메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue , 2017, Pages 150-174

Advances in the application of amino acid nitrogen isotopic analysis in ecological and biogeochemical studies

(18)  Ohkouchi, Naohiko a   Chikaraishi, Yoshito a,m   Close, Hilary G b   Fry, Brian c   Larsen, Thomas d   Madigan, Daniel J e   McCarthy, Matthew D f   McMahon, Kelton W g   Nagata, Toshi h   Naito, Yuichi I a,n   Ogawa, Nanako O a   Popp, Brian N i   Steffan, Shawn j,k   Takano, Yoshinori a   Tayasu, Ichiro l   Wyatt, Alex S J h   Yamaguchi, Yasuhiko T h,o   Yokoyama, Yusuke h  


Author keywords

Amino acid; Biogeochemistry; Ecology; Nitrogen isotopic composition; Trophic discrimination factor; Trophic position

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; ECOLOGY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOTOPES; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NITROGEN;

EID: 85031923795     PISSN: 01466380     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2017.07.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (228)

References (239)
  • 1
    • 0037133671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic efficiency and amino acid composition in the proteomes of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis
    • Akashi, H., Gojobori, T., Metabolic efficiency and amino acid composition in the proteomes of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (2002), 3695–3700.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.99 , pp. 3695-3700
    • Akashi, H.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 2
    • 0028193317 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization
    • Altabet, M.A., Francois, R., Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 8 (1994), 103–116.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochemical Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 103-116
    • Altabet, M.A.1    Francois, R.2
  • 3
    • 0026273466 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and depth-related changes in the source of sinking particles in the North Atlantic
    • Altabet, M.A., Deuser, W.G., Honjo, S., Stienen, C., Seasonal and depth-related changes in the source of sinking particles in the North Atlantic. Nature 354 (1991), 136–139.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.354 , pp. 136-139
    • Altabet, M.A.1    Deuser, W.G.2    Honjo, S.3    Stienen, C.4
  • 5
    • 0002320381 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic evidence for routing of dietary protein to bone collagen, and whole diet to bone apatite carbonate: purified diet growth experiments
    • J. Lamber G. Grupe Springer-Verlag Berlin
    • Ambrose, S.H., Norr, L., Carbon isotopic evidence for routing of dietary protein to bone collagen, and whole diet to bone apatite carbonate: purified diet growth experiments. Lamber, J., Grupe, G., (eds.) Molecular Archaeology of Prehistoric Human Bone, 1993, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1–37.
    • (1993) Molecular Archaeology of Prehistoric Human Bone , pp. 1-37
    • Ambrose, S.H.1    Norr, L.2
  • 6
    • 0035087055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of amino acid enantiomers in soils
    • Amelung, W., Zhang, X., Determination of amino acid enantiomers in soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 33 (2001), 553–562.
    • (2001) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 553-562
    • Amelung, W.1    Zhang, X.2
  • 7
    • 79951588928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial extracellular enzymes and the marine carbon cycle
    • Arnosti, C., Microbial extracellular enzymes and the marine carbon cycle. Annual Reviews of Marine Science 3 (2011), 401–425.
    • (2011) Annual Reviews of Marine Science , vol.3 , pp. 401-425
    • Arnosti, C.1
  • 9
    • 0001110524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional aspects of soil animal diversity in agricultural grasslands
    • Bardgett, R., Cook, R., Functional aspects of soil animal diversity in agricultural grasslands. Applied Soil Ecology 10 (1998), 263–276.
    • (1998) Applied Soil Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 263-276
    • Bardgett, R.1    Cook, R.2
  • 11
    • 84891584226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino Acid Metabolism
    • third ed. Wiley-Blackwell
    • Bender, D.A., Amino Acid Metabolism. third ed., 2012, Wiley-Blackwell.
    • (2012)
    • Bender, D.A.1
  • 12
    • 84885014308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury isotope evidence for methylation below the mixed layer in the central North Pacific Ocean
    • Blum, J.D., Popp, B.N., Drazen, J.C., Choy, A.C., Johnson, M.W., Mercury isotope evidence for methylation below the mixed layer in the central North Pacific Ocean. Nature Geoscience 6 (2013), 879–884.
    • (2013) Nature Geoscience , vol.6 , pp. 879-884
    • Blum, J.D.1    Popp, B.N.2    Drazen, J.C.3    Choy, A.C.4    Johnson, M.W.5
  • 15
    • 84964344577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon analysis of individual amino acids: carbon blank quantification for a small-sample high-pressure liquid chromatography purification method
    • Bour, A.L., Walker, B.D., Broek, T.A., McCarthy, M.D., Radiocarbon analysis of individual amino acids: carbon blank quantification for a small-sample high-pressure liquid chromatography purification method. Analytical Chemistry 88 (2016), 3521–3528.
    • (2016) Analytical Chemistry , vol.88 , pp. 3521-3528
    • Bour, A.L.1    Walker, B.D.2    Broek, T.A.3    McCarthy, M.D.4
  • 16
    • 77953676625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoscapes: spatial pattern in isotopic biogeochemistry
    • Bowen, G.J., Isoscapes: spatial pattern in isotopic biogeochemistry. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 38 (2010), 161–187.
    • (2010) Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science , vol.38 , pp. 161-187
    • Bowen, G.J.1
  • 18
    • 84899797177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid isotope incorporation and enrichment factors in Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis
    • Bradley, C.J., Madigan, D.J., Block, B.A., Popp, B.N., Amino acid isotope incorporation and enrichment factors in Pacific bluefin tuna, Thunnus orientalis. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e85818, 10.1371/journal.pone.0085818.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e85818
    • Bradley, C.J.1    Madigan, D.J.2    Block, B.A.3    Popp, B.N.4
  • 20
    • 84885202018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N values for environmental samples: a new approach coupling high-pressure liquid chromatography purification and elemental analyzer isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • 15N values for environmental samples: a new approach coupling high-pressure liquid chromatography purification and elemental analyzer isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 27 (2013), 2327–2337.
    • (2013) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.27 , pp. 2327-2337
    • Broek, T.A.1    Walker, B.D.2    Andersen, D.H.3    McCarthy, M.D.4
  • 21
    • 84872654074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N amino acid signatures and D/L ratios in marine dissolved organic matter induced by heterotrophic bacterial reworking
    • 15N amino acid signatures and D/L ratios in marine dissolved organic matter induced by heterotrophic bacterial reworking. Marine Chemistry 149 (2013), 32–44.
    • (2013) Marine Chemistry , vol.149 , pp. 32-44
    • Calleja, M.L.1    Batista, F.2    Peacock, M.3    Kudela, R.4    McCarthy, M.D.5
  • 22
    • 84955501765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acid contents in carbonaceous chondrites Yamato 980115 and Allan Hills A77003
    • Chan, H.S., Ohkouchi, N., Takano, Y., Chikaraishi, Y., Nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acid contents in carbonaceous chondrites Yamato 980115 and Allan Hills A77003. Earth, Planet, and Space, 68, 2016, 7, 10.1186/s-40623-016-0382-8.
    • (2016) Earth, Planet, and Space , vol.68 , pp. 7
    • Chan, H.S.1    Ohkouchi, N.2    Takano, Y.3    Chikaraishi, Y.4
  • 23
    • 0001313682 scopus 로고
    • Variations of nitrogen-15 abundance in soils
    • Cheng, H.H., Bremner, J.M., Variations of nitrogen-15 abundance in soils. Science 146 (1964), 1574–1575.
    • (1964) Science , vol.146 , pp. 1574-1575
    • Cheng, H.H.1    Bremner, J.M.2
  • 24
    • 34548140647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic control of nitrogen isotope composition of amino acids in macroalgae and gastropods: implications for aquatic food web studies
    • Chikaraishi, Y., Kashiyama, Y., Ogawa, N.O., Kitazato, H., Ohkouchi, N., Metabolic control of nitrogen isotope composition of amino acids in macroalgae and gastropods: implications for aquatic food web studies. Marine Ecology Progress Series 342 (2007), 85–90.
    • (2007) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.342 , pp. 85-90
    • Chikaraishi, Y.1    Kashiyama, Y.2    Ogawa, N.O.3    Kitazato, H.4    Ohkouchi, N.5
  • 26
    • 77956110159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of the trophic level estimation based on nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids
    • N. Ohkouchi I. Tayasu K. Koba Kyoto University Press Kyoto
    • Chikaraishi, Y., Ogawa, N.O., Ohkouchi, N., Further evaluation of the trophic level estimation based on nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids. Ohkouchi, N., Tayasu, I., Koba, K., (eds.) Earth, Life, and Isotopes, 2010, Kyoto University Press, Kyoto, 37–51.
    • (2010) Earth, Life, and Isotopes , pp. 37-51
    • Chikaraishi, Y.1    Ogawa, N.O.2    Ohkouchi, N.3
  • 27
    • 79960186348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14N ratios of amino acids as a tool for studying terrestrial food webs: a case study of terrestrial insects (bees, wasps, and hornets)
    • 14N ratios of amino acids as a tool for studying terrestrial food webs: a case study of terrestrial insects (bees, wasps, and hornets). Ecological Research 26 (2011), 835–844.
    • (2011) Ecological Research , vol.26 , pp. 835-844
    • Chikaraishi, Y.1    Ogawa, N.O.2    Doi, H.3    Ohkouchi, N.4
  • 29
    • 84929655041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet quality influences isotopic discrimination among amino acids in an aquatic vertebrate
    • Chikaraishi, Y., Steffan, S.A., Takano, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Diet quality influences isotopic discrimination among amino acids in an aquatic vertebrate. Ecology and Evolution 5 (2015), 2048–2059.
