • Sherva R, Wang Q, Kranzler H, Zhao H, Koesterer R, Herman A, et al (2016). Genome-wide association study of cannabis dependence severity, novel risk variants, shared genetic risks. JAMA Psychiatry 73: 472-480.
    • (2016) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 472-480
    • Sherva, R.1    Wang, Q.2    Kranzler, H.3    Zhao, H.4    Koesterer, R.5    Herman, A.6
  • 203
    • 85014066290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana policies and hospitalizations related to marijuana and opioid pain reliever
    • Shi Y (2017). Medical marijuana policies and hospitalizations related to marijuana and opioid pain reliever. Drug Alcohol Depend 173: 144-150.
    • (2017) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.173 , pp. 144-150
    • Shi, Y.1
  • 206
    • 78650538894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to the recognition and treatment of alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens: Old wine in new bottles" or "new wine in old bottles
    • Pii: PCC.10r00991
    • Stern TA, Gross AF, Stern TW, Nejad SH, Maldonado JR (2010). Current approaches to the recognition and treatment of alcohol withdrawal and delirium tremens: "old wine in new bottles" or "new wine in old bottles". Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 12: Pii: PCC.10r00991.
    • (2010) Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry , vol.12
    • Stern, T.A.1    Gross, A.F.2    Stern, T.W.3    Nejad, S.H.4    Maldonado, J.R.5
  • 207
    • 33748500815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use disorders in the USA: Prevalence, correlates and co-morbidity
    • Stinson FS, Ruan WJ, Pickering R, Grant BF (2006). Cannabis use disorders in the USA: Prevalence, correlates and co-morbidity. Psychol Med 36: 1447-1460.
    • (2006) Psychol Med , vol.36 , pp. 1447-1460
    • Stinson, F.S.1    Ruan, W.J.2    Pickering, R.3    Grant, B.F.4
  • 208
    • 84876978334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality Rockville MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Available at
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality (2015). Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2003-2013. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Available at https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/2013-Treatment-Episode-Data-Set-National/2013-Treatment-Episode-Data-Set-National.pdf.
    • (2015) Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2003-2013. National Admissions to Substance Abuse Treatment Services
  • 209
    • 85015729393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: Retrospective analysis
    • Sun EC, Dixit A, Humphreys K, Darnall BD, Baker LC, Mackey S (2017). Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: Retrospective analysis. BMJ 356: J760.
    • (2017) BMJ , vol.356 , pp. J760
    • Sun, E.C.1    Dixit, A.2    Humphreys, K.3    Darnall, B.D.4    Baker, L.C.5    MacKey, S.6
  • 210
    • 0043022246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and school level effects of perceived harm, perceived availability, community size on marijuana use among 12th-grade students: A random effects model
    • Swaim RC (2003). Individual and school level effects of perceived harm, perceived availability, community size on marijuana use among 12th-grade students: A random effects model. Prev Sci 4: 89-98.
    • (2003) Prev Sci , vol.4 , pp. 89-98
    • Swaim, R.C.1
  • 211
    • 27644587510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of Australians using cannabis for medical purposes
    • Swift W, Gates P, Dillon P (2005). Survey of Australians using cannabis for medical purposes. Harm Reduct J 2: 18.
    • (2005) Harm Reduct J , vol.2 , pp. 18
    • Swift, W.1    Gates, P.2    Dillon, P.3
  • 212
    • 84944463095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How beneficial is vaping cannabis to respiratory health compared to smoking
    • Tashkin D (2015). How beneficial is vaping cannabis to respiratory health compared to smoking Addiction 110: 1706-1707.
    • (2015) Addiction , vol.110 , pp. 1706-1707
    • Tashkin, D.1
  • 213
    • 84988728306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and distribution of cannabis and cannabis-derived dosage formulations for investigational and therapeutic use in the United States
    • Thomas BF, Pollard GT (2016). Preparation and distribution of cannabis and cannabis-derived dosage formulations for investigational and therapeutic use in the United States. Front Pharmacol 7: 285.
    • (2016) Front Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 285
    • Thomas, B.F.1    Pollard, G.T.2
  • 214
    • 52349113159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common chronic pain conditions in developed and developing countries: Gender and age differences and comorbidity with depression-anxiety disorders
    • Tsang A, Von Korff M, Lee S, Alonso J, Karam E, Angermeyer MC, et al (2008). Common chronic pain conditions in developed and developing countries: Gender and age differences and comorbidity with depression-anxiety disorders. J Pain 9: 883-891.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 883-891
    • Tsang, A.1    Von Korff, M.2    Lee, S.3    Alonso, J.4    Karam, E.5    Angermeyer, M.C.6
  • 215
    • 84874768465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration Available at Accessed 15 March 2017
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration (2017). Controlled substance schedules. Available at: Https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/sche dules/Accessed 15 March 2017.
