메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 809-831

Volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth from 500ĝ€BCE to 1900ĝ€CE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85033239167     PISSN: 18663508     EISSN: 18663516     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/essd-9-809-2017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (210)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 84867614858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanism and the Greenland ice-cores: The tephra record
    • Abbott, P. M. and Davies, S. M.: Volcanism and the Greenland ice-cores: the tephra record, Earth-Sci. Rev., 115, 173-191, https://doi. org/10. 1016/j. earscirev. 2012. 09. 001, 2012.
    • (2012) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 173-191
    • Abbott, P.M.1    Davies, S.M.2
  • 2
    • 84956639001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronizing the Greenland ice core and radiocarbon timescales over the Holocene-Bayesian wiggle-matching of cosmogenic radionuclide records
    • Adolphi, F. and Muscheler, R.: Synchronizing the Greenland ice core and radiocarbon timescales over the Holocene-Bayesian wiggle-matching of cosmogenic radionuclide records, Clim. Past, 12, 15-30, https://doi. org/10. 5194/cp-12-15-2016, 2016.
    • (2016) Clim. Past , vol.12 , pp. 15-30
    • Adolphi, F.1    Muscheler, R.2
  • 3
    • 0346152820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monthly and latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations of 20th century climate
    • Ammann, C. M., Meehl, G. A., Washington, W. M., and Zender, C. S.: A monthly and latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations of 20th century climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 59-1, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2003GL016875, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 59-61
    • Ammann, C.M.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Washington, W.M.3    Zender, C.S.4
  • 4
    • 84897673083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic forcing for climate modeling: A new microphysics-based data set covering years 1600-present
    • Arfeuille, F., Weisenstein, D., Mack, H., Rozanov, E., Peter, T., and Brönnimann, S.: Volcanic forcing for climate modeling: a new microphysics-based data set covering years 1600-present, Clim. Past, 10, 359-375, https://doi. org/10. 5194/cp-10-359-2014, 2014.
    • (2014) Clim. Past , vol.10 , pp. 359-375
    • Arfeuille, F.1    Weisenstein, D.2    Mack, H.3    Rozanov, E.4    Peter, T.5    Brönnimann, S.6
  • 5
    • 53749107528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposed re-dating of the European ice core chronology by seven years prior to the 7th century AD
    • Baillie, M. G. L.: Proposed re-dating of the European ice core chronology by seven years prior to the 7th century AD, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L15813, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2008GL034755, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. L15813
    • Baillie, M.G.L.1
  • 6
    • 84921382520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree ring effects and ice core acidities clarify the volcanic record of the first millennium
    • Baillie, M. G. L. and McAneney, J.: Tree ring effects and ice core acidities clarify the volcanic record of the first millennium, Clim. Past, 11, 105-114, https://doi. org/10. 5194/cp-11-105-2015, 2015.
    • (2015) Clim. Past , vol.11 , pp. 105-114
    • Baillie, M.G.L.1    McAneney, J.2
  • 7
    • 0031428940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric loading of sulfur from explosive volcanic eruptions
    • Bluth, G. J. S., Rose, W. I., Sprod, I. E., and Krueger, A. J.: Stratospheric loading of sulfur from explosive volcanic eruptions, J. Geol., 105, 671-684, https://doi. org/10. 1086/515972, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geol. , vol.105 , pp. 671-684
    • Bluth, G.J.S.1    Rose, W.I.2    Sprod, I.E.3    Krueger, A.J.4
  • 8
    • 84968547772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medieval quiet period
    • Bradley, R. S., Wanner, H., and Diaz, H. F.: The medieval quiet period, The Holocene, 26, 990-993, https://doi. org/10. 1177/0959683615622552, 2016.