    • (2015) Ecology and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 2048-2059
    • Chikaraishi, Y.1    Steffan, S.A.2    Takano, Y.3    Ohkouchi, N.4
  • 31
    • 84870381392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trophic position comparison of two dominant mesopelagic fish families (Myctophidae, Stomiidae) using amino acid nitrogen isotopic analyses
    • Choy, C.A., Davison, P.C., Drazen, J.C., Flynn, A., Gier, E.J., Hoffman, J.C., McClain-Counts, J.P., Miller, T.W., Popp, B.N., Ross, S.W., Global trophic position comparison of two dominant mesopelagic fish families (Myctophidae, Stomiidae) using amino acid nitrogen isotopic analyses. PLoS ONE, 7, 2012, e50133.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e50133
    • Choy, C.A.1    Davison, P.C.2    Drazen, J.C.3    Flynn, A.4    Gier, E.J.5    Hoffman, J.C.6    McClain-Counts, J.P.7    Miller, T.W.8    Popp, B.N.9    Ross, S.W.10
  • 32
    • 84946725138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic structure and food resources of epipelagic and mesopelagic fishes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre ecosystem inferred from nitrogen isotopic compositions
    • Choy, C.A., Popp, B.N., Hannides, C.C.S., Drazen, J.C., Trophic structure and food resources of epipelagic and mesopelagic fishes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre ecosystem inferred from nitrogen isotopic compositions. Limnology and Oceanography 60 (2015), 1156–1171.
    • (2015) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.60 , pp. 1156-1171
    • Choy, C.A.1    Popp, B.N.2    Hannides, C.C.S.3    Drazen, J.C.4
  • 33
    • 58349114436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of marine herbivorous fishes: ten years on
    • Clements, K.D., Raubenheimer, D., Choat, J.H., Nutritional ecology of marine herbivorous fishes: ten years on. Functional Ecology 23 (2009), 79–92.
    • (2009) Functional Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 79-92
    • Clements, K.D.1    Raubenheimer, D.2    Choat, J.H.3
  • 35
    • 0001921006 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation of dissolved nitrate during denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Cline, J.D., Kaplan, I.R., Isotopic fractionation of dissolved nitrate during denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific Ocean. Marine Chemistry 3 (1975), 271–299.
    • (1975) Marine Chemistry , vol.3 , pp. 271-299
    • Cline, J.D.1    Kaplan, I.R.2
  • 36
    • 0005751907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetics of detritivory and microbivory in soil in theory and practice
    • G.A. Polis K.O. Winemiller Chapman & Hall New York
    • Coleman, D.C., Energetics of detritivory and microbivory in soil in theory and practice. Polis, G.A., Winemiller, K.O., (eds.) Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics, 1996, Chapman & Hall, New York, 39–50.
    • (1996) Food Webs: Integration of Patterns and Dynamics , pp. 39-50
    • Coleman, D.C.1
  • 38
    • 0028184065 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical indicators of diagenetic alteration in natural organic matter mixtures
    • Cowie, G.L., Hedges, J.I., Biochemical indicators of diagenetic alteration in natural organic matter mixtures. Nature 369 (1994), 304–307.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 304-307
    • Cowie, G.L.1    Hedges, J.I.2
  • 39
    • 30344438239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolved crypts and exocrine glands support mutualistic bacteria in fungus-growing ants
    • Currie, C.R., Poulsen, M., Mendenhall, J., Boomsma, J.J., Billen, J., Coevolved crypts and exocrine glands support mutualistic bacteria in fungus-growing ants. Science 311 (2006), 81–83.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 81-83
    • Currie, C.R.1    Poulsen, M.2    Mendenhall, J.3    Boomsma, J.J.4    Billen, J.5
  • 40
    • 79960512850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging ecology and nursery habitat use of a benthic stingray from stomach content, bulk and amino acid stable isotope analysis
    • Dale, J.J., Wallsgrove, N.J., Popp, B.N., Holland, K., Foraging ecology and nursery habitat use of a benthic stingray from stomach content, bulk and amino acid stable isotope analysis. Marine Ecology Progress Series 433 (2011), 221–236.
    • (2011) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.433 , pp. 221-236
    • Dale, J.J.1    Wallsgrove, N.J.2    Popp, B.N.3    Holland, K.4
  • 41
    • 0037993808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the abundance of ants in lowland tropical rainforest canopies
    • Davidson, D.W., Cook, S.C., Snelling, R.R., Chua, T.H., Explaining the abundance of ants in lowland tropical rainforest canopies. Science 300 (2003), 969–972.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 969-972
    • Davidson, D.W.1    Cook, S.C.2    Snelling, R.R.3    Chua, T.H.4
  • 42
    • 84875294401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N values and zooplankton trophic flexibility in the southern California Current Ecosystem
    • 15N values and zooplankton trophic flexibility in the southern California Current Ecosystem. Limnology and Oceanography 58 (2013), 624–634.
    • (2013) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.58 , pp. 624-634
    • Décima, M.1    Landry, M.R.2    Popp, B.N.3
  • 44
    • 0019681135 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
    • DeNiro, M.J., Epstein, S., Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45 (1981), 341–351.
    • (1981) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.45 , pp. 341-351
    • DeNiro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 45
    • 0036866124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability in sources of nitrogen supporting export in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Dore, J.E., Brum, J.R., Tupas, L.M., Karl, D.M., Seasonal and interannual variability in sources of nitrogen supporting export in the oligotrophic subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography 47 (2002), 1595–1607.
    • (2002) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.47 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Dore, J.E.1    Brum, J.R.2    Tupas, L.M.3    Karl, D.M.4
  • 46
    • 37549055098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer phytoplankton blooms in the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: historical perspective and recent observations
    • Dore, J.E., Letelier, R.M., Church, M.J., Lucas, R., Karl, D.M., Summer phytoplankton blooms in the oligotrophic North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: historical perspective and recent observations. Progress in Oceanography 76 (2008), 2–38.
    • (2008) Progress in Oceanography , vol.76 , pp. 2-38
    • Dore, J.E.1    Letelier, R.M.2    Church, M.J.3    Lucas, R.4    Karl, D.M.5
  • 47
    • 0030740511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of corals: proxies of past ocean chemistry, ocean circulation, and climate
    • Druffel, E.R., Geochemistry of corals: proxies of past ocean chemistry, ocean circulation, and climate. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94 (1997), 8354–8361.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.94 , pp. 8354-8361
    • Druffel, E.R.1
  • 48
    • 84903803078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic matter in the contemporary ocean
    • second ed. Elsevier
    • Eglinton, T.I., Repeta, D.J., Organic matter in the contemporary ocean. Treatise on Geochemistry, second ed., 2004, Elsevier, 151–189.
    • (2004) Treatise on Geochemistry , pp. 151-189
    • Eglinton, T.I.1    Repeta, D.J.2
  • 49
    • 0022926594 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope evaluation of the origins of amino acids in fossils
    • Engel, M.H., Macko, S.A., Stable isotope evaluation of the origins of amino acids in fossils. Nature 323 (1986), 531–533.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 531-533
    • Engel, M.H.1    Macko, S.A.2
  • 50
    • 18844461895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and trophic position of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis
    • Estrada, J.A., Lutcavage, M., Thorrold, S.R., Diet and trophic position of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) inferred from stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis. Marine Biology 147 (2005), 37–45.
    • (2005) Marine Biology , vol.147 , pp. 37-45
    • Estrada, J.A.1    Lutcavage, M.2    Thorrold, S.R.3
  • 53
    • 79955523252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biological basis for understanding and predicting dietary-induced variation in nitrogen and sulphur isotope ratio discrimination
    • Florin, S.T., Felicetti, L.A., Robbins, C.T., The biological basis for understanding and predicting dietary-induced variation in nitrogen and sulphur isotope ratio discrimination. Functional Ecology 25 (2011), 519–526.
    • (2011) Functional Ecology , vol.25 , pp. 519-526
    • Florin, S.T.1    Felicetti, L.A.2    Robbins, C.T.3
  • 55
    • 0027837135 scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation during primary production
    • M.H. Engel M.A. Macko Plenum Press New York
    • Fogel, M.L., Cifuentes, L.A., Isotope fractionation during primary production. Engel, M.H., Macko, M.A., (eds.) Organic Geochemistry: Principles and Applications, 1993, Plenum Press, New York, 73–98.
    • (1993) Organic Geochemistry: Principles and Applications , pp. 73-98
    • Fogel, M.L.1    Cifuentes, L.A.2
  • 56
    • 0032840813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of plant biochemicals to geological macromolecules during early diagenesis
    • Fogel, M.L., Tuross, N., Transformation of plant biochemicals to geological macromolecules during early diagenesis. Oecologia 120 (1999), 336–346.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.120 , pp. 336-346
    • Fogel, M.L.1    Tuross, N.2
  • 57
    • 0000242261 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope tracers of human lactation in modern and archeological populations
    • Fogel, M.L., Tuross, N., Owsley, D.W., Nitrogen isotope tracers of human lactation in modern and archeological populations. Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook 88 (1989), 111–117.
    • (1989) Carnegie Institution of Washington Yearbook , vol.88 , pp. 111-117
    • Fogel, M.L.1    Tuross, N.2    Owsley, D.W.3
  • 58
    • 45749123735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea-nitrogen production and salvage are modulated by protein intake in fed humans: results of an oral stable-isotope-tracer protocol and compartmental modeling
    • Fouillet, H., Juillet, B., Bos, C., Mariotti, F., Gaudichon, C., Benamouzig, R., Tomé D., Urea-nitrogen production and salvage are modulated by protein intake in fed humans: results of an oral stable-isotope-tracer protocol and compartmental modeling. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 87 (2008), 1702–1714.
