메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 531, 1996, Pages 689-719

Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: Choosing a configuration for a large-scale model

Author keywords

Climate modelling; Cloud radiative properties; Numerical weather prediction; Portable code; Radiation parametrization; Variable spectral resolution

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE MODEL; CLOUD RADIATIVE PROPERTIES; NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION; RADIATION CODE;

EID: 0030470929     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/smsqj.53106     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1030)

References (45)
  • 2
    • 0022838426 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of regional clear-sky albedos inferred from satellite observations and model computations
    • Briegleb, B. P., Minnis, P., Ramanathan, V. and Harrison, E. 1986 Comparison of regional clear-sky albedos inferred from satellite observations and model computations. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 25, 214-226
    • (1986) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.25 , pp. 214-226
    • Briegleb, B.P.1    Minnis, P.2    Ramanathan, V.3    Harrison, E.4
  • 4
    • 0020810750 scopus 로고
    • 2 spectral region with application to climate sensitivity studies
    • 2 spectral region with application to climate sensitivity studies. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2183-2192
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2183-2192
    • Chou, M.D.1    Peng, L.2
  • 5
    • 0024798877 scopus 로고
    • Line shape and the water vapor continuum
    • Clough, S. A., Kneizys, F. X. and Davies, R. W. 1989 Line shape and the water vapor continuum. Atmos. Res., 23, 229-241
    • (1989) Atmos. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 229-241
    • Clough, S.A.1    Kneizys, F.X.2    Davies, R.W.3
  • 6
    • 0027075642 scopus 로고
    • Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: Application to water vapor
    • Clough, S. A., Iacono, M. J. and Moncet, J. -L. 1992 Line-by-line calculations of atmospheric fluxes and cooling rates: application to water vapor. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15761-15785
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 15761-15785
    • Clough, S.A.1    Iacono, M.J.2    Moncet, J.L.3
  • 7
    • 0027371422 scopus 로고
    • The unified forecast/climate model
    • Cullen, M. J. 1993 The unified forecast/climate model. Meteorol. Mag., 122, 81-94
    • (1993) Meteorol. Mag. , vol.122 , pp. 81-94
    • Cullen, M.J.1
  • 8
  • 9
    • 5844219699 scopus 로고
    • Transmittance and radiance calculations: The Oxford line-by-line model: GENLN2
    • Edwards, D. P. 1988 'Transmittance and radiance calculations: The Oxford line-by-line model: GENLN2'. Pp. 408-411 in International radiation symposium (1RS'88)
    • (1988) International Radiation Symposium (1RS'88) , pp. 408-411
    • Edwards, D.P.1
  • 10
    • 85033865990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the efficient calculation of infra-red fluxes and cooling rates using the two-stream equations
    • Unpublished, copy available from the National Meteorological Library, Bracknell, UK
    • Edwards, J. M. 1996 'On the efficient calculation of infra-red fluxes and cooling rates using the two-stream equations'. Climate Research Technical Note 66. (Unpublished, copy available from the National Meteorological Library, Bracknell, UK)
    • (1996) Climate Research Technical Note 66
    • Edwards, J.M.1
  • 11
    • 0026307692 scopus 로고
    • The intercomparison of radiation codes used in climate models: Long wave results
    • Ellingson, R. G., Ellis, J. and Fels, S. 1991 The intercomparison of radiation codes used in climate models: long wave results. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8929-8953
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8929-8953
    • Ellingson, R.G.1    Ellis, J.2    Fels, S.3
  • 12
    • 0018504365 scopus 로고
    • Simple strategies for inclusion of Voigt effects in infrared cooling calculations
    • Fels, S. B. 1979 Simple strategies for inclusion of Voigt effects in infrared cooling calculations. Appl. Opt., 18, 2634-2637
    • (1979) Appl. Opt. , vol.18 , pp. 2634-2637
    • Fels, S.B.1
  • 13
    • 0028581066 scopus 로고
    • An observational and theoretical study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Some results from ICE'89
    • Francis, P. N., Jones, A., Saunders, R. W., Shine, K. P., Slingo, A. and Sun, Z 1994 An observational and theoretical study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Some results from ICE'89. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 809-848
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 809-848
    • Francis, P.N.1    Jones, A.2    Saunders, R.W.3    Shine, K.P.4    Slingo, A.5    Sun, Z.6
  • 14
    • 0027798404 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
    • Fu, Q. and Liou, K. N. 1993 Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2008-2025
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 16
    • 0015604413 scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of water in the 200-nm to 200-μm wavelength region
    • Hale, G. M. and Querry, M. R. 1973 Optical constants of water in the 200-nm to 200-μm wavelength region. Appl. Opt., 12, 555-563
    • (1973) Appl. Opt. , vol.12 , pp. 555-563
    • Hale, G.M.1    Querry, M.R.2
  • 17
    • 0027868713 scopus 로고
    • Comparative accuracy of diffuse radiative properties computed using selected multiple scattering approximations
    • Harshvardhan and King, M. D. 1993 Comparative accuracy of diffuse radiative properties computed using selected multiple scattering approximations. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 247-259
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 247-259
    • Harshvardhan1    King, M.D.2
  • 21
    • 0017241308 scopus 로고
    • The delta-Eddington approximation for radiative flux transfer
    • Joseph, J. H., Wiscombe, W. J. and Weinman, J. A. 1976 The delta-Eddington approximation for radiative flux transfer. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 2452-2459
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 2452-2459
    • Joseph, J.H.1    Wiscombe, W.J.2    Weinman, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 0003160550 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of the absolute solar radiation data into the international practical temperature scale of 1968
    • Labs, D. and Neckel, H. 1970 Transformation of the absolute solar radiation data into the international practical temperature scale of 1968. Solar Physic, 15, 79-87
    • (1970) Solar Physic , vol.15 , pp. 79-87
    • Labs, D.1    Neckel, H.2
