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Volumn 56, Issue 47, 2017, Pages 15073-15077

Photoredox Generation of Carbon-Centered Radicals Enables the Construction of 1,1-Difluoroalkene Carbonyl Mimics

Author keywords

alkenes; alkylation; fluorine; photochemistry; radicals

Indexed keywords

ALKYLATION; FLUORINE; OLEFINS; PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS;

EID: 85033785267     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: 15213773     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709487     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (283)

References (57)
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    • Although the reduction potentials of α-trifluoromethyl radicals are unknown, they certainly lie below the known potential for their corresponding alkyl congeners and thus would be within the window of the reduced ground state of many photocatalysts. See
    • Although the reduction potentials of α-trifluoromethyl radicals are unknown, they certainly lie below the known potential for their corresponding alkyl congeners and thus would be within the window of the reduced ground state of many photocatalysts. See: D. D. M. Wayner, D. J. McPhee, D. Griller, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 132; and
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    • Similarly, we have observed that α-CF, radicals are much more difficult to form oxidatively from the corresponding organotrifluoroborates, thus indicating the destabilizing nature of the α-CF, group. See
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    • This type of reactivity has been observed with organolithium species previously. See
    • This type of reactivity has been observed with organolithium species previously. See:
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    • For a theoretical study indicating that β-fluoride elimination proceeds preferentially by an E1cB-type mechanism, see
    • J.-P. Bégué, D. Bonnet-Delpon, M. H. Rock, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1996, 1409; For a theoretical study indicating that β-fluoride elimination proceeds preferentially by an E1cB-type mechanism, see:
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    • These species have also been used for radical addition into imines. See
    • M. Jouffroy, D. N. Primer, G. A. Molander, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 475; These species have also been used for radical addition into imines. See:
    • (2016) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.138 , pp. 475
    • Jouffroy, M.1    Primer, D.N.2    Molander, G.A.3
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    • Reviews on Ni/photoredox cross-coupling
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    • Several examples of couplings of α-(trifluoromethyl)ethenyl boronic acid exist. The material is never isolated because of its inherent instability, It is always used crude directly after its synthesis and often in large excess. See
    • Several examples of couplings of α-(trifluoromethyl)ethenyl boronic acid exist. The material is never isolated because of its inherent instability. It is always used crude directly after its synthesis and often in large excess. See:
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    • 3,3,3-Trifluoroisopropenyllithium is notoriously unstable and decomposes to generate allenes even at temperatures below −90 °C. See, Although the corresponding organozinc is known, its preparation is quite arduous and can only be used in cross-coupling with a very limited number of systems. Moreover, this reagent must be stored in solution under argon. See
    • 3,3,3-Trifluoroisopropenyllithium is notoriously unstable and decomposes to generate allenes even at temperatures below −90 °C. See: F. G. Drakesmith, O. J. Stewart, P. Tarrant, J. Org. Chem. 1968, 33, 280; Although the corresponding organozinc is known, its preparation is quite arduous and can only be used in cross-coupling with a very limited number of systems. Moreover, this reagent must be stored in solution under argon. See:
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    • Drakesmith, F.G.1    Stewart, O.J.2    Tarrant, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.