메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 359-375

Volcanic forcing for climate modeling: A new microphysics-based data set covering years 1600-present

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBEDO; ATMOSPHERIC FORCING; CLIMATE MODELING; DATA SET; EXTINCTION COEFFICIENT; HETEROGENEITY; HOLOCENE; ICE CORE; OPTICAL DEPTH; PALEOCLIMATE; RADIATIVE FORCING; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; STRATOSPHERE; SULFUR DIOXIDE; VOLCANIC ERUPTION; VOLCANISM;

EID: 84897673083     PISSN: 18149324     EISSN: 18149332     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/cp-10-359-2014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 78649504285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A statistical volcanic forcing scenario generator for climate simulations
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012550
    • Ammann, C. M. and Naveau, P.: A statistical volcanic forcing scenario generator for climate simulations, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D05107, doi:10.1029/2009JD012550, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Ammann, C.M.1    Naveau, P.2
  • 2
    • 0346152820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monthly and latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations of 20th century climate
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL016875
    • Ammann, C. M., Meehl, G. A., Washington, W. M., and Zender, C. S.: A monthly and latitudinally varying volcanic forcing dataset in simulations of 20th century climate, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1657, doi:10.1029/2003GL016875, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1657
    • Ammann, C.M.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Washington, W.M.3    Zender, C.S.4
  • 3
    • 84859448575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of the volcanic sulfate cloud from a Mount Pinatubo-like eruption
    • doi:10.1029/2011JD016968
    • Aquila, V., Oman, L. D., Stolarski, R. S., Colarco, P. R., and Newman, P. A.: Dispersion of the volcanic sulfate cloud from a Mount Pinatubo-like eruption, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D06216, doi:10.1029/2011JD016968, 2012
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.117
    • Aquila, V.1    Oman, L.D.2    Stolarski, R.S.3    Colarco, P.R.4    Newman, P.A.5
  • 6
    • 70349741410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking volcanic sulfur dioxide clouds for aviation hazard mitigation
    • Carn, S. A., Krueger, A. J., Krotkov, N. A., Yang, K., and Evans, K.: Tracking volcanic sulfur dioxide clouds for aviation hazard mitigation, Nat. Hazards, 51, 325-343, 2009.
    • (2009) Nat. Hazards , vol.51 , pp. 325-343
    • Carn, S.A.1    Krueger, A.J.2    Krotkov, N.A.3    Yang, K.4    Evans, K.5
  • 7
    • 72049114417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric volcanic eruption
    • Cold decade (AD 1810-1819) caused by Tambora (1815) and another (1809) doi:10.1029/2009GL040882
    • Cole-Dai, J., Ferris, D., Lanciki, A., Savarino, J., Baroni, M., and Thiemens, M. H.: Cold decade (AD 1810-1819) caused by Tambora (1815) and another (1809) stratospheric volcanic eruption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L22703, doi:10.1029/2009GL040882, 2009.