    • (2016) The Holocene , vol.26 , pp. 990-993
    • Bradley, R.S.1    Wanner, H.2    Diaz, H.F.3
  • 9
    • 84931396918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number and magnitude of large explosive volcanic eruptions between 904 and 1865 A. D.: Quantitative evidence from a new South Pole ice core
    • Budner, D. and Cole-Dai, J.: The number and magnitude of large explosive volcanic eruptions between 904 and 1865 A. D.: Quantitative evidence from a new South Pole ice core, American Geophysical Union, 165-176, 2003.
    • (2003) American Geophysical Union , vol.165-176
    • Budner, D.1    Cole-Dai, J.2
  • 10
    • 84957928444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal satellite measurements of global volcanic degassing
    • Carn, S. A., Clarisse, L., and Prata, A. J.: Multidecadal satellite measurements of global volcanic degassing, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 311, 99-134, https://doi. org/10. 1016/j. jvolgeores. 2016. 01. 002, 2016.
    • (2016) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.311 , pp. 99-134
    • Carn, S.A.1    Clarisse, L.2    Prata, A.J.3
  • 11
    • 0002575350 scopus 로고
    • The Laki and Tambora eruptions as revealed in Greenland ice cores from 11 locations
    • Clausen, H. B. and Hammer, C. U.: The Laki and Tambora eruptions as revealed in Greenland ice cores from 11 locations, Ann. Glaciol., 10, 16-22, 1988.
    • (1988) Ann. Glaciol. , vol.10 , pp. 16-22
    • Clausen, H.B.1    Hammer, C.U.2
  • 12
    • 0031462857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the volcanic records over the past 4000 years from the Greenland Ice Core Project and Dye 3 Greenland ice cores
    • Clausen, H. B., Hammer, C. U., Hvidberg, C. S., Dahl-Jensen, D., Steffensen, J. P., Kipfstuhl, J., and Legrand, M.: A comparison of the volcanic records over the past 4000 years from the Greenland Ice Core Project and Dye 3 Greenland ice cores, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 102, 26707-26723, https://doi. org/10. 1029/97JC00587, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.102 , pp. 26707-26723
    • Clausen, H.B.1    Hammer, C.U.2    Hvidberg, C.S.3    Dahl-Jensen, D.4    Steffensen, J.P.5    Kipfstuhl, J.6    Legrand, M.7
  • 14
    • 79956272774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanoes and climate
    • Cole-Dai, J.: Volcanoes and climate, WIREs Clim. Change, 1, 824-839, https://doi. org/10. 1002/wcc. 76, 2010.
    • (2010) WIREs Clim. Change , vol.1 , pp. 824-839
    • Cole-Dai, J.1
  • 15
    • 84882745101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two likely stratospheric volcanic eruptions in the 1450s C. E. Found in a bipolar, subannually dated 800 year ice core record
    • Cole-Dai, J., Ferris, D. G., Lanciki, A. L., Savarino, J., Thiemens, M. H., and McConnell, J. R.: Two likely stratospheric volcanic eruptions in the 1450s C. E. found in a bipolar, subannually dated 800 year ice core record, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 7459-7466, https://doi. org/10. 1002/jgrd. 50587, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 7459-7466
    • Cole-Dai, J.1    Ferris, D.G.2    Lanciki, A.L.3    Savarino, J.4    Thiemens, M.H.5    McConnell, J.R.6
  • 16
    • 84892976721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical details concerning development of a 1200 yr proxy index for global volcanism
    • Crowley, T. J. and Unterman, M. B.: Technical details concerning development of a 1200 yr proxy index for global volcanism, Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 5, 187-197, https://doi. org/10. 5194/essd-5-187-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Earth Syst. Sci. Data , vol.5 , pp. 187-197
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Unterman, M.B.2
  • 18
    • 33748627622 scopus 로고
    • The possible importance of CSO for the sulfate layer of the stratosphere
    • Crutzen, P. J.: The possible importance of CSO for the sulfate layer of the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 3, 73-76, https://doi. org/10. 1029/GL003i002p00073, 1976.