  • 24
    • 0026289608 scopus 로고
    • A description of the correlated k-distribution method for modeling non-gray gaseous absorption, thermal emission and multiple scattering in vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres
    • Lacis, A. A. and Oinas, V. 1991 A description of the correlated k-distribution method for modeling non-gray gaseous absorption, thermal emission and multiple scattering in vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9027-9063
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 9027-9063
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Oinas, V.2
  • 25
    • 0019167649 scopus 로고
    • Two-stream approximations to radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres: A unified description of existing methods and a new improvement
    • Meador, W. E. and Weaver, W. R. 1980 Two-stream approximations to radiative transfer in planetary atmospheres: a unified description of existing methods and a new improvement. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 630-643
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 630-643
    • Meador, W.E.1    Weaver, W.R.2
  • 26
    • 5844378587 scopus 로고
    • A study of broadband parameterizations of the solar radiative interactions with water vapor and water drops
    • Ramaswamy, V. and Freidenreich, S. M 1992 A study of broadband parameterizations of the solar radiative interactions with water vapor and water drops. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11487-11512
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11487-11512
    • Ramaswamy, V.1    Freidenreich, S.M.2
  • 27
    • 0026465147 scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate from halocarbon-induced global stratospheric ozone loss
    • Ramaswamy, V., Schwarzkopf, M. D. and Shine, K. P. 1992 Radiative forcing of climate from halocarbon-induced global stratospheric ozone loss. Nature, 355, 810-812
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 810-812
    • Ramaswamy, V.1    Schwarzkopf, M.D.2    Shine, K.P.3
  • 28
    • 0026486877 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations
    • Ritter, B. and Geleyn, J. -F. 1992 A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations. Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 303-325
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 303-325
    • Ritter, B.1    Geleyn, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 0002283511 scopus 로고
    • A parametrization of broad band radiative transfer properties of water, ice and mixed clouds
    • Rockel, B., Raschke, E. and Weyres, B. 1991 A parametrization of broad band radiative transfer properties of water, ice and mixed clouds. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 64, 1-12
    • (1991) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.64 , pp. 1-12
    • Rockel, B.1    Raschke, E.2    Weyres, B.3
  • 32
    • 0027532797 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide and climate: The impact of cloud parametrization
    • Senior, C. A. and Mitchell, J. F. B. 1993 Carbon dioxide and climate: the impact of cloud parametrization. J. Climate, 6, 393-418
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 393-418
    • Senior, C.A.1    Mitchell, J.F.B.2
  • 34
    • 0024824610 scopus 로고
    • A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds
    • Slingo, A. 1989 A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1419-1427
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1419-1427
    • Slingo, A.1
  • 35
    • 0020370210 scopus 로고
    • On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds
    • Slingo, A. and Schrecker, H. M. 1982 On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 108, 407-426
    • (1982) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 407-426
    • Slingo, A.1    Schrecker, H.M.2
  • 36
    • 0027044793 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation over the oceans using operational analyses
    • Slingo, A. and Webb, M. J. 1992 Simulation of clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation over the oceans using operational analyses. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118, 1117-1144
    • (1992) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 1117-1144
    • Slingo, A.1    Webb, M.J.2
  • 37
    • 0026299544 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical and observational study of the radiative properties of cirrus: Results from FIRE 1986
    • Stackhouse, P. W. and Stephens, G. L. 1991 A theoretical and observational study of the radiative properties of cirrus: results from FIRE 1986. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2044-2059
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 2044-2059
    • Stackhouse, P.W.1    Stephens, G.L.2
  • 38
    • 0019203472 scopus 로고
    • Radiative properties of cirrus clouds in the infrared region
    • Stephens, G. L. 1980 Radiative properties of cirrus clouds in the infrared region. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 435-446
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 435-446
    • Stephens, G.L.1
  • 40
    • 0028193820 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the radiative properties of ice and mixed-phase clouds
    • Sun, Z. and Shine, K. P. 1994 Studies of the radiative properties of ice and mixed-phase clouds. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 111-137
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 111-137
    • Sun, Z.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 42
    • 0021408614 scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave
    • Warren, S. G. 1984 Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave. Appl. Opt., 23, 1206-1225
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , pp. 1206-1225
    • Warren, S.G.1
  • 43
    • 0001266874 scopus 로고
    • Exponential-sum fitting of radiative transmission functions
    • Wiscombe, W. J. and Evans, J. W. 1977 Exponential-sum fitting of radiative transmission functions. J. Comput. Phys., 24, 416-444
    • (1977) J. Comput. Phys. , vol.24 , pp. 416-444
    • Wiscombe, W.J.1    Evans, J.W.2
  • 44
    • 0000616774 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the structure of typical two-stream methods for the calculation of solar fluxes and heating rates in clouds
    • Zdunkowski, W. G., Welch, R. M. and Korb, G. 1980 An investigation of the structure of typical two-stream methods for the calculation of solar fluxes and heating rates in clouds. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 53, 147-166
    • (1980) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.53 , pp. 147-166
    • Zdunkowski, W.G.1    Welch, R.M.2    Korb, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.