    • (2009) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.36
    • Cole-Dai, J.1    Ferris, D.2    Lanciki, A.3    Savarino, J.4    Baroni, M.5    Thiemens, M.H.6
  • 8
    • 84892976721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical details concerning development of a 1200-yr proxy index for global volcanism
    • doi:10.5194/essdd-5-1-2012
    • Crowley, T. J. and Unterman, M. B.: Technical details concerning development of a 1200-yr proxy index for global volcanism, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., 5, 1-28, doi:10.5194/essdd-5-1-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss , vol.5 , pp. 1-28
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Unterman, M.B.2
  • 9
    • 0348172358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling ocean heat content changes during the last millennium
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017801
    • Crowley, T. J., Baum, S. K., Kim, K.-Y., Hegerl, G. C., and Hyde, W. T.: Modeling ocean heat content changes during the last millennium, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1932, doi:10.1029/2003GL017801, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1932
    • Crowley, T.J.1    Baum, S.K.2    Kim, K.-Y.3    Hegerl, G.C.4    Hyde, W.T.5
  • 11
    • 69049113860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the dispersal of tephra from the 1991 Pinatubo eruption: Implications for the formation of widespread ash layers
    • Fero, J., Steven, C. N., andMerrill, J. T.: Simulating the dispersal of tephra from the 1991 Pinatubo eruption: implications for the formation of widespread ash layers, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 186, 120-131, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.186 , pp. 120-131
    • Fero, J.1    Steven, C.N.2    Merrill, J.T.3
  • 12
    • 0033589088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of stratospheric tracers using an improved empirically based two-dimensional model transport formulation
    • Fleming, E., Jackman, C., Stolarski, R., and Considine, D.: Simulation of stratospheric tracers using an improved empirically based two-dimensional model transport formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23911-23934, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 23911-23934
    • Fleming, E.1    Jackman, C.2    Stolarski, R.3    Considine, D.4
  • 15
    • 34347348322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric volcanic loading derived from bipolar ice cores: Accounting for the spatial distribution of volcanic deposition
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD007461
    • Gao, C., Oman, L., Robock, A., and Stenchikov, G. L.: Atmospheric volcanic loading derived from bipolar ice cores: accounting for the spatial distribution of volcanic deposition, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09109, doi:10.1029/2006JD007461, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112
    • Gao, C.1    Oman, L.2    Robock, A.3    Stenchikov, G.L.4
  • 16
    • 59749090065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice core-based index for climate models
    • doi:10.1029/2008JD010239
    • Gao, C., Robock, A., and Ammann, C.: Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: an improved ice core-based index for climate models, J. Geophys. Res, 113, D23111, doi:10.1029/2008JD010239, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • Gao, C.1    Robock, A.2    Ammann, C.3
  • 17
    • 33845637856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Krakatoa lives: The effect of volcanic eruptions on ocean heat content and thermal expansion
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026771
    • Gleckler, P. J., AchutaRao, K., Gregory, J. M., Santer, B. D., Taylor, K. E., and Wigley, T. M. L.: Krakatoa lives: The effect of volcanic eruptions on ocean heat content and thermal expansion, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L17702, doi:10.1029/2006GL026771, 2006.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Gleckler, P.J.1    Achutarao, K.2    Gregory, J.M.3    Santer, B.D.4    Taylor, K.E.5    Wigley, T.M.L.6
  • 18
    • 19344369906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal and forced climate variability during the last millennium: A model-data comparison using ensemble simulations
    • Goosse, H., Renssen, H., Timmermann, A., and Bradley, R. S.: Internal and forced climate variability during the last millennium: a model-data comparison using ensemble simulations, Quaternary Sci. Rev., 24, 1345-1360, 2005.
    • (2005) Quaternary Sci. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 1345-1360
    • Goosse, H.1    Renssen, H.2    Timmermann, A.3    Bradley, R.S.4
  • 19
    • 78649523295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of volcanic forcing on ocean heat content
    • doi:10.1029/2010GL045507
    • Gregory, J. M.: Long-term effect of volcanic forcing on ocean heat content, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, 22701, doi:10.1029/2010GL045507, 2010.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 22701
    • Gregory, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0043202692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016635
    • Hegerl, G. C., Crowley, T. J., Baum, S. K., Kim, K.-Y., and Hyde, W. T.: Detection of volcanic, solar and greenhouse gas signals in paleo-reconstructions of Northern Hemispheric temperature, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1242, doi:10.1029/2002GL016635, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1242
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Crowley, T.J.2    Baum, S.K.3    Kim, K.-Y.4    Hyde, W.T.5
  • 22
    • 79551587525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of human and natural forcing on European seasonal temperatures
    • doi:10.1038/NGEO1057
    • Hegerl, G. C., Luterbacher, J., Gonzalez-Rouco, F., Tett, S. B., Crowley, T., and Xoplaki, E.: Influence of human and natural forcing on European seasonal temperatures, Nat. Geosci., 4, 99-103, doi:10.1038/NGEO1057, 2011.