    • (1976) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 73-76
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 21
    • 84876801009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba
    • English, J. M., Toon, O. B., and Mills, M. J.: Microphysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 1-16, https://doi. org/10. 1002/jgrd. 50196, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 1-16
    • English, J.M.1    Toon, O.B.2    Mills, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 80053058349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South Pole ice core record of explosive volcanic eruptions in the first and second millennia A. D., and evidence of a large eruption in the tropics around 535 A. D
    • Ferris, D. G., Cole-Dai, J., Reyes, A. R., and Budner, D. M.: South Pole ice core record of explosive volcanic eruptions in the first and second millennia A. D., and evidence of a large eruption in the tropics around 535 A. D., J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D17308, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2011JD015916, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.116 , pp. D17308
    • Ferris, D.G.1    Cole-Dai, J.2    Reyes, A.R.3    Budner, D.M.4
  • 23
    • 33750630289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1452 or 1453 A. D. Kuwae eruption signal derived from multiple ice core records: Greatest volcanic sulfate event of the past 700 years
    • https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006710
    • Gao, C., Robock, A., Self, S., Witter, J. B., Steffenson, J. P., Clausen, H. B., Siggaard-Andersen, M.-L., Johnsen, S., Mayewski, P. A., and Ammann, C.: The 1452 or 1453 A. D. Kuwae eruption signal derived from multiple ice core records: greatest volcanic sulfate event of the past 700 years, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D12107, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2005JD006710, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2005JD006710, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.111 , pp. D12107
    • Gao, C.1    Robock, A.2    Self, S.3    Witter, J.B.4    Steffenson, J.P.5    Clausen, H.B.6    Siggaard-Andersen, M.-L.7    Johnsen, S.8    Mayewski, P.A.9    Ammann, C.10
  • 24
    • 34347348322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric volcanic loading derived from bipolar ice cores: Accounting for the spatial distribution of volcanic deposition
    • Gao, C., Oman, L., Robock, A., and Stenchikov, G. L.: Atmospheric volcanic loading derived from bipolar ice cores: accounting for the spatial distribution of volcanic deposition, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D09109, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2006JD007461, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.112 , pp. D09109
    • Gao, C.1    Oman, L.2    Robock, A.3    Stenchikov, G.L.4
  • 25
    • 59749090065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice core-based index for climate models
    • Gao, C., Robock, A., and Ammann, C.: Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: an improved ice core-based index for climate models, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D23111, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2008JD010239, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113 , pp. D23111
    • Gao, C.1    Robock, A.2    Ammann, C.3
  • 26
    • 84956707986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of sulfate signal in ice core records based on five replicate cores
    • Gautier, E., Savarino, J., Erbland, J., Lanciki, A., and Possenti, P.: Variability of sulfate signal in ice core records based on five replicate cores, Clim. Past, 12, 103-113, https://doi. org/10. 5194/cp-12-103-2016, 2016.
    • (2016) Clim. Past , vol.12 , pp. 103-113
    • Gautier, E.1    Savarino, J.2    Erbland, J.3    Lanciki, A.4    Possenti, P.5
  • 27
    • 85033239555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Volcanism Program, edited by: Venzke, E., last access: 12 April
    • Global Volcanism Program: Volcanoes of the World, v. 4. 5. 0, in Smithsonian Institution, edited by: Venzke, E., available at: https://doi. org/10. 5479/si. GVP. VOTW4-2013, last access: 12 April 2016, 2013.
    • (2013) Volcanoes of the World, V. 4. 5. 0, in Smithsonian Institution , vol.2016
  • 28
    • 55449129296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluation of SO2 release of the 15 Jun 1991 Pinatubo eruption using ultraviolet and infrared satellite sensors
    • Guo, S., Bluth, G. J. S., Rose, W. I., Watson, I. M., and Prata, A. J.: Re-evaluation of SO2 release of the 15 Jun 1991 Pinatubo eruption using ultraviolet and infrared satellite sensors, Geochem. Geophy. Geosy., 5, Q04001, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2003GC000654, 2004.