    • (2008) The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.87 , pp. 1702-1714
    • Fouillet, H.1    Juillet, B.2    Bos, C.3    Mariotti, F.4    Gaudichon, C.5    Benamouzig, R.6    Tomé, D.7
  • 59
    • 84900876067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable Isotope Ecology
    • Springer New York
    • Fry, B., Stable Isotope Ecology. 2006, Springer, New York.
    • (2006)
    • Fry, B.1
  • 61
    • 31344471228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of breastfeeding and weaning in modern human infants with carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios
    • Fuller, B.T., Fuller, J.L., Harris, D., Hedges, R.E.M., Detection of breastfeeding and weaning in modern human infants with carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 129 (2006), 279–293.
    • (2006) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.129 , pp. 279-293
    • Fuller, B.T.1    Fuller, J.L.2    Harris, D.3    Hedges, R.E.M.4
  • 64
    • 0025357265 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-isotopic analysis of dissolved acetate
    • Gelwicks, J.T., Hayes, J.M., Carbon-isotopic analysis of dissolved acetate. Analytical Chemistry 62 (1990), 535–539.
    • (1990) Analytical Chemistry , vol.62 , pp. 535-539
    • Gelwicks, J.T.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 84878355127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope fractionation in amino acids from harbor seals: implications for compound-specific trophic position calculations
    • Germain, L.R., Koch, P.L., Harvey, J., McCarthy, M.D., Nitrogen isotope fractionation in amino acids from harbor seals: implications for compound-specific trophic position calculations. Marine Ecology Progress Series 482 (2013), 265–277.
    • (2013) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.482 , pp. 265-277
    • Germain, L.R.1    Koch, P.L.2    Harvey, J.3    McCarthy, M.D.4
  • 67
    • 84884276923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene variations in Pacific surface circulation and biogeochemistry inferred from proteinaceous deep-sea corals
    • Guilderson, T.P., McCarthy, M.D., Dunbar, R.B., Englebrecht, A., Roark, E.B., Late Holocene variations in Pacific surface circulation and biogeochemistry inferred from proteinaceous deep-sea corals. Biogeosciences 10 (2013), 6019–6028.
    • (2013) Biogeosciences , vol.10 , pp. 6019-6028
    • Guilderson, T.P.1    McCarthy, M.D.2    Dunbar, R.B.3    Englebrecht, A.4    Roark, E.B.5
  • 69
    • 84866178212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the effects of detritus on primary producers and consumers in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems
    • Hagen, E.M., McCluney, K.E., Wyant, K.A., Soykan, C.U., Keller, A.C., Luttermoser, K.C., Holmes, E.J., Moore, J.C., Sabo, J.L., A meta-analysis of the effects of detritus on primary producers and consumers in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems. Oikos 121 (2012), 1507–1515.
    • (2012) Oikos , vol.121 , pp. 1507-1515
    • Hagen, E.M.1    McCluney, K.E.2    Wyant, K.A.3    Soykan, C.U.4    Keller, A.C.5    Luttermoser, K.C.6    Holmes, E.J.7    Moore, J.C.8    Sabo, J.L.9
  • 70
    • 61649121909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of zooplankton trophic position in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre using stable nitrogen isotopes
    • Hannides, C.C., Popp, B.N., Landry, M.R., Graham, B.S., Quantification of zooplankton trophic position in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre using stable nitrogen isotopes. Limnology and Oceanography 54 (2009), 50–61.
    • (2009) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.54 , pp. 50-61
    • Hannides, C.C.1    Popp, B.N.2    Landry, M.R.3    Graham, B.S.4
  • 71
    • 84884550623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midwater zooplankton and suspended particle dynamics in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: a stable isotope perspective
    • Hannides, C.C.S., Popp, B.N., Choy, C.A., Drazen, J.C., Midwater zooplankton and suspended particle dynamics in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: a stable isotope perspective. Limnology and Oceanography 58 (2013), 1931–1946.
    • (2013) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.58 , pp. 1931-1946
    • Hannides, C.C.S.1    Popp, B.N.2    Choy, C.A.3    Drazen, J.C.4
  • 72
    • 84875652728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of detrital subsidies to aboveground spiders during secondary succession, revealed by radiocarbon and stable isotope signatures
    • Haraguchi, T.F., Uchida, M., Shibata, Y., Tayasu, I., Contributions of detrital subsidies to aboveground spiders during secondary succession, revealed by radiocarbon and stable isotope signatures. Oecologia 171 (2013), 935–944.
    • (2013) Oecologia , vol.171 , pp. 935-944
    • Haraguchi, T.F.1    Uchida, M.2    Shibata, Y.3    Tayasu, I.4
  • 73
    • 0000921351 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen in individual amino acids isolated from modern and fossil proteins
    • Hare, P.E., Fogel, M.L., Stafford, T.W. Jr., Mitchell, A.D., Hoering, T.C., The isotopic composition of carbon and nitrogen in individual amino acids isolated from modern and fossil proteins. Journal of Archaeological Science 18 (1991), 277–292.
    • (1991) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.18 , pp. 277-292
    • Hare, P.E.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Stafford, T.W.3    Mitchell, A.D.4    Hoering, T.C.5
  • 74
    • 34748844058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of carbon and hydrogen isotopes in biosynthetic processes
    • Hayes, J.M., Fractionation of carbon and hydrogen isotopes in biosynthetic processes. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 43 (2001), 225–277.
    • (2001) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry , vol.43 , pp. 225-277
    • Hayes, J.M.1
  • 75
    • 0025570475 scopus 로고
    • Compound-specific isotopic analyses, a novel tool for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes
    • Hayes, J.M., Freeman, K.H., Hoham, C.H., Popp, B.N., Compound-specific isotopic analyses, a novel tool for reconstruction of ancient biogeochemical processes. Organic Geochemistry 16 (1990), 1115–1128.
    • (1990) Organic Geochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 1115-1128
    • Hayes, J.M.1    Freeman, K.H.2    Hoham, C.H.3    Popp, B.N.4
  • 76
    • 0022844488 scopus 로고
    • Climatic influence on the isotopic composition of bone nitrogen
    • Heaton, T.H.E., Vogel, J.C., von La Chevallerie, G., Collett, G., Climatic influence on the isotopic composition of bone nitrogen. Nature 322 (1986), 822–823.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 822-823
    • Heaton, T.H.E.1    Vogel, J.C.2    von La Chevallerie, G.3    Collett, G.4
  • 77
    • 85021857461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid-specific stable nitrogen isotope values in avian tissues: insights from captive American kestrels and wild herring gulls
    • Hebert, C.E., Popp, B.N., Fernie, K.J., Ka'apu-Lyons, C., Rattner, B.A., Wallsgrove, N., Amino acid-specific stable nitrogen isotope values in avian tissues: insights from captive American kestrels and wild herring gulls. Environmental Science and Technology 50 (2016), 12928–12937.
    • (2016) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.50 , pp. 12928-12937
    • Hebert, C.E.1    Popp, B.N.2    Fernie, K.J.3    Ka'apu-Lyons, C.4    Rattner, B.A.5    Wallsgrove, N.6
  • 78
    • 0027065592 scopus 로고
    • Global biogeochemical cycles: progress and problems
    • Hedges, J.I., Global biogeochemical cycles: progress and problems. Marine Chemistry 39 (1992), 67–93.
    • (1992) Marine Chemistry , vol.39 , pp. 67-93
    • Hedges, J.I.1
  • 80
    • 84904789554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for benthic–pelagic food web coupling and carbon export from California margin bamboo coral archives
    • Hill, T.M., Myrvold, C.R., Spero, H.J., Guilderson, T.P., Evidence for benthic–pelagic food web coupling and carbon export from California margin bamboo coral archives. Biogeosciences 11 (2014), 3845–3854.
    • (2014) Biogeosciences , vol.11 , pp. 3845-3854
    • Hill, T.M.1    Myrvold, C.R.2    Spero, H.J.3    Guilderson, T.P.4
  • 81
    • 0000582893 scopus 로고
    • Assessing avian diets using stable isotopes II: factors influencing diet-tissue fractionation
    • Hobson, K.A., Clark, R.G., Assessing avian diets using stable isotopes II: factors influencing diet-tissue fractionation. The Condor 94 (1992), 189–197.
    • (1992) The Condor , vol.94 , pp. 189-197
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Clark, R.G.2
  • 83
    • 84859623268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2H) isotopes in feathers and precipitation: sources of variance and consequences for assignment to isoscapes
    • 2H) isotopes in feathers and precipitation: sources of variance and consequences for assignment to isoscapes. PLoS ONE, 7, 2012, e35137.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e35137
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Van Wilgenburg, S.L.2    Wassenaar, L.I.3    Larson, K.4
  • 84
    • 0027061480 scopus 로고
    • Isotope fractionation associated with ammonium uptake by a marine bacterium
    • Hoch, M.P., Fogel, M.L., Kirchman, D.L., Isotope fractionation associated with ammonium uptake by a marine bacterium. Limnology and Oceanography 37 (1992), 1447–1459.
    • (1992) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.37 , pp. 1447-1459
    • Hoch, M.P.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Kirchman, D.L.3
  • 85
    • 77953758379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change on the world's marine ecosystems
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Bruno, J.F., The impact of climate change on the world's marine ecosystems. Science 328 (2010), 1523–1528.