    • (2011) Nat. Geosci. , vol.4 , pp. 99-103
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Luterbacher, J.2    Gonzalez-Rouco, F.3    Tett, S.B.4    Crowley, T.5    Xoplaki, E.6
  • 23
    • 0141597281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric impact of the 1783-1784 Laki Eruption-Part II: Climatic effect of sulphate aerosol
    • doi:10.5194/acp-3-1177-2003
    • Highwood, E.-J. and Stevenson, D. S.: Atmospheric impact of the 1783-1784 Laki Eruption-Part II: Climatic effect of sulphate aerosol, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1177-1189, doi:10.5194/acp-3-1177-2003, 2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1177-1189
    • Highwood, E.-J.1    Stevenson, D.S.2
  • 24
    • 0021089866 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric sulfuric acid fraction and mass estimate for the 1982 volcanic eruption of El Chichon
    • Hofmann, D. J. and Rosen, J. M.: Stratospheric sulfuric acid fraction and mass estimate for the 1982 volcanic eruption of El Chichon, Geophys. Res. Lett., 10, 313-316, 1983.
    • (1983) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 313-316
    • Hofmann, D.J.1    Rosen, J.M.2
  • 26
    • 79958128060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonally modulaed tropical drought induced by volcanic aerosol
    • Joseph, R. and Zeng, N.: Seasonally modulated tropical drought induced by volcanic aerosol, J. Climate, 24, 2045-2060, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Climate , vol.24 , pp. 2045-2060
    • Joseph, R.1    Zeng, N.2
  • 27
    • 80051995462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climatic effects of the direct injection of water vapour into the stratosphere by large volcanic eruptions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-6109-2009
    • Joshi, M. M. and Jones, G. S.: The climatic effects of the direct injection of water vapour into the stratosphere by large volcanic eruptions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6109-6118, doi:10.5194/acp-9-6109-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 6109-6118
    • Joshi, M.M.1    Jones, G.S.2
  • 29
    • 60749085314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas transport model for the magmatic system at Mount Pinatubo
    • Philippines: insights from (210Pb)/(226Ra)
    • Kayzar, T. M., Cooper, K. M., Reagan, M. K., and Kent, A. J. R.: Gas transport model for the magmatic system at Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: insights from (210Pb)/(226Ra), J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 181, 124-140, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.181 , pp. 124-140
    • Kayzar, T.M.1    Cooper, K.M.2    Reagan, M.K.3    Kent, A.J.R.4
  • 30
    • 0027528154 scopus 로고
    • Origin of the giant eruption cloud of Pinatubo, 15 June 1991
    • Koyagushi, T. and Tokuno, M.: Origin of the giant eruption cloud of Pinatubo, 15 June 1991, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 55, 85-96, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.55 , pp. 85-96
    • Koyagushi, T.1    Tokuno, M.2
  • 32
    • 84974687151 scopus 로고
    • Articles on the optical characteristics of turbid tubes, especially colloidal metal solutions
    • Mie, G.: Articles on the optical characteristics of turbid tubes, especially colloidal metal solutions, Ann. Phys., 25, 377-445, 1908.
    • (1908) Ann. Phys. , vol.25 , pp. 377-445
    • Mie, G.1
  • 33
    • 0003003428 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary evaluation of atmospheric pollution as a cause of the global temperature fluctuation of the past century
    • edited by: Singer, S. F., Reidel, Dodrecht
    • Mitchell Jr., J. M.: A preliminary evaluation of atmospheric pollution as a cause of the global temperature fluctuation of the past century, in: Global effects of Environmental Pollution, edited by: Singer, S. F., Reidel, Dodrecht, 139-155, 1970.
