메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 3941-3962

A description and evaluation of an air quality model nested within global and regional composition-climate models using MetUM

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DATA SET; DOWNSCALING; FUTURE PROSPECT; GLOBAL CLIMATE; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; PARTICULATE MATTER; REGIONAL CLIMATE; SPATIAL RESOLUTION; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

EID: 85032709587     PISSN: 1991959X     EISSN: 19919603     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/gmd-10-3941-2017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 84959267992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in aerosol burden and radiative effects in a warmer world
    • Allen, R. J., Landuyt, W., and Rumbold, S. T.: An increase in aerosol burden and radiative effects in a warmer world, Nat. Clim. Chang., 6, 269-274, https://doi.org/10.1038/NCLIMATE2827, 2016.
    • (2016) Nat. Clim. Chang. , vol.6 , pp. 269-274
    • Allen, R.J.1    Landuyt, W.2    Rumbold, S.T.3
  • 3
    • 49549092952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions so similar (and why is this not so for monoterpenes)?
    • Arneth, A., Monson, R. K., Schurgers, G., Niinemets, Ü., and Palmer, P. I.: Why are estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions so similar (and why is this not so for monoterpenes)?, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4605-4620, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-4605-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 4605-4620
    • Arneth, A.1    Monson, R.K.2    Schurgers, G.3    Niinemets, Ü.4    Palmer, P.I.5
  • 4
    • 84865761605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of near-future cultivation of biofuel feedstocks on atmospheric composition and local air quality
    • Ashworth, K., Folberth, G., Hewitt, C. N., and Wild, O.: Impacts of near-future cultivation of biofuel feedstocks on atmospheric composition and local air quality, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 919-939, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-919-2012, 2012.
    • (2012) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.12 , pp. 919-939
    • Ashworth, K.1    Folberth, G.2    Hewitt, C.N.3    Wild, O.4
  • 6
    • 80455150395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate
    • Bellouin, N., Rae, J., Jones, A., Johnson, C., Haywood, J., and Boucher, O.: Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D20206, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016074, 2011.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.116 , pp. D20206
    • Bellouin, N.1    Rae, J.2    Jones, A.3    Johnson, C.4    Haywood, J.5    Boucher, O.6
  • 11
    • 84887937236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of chemical transport model CMAQ to policy decisions regarding PM2:5 in the UK
    • Chemel, C., Fisher, B., Kong, X., Francis, X., Sokhi, R., Good, N., Collins, W., and Folberth, G.: Application of chemical transport model CMAQ to policy decisions regarding PM2:5 in the UK, Atmos. Environ., 82, 410-417, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.001, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Environ. , vol.82 , pp. 410-417
    • Chemel, C.1    Fisher, B.2    Kong, X.3    Francis, X.4    Sokhi, R.5    Good, N.6    Collins, W.7    Folberth, G.8
  • 14
    • 85008206020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMEAP, Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants, UK (last access: 23 October 2017)
    • COMEAP: Quantification of mortality and hospital admissions associated with ground-level ozone, Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants, UK, available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/comeap-reports (last access: 23 October 2017), 2015.
    • (2015) Quantification of Mortality and Hospital Admissions Associated with Ground-level Ozone
  • 15
    • 0033608153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating k distribution methods for parameterizing gaseous absorption in the Hadley Centre Climate Model
    • Cusack, S., Edwards, J. M., and Crowther, J. M.: Investigating k distribution methods for parameterizing gaseous absorption in the Hadley Centre Climate Model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 104, 2051-2057, https://doi.org/10.1029/1998JD200063, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.104 , pp. 2051-2057
    • Cusack, S.1    Edwards, J.M.2    Crowther, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 24344490871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new dynamical core for the Met Office's global and regional modelling of the atmosphere
    • Davies, T., Cullen, M. J. P., Malcolm, A. J., Mawson, M. H., Staniforth, A., White, A. A., and Wood, N.: A new dynamical core for the Met Office's global and regional modelling of the atmosphere, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 131, 1759-1782, https://doi.org/10.1256/qj.04.101, 2005.