    • (2004) Geochem. Geophy. Geosy. , vol.5 , pp. Q04001
    • Guo, S.1    Bluth, G.J.S.2    Rose, W.I.3    Watson, I.M.4    Prata, A.J.5
  • 29
    • 2142802279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dates of two major eruptions from Towada and Baitoushan in the 10th century
    • Hayakawa, Y. and Koyama, M.: Dates of two major eruptions from Towada and Baitoushan in the 10th century, B. Volcanol. Soc. Japan, 43, 403-407, 1998.
    • (1998) B. Volcanol. Soc. Japan , vol.43 , pp. 403-407
    • Hayakawa, Y.1    Koyama, M.2
  • 30
    • 33847366663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of human influence on a new, validated 1500-year temperature reconstruction
    • Hegerl, G. C., Crowley, T. J., Allen, M., Hyde, W. T., Pollack, H. N., Smerdon, J., and Zorita, E.: Detection of human influence on a new, validated 1500-year temperature reconstruction, J. Climate, 20, 650-666, https://doi. org/10. 1175/JCLI4011. 1, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Climate , vol.20 , pp. 650-666
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Crowley, T.J.2    Allen, M.3    Hyde, W.T.4    Pollack, H.N.5    Smerdon, J.6    Zorita, E.7
  • 31
    • 84858267198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised calendar date for the Taupo eruption derived by 14C wiggle-matching using a New Zealand kauri 14C calibration data set
    • Hogg, A., Lowe, D. J., Palmer, J., Boswijk, G., and Ramsey, C. B.: Revised calendar date for the Taupo eruption derived by 14C wiggle-matching using a New Zealand kauri 14C calibration data set, Holocene, 22, 439-449, https://doi. org/10. 1177/0959683611425551, 2012.
    • (2012) Holocene , vol.22 , pp. 439-449
    • Hogg, A.1    Lowe, D.J.2    Palmer, J.3    Boswijk, G.4    Ramsey, C.B.5
  • 38
    • 0014930257 scopus 로고
    • Volcanic dust in the atmosphere; With a chronology and assessment of its meteorological significance
    • Lamb, H. H.: Volcanic dust in the atmosphere; with a chronology and assessment of its meteorological significance, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. A, 266, 425-533, 1970.
    • (1970) Philos. T. Roy. Soc. A , vol.266 , pp. 425-533
    • Lamb, H.H.1
  • 39
    • 84855615122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotope evidence of little or no stratospheric impact by the 1783 Laki volcanic eruption
    • Lanciki, A., Cole-Dai, J., Thiemens, M. H., and Savarino, J.: Sulfur isotope evidence of little or no stratospheric impact by the 1783 Laki volcanic eruption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L01806, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2011GL050075, 2012.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L01806
    • Lanciki, A.1    Cole-Dai, J.2    Thiemens, M.H.3    Savarino, J.4
  • 45
    • 84908576196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing and climate impact resulting from SO2 injections based on a 200, 000-year record of Plinian eruptions along the Central American Volcanic Arc
    • Metzner, D., Kutterolf, S., Toohey, M., Timmreck, C., Niemeier, U., Freundt, A., and Krüger, K.: Radiative forcing and climate impact resulting from SO2 injections based on a 200, 000-year record of Plinian eruptions along the Central American Volcanic Arc, Int. J. Earth Sci., 103, 2063-2079, https://doi. org/10. 1007/s00531-012-0814-z, 2012.
    • (2012) Int. J. Earth Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 2063-2079
    • Metzner, D.1    Kutterolf, S.2    Toohey, M.3    Timmreck, C.4    Niemeier, U.5    Freundt, A.6    Krüger, K.7
  • 47
    • 0027843458 scopus 로고
    • Climate of the last 500 years: High resolution ice core records
    • Mosley-Thompson, E., Thompson, L. G., Dai, J., Davis, M., and Lin, P. N.: Climate of the last 500 years: high resolution ice core records, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 12, 419-430, https://doi. org/10. 1016/S0277-3791(05)80006-X, 1993.