    • (2017) Controlled Substance Schedules
  • 216
    • 0343683411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Study on the reliability and validity of the alcohol and drug use disorder instruments: Overview of methods and results
    • Ustun B, Compton W, Mager D, Babor T, Baiyewu O, Chatterji S, et al (1997). WHO Study on the reliability and validity of the alcohol and drug use disorder instruments: Overview of methods and results. Drug Alcohol Depend 47: 161-169.
    • (1997) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.47 , pp. 161-169
    • Ustun, B.1    Compton, W.2    Mager, D.3    Babor, T.4    Baiyewu, O.5    Chatterji, S.6
  • 218
    • 84882666270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic aetiology of cannabis use initiation: A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies and a SNP-based heritability estimation
    • Verweij KJ, Vinkhuyzen AA, Benyamin B, Lynskey MT, Quaye L, Agrawal A, et al (2013b). The genetic aetiology of cannabis use initiation: A meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies and a SNP-based heritability estimation. Addict Biol 18: 846-850.
    • (2013) Addict Biol , vol.18 , pp. 846-850
    • Verweij, K.J.1    Vinkhuyzen, A.A.2    Benyamin, B.3    Lynskey, M.T.4    Quaye, L.5    Agrawal, A.6
  • 220
    • 85010612306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risks of marijuana use during pregnancy
    • Volkow ND, Compton WM, Wargo EM (2017). The risks of marijuana use during pregnancy. JAMA 317: 129-130.
    • (2017) JAMA , vol.317 , pp. 129-130
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Compton, W.M.2    Wargo, E.M.3
  • 221
    • 84962349036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opioid abuse in chronic pain-misconceptions and mitigation strategies
    • Volkow ND, McLellan AT (2016). Opioid abuse in chronic pain-misconceptions and mitigation strategies. N Engl J Med 374: 1253-1263.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.374 , pp. 1253-1263
    • Volkow, N.D.1    McLellan, A.T.2
  • 222
    • 84962617024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabis use on human behavior, including cognition, motivation, psychosis: A review
    • Volkow ND, Swanson JM, Evins AE, DeLisi LE, Meier MH, Gonzalez R, et al (2016). Effects of cannabis use on human behavior, including cognition, motivation, psychosis: A review. JAMA Psychiatry 73: 292-297.
    • (2016) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.73 , pp. 292-297
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Swanson, J.M.2    Evins, A.E.3    DeLisi, L.E.4    Meier, M.H.5    Gonzalez, R.6
  • 223
    • 79961076725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent marijuana use from 2002 to 2008: Higher in states with medical marijuana laws, cause still unclear
    • Wall MM, Poh E, Cerda M, Keyes KM, Galea S, Hasin DS (2011). Adolescent marijuana use from 2002 to 2008: Higher in states with medical marijuana laws, cause still unclear. Ann Epidemiol 21: 714-716.
    • (2011) Ann Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 714-716
    • Wall, M.M.1    Poh, E.2    Cerda, M.3    Keyes, K.M.4    Galea, S.5    Hasin, D.S.6
  • 224
    • 84890435285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis for therapeutic purposes: Patient characteristics, access, reasons for use
    • Walsh Z, Callaway R, Belle-Isle L, Capler R, Kay R, Lucas P, et al (2013). Cannabis for therapeutic purposes: Patient characteristics, access, reasons for use. Int J Drug Policy 24: 511-516.
    • (2013) Int J Drug Policy , vol.24 , pp. 511-516
    • Walsh, Z.1    Callaway, R.2    Belle-Isle, L.3    Capler, R.4    Kay, R.5    Lucas, P.6
  • 229
    • 84979234601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana legalization and cigarette and marijuana co-use in adolescents and adults
    • Wang JB, Ramo DE, Lisha NE, Cataldo JK (2016b). Medical marijuana legalization and cigarette and marijuana co-use in adolescents and adults. Drug Alcohol Depend 166: 32-38.
    • (2016) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.166 , pp. 32-38
    • Wang, J.B.1    Ramo, D.E.2    Lisha, N.E.3    Cataldo, J.K.4
  • 230
    • 85036641404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington State Marijuana Impact Report Available at Accessed 2 July 2017
    • Washington State Marijuana Impact Report (2016). Available at http://www.riag.ri.gov/documents/NWHIDTAMarijuanaImpactReportVolume1.pdf Accessed 2 July 2017.