    • (2010) Science , vol.328 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Hoegh-Guldberg, O.1    Bruno, J.F.2
  • 87
    • 1142279100 scopus 로고
    • The isotope effect in the fixation of nitrogen by Azotobacter
    • Hoering, T.C., Ford, H.T., The isotope effect in the fixation of nitrogen by Azotobacter. Journal of American Chemical Society 82 (1960), 376–378.
    • (1960) Journal of American Chemical Society , vol.82 , pp. 376-378
    • Hoering, T.C.1    Ford, H.T.2
  • 88
    • 0012624764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of bacterial enzymes in the marine environment
    • R.G. Burns R.P. Dick Marcel Dekker New York
    • Hoppe, H.-G., Arnosti, C., Herndl, G.J., Ecological significance of bacterial enzymes in the marine environment. Burns, R.G., Dick, R.P., (eds.) Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology, and Applications, 2002, Marcel Dekker, New York, 73–108.
    • (2002) Enzymes in the Environment: Activity, Ecology, and Applications , pp. 73-108
    • Hoppe, H.-G.1    Arnosti, C.2    Herndl, G.J.3
  • 89
    • 84924975231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of diverse consumers on detritus in a tropical rain forest food web as revealed by radiocarbon analysis
    • Hyodo, F., Matsumoto, T., Takematsu, Y., Itioka, T., Dependence of diverse consumers on detritus in a tropical rain forest food web as revealed by radiocarbon analysis. Functional Ecology 29 (2015), 423–429.
    • (2015) Functional Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 423-429
    • Hyodo, F.1    Matsumoto, T.2    Takematsu, Y.3    Itioka, T.4
  • 90
    • 84902815733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids reveals food web structure in stream ecosystems
    • Ishikawa, N.F., Kato, Y., Togashi, H., Yoshimura, M., Yoshimizu, C., Okuda, N., Tayasu, I., Stable nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids reveals food web structure in stream ecosystems. Oecologia 175 (2014), 911–922.
    • (2014) Oecologia , vol.175 , pp. 911-922
    • Ishikawa, N.F.1    Kato, Y.2    Togashi, H.3    Yoshimura, M.4    Yoshimizu, C.5    Okuda, N.6    Tayasu, I.7
  • 91
    • 85015223221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic discrimination factor of nitrogen isotopes within amino acids in the dobsonfly Protohermes grandis (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) larvae in a controlled feeding experiment
    • Ishikawa, N.F., Hayashi, F., Sasaki, Y., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Trophic discrimination factor of nitrogen isotopes within amino acids in the dobsonfly Protohermes grandis (Megaloptera: Corydalidae) larvae in a controlled feeding experiment. Ecology and Evolution 7 (2017), 1674–1679.
    • (2017) Ecology and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 1674-1679
    • Ishikawa, N.F.1    Hayashi, F.2    Sasaki, Y.3    Chikaraishi, Y.4    Ohkouchi, N.5
  • 92
    • 78651227595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seabird satellite tracking validates the use of latitudinal isoscapes to depict predators’ foraging areas in the Southern Ocean
    • Jaeger, A., Lecomte, V.J., Weimerskirch, H., Richard, P., Cherel, Y., Seabird satellite tracking validates the use of latitudinal isoscapes to depict predators’ foraging areas in the Southern Ocean. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 24 (2010), 3456–3460.
    • (2010) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.24 , pp. 3456-3460
    • Jaeger, A.1    Lecomte, V.J.2    Weimerskirch, H.3    Richard, P.4    Cherel, Y.5
  • 94
    • 0030802473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean
    • Karl, D.M., Letelier, R.M., Tupas, L., Dore, J., Christian, J., Hebel, D., The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Nature 388 (1997), 533–538.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 533-538
    • Karl, D.M.1    Letelier, R.M.2    Tupas, L.3    Dore, J.4    Christian, J.5    Hebel, D.6
  • 95
    • 0035031306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: the domain shift hypothesis
    • Karl, D.M., Bidigare, R.R., Letelier, R.M., Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: the domain shift hypothesis. Deep Sea Research Part II 48 (2001), 1449–1470.
    • (2001) Deep Sea Research Part II , vol.48 , pp. 1449-1470
    • Karl, D.M.1    Bidigare, R.R.2    Letelier, R.M.3
  • 96
    • 0003146172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early diagenesis of particulate amino acids in marine systems
    • G.A. Goodfriend M.J. Collins M.L. Fogel S.A. Macko J.F. Wehmiller Oxford University Press New York
    • Keil, R.G., Tsamakis, E., Hedges, J.I., Early diagenesis of particulate amino acids in marine systems. Goodfriend, G.A., Collins, M.J., Fogel, M.L., Macko, S.A., Wehmiller, J.F., (eds.) Perspectives in Amino Acid and Protein Geochemistry, 2000, Oxford University Press, New York, 69–82.
    • (2000) Perspectives in Amino Acid and Protein Geochemistry , pp. 69-82
    • Keil, R.G.1    Tsamakis, E.2    Hedges, J.I.3
  • 97
    • 0347588524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope and productivity variations along the northeast Pacific margin over the last 120 kyr: surface and subsurface paleoceanography
    • Kienast, S.S., Calvert, S.E., Pedersen, T.F., Nitrogen isotope and productivity variations along the northeast Pacific margin over the last 120 kyr: surface and subsurface paleoceanography. Paleoceanography, 17, 2002, 1055, 10.1029/2001PA000650.
    • (2002) Paleoceanography , vol.17 , pp. 1055
    • Kienast, S.S.1    Calvert, S.E.2    Pedersen, T.F.3
  • 98
  • 99
    • 0000039547 scopus 로고
    • Models for carbon isotope fractionation between diet and bone
    • J.F. Turnland P.E. Johnson American Chemical Society Washington D.C.
    • Krueger, H.W., Sullivan, C.H., Models for carbon isotope fractionation between diet and bone. Turnland, J.F., Johnson, P.E., (eds.) Stable Isotopes in Nutrition ACS Symposium Series, 258, 1984, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C., 205–222.
    • (1984) Stable Isotopes in Nutrition ACS Symposium Series, 258 , pp. 205-222
    • Krueger, H.W.1    Sullivan, C.H.2
  • 101
    • 84930813320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering the trophic relationship between Themisto gaudichaudii and Salpa thompsoni in the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone
    • Kruse, S., Pakhomov, E.A., Hunt, B., Chikaraishi, Y., Ogawa, N.O., Bathmann, U., Uncovering the trophic relationship between Themisto gaudichaudii and Salpa thompsoni in the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone. Marine Ecology Progress Series 529 (2015), 63–74.
    • (2015) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.529 , pp. 63-74
    • Kruse, S.1    Pakhomov, E.A.2    Hunt, B.3    Chikaraishi, Y.4    Ogawa, N.O.5    Bathmann, U.6
  • 103
    • 72949117710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope fingerprinting: a novel method for identifying plant, fungal, or bacterial origins of amino acids
    • Larsen, T., Taylor, D.L., Leigh, M.B., O'Brien, D.M., Stable isotope fingerprinting: a novel method for identifying plant, fungal, or bacterial origins of amino acids. Ecology 90 (2009), 3526–3535.
    • (2009) Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 3526-3535
    • Larsen, T.1    Taylor, D.L.2    Leigh, M.B.3    O'Brien, D.M.4
  • 104
    • 84884242713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing carbon sources through aquatic and terrestrial food webs using amino acid stable isotope fingerprinting
    • Larsen, T., Ventura, M., Andersen, N., O'Brien, D.M., Piatkowski, U., McCarthy, M.D., Tracing carbon sources through aquatic and terrestrial food webs using amino acid stable isotope fingerprinting. PLoS ONE, 8, 2013, e73441.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e73441
    • Larsen, T.1    Ventura, M.2    Andersen, N.3    O'Brien, D.M.4    Piatkowski, U.5    McCarthy, M.D.6
  • 105
    • 84964803249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial nutritional contribution of bacterial amino acids to earthworms and enchytraeids: a case study from organic grasslands
    • Larsen, T., Pollierer, M.M., Holmstrup, M., D'Annibale, A., Maraldo, K., Andersen, N., Eriksen, J., Substantial nutritional contribution of bacterial amino acids to earthworms and enchytraeids: a case study from organic grasslands. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 99 (2016), 21–27.
    • (2016) Soil Biology & Biochemistry , vol.99 , pp. 21-27
    • Larsen, T.1    Pollierer, M.M.2    Holmstrup, M.3    D'Annibale, A.4    Maraldo, K.5    Andersen, N.6    Eriksen, J.7
  • 107
    • 0035150071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal-scale hydrographic and circulation variability in the Scotia-Maine region
    • Loder, J.W., Shore, J.A., Hannah, C.G., Petrie, B.D., Decadal-scale hydrographic and circulation variability in the Scotia-Maine region. Deep-Sea Research Part II 48 (2001), 3–35.
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Research Part II , vol.48 , pp. 3-35
    • Loder, J.W.1    Shore, J.A.2    Hannah, C.G.3    Petrie, B.D.4
  • 108
    • 70349778187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon isotope values of individual amino acids: a tool to study foraging ecology of penguins in the Southern Ocean
    • Lorrain, A., Graham, B., Menard, F., Popp, B.N., Bouillon, S., Van Breugel, P., Cherel, Y., Nitrogen and carbon isotope values of individual amino acids: a tool to study foraging ecology of penguins in the Southern Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series 391 (2009), 293–306.
    • (2009) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.391 , pp. 293-306
    • Lorrain, A.1    Graham, B.2    Menard, F.3    Popp, B.N.4    Bouillon, S.5    Van Breugel, P.6    Cherel, Y.7
  • 111
    • 0000303714 scopus 로고
    • Microbial alteration of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopic compositions of organic matter
    • Macko, S., Estep, M., Microbial alteration of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopic compositions of organic matter. Organic Geochemistry 6 (1984), 787–790.