    • (1993) Quaternary Sci. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 419-430
    • Mosley-Thompson, E.1    Thompson, L.G.2    Dai, J.3    Davis, M.4    Lin, P.N.5
  • 49
    • 1342291270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability of the subtropical "edges" in the stratosphere
    • Neu, J. L., Sparling, L. C., and Plumb, R. A.: Variability of the subtropical "edges" in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4482, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2002JD002706, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 4482
    • Neu, J.L.1    Sparling, L.C.2    Plumb, R.A.3
  • 50
    • 33750617042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the distribution of the volcanic aerosol cloud from the 1783-1784 Laki eruption
    • Oman, L., Robock, A., Stenchikov, G. L., Thordarson, T., Koch, D., Shindell, D. T., and Gao, C.: Modeling the distribution of the volcanic aerosol cloud from the 1783-1784 Laki eruption, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D12209, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2005JD006899, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.111 , pp. D12209
    • Oman, L.1    Robock, A.2    Stenchikov, G.L.3    Thordarson, T.4    Koch, D.5    Shindell, D.T.6    Gao, C.7
  • 53
    • 84901708364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidity decline in Antarctic ice cores during the Little Ice Age linked to changes in atmospheric nitrate and sea salt concentrations
    • Pasteris, D., McConnell, J. R., Edwards, R., Isaksson, E., and Albert, M. R.: Acidity decline in Antarctic ice cores during the Little Ice Age linked to changes in atmospheric nitrate and sea salt concentrations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 119, 5640-5652, https://doi. org/10. 1002/2013JD020377, 2014.
    • (2014) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.119 , pp. 5640-5652
    • Pasteris, D.1    McConnell, J.R.2    Edwards, R.3    Isaksson, E.4    Albert, M.R.5
  • 54
    • 84874460553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae
    • Plummer, C. T., Curran, M. A. J., van Ommen, T. D., Rasmussen, S. O., Moy, A. D., Vance, T. R., Clausen, H. B., Vinther, B. M., and Mayewski, P. A.: An independently dated 2000-yr volcanic record from Law Dome, East Antarctica, including a new perspective on the dating of the 1450s CE eruption of Kuwae, Vanuatu, Clim. Past, 8, 1929-1940, https://doi. org/10. 5194/cp-8-1929-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Vanuatu, Clim. Past , vol.8 , pp. 1929-1940
    • Plummer, C.T.1    Curran, M.A.J.2    Van Ommen, T.D.3    Rasmussen, S.O.4    Moy, A.D.5    Vance, T.R.6    Clausen, H.B.7    Vinther, B.M.8    Mayewski, P.A.9
  • 55
    • 0000291172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulphur emissions to the stratosphere from explosive volcanic eruptions
    • Pyle, D. M., Beattie, P. D., and Bluth, G. J. S.: Sulphur emissions to the stratosphere from explosive volcanic eruptions, B. Volcanol., 57, 663-671, https://doi. org/10. 1007/s004450050119, 1996.
    • (1996) B. Volcanol. , vol.57 , pp. 663-671
    • Pyle, D.M.1    Beattie, P.D.2    Bluth, G.J.S.3
  • 56
    • 0027878565 scopus 로고
    • Microwave limb sounder measurement of stratospheric SO2 from the Mt. Pinatubo Volcano
    • Read, W. G., Froidevaux, L., and Waters, J. W.: Microwave limb sounder measurement of stratospheric SO2 from the Mt. Pinatubo Volcano, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1299, https://doi. org/10. 1029/93GL00831, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1299
    • Read, W.G.1    Froidevaux, L.2    Waters, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 0034463336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic eruptions and climate
    • Robock, A.: Volcanic eruptions and climate, Rev. Geophys., 38, 191-219, https://doi. org/10. 1029/1998RG000054, 2000.
