메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 65-72

Marijuana use and motor vehicle crashes

Author keywords

accidents, traffic; automobiles; cannabis; motor vehicles; substance abuse detection

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS; TETRAHYDROCANNABINOLIC ACID;

EID: 84862908467     PISSN: 0193936X     EISSN: 14786729     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxr017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (297)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 33747156968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21 USC §801. Accessed August 2, 2011
    • Controlled Substances Act, 21 USC §801. 2007. (http://www. deadiversion.usdoj.gov/21cfr/21usc/801.htm). (Accessed August 2, 2011).
    • (2007) Controlled Substances Act
  • 2
    • 84862936138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How high are you?
    • Yarett I. How high are you? Newsweek. 2010;155(7):56.
    • (2010) Newsweek , vol.155 , Issue.7 , pp. 56
    • Yarett, I.1
  • 4
    • 40349089520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forum: Decriminalization versus criminalization of cannabis
    • DOI 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f57e24, PII 0000150420080300000006
    • Ndetei DM, Arboleda-Flórez J, Gawad T. Forum: decriminalization versus criminalization of cannabis. CurrOpin Psychiatry. 2008;21(2):127-128. (Pubitemid 351339863)
    • (2008) Current Opinion in Psychiatry , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-128
    • Ndetei, D.M.1    Arboleda-Florez, J.2    Gawad, T.3
  • 5
    • 67649535493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana: The conflict between scientific evidence and political ideology. Part one of two
    • Cohen PJ. Medical marijuana: the conflict between scientific evidence and political ideology. Part one of two. J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. 2009;23(1):4-25.
    • (2009) J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-25
    • Cohen, P.J.1
  • 6
    • 2342433060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Limited Relevance of Drug Policy: Cannabis in Amsterdam and in San Francisco
    • Reinarman C, Cohen PD, Kaal HL. The limited relevance of drug policy: cannabis in Amsterdam and in San Francisco. Am J Public Health. 2004;94(5):836-842. (Pubitemid 38560392)
    • (2004) American Journal of Public Health , vol.94 , Issue.5 , pp. 836-842
    • Reinarman, C.1    Cohen, P.D.A.2    Kaal, H.L.3
  • 7
    • 85013319105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana on trial
    • Medical marijuana on trial. Lancet Oncol. 2001;2(5):251.
    • (2001) Lancet Oncol , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 251
  • 8
    • 0037031096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana - Moving beyond the smoke
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09360-1
    • Martin BR. Medical marijuana - moving beyond the smoke. Lancet. 2002;360(9326):4-5. (Pubitemid 34756484)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9326 , pp. 4-5
    • Martin, B.R.1
  • 9
    • 2942696499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Courts protect ninth circuit doctors who recommend medical marijuana use
    • Christenson V. Courts protect Ninth Circuit doctors who recommend medical marijuana use. J Law Med Ethics. 2004;32(1):174-177. (Pubitemid 39099126)
    • (2004) Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-177
    • Christenson, V.1
  • 10
    • 77951486401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana and the law
    • Hoffmann DE, Weber E. Medical marijuana and the law. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(16):1453-1457.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , Issue.16 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Hoffmann, D.E.1    Weber, E.2
  • 11
    • 33747156968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 21 USC §812. Accessed August 2, 2011
    • Controlled Substances Act, 21 USC §812. 2007. (http://www. deadiversion.usdoj.gov/21cfr/21usc/812.htm). (Accessed August 2, 2011).
    • (2007) Controlled Substances Act
  • 12
    • 17744382591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gathering the evidence on medical marijuana
    • Gathering the evidence on medical marijuana. Nature. 2001;410(6829):613.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , Issue.6829 , pp. 613
  • 13
    • 77957220654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical marijuana 2010: It's time to fix the regulatory vacuum
    • Cohen PJ. Medical marijuana 2010: it's time to fix the regulatory vacuum. J Law Med Ethics. 2010;38(3):654-666.