    • (1984) Organic Geochemistry , vol.6 , pp. 787-790
    • Macko, S.1    Estep, M.2
  • 113
    • 0023088993 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic fractionation of nitrogen and carbon in the synthesis of amino acids by microorganisms
    • Macko, S.A., Fogel, M.L., Hare, P.E., Hoering, T.C., Isotopic fractionation of nitrogen and carbon in the synthesis of amino acids by microorganisms. Chemical Geology 65 (1987), 79–92.
    • (1987) Chemical Geology , vol.65 , pp. 79-92
    • Macko, S.A.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Hare, P.E.3    Hoering, T.C.4
  • 114
    • 84862162108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific bluefin tuna transport Fukushima-derived radionuclides from Japan to California
    • Madigan, D.J., Baumann, Z., Fisher, N.S., Pacific bluefin tuna transport Fukushima-derived radionuclides from Japan to California. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109 (2012), 9483–9486.
    • (2012) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.109 , pp. 9483-9486
    • Madigan, D.J.1    Baumann, Z.2    Fisher, N.S.3
  • 115
    • 84868706923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue turnover rates and isotopic trophic discrimination factors in the endothermic teleost, Pacific Bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis)
    • Madigan, D.J., Litvin, S.Y., Popp, B.N., Carlisle, A.B., Farwell, C.J., Block, B.A., Tissue turnover rates and isotopic trophic discrimination factors in the endothermic teleost, Pacific Bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis). PLoS ONE, 7, 2012, e49220.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e49220
    • Madigan, D.J.1    Litvin, S.Y.2    Popp, B.N.3    Carlisle, A.B.4    Farwell, C.J.5    Block, B.A.6
  • 120
    • 84903732189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of nitrogen substrates and substrate C:N ratios on the nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids from the marine bacterium Vibrio harveyi
    • Maki, K., Ohkouchi, N., Chikaraishi, Y., Fukuda, H., Miyajima, T., Nagata, T., Influences of nitrogen substrates and substrate C:N ratios on the nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids from the marine bacterium Vibrio harveyi. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 140 (2014), 521–530.
    • (2014) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.140 , pp. 521-530
    • Maki, K.1    Ohkouchi, N.2    Chikaraishi, Y.3    Fukuda, H.4    Miyajima, T.5    Nagata, T.6
  • 123
    • 58849164776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic ecology ten years after a call for more laboratory experiments
    • Martinez del Rios, C., Wolf, N., Carlton, S.A., Gunnes, L.Z., Isotopic ecology ten years after a call for more laboratory experiments. Biological Reviews 84 (2009), 91–111.
    • (2009) Biological Reviews , vol.84 , pp. 91-111
    • Martinez del Rios, C.1    Wolf, N.2    Carlton, S.A.3    Gunnes, L.Z.4
  • 124
    • 84906070949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial segregation and similar trophic-level diet among eastern Canadian Arctic/north-west Atlantic killer whales inferred from bulk and compound specific isotopic analysis
    • Matthews, C.J.D., Ferguson, S.H., Spatial segregation and similar trophic-level diet among eastern Canadian Arctic/north-west Atlantic killer whales inferred from bulk and compound specific isotopic analysis. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94 (2014), 1343–1355.
    • (2014) Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , vol.94 , pp. 1343-1355
    • Matthews, C.J.D.1    Ferguson, S.H.2
  • 125
    • 0030302073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major biochemical composition of dissolved high molecular weight organic matter in seawater
    • McCarthy, M., Hedges, J., Benner, R., Major biochemical composition of dissolved high molecular weight organic matter in seawater. Marine Chemistry 55 (1996), 281–297.
    • (1996) Marine Chemistry , vol.55 , pp. 281-297
    • McCarthy, M.1    Hedges, J.2    Benner, R.3
  • 126
    • 35248812438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid nitrogen isotopic fractionation patterns as indicators of heterotrophy in plankton, particulate, and dissolved organic matter
    • McCarthy, M.D., Benner, R., Lee, C., Fogel, M.L., Amino acid nitrogen isotopic fractionation patterns as indicators of heterotrophy in plankton, particulate, and dissolved organic matter. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71 (2007), 4727–4744.
    • (2007) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.71 , pp. 4727-4744
    • McCarthy, M.D.1    Benner, R.2    Lee, C.3    Fogel, M.L.4
  • 127
    • 84871390167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N patterns in marine algae: tracer potential for cyanobacterial vs. eukaryotic organic nitrogen sources in the ocean
    • 15N patterns in marine algae: tracer potential for cyanobacterial vs. eukaryotic organic nitrogen sources in the ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 103 (2013), 104–120.
    • (2013) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.103 , pp. 104-120
    • McCarthy, M.D.1    Lehman, J.2    Kudela, R.3
  • 128
    • 0038138026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships and the nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids in plankton
    • McClelland, J.W., Montoya, J.P., Trophic relationships and the nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids in plankton. Ecology 83 (2002), 2173–2180.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2173-2180
    • McClelland, J.W.1    Montoya, J.P.2
  • 129
    • 0041911297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur
    • McCutchan, J.H. Jr, Lewis, W.M., Kendall, C., McGrath, C.C., Variation in trophic shift for stable isotope ratios of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. Oikos 102 (2003), 378–390.
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.102 , pp. 378-390
    • McCutchan, J.H.1    Lewis, W.M.2    Kendall, C.3    McGrath, C.C.4
  • 130
    • 85007313408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N fractionation: mechanisms, implications, and applications for trophic ecology
    • 15N fractionation: mechanisms, implications, and applications for trophic ecology. Ecosphere, 7(12), 2016, e01511.
    • (2016) Ecosphere , vol.7 , Issue.12 , pp. e01511
    • McMahon, K.W.1    McCarthy, M.D.2
  • 132
    • 84875337124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of ecogeochemistry approaches to estimating movements of marine animals
    • McMahon, K.W., Hamady, L., Thorrold, S.R., A review of ecogeochemistry approaches to estimating movements of marine animals. Limnology and Oceanography 58 (2013), 697–714.
    • (2013) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.58 , pp. 697-714
    • McMahon, K.W.1    Hamady, L.2    Thorrold, S.R.3
  • 133
    • 84948668467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic discrimination of nitrogen stable isotopes in amino acids varies with diet quality in a marine fish
    • McMahon, K.W., Elsdon, T., Thorrold, S.R., McCarthy, M., Trophic discrimination of nitrogen stable isotopes in amino acids varies with diet quality in a marine fish. Limnology and Oceanography 60 (2015), 1076–1087.
    • (2015) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.60 , pp. 1076-1087
    • McMahon, K.W.1    Elsdon, T.2    Thorrold, S.R.3    McCarthy, M.4
  • 134
    • 84924874152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotope fractionation of amino acids in an avian marine predator, the Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua)
    • McMahon, K.W., Polito, M., Abel, S., McCarthy, M.D., Thorrold, S.R., Carbon and nitrogen isotope fractionation of amino acids in an avian marine predator, the Gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua). Ecology and Evolution 5 (2015), 1278–1290.
    • (2015) Ecology and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 1278-1290
    • McMahon, K.W.1    Polito, M.2    Abel, S.3    McCarthy, M.D.4    Thorrold, S.R.5
  • 135
    • 84951567389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial-scale plankton regime shifts in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean
    • McMahon, K.W., McCarthy, M.D., Sherwood, O.A., Larsen, T., Guilderson, T.P., Millennial-scale plankton regime shifts in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean. Science 350 (2015), 1530–1533.
    • (2015) Science , vol.350 , pp. 1530-1533
    • McMahon, K.W.1    McCarthy, M.D.2    Sherwood, O.A.3    Larsen, T.4    Guilderson, T.P.5
  • 137
    • 0028677318 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopic analyses by isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Merritt, D.A., Hayes, J.M., Nitrogen isotopic analyses by isotope-ratio-monitoring gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry 5 (1994), 387–397.
    • (1994) Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry , vol.5 , pp. 387-397
    • Merritt, D.A.1    Hayes, J.M.2
  • 138
    • 0031553843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14N isotopic composition in individual plasma free amino acids of human adults at natural abundance by gas chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • 14N isotopic composition in individual plasma free amino acids of human adults at natural abundance by gas chromatography-combustion isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Analytical Biochemistry 247 (1997), 158–164.
    • (1997) Analytical Biochemistry , vol.247 , pp. 158-164
    • Metges, C.C.1    Petzke, K.J.2
  • 139
    • 0029879632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N isotopic abundances in physiological samples: a pilot study on amino acid synthesis in the upper gastro-intestinal tract of minipigs
    • 15N isotopic abundances in physiological samples: a pilot study on amino acid synthesis in the upper gastro-intestinal tract of minipigs. Journal of Mass Spectrometry 31 (1996), 367–376.
    • (1996) Journal of Mass Spectrometry , vol.31 , pp. 367-376
    • Metges, C.C.1    Petzke, K.-J.2    Henning, U.3
  • 140
    • 36249006995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining isotope trophic-step fractionation: why herbivorous fish are different
    • Mill, A.C., Pinnegar, J.K., Polunin, N.V.C., Explaining isotope trophic-step fractionation: why herbivorous fish are different. Functional Ecology 21 (2007), 1137–1145.