    • (2000) Rev. Geophys. , vol.38 , pp. 191-219
    • Robock, A.1
  • 58
    • 0029473336 scopus 로고
    • Ice cores as an index of global volcanism from 1850 to the present
    • Robock, A. and Free, M. P.: Ice cores as an index of global volcanism from 1850 to the present, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 100, 11549-11567, https://doi. org/10. 1029/95JD00825, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.100 , pp. 11549-11567
    • Robock, A.1    Free, M.P.2
  • 59
    • 0027880810 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, 1850-1990
    • Sato, M., Hansen, J. E., McCormick, M. P., and Pollack, J. B.: Stratospheric aerosol optical depths, 1850-1990, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 98, 22987-22994, https://doi. org/10. 1029/93JD02553, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.98 , pp. 22987-22994
    • Sato, M.1    Hansen, J.E.2    McCormick, M.P.3    Pollack, J.B.4
  • 62
    • 84871370802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic impact of the long-lasting 1783 Laki eruption: Inapplicability of mass-independent sulfur isotopic composition measurements
    • Schmidt, A., Thordarson, T., Oman, L. D., Robock, A., and Self, S.: Climatic impact of the long-lasting 1783 Laki eruption: inapplicability of mass-independent sulfur isotopic composition measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D23116, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2012JD018414, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.117 , pp. D23116
    • Schmidt, A.1    Thordarson, T.2    Oman, L.D.3    Robock, A.4    Self, S.5
  • 64
    • 84878419065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separating forced from chaotic climate variability over the past millennium
    • Schurer, A. P., Hegerl, G. C., Mann, M. E., Tett, S. F. B., and Phipps, S. J.: Separating forced from chaotic climate variability over the past millennium, J. Climate, 26, 6954-6973, https://doi. org/10. 1175/JCLI-D-12-00826. 1, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Climate , vol.26 , pp. 6954-6973
    • Schurer, A.P.1    Hegerl, G.C.2    Mann, M.E.3    Tett, S.F.B.4    Phipps, S.J.5
  • 65
    • 11844252547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma volume, volatile emissions, and stratospheric aerosols from the 1815 eruption of Tambora
    • Self, S.: Magma volume, volatile emissions, and stratospheric aerosols from the 1815 eruption of Tambora, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20608, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2004GL020925, 2004.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. L20608
    • Self, S.1
  • 66
    • 0030436016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and sulfur and chlorine emissions of the 1963 eruption of Gunung Agung
    • Self, S. and King, A. J.: Petrology and sulfur and chlorine emissions of the 1963 eruption of Gunung Agung, Bali, Indonesia, B. Volcanol., 58, 263-285, https://doi. org/10. 1007/s004450050139, 1996.
    • (1996) Bali, Indonesia, B. Volcanol. , vol.58 , pp. 263-285
    • Self, S.1    King, A.J.2
  • 67
    • 84921977705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global atmospheric sulfur budget under volcanically quiescent conditions: Aerosol-chemistry-climate model predictions and validation
    • Sheng, J.-X., Weisenstein, D. K., Luo, B.-P., Rozanov, E., Stenke, A., Anet, J., Bingemer, H., and Peter, T.: Global atmospheric sulfur budget under volcanically quiescent conditions: aerosol-chemistry-climate model predictions and validation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 256-276, https://doi. org/10. 1002/2014JD021985, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.120 , pp. 256-276
    • Sheng, J.-X.1    Weisenstein, D.K.2    Luo, B.-P.3    Rozanov, E.4    Stenke, A.5    Anet, J.6    Bingemer, H.7    Peter, T.8
  • 72
    • 0024568165 scopus 로고
    • Plinian and co-ignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano
    • Sigurdsson, H. and Carey, S.: Plinian and co-ignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano, B. Volcanol., 51, 243-270, https://doi. org/10. 1007/BF01073515, 1989.