    • (2010) J Law Med Ethics , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 654-666
    • Cohen, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 0018653395 scopus 로고
    • Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in cancer patients receiving high-dose methotrexate. A prospective, randomized evaluation
    • Chang AE, Shiling DJ, Stillman RC, et al. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in cancer patients receiving high-dose methotrexate. A prospective, randomized evaluation. Ann Intern Med. 1979;91(6):819-824. (Pubitemid 10182651)
    • (1979) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-824
    • Chang, A.E.1    Shiling, D.J.2    Stillman, R.C.3
  • 15
    • 25444530723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis
    • DOI 10.1212/01.wnl.0000176753.45410.8b
    • Rog DJ, Nurmikko TJ, Friede T, et al. Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2005;65(6):812-819. (Pubitemid 41362120)
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , Issue.6 , pp. 812-819
    • Rog, D.J.1    Nurmikko, T.J.2    Friede, T.3    Young, C.A.4
  • 16
    • 33947386900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A long-term open-label trial of safety and efficacy of Sativex®, a cannabis based medicine, in central neuropathic pain due to multiple sclerosis
    • Rog DJ, Nurmikko TJ, Sarantis NS, et al. A long-term open-label trial of safety and efficacy of Sativex®, a cannabis based medicine, in central neuropathic pain due to multiple sclerosis. J Neurol. 2006;253(suppl 2):S100.
    • (2006) J Neurol , vol.253 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Rog, D.J.1    Nurmikko, T.J.2    Sarantis, N.S.3
  • 17
    • 0242654882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14738-1
    • Zajicek J, Fox P, Sanders H, et al. Cannabinoids for treatment of spasticity and other symptoms related to multiple sclerosis (CAMS study): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. UK MS Research Group. Lancet. 2003;362(9395):1517-1526. (Pubitemid 37410189)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9395 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Zajicek, J.1    Fox, P.2    Sanders, H.3    Wright, D.4    Vickery, J.5    Nunn, A.6    Thompson, A.7
  • 19
    • 78649287164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary efficacy and safety of an oromucosal standardized cannabis extract in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
    • Duran M, Pérez E, Abanades S, et al. Preliminary efficacy and safety of an oromucosal standardized cannabis extract in chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2010;70(5):656-663.
    • (2010) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 656-663
    • Duran, M.1    Pérez, E.2    Abanades, S.3
  • 20
    • 77958035149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoked cannabis for chronic neuropathic pain: A randomized controlled trial
    • Ware MA, Wang T, Shapiro S, et al. Smoked cannabis for chronic neuropathic pain: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2010;182(14):E694-E701.
    • (2010) CMAJ , vol.182 , Issue.14
    • Ware, M.A.1    Wang, T.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 21
    • 70949104601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review and meta-analysis of cannabis treatment for chronic pain
    • Martín-Sánchez E, Furukawa TA, Taylor J, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of cannabis treatment for chronic pain. Pain Med. 2009;10(8):1353-1368.
    • (2009) Pain Med , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1353-1368
    • Martín-Sánchez, E.1    Furukawa, T.A.2    Taylor, J.3
  • 22
    • 33847013770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis in painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathy: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Abrams DI, Jay CA, Shade SB, et al. Cannabis in painful HIV-associated sensory neuropathy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Neurology. 2007;68(7):515-521.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , Issue.7 , pp. 515-521
    • Abrams, D.I.1    Jay, C.A.2    Shade, S.B.3
  • 23
    • 0019460943 scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in patients receiving adriamycin and cytoxan chemotherapy
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0142(19810401)47:7<1746::AID-CNCR2820470704>3.0. CO;2-4
    • Chang AE, Shiling DJ, Stillman RC, et al. A prospective evaluation of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as an antiemetic in patients receiving adriamycin and cytoxan chemotherapy. Cancer. 1981;47(7):1746-1751. (Pubitemid 11145826)
    • (1981) Cancer , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 1746-1751
    • Chang, A.E.1    Shiling, D.J.2    Stillman, R.C.3
  • 24
    • 58149463198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoked medicinal cannabis for neuropathic pain in HIV: A randomized, crossover clinical trial
    • Ellis RJ, Toperoff W, Vaida F, et al. Smoked medicinal cannabis for neuropathic pain in HIV: a randomized, crossover clinical trial. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2009;34(3):672-680.
    • (2009) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 672-680
    • Ellis, R.J.1    Toperoff, W.2    Vaida, F.3
  • 26
    • 44249115281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of cannabis cigarettes in neuropathic pain
    • Wilsey B, Marcotte T, Tsodikov A, et al. A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of cannabis cigarettes in neuropathic pain. J Pain. 2008;9(6):506-521.