    • (2007) Functional Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Mill, A.C.1    Pinnegar, J.K.2    Polunin, N.V.C.3
  • 144
    • 84947126124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to determine individual trophic level and the difference in food sources of Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus in Sagami Bay, based on compound-specific nitrogen stable isotope analysis of amino acids
    • Miyachi, S., Mayahara, T., Tsushima, K., Sasada, K., Kohno, E., Ogawa, N.O., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Approach to determine individual trophic level and the difference in food sources of Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus in Sagami Bay, based on compound-specific nitrogen stable isotope analysis of amino acids. Fisheries Science 81 (2015), 1053–1062.
    • (2015) Fisheries Science , vol.81 , pp. 1053-1062
    • Miyachi, S.1    Mayahara, T.2    Tsushima, K.3    Sasada, K.4    Kohno, E.5    Ogawa, N.O.6    Chikaraishi, Y.7    Ohkouchi, N.8
  • 146
    • 84864268789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic Food Webs
    • Oxford University Press Oxford
    • Moore, J.C., de Ruiter, P.C., Energetic Food Webs. 2012, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2012)
    • Moore, J.C.1    de Ruiter, P.C.2
  • 147
    • 66149123704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide hydrolysis and the uptake of dipeptides by phytoplankton
    • Mulholland, M.R., Lee, C., Peptide hydrolysis and the uptake of dipeptides by phytoplankton. Limnology and Oceanography 54 (2009), 856–868.
    • (2009) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.54 , pp. 856-868
    • Mulholland, M.R.1    Lee, C.2
  • 149
    • 77956127306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of marine protein contribution in ancient diets based on nitrogen isotope ratios of individual amino acids in bone collagen: an investigation at the Kitakogane Jomon site
    • Naito, Y.I., Honch, N.V., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Yoneda, M., Quantitative evaluation of marine protein contribution in ancient diets based on nitrogen isotope ratios of individual amino acids in bone collagen: an investigation at the Kitakogane Jomon site. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 143 (2010), 31–40.
    • (2010) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.143 , pp. 31-40
    • Naito, Y.I.1    Honch, N.V.2    Chikaraishi, Y.3    Ohkouchi, N.4    Yoneda, M.5
  • 150
    • 84923473643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotopic composition of collagen amino acids as an indicator of aquatic resource consumption: insights from Mesolithic and Epipalaeolithic archaeological sites in France
    • Naito, Y.I., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Drucker, D.G., Bocherens, H., Nitrogen isotopic composition of collagen amino acids as an indicator of aquatic resource consumption: insights from Mesolithic and Epipalaeolithic archaeological sites in France. World Archaeology 45 (2013), 338–359.
    • (2013) World Archaeology , vol.45 , pp. 338-359
    • Naito, Y.I.1    Chikaraishi, Y.2    Ohkouchi, N.3    Drucker, D.G.4    Bocherens, H.5
  • 151
    • 84876448710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of carnivory in inland Jomon hunter–gatherers based on nitrogen isotopic compositions of individual amino acids in bone collagen
    • Naito, Y.I., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Yoneda, M., Evaluation of carnivory in inland Jomon hunter–gatherers based on nitrogen isotopic compositions of individual amino acids in bone collagen. Journal of Archaeological Science 40 (2013), 2913–2923.
    • (2013) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.40 , pp. 2913-2923
    • Naito, Y.I.1    Chikaraishi, Y.2    Ohkouchi, N.3    Yoneda, M.4
  • 152
    • 84973126928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of methods used for the detection of aquatic resource consumption by humans: compound-specific delta N-15 analysis of amino acids in archaeological materials
    • Naito, Y.I., Bocherensa, H., Chikaraishi, Y., Drucker, D.G., Wißing, C., Yoneda, M., Ohkouchi, N., An overview of methods used for the detection of aquatic resource consumption by humans: compound-specific delta N-15 analysis of amino acids in archaeological materials. Journal of Archaeological Science 6 (2016), 720–732.
    • (2016) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.6 , pp. 720-732
    • Naito, Y.I.1    Bocherensa, H.2    Chikaraishi, Y.3    Drucker, D.G.4    Wißing, C.5    Yoneda, M.6    Ohkouchi, N.7
  • 155
    • 84983746246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological application of compound-specific stable nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids – a case study of captive and wild bears
    • Nakashita, R., Suzuki, Y., Akamatsu, F., Naito, Y.I., Sato-Hashimoto, M., Tsubota, T., Ecological application of compound-specific stable nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids – a case study of captive and wild bears. Researches in Organic Geochemistry 27 (2011), 73–79.
    • (2011) Researches in Organic Geochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 73-79
    • Nakashita, R.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Akamatsu, F.3    Naito, Y.I.4    Sato-Hashimoto, M.5    Tsubota, T.6
  • 156
    • 77949417496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the relationship between body size and trophic niche position time-invariant in a predatory fish? First stable isotope evidence
    • Nakazawa, T., Sakai, Y., Hsieh, C.-H., Koitabashi, T., Tayasu, I., Yamamuro, N., Okuda, N., Is the relationship between body size and trophic niche position time-invariant in a predatory fish? First stable isotope evidence. PLoS ONE, 5, 2010, e9120.
    • (2010) PLoS ONE , vol.5 , pp. e9120
    • Nakazawa, T.1    Sakai, Y.2    Hsieh, C.-H.3    Koitabashi, T.4    Tayasu, I.5    Yamamuro, N.6    Okuda, N.7
  • 157
    • 84887077893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic niche of squids: insights from isotopic data in marine systems worldwide
    • Navarro, J., Coll, M., Somes, C.J., Olson, R.J., Trophic niche of squids: insights from isotopic data in marine systems worldwide. Deep Sea Research II 95 (2013), 93–102.
    • (2013) Deep Sea Research II , vol.95 , pp. 93-102
    • Navarro, J.1    Coll, M.2    Somes, C.J.3    Olson, R.J.4
  • 158
    • 84931561999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of amino acid stable nitrogen isotope ratios for estimating trophic position in marine organisms
    • Nielsen, J.M., Popp, B.N., Winder, M., Meta-analysis of amino acid stable nitrogen isotope ratios for estimating trophic position in marine organisms. Oecologia 178 (2015), 1–12.
    • (2015) Oecologia , vol.178 , pp. 1-12
    • Nielsen, J.M.1    Popp, B.N.2    Winder, M.3
  • 159
    • 0037007018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable and nonrenewable resources: amino acid turnover and allocation to reproduction in Lepidoptera
    • O'Brien, D.M., Fogel, M.L., Boggs, C.L., Renewable and nonrenewable resources: amino acid turnover and allocation to reproduction in Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 99 (2002), 4413–4418.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.99 , pp. 4413-4418
    • O'Brien, D.M.1    Fogel, M.L.2    Boggs, C.L.3
  • 160
    • 1942489205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making eggs from nectar: the role of life history and dietary carbon turnover in butterfly reproductive resource allocation
    • O'Brien, D.M.O., Boggs, C.L., Fogel, M.L., Making eggs from nectar: the role of life history and dietary carbon turnover in butterfly reproductive resource allocation. Oikos 105 (2004), 279–291.
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.105 , pp. 279-291
    • O'Brien, D.M.O.1    Boggs, C.L.2    Fogel, M.L.3
  • 161
    • 85020233364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Trophic’ and ‘source’ amino acids in trophic estimation: a likely metabolic explanation
    • O'Connell, T.C., ‘Trophic’ and ‘source’ amino acids in trophic estimation: a likely metabolic explanation. Oecologia 184 (2017), 317–326.
    • (2017) Oecologia , vol.184 , pp. 317-326
    • O'Connell, T.C.1
  • 162
    • 0034917937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of nitrogen isotope ratio of gobiid fish specimens and sediments in Lake Biwa during the 20th century
    • Ogawa, N.O., Koitabashi, T., Oda, H., Nakamura, T., Ohkouchi, N., Wada, E., Fluctuations of nitrogen isotope ratio of gobiid fish specimens and sediments in Lake Biwa during the 20th century. Limnology and Oceanography 46 (2001), 1228–1236.
    • (2001) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.46 , pp. 1228-1236
    • Ogawa, N.O.1    Koitabashi, T.2    Oda, H.3    Nakamura, T.4    Ohkouchi, N.5    Wada, E.6
  • 163
    • 84883773299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic position estimates of formalin-fixed samples with nitrogen isotopic compositions of amino acids: an application to gobiid fish (Isaza) in Lake Biwa, Japan
    • Ogawa, N.O., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Trophic position estimates of formalin-fixed samples with nitrogen isotopic compositions of amino acids: an application to gobiid fish (Isaza) in Lake Biwa, Japan. Ecological Research 28 (2013), 697–702.
    • (2013) Ecological Research , vol.28 , pp. 697-702
    • Ogawa, N.O.1    Chikaraishi, Y.2    Ohkouchi, N.3
  • 164
    • 84903810547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic nitrogen: sources, fates, and chemistry
    • P.G. Falkowski K.H. Freeman second ed. Elsevier Amsterdam
    • Ohkouchi, N., Takano, Y., Organic nitrogen: sources, fates, and chemistry. Falkowski, P.G., Freeman, K.H., (eds.) Treatise on Geochemistry, second ed., 2014, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 251–289.
    • (2014) Treatise on Geochemistry , pp. 251-289
    • Ohkouchi, N.1    Takano, Y.2
  • 165
    • 84875376208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary estimate of the trophic position of the deep-water ram's horn squid Spirula spirula based on the nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids
    • Ohkouchi, N., Tsuda, R., Chikaraishi, Y., Tanabe, K., A preliminary estimate of the trophic position of the deep-water ram's horn squid Spirula spirula based on the nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids. Marine Biology 160 (2013), 773–779.