    • (1989) B. Volcanol. , vol.51 , pp. 243-270
    • Sigurdsson, H.1    Carey, S.2
  • 73
    • 0029730401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major optical depth perturbations to the stratosphere from volcanic eruptions: Pyrheliometric period, 1881-1960
    • Stothers, R. B.: Major optical depth perturbations to the stratosphere from volcanic eruptions: pyrheliometric period, 1881-1960, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101, 3901-3920, https://doi. org/10. 1029/95JD03237, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.101 , pp. 3901-3920
    • Stothers, R.B.1
  • 74
    • 0035076849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major optical depth perturbations to the stratosphere from volcanic eruptions: Stellar extinction period, 1961-1978
    • Stothers, R. B.: Major optical depth perturbations to the stratosphere from volcanic eruptions: stellar extinction period, 1961-1978, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 2993-3003, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2000JD900652, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 2993-3003
    • Stothers, R.B.1
  • 75
    • 84893170354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ash from Changbaishan Millennium eruption recorded in Greenland ice: Implications for determining the eruption's timing and impact
    • Sun, C., Plunkett, G., Liu, J., Zhao, H., Sigl, M., Mc-Connell, J. R., Pilcher, J. R., Vinther, B., Steffensen, J. P., and Hall, V.: Ash from Changbaishan Millennium eruption recorded in Greenland ice: implications for determining the eruption's timing and impact, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 694-701, https://doi. org/10. 1002/2013GL058642, 2014.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 694-701
    • Sun, C.1    Plunkett, G.2    Liu, J.3    Zhao, H.4    Sigl, M.5    Mc-Connell, J.R.6    Pilcher, J.R.7    Vinther, B.8    Steffensen, J.P.9    Hall, V.10
  • 76
    • 33846025093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanism in Iceland in historical time: Volcano types, eruption styles and eruptive history
    • Thordarson, T. and Larsen, G.: Volcanism in Iceland in historical time: volcano types, eruption styles and eruptive history, J. Geodyn., 43, 118-152, https://doi. org/10. 1016/j. jog. 2006. 09. 005, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geodyn. , vol.43 , pp. 118-152
    • Thordarson, T.1    Larsen, G.2
  • 77
    • 0037770542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment
    • Thordarson, T. and Self, S.: Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption: a review and reassessment, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108, 4011, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2001JD002042, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , pp. 4011
    • Thordarson, T.1    Self, S.2
  • 78
    • 84867616331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the climatic effects of large explosive volcanic eruptions
    • Timmreck, C.: Modeling the climatic effects of large explosive volcanic eruptions, WIREs Clim. Change, 3, 545-564, https://doi. org/10. 1002/wcc. 192, 2012.
    • (2012) WIREs Clim. Change , vol.3 , pp. 545-564
    • Timmreck, C.1
  • 79
    • 85033214597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth, 500 BCE to 1900 CE, version 2
    • (last access: 17 May 2017)
    • Toohey, M. and Sigl, M.: Reconstructed volcanic stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth, 500 BCE to 1900 CE, version 2, World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ, https://doi. org/10. 1594/WDCC/eVolv2k-v2 (last access: 17 May 2017), 2017.