    • (1970) Global Effects of Environmental Pollution , pp. 139-155
    • Mitchell, Jr.J.M.1
  • 35
    • 33750617042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the distribution of the volcanic aerosol cloud from the 1783 Laki Eruption
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006899
    • Oman, L., Robock, A., Stenchikov, G., Thordarson, T., Koch, D., Shindell, D., and Gao, C.: Modeling the distribution of the volcanic aerosol cloud from the 1783 Laki Eruption, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12209, doi:10.1029/2005JD006899, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Oman, L.1    Robock, A.2    Stenchikov, G.3    Thordarson, T.4    Koch, D.5    Shindell, D.6    Gao, C.7
  • 36
    • 0026490841 scopus 로고
    • A basalt trigger for the 1991 eruptions of Pinatubo volcano
    • Pallister, J. S., Hoblitt, R. P., and Reyes, A. G.: A basalt trigger for the 1991 eruptions of Pinatubo volcano, Nature, 356, 426-428, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 426-428
    • Pallister, J.S.1    Hoblitt, R.P.2    Reyes, A.G.3
  • 37
    • 0006396406 scopus 로고
    • Self limiting physical and chemical effects in volcanic eruption clouds
    • Pinto, J. P., Turco, R. P., and Toon, O. B.: Self limiting physical and chemical effects in volcanic eruption clouds., J. Geophys. Res., 94, 11165-11174, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 11165-11174
    • Pinto, J.P.1    Turco, R.P.2    Toon, O.B.3
  • 38
    • 0029750339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A tropical pipe model of stratospheric transport
    • Plumb, R. A.: A tropical pipe model of stratospheric transport, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3957-3972, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3957-3972
    • Plumb, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 0028315166 scopus 로고
    • The volcanic signal in Goddard Institute for Space Studies three-dimensional model simulations
    • Robock, A. and Liu, Y.: The volcanic signal in Goddard Institute for Space Studies three-dimensional model simulations, J. Climate, 7, 44-55, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 44-55
    • Robock, A.1    Liu, Y.2
  • 40
    • 0027037389 scopus 로고
    • Winter warming from large volcanic eruptions
    • Robock, A. and Mao, J.: Winter warming from large volcanic eruptions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2405-2408, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 2405-2408
    • Robock, A.1    Mao, J.2
  • 43
    • 77954342028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the 1783-1784 AD Laki eruption on global aerosol formation processes and cloud condensation nuclei
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-6025-2010
    • Schmidt, A., Carslaw, K. S., Mann, G. W., Wilson, M., Breider, T. J., Pickering, S. J., and Thordarson, T.: The impact of the 1783-1784 AD Laki eruption on global aerosol formation processes and cloud condensation nuclei, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 6025-6041, doi:10.5194/acp-10-6025-2010, 2010
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 6025-6041
    • Schmidt, A.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Mann, G.W.3    Wilson, M.4    Breider, T.J.5    Pickering, S.J.6    Thordarson, T.7
  • 45
    • 0030436016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and sulfur and chlorine emissions of the 1963 eruption of Gunung Agung, Bali, Indonesia
    • Self, S. and King, A. J.: Petrology and sulfur and chlorine emissions of the 1963 eruption of Gunung Agung, Bali, Indonesia, Bull. Volcanol., 58, 263-285, 1996.
    • (1996) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.58 , pp. 263-285
    • Self, S.1    King, A.J.2
  • 46
    • 0019727497 scopus 로고
    • The 1883 eruption of Krakatau
    • Self, S. and Rampino, M. R.: The 1883 eruption of Krakatau, Nature, 294, 699-704, 1981.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 699-704
    • Self, S.1    Rampino, M.R.2
  • 47
    • 0024878991 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the 1835 eruption of Cosiguina and its atmospheric impact
    • Self, S., Rampino, M. R., and Carr, M. J.: A reappraisal of the 1835 eruption of Cosiguina and its atmospheric impact, Bull. Volcanol., 52, 57-65, 1989.