    • (2013) Marine Biology , vol.160 , pp. 773-779
    • Ohkouchi, N.1    Tsuda, R.2    Chikaraishi, Y.3    Tanabe, K.4
  • 166
    • 84960326575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and physiological bases for the application of carbon and nitrogen isotopes to the environmental and ecological studies
    • Ohkouchi, N., Ogawa, N.O., Chikaraishi, Y., Tanaka, H., Wada, E., Biochemical and physiological bases for the application of carbon and nitrogen isotopes to the environmental and ecological studies. Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2, 2015, 10.1186/s40645-015-0032-y.
    • (2015) Progress in Earth and Planetary Science , vol.2
    • Ohkouchi, N.1    Ogawa, N.O.2    Chikaraishi, Y.3    Tanaka, H.4    Wada, E.5
  • 167
    • 84957936242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monitoring result of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in deep-sea organisms and sediments off Tohoku during 2012–2014: temporal variation and the relationship with the trophic position
    • Ohkouchi, N., Shibata, H., Nomaki, H., Ogawa, N.O., Chikaraishi, Y., Goto, T., Fujikura, K., Kitazato, H., A monitoring result of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in deep-sea organisms and sediments off Tohoku during 2012–2014: temporal variation and the relationship with the trophic position. Journal of Oceanography 72 (2016), 629–639.
    • (2016) Journal of Oceanography , vol.72 , pp. 629-639
    • Ohkouchi, N.1    Shibata, H.2    Nomaki, H.3    Ogawa, N.O.4    Chikaraishi, Y.5    Goto, T.6    Fujikura, K.7    Kitazato, H.8
  • 169
    • 0036159148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting stable isotopes in food webs: recognizing the role of time averaging at different trophic levels
    • O'Reilly, C.M., Hecky, R.E., Cohen, A.S., Plisnier, P.-D., Interpreting stable isotopes in food webs: recognizing the role of time averaging at different trophic levels. Limnology and Oceanography 47 (2002), 306–309.
    • (2002) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.47 , pp. 306-309
    • O'Reilly, C.M.1    Hecky, R.E.2    Cohen, A.S.3    Plisnier, P.-D.4
  • 170
    • 84923197727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements and foraging of predators associated with mesophotic coral reefs and their potential for linking ecological habitats
    • Papastamatiou, Y.P., Meyer, C.G., Kosaki, R.K., Wallsgrove, N.J., Popp, B.N., Movements and foraging of predators associated with mesophotic coral reefs and their potential for linking ecological habitats. Marine Ecology Progress Series 521 (2015), 155–170.
    • (2015) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.521 , pp. 155-170
    • Papastamatiou, Y.P.1    Meyer, C.G.2    Kosaki, R.K.3    Wallsgrove, N.J.4    Popp, B.N.5
  • 171
    • 0038687953 scopus 로고
    • Natural variations in the relative abundances of the nitrogen isotopes
    • Parwel, A., Ryhage, R., Wickman, F.E., Natural variations in the relative abundances of the nitrogen isotopes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 11 (1957), 165–170.
    • (1957) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.11 , pp. 165-170
    • Parwel, A.1    Ryhage, R.2    Wickman, F.E.3
  • 173
    • 0020382607 scopus 로고
    • A comparative analysis of soil fauna populations and their role in decomposition processes
    • Peterson, H., Luxton, M., A comparative analysis of soil fauna populations and their role in decomposition processes. Oikos 39 (1982), 287–388.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 287-388
    • Peterson, H.1    Luxton, M.2
  • 174
    • 20444366613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic composition of hair protein and amino acids can be used as biomarkers for animal-derived dietary protein intake in humans
    • Petzke, K.J., Boeing, H., Klaus, S., Metges, C.C., Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic composition of hair protein and amino acids can be used as biomarkers for animal-derived dietary protein intake in humans. Nutrition Methodology 135 (2005), 1515–1520.
    • (2005) Nutrition Methodology , vol.135 , pp. 1515-1520
    • Petzke, K.J.1    Boeing, H.2    Klaus, S.3    Metges, C.C.4
  • 175
  • 176
    • 77955927941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in natural stable isotope ratio analysis of human hair to determine nutritional and metabolic status
    • Petzke, K.J., Fuller, B.T., Metges, C.C., Advances in natural stable isotope ratio analysis of human hair to determine nutritional and metabolic status. Current Opinion Clinical Nutrition Metabolic Care 13 (2010), 532–540.
    • (2010) Current Opinion Clinical Nutrition Metabolic Care , vol.13 , pp. 532-540
    • Petzke, K.J.1    Fuller, B.T.2    Metges, C.C.3
  • 177
    • 0035037092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes
    • Phillips, D.L., Gregg, J.W., Uncertainty in source partitioning using stable isotopes. Oecologia 127 (2001), 171–179.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.127 , pp. 171-179
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Gregg, J.W.2
  • 178
    • 0026296262 scopus 로고
    • Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food-web theory
    • Polis, G.A., Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food-web theory. American Naturalist 138 (1991), 123–155.
    • (1991) American Naturalist , vol.138 , pp. 123-155
    • Polis, G.A.1
  • 179
    • 0030472660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food web complexity and community dynamics
    • Polis, G.A., Strong, D.R., Food web complexity and community dynamics. American Naturalist 147 (1996), 813–846.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.147 , pp. 813-846
    • Polis, G.A.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 181
    • 0000669117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions
    • Post, D.M., Using stable isotopes to estimate trophic position: models, methods, and assumptions. Ecology 83 (2002), 703–718.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 703-718
    • Post, D.M.1
  • 182
    • 84860240323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace me if you can: the use of intrinsic biogeochemical markers in marine top predators
    • Ramos, R., González-Solís, J., Trace me if you can: the use of intrinsic biogeochemical markers in marine top predators. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10 (2012), 258–266.
    • (2012) Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , vol.10 , pp. 258-266
    • Ramos, R.1    González-Solís, J.2
  • 183
    • 85027919764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond diet reconstruction: stable isotope applications to human physiology, health, and nutrition
    • Reitsema, L.J., Beyond diet reconstruction: stable isotope applications to human physiology, health, and nutrition. American Journal of Human Biology 25 (2013), 445–456.
    • (2013) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.25 , pp. 445-456
    • Reitsema, L.J.1
  • 186
    • 24044476279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary protein quality on nitrogen isotope discrimination in mammals and birds
    • Robbins, C.T., Felicetti, L.A., Sponheimer, M., The effect of dietary protein quality on nitrogen isotope discrimination in mammals and birds. Oecologia 144 (2005), 534–540.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.144 , pp. 534-540
    • Robbins, C.T.1    Felicetti, L.A.2    Sponheimer, M.3
  • 187
    • 77949264923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of protein quality on stable nitrogen isotope ratio discrimination and assimilated diet estimation
    • Robbins, C.T., Felicetti, L.A., Florin, S.T., The impact of protein quality on stable nitrogen isotope ratio discrimination and assimilated diet estimation. Oecologia 162 (2010), 571–579.
    • (2010) Oecologia , vol.162 , pp. 571-579
    • Robbins, C.T.1    Felicetti, L.A.2    Florin, S.T.3
  • 189
    • 0034683613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N of size-fractionated plankton at a coastal station in the northern Baltic Proper
    • 15N of size-fractionated plankton at a coastal station in the northern Baltic Proper. Marine Ecology Progress Series 203 (2000), 47–65.
    • (2000) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.203 , pp. 47-65
    • Rolff, C.1
  • 191
    • 0033906477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissue of captive red fox: implications for dietary reconstruction
    • Roth, J.D., Hobson, K.A., Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic fractionation between diet and tissue of captive red fox: implications for dietary reconstruction. Canadian Journal of Zoology 78 (2000), 848–852.
    • (2000) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.78 , pp. 848-852
    • Roth, J.D.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 193
    • 84908139933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and nitrogen isotopes from top predator amino acids reveal rapidly shifting ocean biochemistry in the Outer California Current
    • Ruiz-Cooley, R.I., Koch, P.L., Fiedler, P.C., McCarthy, M.D., Carbon and nitrogen isotopes from top predator amino acids reveal rapidly shifting ocean biochemistry in the Outer California Current. PLoS ONE, 9, 2014, e110355.
    • (2014) PLoS ONE , vol.9 , pp. e110355
    • Ruiz-Cooley, R.I.1    Koch, P.L.2    Fiedler, P.C.3    McCarthy, M.D.4
  • 194
    • 13844308103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 14N position-specific isotopic analyses of polynitrogenous amino acids
    • 14N position-specific isotopic analyses of polynitrogenous amino acids. Analytical Chemistry 77 (2005), 1013–1019.
    • (2005) Analytical Chemistry , vol.77 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Sacks, G.L.1    Brenna, J.T.2
  • 195
    • 0001005133 scopus 로고
    • 15N Natural abundance in oceanic suspended particulate matter
    • 15N Natural abundance in oceanic suspended particulate matter. Nature 283 (1980), 752–754.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.283 , pp. 752-754
    • Saino, T.1    Hattori, A.2
  • 198
    • 0026048974 scopus 로고
    • Some theoretical aspects of isotope paleodiet studies
    • Schwarcz, H.P., Some theoretical aspects of isotope paleodiet studies. Journal of Archaeological Science 18 (1991), 261–275.
    • (1991) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.18 , pp. 261-275
    • Schwarcz, H.P.1
  • 203
    • 33748420058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope-ratio detection for gas chromatography
    • Sessions, A.L., Isotope-ratio detection for gas chromatography. Journal of Separation Science 29 (2006), 1946–1961.