    • (2017) World Data Center for Climate (WDCC) at DKRZ
    • Toohey, M.1    Sigl, M.2
  • 80
    • 34548622351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating biases and error variances through the comparison of coincident satellite measurements
    • Toohey, M. and Strong, K.: Estimating biases and error variances through the comparison of coincident satellite measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D13306, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2006JD008192, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.112 , pp. D13306
    • Toohey, M.1    Strong, K.2
  • 81
    • 83755186684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of eruption season on the global aerosol evolution and radiative impact of tropical volcanic eruptions
    • Toohey, M., Krüger, K., Niemeier, U., and Timmreck, C.: The influence of eruption season on the global aerosol evolution and radiative impact of tropical volcanic eruptions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 12351-12367, https://doi. org/10. 5194/acp-11-12351-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 12351-12367
    • Toohey, M.1    Krüger, K.2    Niemeier, U.3    Timmreck, C.4
  • 82
    • 84881172096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic sulfate deposition to Greenland and Antarctica: A modeling sensitivity study
    • Toohey, M., Krüger, K., and Timmreck, C.: Volcanic sulfate deposition to Greenland and Antarctica: a modeling sensitivity study, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 118, 4788-4800, https://doi. org/10. 1002/jgrd. 50428, 2013.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.118 , pp. 4788-4800
    • Toohey, M.1    Krüger, K.2    Timmreck, C.3
  • 83
    • 84963642337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and societal impacts of a volcanic double event at the dawn of the Middle Ages
    • Toohey, M., Krüger, K., Sigl, M., Stordal, F., and Svensen, H.: Climatic and societal impacts of a volcanic double event at the dawn of the Middle Ages, Climatic Change, 136, 401-412, https://doi. org/10. 1007/s10584-016-1648-7, 2016a.
    • (2016) Climatic Change , vol.136 , pp. 401-412
    • Toohey, M.1    Krüger, K.2    Sigl, M.3    Stordal, F.4    Svensen, H.5
  • 84
    • 84995466497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Easy Volcanic Aerosol (EVA v1. 0): An idealized forcing generator for climate simulations
    • Toohey, M., Stevens, B., Schmidt, H., and Timmreck, C.: Easy Volcanic Aerosol (EVA v1. 0): an idealized forcing generator for climate simulations, Geosci. Model Dev., 9, 4049-4070, https://doi. org/10. 5194/gmd-9-4049-2016, 2016b.
    • (2016) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.9 , pp. 4049-4070
    • Toohey, M.1    Stevens, B.2    Schmidt, H.3    Timmreck, C.4
  • 85
    • 11244281598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatio-temporal variability in volcanic sulphate deposition over the past 2 kyr in snow pits and firn cores from Amundsenisen
    • Traufetter, F., Oerter, H., Fischer, H., Weller, R., and Miller, H.: Spatio-temporal variability in volcanic sulphate deposition over the past 2 kyr in snow pits and firn cores from Amundsenisen, Antarctica, J. Glaciol., 50, 137-146, 2004.
    • (2004) Antarctica, J. Glaciol. , vol.50 , pp. 137-146
    • Traufetter, F.1    Oerter, H.2    Fischer, H.3    Weller, R.4    Miller, H.5
  • 86
    • 84874831639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic impact of the Millennium eruption of Changbaishan volcano in China: New insights from high-precision radiocarbon wiggle-match dating
    • Xu, J., Pan, B., Liu, T., Hajdas, I., Zhao, B., Yu, H., Liu, R., and Zhao, P.: Climatic impact of the Millennium eruption of Changbaishan volcano in China: new insights from high-precision radiocarbon wiggle-match dating, Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 54-59, https://doi. org/10. 1029/2012GL054246, 2013.
    • (2013) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.40 , pp. 54-59
    • Xu, J.1    Pan, B.2    Liu, T.3    Hajdas, I.4    Zhao, B.5    Yu, H.6    Liu, R.7    Zhao, P.8
  • 88
    • 0029520529 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric loading and optical depth estimates of explosive volcanism over the last 2100 years derived from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core
    • Zielinski, G. A.: Stratospheric loading and optical depth estimates of explosive volcanism over the last 2100 years derived from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 100, 20937-20955, https://doi. org/10. 1029/95JD01751, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.100 , pp. 20937-20955
    • Zielinski, G.A.1
  • 89
    • 0030480697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 110, 000-Yr record of explosive volcanism from the GISP2 (Greenland) ice core
    • Zielinski, G.: A 110, 000-Yr record of explosive volcanism from the GISP2 (Greenland) ice core, Quaternary Res., 45, 109-118, https://doi. org/10. 1006/qres. 1996. 0013, 1996.
    • (1996) Quaternary Res. , vol.45 , pp. 109-118
    • Zielinski, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.