    • (2005) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.131 , pp. 1759-1782
    • Davies, T.1    Cullen, M.J.P.2    Malcolm, A.J.3    Mawson, M.H.4    Staniforth, A.5    White, A.A.6    Wood, N.7
  • 18
    • 42549164516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuzzy verification of high-resolution gridded forecasts: A review and proposed framework
    • Ebert, E. E.: Fuzzy verification of high-resolution gridded forecasts: a review and proposed framework, Meteorol. Appl., 15, 51-64, https://doi.org/10.1002/met.25, 2008.
    • (2008) Meteorol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 51-64
    • Ebert, E.E.1
  • 19
    • 0030470929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: Choosing a configuration for a largescale model
    • Edwards, J. M. and Slingo, A.: Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: Choosing a configuration for a largescale model, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 689-719, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712253107, 1996.
    • (1996) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 689-719
    • Edwards, J.M.1    Slingo, A.2
  • 24
    • 33750611791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional climate change and its impact on photooxidant concentrations in southern Germany: Simulations with a coupled regional climatechemistry model
    • Forkel, R. and Knoche, R.: Regional climate change and its impact on photooxidant concentrations in southern Germany: Simulations with a coupled regional climatechemistry model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D12302, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006748, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.111 , pp. D12302
    • Forkel, R.1    Knoche, R.2
  • 26
    • 0025590082 scopus 로고
    • A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure
    • Gregory, D. and Rowntree, P. R.: A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure, Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1483-1506, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1990)1182.0.CO;2, 1990.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1483-1506
    • Gregory, D.1    Rowntree, P.R.2
  • 29
    • 33746885462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)
    • Guenther, A., Karl, T., Harley, P., Wiedinmyer, C., Palmer, P. I., and Geron, C.: Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3181-3210, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-3181-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 3181-3210
    • Guenther, A.1    Karl, T.2    Harley, P.3    Wiedinmyer, C.4    Palmer, P.I.5    Geron, C.6
  • 30
    • 84928789260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal simulation and comprehensive evaluation of CESM/CAM5.1 with advanced chemistry, aerosol microphysics, and aerosol-cloud interactions
    • He, J., Zhang, Y., Glotfelty, T., He, R., Bennartz, R., Rausch, J., and Sartelet, K.: Decadal simulation and comprehensive evaluation of CESM/CAM5.1 with advanced chemistry, aerosol microphysics, and aerosol-cloud interactions, J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy., 7, 110-141, https://doi.org/10.1002/2014MS000360, 2015.
    • (2015) J. Adv. Model. Earth Sy. , vol.7 , pp. 110-141
    • He, J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Glotfelty, T.3    He, R.4    Bennartz, R.5    Rausch, J.6    Sartelet, K.7
  • 31
    • 84884943622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health burdens of surface ozone in the UK for a range of future scenarios
    • Heal, M. R., Heaviside, C., Doherty, R. M., Vieno, M., Stevenson, D. S., and Vardoulakis, S.: Health burdens of surface ozone in the UK for a range of future scenarios, Environ. Int., 61, 36-44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2013.09.010, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Int. , vol.61 , pp. 36-44
    • Heal, M.R.1    Heaviside, C.2    Doherty, R.M.3    Vieno, M.4    Stevenson, D.S.5    Vardoulakis, S.6
  • 32
    • 0027843029 scopus 로고
    • A global analysis of stratospheric-tropospheric exchange during northern winter
    • Hoerling, M. P., Schaack, T. K., and Lenzen, A. J.: A Global Analysis of Stratospheric-Tropospheric Exchange during Northern Winter, Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 162-172, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1993)1212.0.CO;2, 1993.
    • (1993) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 162-172
    • Hoerling, M.P.1    Schaack, T.K.2    Lenzen, A.J.3
  • 33
    • 85021662859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-year downscaling application of two-way coupled WRF v3.4 and CMAQ v5.0.2 over east Asia for regional climate and air quality modeling: Model evaluation and aerosol direct effects
    • Hong, C., Zhang, Q., Zhang, Y., Tang, Y., Tong, D., and He, K.: Multi-year downscaling application of two-way coupled WRF v3.4 and CMAQ v5.0.2 over east Asia for regional climate and air quality modeling: model evaluation and aerosol direct effects, Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 2447-2470, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-2447-2017, 2017.