    • (1989) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.52 , pp. 57-65
    • Self, S.1    Rampino, M.R.2    Carr, M.J.3
  • 48
    • 11844252547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma volume, volatile emissions, and stratospheric aerosols from the 1815 eruption of Tambora
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020925
    • Self, S., Gertisser, R., Thordarson, T., Rampino, M. R., and Wolff, J. A.: Magma volume, volatile emissions, and stratospheric aerosols from the 1815 eruption of Tambora, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20608, doi:10.1029/2004GL020925, 2004.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Self, S.1    Gertisser, R.2    Thordarson, T.3    Rampino, M.R.4    Wolff, J.A.5
  • 50
    • 0024568165 scopus 로고
    • Plinian and co-ignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano
    • Sigurdsson, H. and Carey, S.: Plinian and co-ignimbrite tephra fall from the 1815 eruption of Tambora volcano, Bull. Volcanol., 51, 243-270, 1989.
    • (1989) Bull. Volcanol. , vol.51 , pp. 243-270
    • Sigurdsson, H.1    Carey, S.2
  • 51
    • 0021283135 scopus 로고
    • The 1982 eruptions of El Chichon volcano, Mexico: Stratigraphy of pyroclastic deposits
    • Sigurdsson, H., Carey, S. N., and Espindola, J. M.: The 1982 eruptions of El Chichon volcano, Mexico: stratigraphy of pyroclastic deposits, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 23, 11-37, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 11-37
    • Sigurdsson, H.1    Carey, S.N.2    Espindola, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 80051664552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The persistently variable background stratospheric aerosol layer and global climate change
    • doi:10.1126/science.1206027
    • Solomon, S., Daniel, J. S., Neely III, R. R., Vernier, J. P., Dutton, E. G., and Thomason, L.W.: The persistently variable "background" stratospheric aerosol layer and global climate change, Science, 333, 866-870, doi:10.1126/science.1206027, 2011.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 866-870
    • Solomon, S.1    Daniel, J.S.2    Neely III, R.R.3    Vernier, J.P.4    Dutton, E.G.5    Thomason, L.W.6
  • 56
    • 29444436478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of various forcings on global climate in historical times using a coupled atmosphere ocean general circulation model
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0041-4
    • Stendel, M., Mogensen, I., and Christensen, J.: Influence of various forcings on global climate in historical times using a coupled atmosphere ocean general circulation model, Clim. Dynam., 26, 1-15, doi:10.1007/s00382-005-0041- 4, 2006.
    • (2006) Clim. Dynam. , vol.26 , pp. 1-15
    • Stendel, M.1    Mogensen, I.2    Christensen, J.3
  • 57
    • 56449090926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magma dynamics and collapse mechanisms during four historic caldera-forming events
    • doi:10.1029/2007JB005073
    • Stix, K. and Kobayashi, T.: Magma dynamics and collapse mechanisms during four historic caldera-forming events, J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth, 113, B09205, doi:10.1029/2007JB005073, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth , vol.113
    • Stix, K.1    Kobayashi, T.2
  • 58
    • 0021640638 scopus 로고
    • The great Tambora eruption in, 1815 and its aftermath
    • doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191
    • Stothers, R. B.: The great Tambora eruption in 1815 and its aftermath, Science, 224, 1191-1198, doi:10.1126/science.224.4654.1191, 1984.
    • (1984) Science , vol.224 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Stothers, R.B.1
  • 59
    • 0029730401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major optical depth perturbations to the stratosphere from volcanic eruptions: Pyrheliometric period 1881-1960
    • Stothers, R. B.: Major optical depth perturbations to the stratosphere from volcanic eruptions: pyrheliometric period, 1881-1960, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3901-3920, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3901-3920
    • Stothers, R.B.1
  • 60
    • 0035076849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major optical depth perturbations to the stratosphere from volcanic eruptions: Stellar extinction period 1961-1978
    • doi:10.1029/2000JD900652
    • Stothers, R. B.: Major optical depth perturbations to the stratosphere from volcanic eruptions: stellar extinction period, 1961-1978, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 2993-3003, doi:10.1029/2000JD900652, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 2993-3003
    • Stothers, R.B.1
  • 61
    • 34447095648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three centuries of observation of stratospheric transparency
    • Stothers, R. B.: Three centuries of observation of stratospheric transparency, Climatic Change, 83, 515-521, 2007.