    • (2016)
  • 231
    • 85036610821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Washington Times Available at Accessed 30 June 2017
    • The Washington Times (2016). Marijuana sales in Washington state top $1 billion: Report. Available at: Http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/jul/8/marijua na-sales-washington-top-1-billion-report/-sm-au-=iVVwFVZDW6Q7kD46 Accessed 30 June 2017.
    • (2016) Marijuana Sales in Washington State Top $1 Billion: Report
  • 232
    • 84994309184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International approaches to driving under the influence of cannabis: A review of evidence on impact
    • Watson TM, Mann RE (2016). International approaches to driving under the influence of cannabis: A review of evidence on impact. Drug Alcohol Depend 169: 148-155.
    • (2016) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.169 , pp. 148-155
    • Watson, T.M.1    Mann, R.E.2
  • 233
    • 85019702207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the link between cannabis use and risk for psychosis
    • Weiss SRB, Blanco C, Wargo EM (2017). Clarifying the link between cannabis use and risk for psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 136: 3-4.
    • (2017) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.136 , pp. 3-4
    • Weiss, S.R.B.1    Blanco, C.2    Wargo, E.M.3
  • 234
    • 84926430376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of medical marijuana laws on adolescent and adult use of marijuana, alcohol, other substances
    • Wen H, Hockenberry JM, Cummings JR (2015). The effect of medical marijuana laws on adolescent and adult use of marijuana, alcohol, other substances. J Health Econ 42: 64-80.
    • (2015) J Health Econ , vol.42 , pp. 64-80
    • Wen, H.1    Hockenberry, J.M.2    Cummings, J.R.3
  • 237
    • 84943558970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana use is associated with worse outcomes in symptom severity and violent behavior in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Wilkinson ST, Stefanovics E, Rosenheck RA (2015). Marijuana use is associated with worse outcomes in symptom severity and violent behavior in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 76: 1174-1180.
    • (2015) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 1174-1180
    • Wilkinson, S.T.1    Stefanovics, E.2    Rosenheck, R.A.3
  • 238
    • 84960394492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older less regulated medical marijuana programs have much greater enrollment rates than newer 'medicalized' programs
    • Williams AR, Olfson M, Kim JH, Martins SS, Kleber HD (2016). Older, less regulated medical marijuana programs have much greater enrollment rates than newer 'medicalized' programs. Health Aff (Millwood) 35: 480-488.
    • (2016) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.35 , pp. 480-488
    • Williams, A.R.1    Olfson, M.2    Kim, J.H.3    Martins, S.S.4    Kleber, H.D.5
  • 239
    • 85024406240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loose regulation of medical marijuana programs associated with higher rates of adult marijuana use but not cannabis use disorder
    • Williams AR, Santaella-Tenorio J, Mauro CM, Levin FR, Martins SS (2017). Loose regulation of medical marijuana programs associated with higher rates of adult marijuana use but not cannabis use disorder. Addiction. doi: 10.1111/add.13904.
    • (2017) Addiction
    • Williams, A.R.1    Santaella-Tenorio, J.2    Mauro, C.M.3    Levin, F.R.4    Martins, S.S.5
  • 241
    • 79959934189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lasting impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure and the role of endogenous cannabinoids in the developing brain
    • Wu CS, Jew CP, Lu HC (2011). Lasting impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure and the role of endogenous cannabinoids in the developing brain. Future Neurol 6: 459-480.
    • (2011) Future Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 459-480
    • Wu, C.S.1    Jew, C.P.2    Lu, H.C.3
  • 242
    • 85020308561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of treatment utilization among adults with cannabis use disorder in the United States
    • Wu LT, Zhu H, Mannelli P, Swartz MS (2017). Prevalence and correlates of treatment utilization among adults with cannabis use disorder in the United States. Drug Alcohol Depend 177: 153-162.
    • (2017) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.177 , pp. 153-162
    • Wu, L.T.1    Zhu, H.2    Mannelli, P.3    Swartz, M.S.4
  • 243
  • 244
    • 0037164374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: Historical cohort study
    • Zammit S, Allebeck P, Andreasson S, Lundberg I, Lewis G (2002). Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: Historical cohort study. BMJ 325: 1199.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 1199
    • Zammit, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    Andreasson, S.3    Lundberg, I.4    Lewis, G.5
  • 245
    • 85010046636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and correlates of cannabis-involved emergency department visits: 2004 to 2011
    • Zhu H, Wu LT (2016). Trends and correlates of cannabis-involved emergency department visits: 2004 to 2011. J Addict Med 10: 429-436.
    • (2016) J Addict Med , vol.10 , pp. 429-436
    • Zhu, H.1    Wu, L.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.