    • (2017) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 2447-2470
    • Hong, C.1    Zhang, Q.2    Zhang, Y.3    Tang, Y.4    Tong, D.5    He, K.6
  • 38
    • 56449085618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate change on air quality
    • Jacob, D. J. and Winner, D. A.: Effect of climate change on air quality, Atmos. Environ., 43, 51-63, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 51-63
    • Jacob, D.J.1    Winner, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0034961780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GATOR-GCMM: A global-through urban-scale air pollution and weather forecast model: 1. Model design and treatment of subgrid soil, vegetation, roads, rooftops, water, sea ice, and snow
    • Jacobson, M. Z.: GATOR-GCMM: A global-through urban-scale air pollution and weather forecast model: 1. Model design and treatment of subgrid soil, vegetation, roads, rooftops, water, sea ice, and snow, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 5385-5401, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900560, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 5385-5401
    • Jacobson, M.Z.1
  • 40
    • 0034784017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle
    • Jones, A., Roberts, D. L., Woodage, M. J., and Johnson, C. E.: Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20293-20310, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 20293-20310
    • Jones, A.1    Roberts, D.L.2    Woodage, M.J.3    Johnson, C.E.4
  • 47
    • 28944450569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and future changes in biogenic volatile organic compound emissions simulated with a global dynamic vegetation model
    • Lathière, J., Hauglustaine, D. A., De Noblet-Ducoudré, N., Krinner, G., and Folberth, G. A.: Past and future changes in biogenic volatile organic compound emissions simulated with a global dynamic vegetation model, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20818, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024164, 2005.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , pp. L20818
    • Lathière, J.1    Hauglustaine, D.A.2    De Noblet-Ducoudré, N.3    Krinner, G.4    Folberth, G.A.5
  • 49
    • 0027837971 scopus 로고
    • Modeling trace gas budgets in the troposphere. 1-Ozone and odd nitrogen
    • Law, K. and Pyle, J.: Modeling trace gas budgets in the troposphere. 1-ozone and odd nitrogen, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18377-18400, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 18377-18400
    • Law, K.1    Pyle, J.2
  • 51
    • 0034276838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part I: Scheme description and single-column model tests
    • Lock, A., Brown, A., Bush, M., Martin, G., and Smith, R.: A new boundary layer mixing scheme. Part I: Scheme description and single-column model tests, Mon.Weather Rev., 128, 3187-3199, 2000.
    • (2000) Mon.Weather Rev. , vol.128 , pp. 3187-3199
    • Lock, A.1    Brown, A.2    Bush, M.3    Martin, G.4    Smith, R.5
  • 52
    • 0035334972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numerical representation of entrainment in parameterizations of boundary layer turbulent mixing
    • Lock, A. P.: The numerical representation of entrainment in parameterizations of boundary layer turbulent mixing, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 1148-1163, https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(2001)1292.0.CO;2, 2001.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 1148-1163
    • Lock, A.P.1
  • 53
    • 77049128065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description and evaluation of GLOMAP-mode: A modal global aerosol microphysics model for the UKCA composition-climate model
    • Mann, G. W., Carslaw, K. S., Spracklen, D. V., Ridley, D. A., Manktelow, P. T., Chipperfield, M. P., Pickering, S. J., and Johnson, C. E.: Description and evaluation of GLOMAP-mode: a modal global aerosol microphysics model for the UKCA composition-climate model, Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 519-551, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-3-519-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 519-551
    • Mann, G.W.1    Carslaw, K.S.2    Spracklen, D.V.3    Ridley, D.A.4    Manktelow, P.T.5    Chipperfield, M.P.6    Pickering, S.J.7    Johnson, C.E.8
  • 54
    • 36049008092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in summer European ozone amounts due to climate change
    • Meleux, F., Solmon, F., and Giorgi, F.: Increase in summer European ozone amounts due to climate change, Atmos. Environ., 41, 7577-7587, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.05.048, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 7577-7587
    • Meleux, F.1    Solmon, F.2    Giorgi, F.3
  • 55
    • 65549091536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink
    • Mercado, L. M., Bellouin, N., Sitch, S., Boucher, O., Huntingford, C., Wild, M., and Cox, P. M.: Impact of changes in diffuse radiation on the global land carbon sink, Nature, 458, 1014-1017, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07949, 2009.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 1014-1017
    • Mercado, L.M.1    Bellouin, N.2    Sitch, S.3    Boucher, O.4    Huntingford, C.5    Wild, M.6    Cox, P.M.7
  • 56
    • 84996899181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in the ORCHIDEE and MEGAN models and sensitivity to key parameters
    • Messina, P., Lathière, J., Sindelarova, K., Vuichard, N., Granier, C., Ghattas, J., Cozic, A., and Hauglustaine, D. A.: Global biogenic volatile organic compound emissions in the ORCHIDEE and MEGAN models and sensitivity to key parameters, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 14169-14202, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-14169-2016, 2016.