    • (2008) J Pain , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 506-521
    • Wilsey, B.1    Marcotte, T.2    Tsodikov, A.3
  • 27
    • 0018891956 scopus 로고
    • Effect of marihuana on intraocular and blood pressure in glaucoma
    • Merritt JC, Crawford WJ, Alexander PC, et al. Effect of marihuana on intraocular and blood pressure in glaucoma. Ophthalmology. 1980;87(3):222-228. (Pubitemid 10130590)
    • (1980) Ophthalmology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 222-228
    • Merritt, J.C.1    Crawford, W.J.2    Alexander, P.C.3
  • 28
    • 72849123520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the roles of cannabinoids in pain and other therapeutic indications: A review
    • Turcotte D, Le Dorze JA, Esfahani F, et al. Examining the roles of cannabinoids in pain and other therapeutic indications: a review. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010;11(1):17-31.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-31
    • Turcotte, D.1    Le Dorze, J.A.2    Esfahani, F.3
  • 29
    • 33645816506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sativex: Clinical efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of symptoms of multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain
    • Barnes MP. Sativex: clinical efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of symptoms of multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2006;7(5):607-615.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 607-615
    • Barnes, M.P.1
  • 30
    • 70349859637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use
    • Hall W, Degenhardt L. Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use. Lancet. 2009;374(9698):1383-1391.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9698 , pp. 1383-1391
    • Hall, W.1    Degenhardt, L.2
  • 31
    • 0022109147 scopus 로고
    • Marihuana and driving
    • Moskowitz H. Marihuana and driving. Accid Anal Prev. 1985;17(4):323-345.
    • (1985) Accid Anal Prev , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-345
    • Moskowitz, H.1
  • 33
    • 0023104697 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and lung function in habitual heavy smokers of marijuana alone, smokers of marijuana and tobacco, smokers of tobacco alone, and nonsmokers
    • Tashkin DP, Coulson AH, Clark VA, et al. Respiratory symptoms and lung function in habitual heavy smokers of marijuana alone, smokers of marijuana and tobacco, smokers of tobacco alone, and nonsmokers. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987;135(1):209-216. (Pubitemid 17223915)
    • (1987) American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-216
    • Tashkin, D.P.1    Coulson, A.H.2    Clark, V.A.3
  • 35
    • 0344505201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs and immunity: Cannabinoids and their role in decreased resistance to infectious disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00227-0, PII S0165572897002270
    • Cabral GA, Dove Pettit DA. Drugs and immunity: cannabinoids and their role in decreased resistance to infectious disease. J Neuroimmunol. 1998;83(1-2):116-123. (Pubitemid 28280957)
    • (1998) Journal of Neuroimmunology , vol.83 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 116-123
    • Cabral, G.A.1    Dove, P.D.A.2
  • 36
    • 0037069251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use
    • Bolla KI, Brown K, Eldreth D, et al. Dose-related neurocognitive effects of marijuana use. Neurology. 2002;59(9):1337-1343. (Pubitemid 35285983)
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.59 , Issue.9 , pp. 1337-1343
    • Bolla, K.I.1    Brown, K.2    Eldreth, D.3    Tate, K.4    Cadet, J.L.5
  • 37
    • 46049102056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adverse effects of cannabinoids: Implications for use of medical marijuana
    • DOI 10.1503/cmaj.080585
    • Degenhardt L, Hall WD. The adverse effects of cannabinoids: implications for use of medical marijuana. CMAJ. 2008;178(13):1685-1686. (Pubitemid 351897984)
    • (2008) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.178 , Issue.13 , pp. 1685-1686
    • Degenhardt, L.1    Hall, W.D.2
  • 41
    • 67049136592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cannabis compared with alcohol on driving
    • Sewell RA, Poling J, Sofuoglu M. The effect of cannabis compared with alcohol on driving. Am J Addict. 2009;18(3):185-193.
    • (2009) Am J Addict , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 185-193
    • Sewell, R.A.1    Poling, J.2    Sofuoglu, M.3
  • 42
    • 4644264994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of drug use and driving: Epidemiology, impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions
    • DOI 10.1080/09595230412331289482
    • Kelly E, Darke S, Ross J. A review of drug use and driving: epidemiology, impairment, risk factors and risk perceptions. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2004;23(3):319-344. (Pubitemid 39305501)
    • (2004) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-344
    • Kelly, E.1    Darke, S.2    Ross, J.3
  • 43
    • 0033304771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of cannabis in motor vehicle crashes
    • Bates MN, Blakely TA. Role of cannabis in motor vehicle crashes. Epidemiol Rev. 1999;21(2):222-232. (Pubitemid 30649824)
    • (1999) Epidemiologic Reviews , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-232
    • Bates, M.N.1    Blakely, T.A.2
  • 45
    • 0347948532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use
    • DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.008
    • Ramaekers JG, Berghaus G, van Laar M, et al. Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2004;73(2):109-119. (Pubitemid 38068347)
    • (2004) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.73 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-119
    • Ramaekers, J.G.1    Berghaus, G.2    Van Laar, M.3    Drummer, O.H.4
  • 46
    • 0345328760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The involvement of drugs in drivers of motor vehicles killed in Australian road traffic crashes
    • Drummer OH, Gerostamoulos J, Batziris H, et al. The involvement of drugs in drivers of motor vehicles killed in Australian road traffic crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 2004;36(2):239-248.