    • (2007) Climatic Change , vol.83 , pp. 515-521
    • Stothers, R.B.1
  • 63
    • 0345800883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injection of gases into the stratosphere by explosive volcanic eruptions
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002987
    • Textor, C., Hans, F., Graf, A. M. H., and Oberhuber, J. M.: Injection of gases into the stratosphere by explosive volcanic eruptions, J. Geophys. Res., 108, D194606, doi:10.1029/2002JD002987, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108
    • Textor, C.1    Hans, F.2    Graf, A.M.H.3    Oberhuber, J.M.4
  • 65
    • 0031407662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density deduced from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II measurements, 1984-1994
    • Thomason, L. W., Poole, L. R., and Deshler, T.: A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density deduced from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II measurements: 1984-1994, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 102, 8967-8976, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.102 , pp. 8967-8976
    • Thomason, L.W.1    Poole, L.R.2    Deshler, T.3
  • 66
    • 0037770542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD002042
    • Thordarson, Th., and S. Self, Atmospheric and environmental effects of the 1783-1784 Laki eruption: A review and reassessment, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 4011, doi:10.1029/2001JD002042, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 4011
    • Thordarson, Th.1    Self, S.2
  • 67
    • 0032827792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Largest explosive eruption in historical times in the Andes at Huaynaputina volcano, AD 1600, southern Peru
    • Thouret, J. C., Davila, J., and Eissen, J. P.: Largest explosive eruption in historical times in the Andes at Huaynaputina volcano, AD 1600, southern Peru, Geology, 27, 435-438, 1999.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 435-438
    • Thouret, J.C.1    Davila, J.2    Eissen, J.P.3
  • 68
    • 84867616331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • invited review paper Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change doi:10.1002/wcc.192
    • Timmreck, C.: Modeling the climatic effects of volcanic eruptions, invited review paper Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change doi:10.1002/wcc.192, 2012.
    • (2012) Modeling the Climatic Effects of Volcanic Eruptions
    • Timmreck, C.1
  • 70
    • 83755186684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of eruption season on the global aerosol evolution and radiative impact of tropical volcanic eruptions
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-12351-2011
    • Toohey, M., Krüger, K., Niemeier, U., and Timmreck, C.: The influence of eruption season on the global aerosol evolution and radiative impact of tropical volcanic eruptions, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 12351-12367, doi:10.5194/acp-11-12351-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 12351-12367
    • Toohey, M.1    Krüger, K.2    Niemeier, U.3    Timmreck, C.4
  • 73
    • 34248347472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global 2-D intercomparison of sectional and modal aerosol modules
    • doi:10.5194/acp-7-2339-2007
    • Weisenstein, D. K., Penner, J. E., Herzog, M., and Liu, X.: Global 2-D intercomparison of sectional and modal aerosol modules, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2339-2355, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2339-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 2339-2355
    • Weisenstein, D.K.1    Penner, J.E.2    Herzog, M.3    Liu, X.4
  • 74
    • 21044434586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate sensitivity on the response to volcanic forcing]
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005557
    • Wigley, T. M. L., Ammann, C. M., Santer, B. D., and Raper, S. C. B.: Effect of climate sensitivity on the response to volcanic forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09107, doi:10.1029/2004JD005557, 2005.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Wigley, T.M.L.1    Ammann, C.M.2    Santer, B.D.3    Raper, S.C.B.4
  • 75
    • 0021082774 scopus 로고
    • The October 1902 plinian eruption of Santa-Maria volcano, Guatemala
    • Williams, S. N. and Self, S.: The October 1902 plinian eruption of Santa-Maria volcano, Guatemala, J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res., 16, 33-56, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Volcanol. Geoth. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 33-56
    • Williams, S.N.1    Self, S.2
  • 76
    • 0029520529 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric loading and optical depth estimates of explosive volcanism over the last 2100 years derived from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core
    • Zielinski, G.: Stratospheric loading and optical depth estimates of explosive volcanism over the last 2100 years derived from the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice core, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20937-20955, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 20937-20955
    • Zielinski, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.