    • (2016) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.16 , pp. 14169-14202
    • Messina, P.1    Lathière, J.2    Sindelarova, K.3    Vuichard, N.4    Granier, C.5    Ghattas, J.6    Cozic, A.7    Hauglustaine, D.A.8
  • 57
    • 84921631514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy for verifying near-convectionresolving model forecasts at observing sites
    • Mittermaier, M. P.: A strategy for verifying near-convectionresolving model forecasts at observing sites, Weather Forecast., 29, 185-204, https://doi.org/10.1175/WAF-D-12-00075.1, 2014.
    • (2014) Weather Forecast. , vol.29 , pp. 185-204
    • Mittermaier, M.P.1
  • 59
    • 84925511511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resolution dependence in simulating the African hydroclimate with the HadGEM3-RA regional climate model
    • Moufouma-Okia, W. and Jones, R.: Resolution dependence in simulating the African hydroclimate with the HadGEM3-RA regional climate model, Clim. Dynam., 44, 609-632, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-014-2322-2, 2015.
    • (2015) Clim. Dynam. , vol.44 , pp. 609-632
    • Moufouma-Okia, W.1    Jones, R.2
  • 61
    • 0028192622 scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere
    • Murphy, D. M. and Fahey, D. W.: An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 99, 5325-5332, https://doi.org/10.1029/93JD03558, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.99 , pp. 5325-5332
    • Murphy, D.M.1    Fahey, D.W.2
  • 65
    • 84924709838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass burning related ozone damage on vegetation over the Amazon forest: A model sensitivity study
    • Pacifico, F., Folberth, G. A., Sitch, S., Haywood, J. M., Rizzo, L. V., Malavelle, F. F., and Artaxo, P.: Biomass burning related ozone damage on vegetation over the Amazon forest: a model sensitivity study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 2791-2804, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2791-2015, 2015.
    • (2015) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.15 , pp. 2791-2804
    • Pacifico, F.1    Folberth, G.A.2    Sitch, S.3    Haywood, J.M.4    Rizzo, L.V.5    Malavelle, F.F.6    Artaxo, P.7
  • 66
    • 85016295868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the impact of current and future air pollution concentrations on respiratory disease risk in England
    • Pannullo, F., Lee, D., Neal, L., Dalvi, M., Agnew, P., O'Connor, F. M., Mukhopadhyay, S., Sahu, S., and Sarran, C.: Quantifying the impact of current and future air pollution concentrations on respiratory disease risk in England, Environ. Health, 16, 29, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-017-0237-1, 2017.
    • (2017) Environ. Health , vol.16 , pp. 29
    • Pannullo, F.1    Lee, D.2    Neal, L.3    Dalvi, M.4    Agnew, P.5    O'Connor, F.M.6    Mukhopadhyay, S.7    Sahu, S.8    Sarran, C.9
  • 67
    • 0027101680 scopus 로고
    • A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions
    • Price, C. and Rind, D.: A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9919-9933, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 9919-9933
    • Price, C.1    Rind, D.2
  • 68
    • 0027510851 scopus 로고
    • What determines the cloud-to-ground lightning fraction in thunderstorms
    • Price, C. and Rind, D.: What determines the cloud-to-ground lightning fraction in thunderstorms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 463-466, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 463-466
    • Price, C.1    Rind, D.2
  • 69
    • 0028555007 scopus 로고
    • Modeling global lightning distributions in a general circulation model
    • Price, C. and Rind, D.: Modeling global lightning distributions in a general circulation model, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1930-1939, 1994.