    • (2004) Accid Anal Prev , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 239-248
    • Drummer, O.H.1    Gerostamoulos, J.2    Batziris, H.3
  • 47
    • 45949098723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving behavior under the influence of cannabis or cocaine
    • MacDonald S, Mann R, Chipman M, et al. Driving behavior under the influence of cannabis or cocaine. Traffic Inj Prev. 2008;9(3):190-194.
    • (2008) Traffic Inj Prev , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-194
    • MacDonald, S.1    Mann, R.2    Chipman, M.3
  • 48
    • 79951916239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of National Findings
    • Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, NSDUH series H-38A, HHS publication SMA10-4856 findings. Accessed November 1, 2010
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: volume I. Summary of National Findings. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services, 2010. NSDUH series H-38A, HHS publication SMA10-4856 findings. (http://oas.samhsa.gov/NSDUH/ 2k9NSDUH/2k9Results.htm#1.1). (Accessed November 1, 2010).
    • (2010) Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health , vol.1
  • 50
  • 51
    • 34547103272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of Road Traffic Accidents Associated With the Prescription of Drugs: A Registry-Based Cohort Study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.009, PII S1047279707001433
    • Engeland A, Skurtveit S, Mørland J. Risk of road traffic accidents associated with the prescription of drugs: a registry-based cohort study. Ann Epidemiol. 2007;17(8):597-602. (Pubitemid 47096708)
    • (2007) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 597-602
    • Engeland, A.1    Skurtveit, S.2    Morland, J.3
  • 52
    • 77954984300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between benzodiazepine use and traffic accidents: A systematic literature review
    • Smink BE, Egberts AC, Lusthof KJ, et al. The relationship between benzodiazepine use and traffic accidents: a systematic literature review. CNS Drugs. 2010;24(8):639-653.
    • (2010) CNS Drugs , vol.24 , Issue.8 , pp. 639-653
    • Smink, B.E.1    Egberts, A.C.2    Lusthof, K.J.3
  • 53
    • 70349780039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of medicinal drugs on traffic safety: A systematic review of epidemiological studies
    • Orriols L, Salmi LR, Philip P, et al. The impact of medicinal drugs on traffic safety: a systematic review of epidemiological studies. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2009;18(8):647-658.
    • (2009) Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf , vol.18 , Issue.8 , pp. 647-658
    • Orriols, L.1    Salmi, L.R.2    Philip, P.3
  • 54
    • 77649201615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Driving on antidepressants: Cruising for a crash?
    • Sansone RA, Sansone LA. Driving on antidepressants: cruising for a crash? Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2009;6(9):13-16.
    • (2009) Psychiatry (Edgmont) , vol.6 , Issue.9 , pp. 13-16
    • Sansone, R.A.1    Sansone, L.A.2
  • 55
    • 46249131714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Road traffic accident risk related to prescriptions of the hypnotics zopiclone, zolpidem, flunitrazepam and nitrazepam
    • Gustavsen I, Bramness JG, Skurtveit S, et al. Road traffic accident risk related to prescriptions of the hypnotics zopiclone, zolpidem, flunitrazepam and nitrazepam. Sleep Med. 2008;9(8):818-822.
    • (2008) Sleep Med , vol.9 , Issue.8 , pp. 818-822
    • Gustavsen, I.1    Bramness, J.G.2    Skurtveit, S.3
  • 56
    • 68549101842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration
    • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. BMJ. 2009;339:b2700.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339
    • Liberati, A.1    Altman, D.G.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 58
    • 80355146362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version X3. New York, NY: Thomson Reuters
    • Endnote (computer program). Version X3. New York, NY: Thomson Reuters; 2009.
    • (2009) Endnote (Computer Program)
  • 59
    • 84862918566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Manchester. Manchester, United Kingdom: University of Manchester, Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, Accessed June 17, 2011
    • Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Manchester. Critical appraisal checklist. Manchester, United Kingdom: University of Manchester, Centre for Occupational and Environmental Health, 2010. (http://www.medicine.manchester.ac.uk/oeh/undergraduate/specialstudymodules/ criticalappraisal/). (Accessed June 17, 2011).