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1930-1939
    • Price, C.1    Rind, D.2
  • 70
    • 0031468506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NOx from lightning. 2. Constraints from the global atmospheric electric circuit
    • Price, C., Penner, J., and Prather, M.: NOx from lightning. 2. Constraints from the global atmospheric electric circuit, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5943-5951, https://doi.org/10.1029/96JD02551, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 5943-5951
    • Price, C.1    Penner, J.2    Prather, M.3
  • 72
    • 34547836234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenarios of longterm socio-economic and environmental development under climate stabilization
    • Riahi, K., Grübler, A., and Nakicenovic, N.: Scenarios of longterm socio-economic and environmental development under climate stabilization, Technol. Forecast. Soc., 74, 887-935, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2006.05.026, 2007.
    • (2007) Technol. Forecast. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 887-935
    • Riahi, K.1    Grübler, A.2    Nakicenovic, N.3
  • 73
    • 39749151765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events
    • Roberts, N. M. and Lean, H. W.: Scale-selective verification of rainfall accumulations from high-resolution forecasts of convective events, Mon. Weather Rev., 136, 78-97, https://doi.org/10.1175/2007MWR2123.1, 2008.
    • (2008) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.136 , pp. 78-97
    • Roberts, N.M.1    Lean, H.W.2
  • 74
    • 0347542666 scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate change on isoprene emissions and surface ozone levels
    • Sanderson, M. G., Jones, C. D., Collins, W. J., Johnson, C. E., and Derwent, R. G.: Effect of climate change on isoprene emissions and surface ozone levels, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1936, https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017642, 2003.
    • (1936) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2003
    • Sanderson, M.G.1    Jones, C.D.2    Collins, W.J.3    Johnson, C.E.4    Derwent, R.G.5
  • 75
    • 85016242213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality modelling using the Met Office Unified Model (AQUM OS24-26): Model description and initial evaluation
    • Savage, N. H., Agnew, P., Davis, L. S., Ordóñez, C., Thorpe, R., Johnson, C. E., O'Connor, F. M., and Dalvi, M.: Air quality modelling using the Met Office Unified Model (AQUM OS24-26): model description and initial evaluation, Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 353-372, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-6-353-2013, 2013.
    • (2013) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.6 , pp. 353-372
    • Savage, N.H.1    Agnew, P.2    Davis, L.S.3    Ordóñez, C.4    Thorpe, R.5    Johnson, C.E.6    O'Connor, F.M.7    Dalvi, M.8
  • 76
    • 34547503251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source
    • Schumann, U. and Huntrieser, H.: The global lightning-induced nitrogen oxides source, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 3823-3907, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-7-3823-2007, 2007.
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 3823-3907
    • Schumann, U.1    Huntrieser, H.2
  • 79
    • 34547955160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink
    • Sitch, S., Cox, P. M., Collins, W. J., and Huntingford, C.: Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink, Nature, 448, 791-794, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06059, 2007.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 791-794
    • Sitch, S.1    Cox, P.M.2    Collins, W.J.3    Huntingford, C.4
  • 80
    • 0025204961 scopus 로고
    • A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model
    • Smith, R. N. B.: A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 116, 435-460, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49711649210, 1990.
    • (1990) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.116 , pp. 435-460
    • Smith, R.N.B.1
  • 83
    • 84901982833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of air quality to potential future climate change and emissions in the United States and major cities
    • Trail, M., Tsimpidi, A., Liu, P., Tsigaridis, K., Rudokas, J., Miller, P., Nenes, A., Hu, Y., and Russell, A.: Sensitivity of air quality to potential future climate change and emissions in the United States and major cities, Atmos. Environ., 94, 552-563, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.05.079, 2014.