    • (2010) Critical Appraisal Checklist
  • 61
    • 0030021587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misleading meta-analysis. "Fail safe N" is a useful mathematical measure of the stability of results
    • Persaud R. Misleading meta-analysis. "Fail safe N" is a useful mathematical measure of the stability of results. BMJ. 1996;312(7023):125.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , Issue.7023 , pp. 125
    • Persaud, R.1
  • 62
    • 77951160372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported collision risk associated with cannabis use and driving after cannabis use among Ontario adults
    • Mann RE, Stoduto G, Ialomiteanu A, et al. Self-reported collision risk associated with cannabis use and driving after cannabis use among Ontario adults. Traffic Inj Prev. 2010;11(2):115-122.
    • (2010) Traffic Inj Prev , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-122
    • Mann, R.E.1    Stoduto, G.2    Ialomiteanu, A.3
  • 63
    • 1942505336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoactive substance use and the risk of motor vehicle accidents
    • Movig KL, Mathijssen MP, Nagel PH, et al. Psychoactive substance use and the risk of motor vehicle accidents. Accid Anal Prev. 2004;36(4):631-636.
    • (2004) Accid Anal Prev , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 631-636
    • Movig, K.L.1    Mathijssen, M.P.2    Nagel, P.H.3
  • 65
    • 64949114049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol, illicit and non-illicit psychoactive drug use and road traffic injury in Thailand: A case-control study
    • Woratanarat P, Ingsathit A, Suriyawongpaisal P, et al. Alcohol, illicit and non-illicit psychoactive drug use and road traffic injury in Thailand: a case-control study. Accid Anal Prev. 2009;41(3):651-657.
    • (2009) Accid Anal Prev , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 651-657
    • Woratanarat, P.1    Ingsathit, A.2    Suriyawongpaisal, P.3
  • 66
    • 26944450051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor vehicle collision risk and driving under the influence of cannabis: Evidence from adolescents in Atlantic Canada
    • DOI 10.1016/j.aap.2005.05.006, PII S0001457505000941
    • Asbridge M, Poulin C, Donato A. Motor vehicle collision risk and driving under the influence of cannabis: evidence from adolescents in Atlantic Canada. Accid Anal Prev. 2005;37(6):1025-1034. (Pubitemid 41475562)
    • (2005) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 1025-1034
    • Asbridge, M.1    Poulin, C.2    Donato, A.3
  • 70
    • 0035497758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and traffic accidents in a birth cohort of young adults
    • DOI 10.1016/S0001-4575(00)00082-8, PII S0001457500000828
    • Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Cannabis use and traffic accidents in a birth cohort of young adults. Accid Anal Prev. 2001;33(6):703-711. (Pubitemid 32798099)
    • (2001) Accident Analysis and Prevention , vol.33 , Issue.6 , pp. 703-711
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Horwood, L.J.2
  • 71
    • 33845921250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and other drug use among victims of motor-vehicle crashes - West Virginia, 2004-2005
    • Alcohol and other drug use among victims of motor-vehicle crashes - West Virginia, 2004-2005. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006;55(48):1293-1296.
    • (2006) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.55 , Issue.48 , pp. 1293-1296
  • 75
    • 0021965031 scopus 로고
    • Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers
    • Williams AF, Peat MA, Crouch DJ, et al. Drugs in fatally injured young male drivers. Public Health Rep. 1985;100(1):19-25. (Pubitemid 15167388)
    • (1985) Public Health Reports , vol.100 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Williams, A.F.1    Peat, M.A.2    Crouch, D.J.3
  • 76
    • 0031762435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana's impairing effects on driving are moderate when taken alone but severe when combined with alcohol
    • DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1077(1998110)13:2+3.0.CO;2-R
    • Robbe H. Marijuana's impairing effects on driving are moderate when taken alone but severe when combined with alcohol. Hum Psychopharmacol. 1998;13:S70-S78. (Pubitemid 28512911)
    • (1998) Human Psychopharmacology , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Robbe, H.1
  • 77
    • 0034087404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana and medicine: Assessing the science base: A summary of the 1999 Institute of Medicine report
    • Watson SJ, Benson JA Jr, Joy JE. Marijuana and medicine: assessing the science base: a summary of the 1999 Institute of Medicine report. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57(6):547-552. (Pubitemid 30349434)
    • (2000) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.6 , pp. 547-552
    • Watson, S.J.1    Benson Jr., J.A.2    Joy, J.E.3
  • 78
    • 68349127502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medicinal use of cannabis in the United States: Historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions
    • Aggarwal SK, Carter GT, Sullivan MD, et al. Medicinal use of cannabis in the United States: historical perspectives, current trends, and future directions. J Opioid Manag. 2009;5(3):153-168.
    • (2009) J Opioid Manag , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-168
    • Aggarwal, S.K.1    Carter, G.T.2    Sullivan, M.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.