    • (2014) Atmos. Environ. , vol.94 , pp. 552-563
    • Trail, M.1    Tsimpidi, A.2    Liu, P.3    Tsigaridis, K.4    Rudokas, J.5    Miller, P.6    Nenes, A.7    Hu, Y.8    Russell, A.9
  • 84
    • 84879986721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality and climate-Synergies and trade-offs
    • von Schneidemesser, M. and Monks, P. S.: Air quality and climate-synergies and trade-offs, Environ. Sci.: Process Impacts, 15, 1315-1325, https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EM00178D, 2013.
    • (2013) Environ. Sci.: Process Impacts , vol.15 , pp. 1315-1325
    • Von Schneidemesser, M.1    Monks, P.S.2
  • 86
    • 0026446585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
    • WHO: Health risks of air pollution in Europe HRAPIE project
    • Wanninkhof, R.: Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 97, 7373-7382, https://doi.org/10.1029/92JC00188, 1992. WHO: Health risks of air pollution in Europe HRAPIE project.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans , vol.97 , pp. 7373-7382
    • Wanninkhof, R.1
  • 87
    • 85032661162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for concentration-response functions for cost-benefit analysis of particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide, World Health Organisation, (last access: 23 October 2017)
    • Recommendations for concentration-response functions for cost-benefit analysis of particulate matter, ozone and nitrogen dioxide, World Health Organisation, available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-andhealth/air-quality/publications/health-risks-of-air-pollution-ineurope-hrapie-project (last access: 23 October 2017), 2013a.
    • (2013)
  • 88
    • 85032702600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO: Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution-REVIHAAP Project: Technical Report, World Health Organisation (last access: 23 October 2017), 2013b
    • WHO: Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution-REVIHAAP Project: Technical Report, World Health Organisation, available at: http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-andhealth/air-quality/publications/2013/review-of-evidence-onhealth-aspects-of-air-pollution-revihaap-project-final-technicalreport (last access: 23 October 2017), 2013b.
  • 89
    • 0033795360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-J: Accurate simulation of in-and below-cloud photolysis in tropospheric chemical models
    • Wild, O., Zhu, X., and Prather, M.: Fast-J: Accurate Simulation of In-and Below-Cloud Photolysis in Tropospheric Chemical Models, J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 245-282, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006415919030, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 245-282
    • Wild, O.1    Zhu, X.2    Prather, M.3
  • 90
    • 0032740909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A microphysically based precipitation scheme for the UK meteorological office unified model
    • Wilson, D. R. and Ballard, S. P.: A microphysically based precipitation scheme for the UK meteorological office unified model, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 1607-1636, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.49712555707, 1999.
    • (1999) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.125 , pp. 1607-1636
    • Wilson, D.R.1    Ballard, S.P.2
  • 92
    • 0034808235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model
    • Woodward, S.: Modeling the atmospheric life cycle and radiative impact of mineral dust in the Hadley Centre climate model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 18155-18166, https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900795, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.106 , pp. 18155-18166
    • Woodward, S.1
  • 93
    • 0029472737 scopus 로고
    • Global inventory of soil-biogenic NOx emissions
    • Yienger, J. and Levy II, H.: Global inventory of soil-biogenic NOx emissions, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11447-11464, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 11447-11464
    • Yienger, J.1    Levy, I.I.H.2
  • 94
    • 84868651483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and initial application of the global-through-urban weather research and forecasting model with chemistry (GU-WRF/Chem)
    • Zhang, Y., Karamchandani, P., Glotfelty, T., Streets, D. G., Grell, G., Nenes, A., Yu, F., and Bennartz, R.: Development and initial application of the global-through-urban weather research and forecasting model with chemistry (GU-WRF/Chem), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 117, D20206, https://doi.org/10.1029/2012JD017966, 2012.
    • (2012) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.117 , pp. D20206
    • Zhang, Y.1    Karamchandani, P.2    Glotfelty, T.3    Streets, D.G.4    Grell, G.5    Nenes, A.6    Yu, F.7    Bennartz, R.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.