    • (2006) Journal of Separation Science , vol.29 , pp. 1946-1961
    • Sessions, A.L.1
  • 206
    • 84892371042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing subtropical North Pacific Ocean nitrogen fixation since the Little Ice Age
    • Sherwood, O.A., Guilderson, T.P., Batista, F.C., Schiff, J.T., McCarthy, M.D., Increasing subtropical North Pacific Ocean nitrogen fixation since the Little Ice Age. Nature 505 (2014), 78–81.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.505 , pp. 78-81
    • Sherwood, O.A.1    Guilderson, T.P.2    Batista, F.C.3    Schiff, J.T.4    McCarthy, M.D.5
  • 207
    • 67449158498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sinking organic matter spreads the nitrogen isotope signal of pelagic denitrification in the North Pacific
    • Sigman, D.M., DiFiore, P.J., Hain, M.P., Deutsch, C., Karl, D.M., Sinking organic matter spreads the nitrogen isotope signal of pelagic denitrification in the North Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, 2009, L08605, 10.1029/2008GL035784.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36 , pp. L08605
    • Sigman, D.M.1    DiFiore, P.J.2    Hain, M.P.3    Deutsch, C.4    Karl, D.M.5
  • 208
    • 0001606526 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope analysis of amino acid enantiomers by conventional isotope ratio mass spectrometry and combined gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry
    • Silfer, J.A., Engel, M.H., Macko, S.A., Jumeau, E.J., Stable carbon isotope analysis of amino acid enantiomers by conventional isotope ratio mass spectrometry and combined gas chromatography/isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Analytical Chemistry 63 (1991), 370–374.
    • (1991) Analytical Chemistry , vol.63 , pp. 370-374
    • Silfer, J.A.1    Engel, M.H.2    Macko, S.A.3    Jumeau, E.J.4
  • 209
    • 0027039065 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic fractionation of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes during peptide bond hydrolysis: experimental evidence and geochemical implications
    • Silfer, J.A., Engel, M.H., Macko, S.A., Kinetic fractionation of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes during peptide bond hydrolysis: experimental evidence and geochemical implications. Chemical Geology 101 (1992), 211–221.
    • (1992) Chemical Geology , vol.101 , pp. 211-221
    • Silfer, J.A.1    Engel, M.H.2    Macko, S.A.3
  • 211
    • 0032988104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting early land management through compound specific stable isotope analyses of archaeological soils
    • Simpson, I., Bol, R., Bull, I., Evershed, R., Petzke, K., Dockrill, S., Interpreting early land management through compound specific stable isotope analyses of archaeological soils. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 13 (1999), 1315–1319.
    • (1999) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.13 , pp. 1315-1319
    • Simpson, I.1    Bol, R.2    Bull, I.3    Evershed, R.4    Petzke, K.5    Dockrill, S.6
  • 216
    • 84893728795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation effects on the isotopic and elemental composition of skeletal structures in the deep-sea bamboo coral Lepidisis spp. (Isididae)
    • Strzepek, K.M., Thresher, R.E., Revill, A.T., Smith, C.I., Komugabe, A.F., Fallon, S.F., Preservation effects on the isotopic and elemental composition of skeletal structures in the deep-sea bamboo coral Lepidisis spp. (Isididae). Deep Sea Research Part II 99 (2014), 199–206.
    • (2014) Deep Sea Research Part II , vol.99 , pp. 199-206
    • Strzepek, K.M.1    Thresher, R.E.2    Revill, A.T.3    Smith, C.I.4    Komugabe, A.F.5    Fallon, S.F.6
  • 217
    • 70449475487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N values of ancient human and animal bone collagen via compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of constituent amino acids
    • 15N values of ancient human and animal bone collagen via compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of constituent amino acids. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 74 (2010), 241–251.
    • (2010) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.74 , pp. 241-251
    • Styring, A.K.1    Sealy, J.C.2    Evershed, R.P.3
  • 220
    • 77955387635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and desalting with cation-exchange chromatography for compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids: application to biogeochemical samples
    • Takano, Y., Kashiyama, Y., Ogawa, N.O., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Isolation and desalting with cation-exchange chromatography for compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of amino acids: application to biogeochemical samples. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 24 (2010), 2317–2323.
    • (2010) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.24 , pp. 2317-2323
    • Takano, Y.1    Kashiyama, Y.2    Ogawa, N.O.3    Chikaraishi, Y.4    Ohkouchi, N.5
  • 221
    • 84939959070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of underivatized amino acids by ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography for precise measurement of nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids: development of comprehensive LC × GC/C/IRMS method
    • Takano, Y., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Isolation of underivatized amino acids by ion-pair high performance liquid chromatography for precise measurement of nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids: development of comprehensive LC × GC/C/IRMS method. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 379 (2015), 16–25.
    • (2015) International Journal of Mass Spectrometry , vol.379 , pp. 16-25
    • Takano, Y.1    Chikaraishi, Y.2    Ohkouchi, N.3
  • 222
    • 84864009753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying migrations in marine fishes through stable-isotope analysis
    • Trueman, C.N., MacKenzie, K.M., Palmer, M.R., Identifying migrations in marine fishes through stable-isotope analysis. Journal of Fish Biology 81 (2012), 826–847.
    • (2012) Journal of Fish Biology , vol.81 , pp. 826-847
    • Trueman, C.N.1    MacKenzie, K.M.2    Palmer, M.R.3
  • 225
    • 38649142473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unseen majority: soil microbes as drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems
    • van der Heijden, M.G.A., Bardgett, R.D., van Straalen, N.M., The unseen majority: soil microbes as drivers of plant diversity and productivity in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecology Letters 11 (2008), 296–310.
    • (2008) Ecology Letters , vol.11 , pp. 296-310
    • van der Heijden, M.G.A.1    Bardgett, R.D.2    van Straalen, N.M.3
  • 227
    • 0003038180 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen isotope fractionation and its significance in biogeochemical processes occurring in marine environments
    • E.D. Goldberg Y. Horibe K. Saruhashi Uchida Rokkakudo Tokyo
    • Wada, E., Nitrogen isotope fractionation and its significance in biogeochemical processes occurring in marine environments. Goldberg, E.D., Horibe, Y., Saruhashi, K., (eds.) Isotope Marine Chemistry, 1980, Uchida Rokkakudo, Tokyo, 375–398.
    • (1980) Isotope Marine Chemistry , pp. 375-398
    • Wada, E.1
  • 228
    • 85008137793 scopus 로고
    • 15N abundance in nitrogen of naturally occurring substances and global assessment of denitrification from isotopic viewpoint
    • 15N abundance in nitrogen of naturally occurring substances and global assessment of denitrification from isotopic viewpoint. Geochemical Journal 9 (1975), 139–148.
    • (1975) Geochemical Journal , vol.9 , pp. 139-148
    • Wada, E.1    Kadonaga, T.2    Matsuo, S.3
  • 229
    • 84871054521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental and isotopic characterization of dissolved and particulate organic matter in a unique California upwelling system: importance of size and composition in the export of labile material
    • Walker, B.D., McCarthy, M.D., Elemental and isotopic characterization of dissolved and particulate organic matter in a unique California upwelling system: importance of size and composition in the export of labile material. Limnology and Oceanography 57 (2012), 1757–1774.
    • (2012) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.57 , pp. 1757-1774
    • Walker, B.D.1    McCarthy, M.D.2
  • 230
    • 84889574220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon signatures and size-age-composition relationships of major organic matter pools within a unique California upwelling system
    • Walker, B.D., Guilderson, T., Okimura, K.M., Peacock, M., McCarthy, M.D., Radiocarbon signatures and size-age-composition relationships of major organic matter pools within a unique California upwelling system. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 126 (2014), 1–17.
    • (2014) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.126 , pp. 1-17
    • Walker, B.D.1    Guilderson, T.2    Okimura, K.M.3    Peacock, M.4    McCarthy, M.D.5
  • 231
    • 84888998665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N analysis of amino acids: a rapid, chloroformate-based method for ecological studies
    • 15N analysis of amino acids: a rapid, chloroformate-based method for ecological studies. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 28 (2014), 96–108.
    • (2014) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.28 , pp. 96-108
    • Walsh, R.G.1    He, S.2    Yarnes, C.3
  • 233
    • 0036667261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia excretion and urea handling by fish gills: present understanding and future research challenges
    • Wilkie, M.P., Ammonia excretion and urea handling by fish gills: present understanding and future research challenges. Journal of Experimental Zoology 293 (2002), 284–301.
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Zoology , vol.293 , pp. 284-301
    • Wilkie, M.P.1
  • 234
    • 38349071509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope data from deep-water antipatharians: 400-year records from the southeastern coast of the United States of America
    • Williams, B., Risk, M.J., Ross, S.W., Sulak, K.J., Stable isotope data from deep-water antipatharians: 400-year records from the southeastern coast of the United States of America. Bulletin of Marine Science 81 (2007), 437–447.
    • (2007) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.81 , pp. 437-447
    • Williams, B.1    Risk, M.J.2    Ross, S.W.3    Sulak, K.J.4
  • 235
    • 85028259919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency in coral skeletal amino acid composition offshore of Palau in the western Pacific warm pool indicates no impact of decadal variability in nitricline depth on primary productivity
    • Williams, B., Thibodeau, B., Chikaraishi, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Walnum, A., Grottoli, A., Colin, P., Consistency in coral skeletal amino acid composition offshore of Palau in the western Pacific warm pool indicates no impact of decadal variability in nitricline depth on primary productivity. Limnology and Oceanography 62 (2017), 399–407.
    • (2017) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.62 , pp. 399-407
    • Williams, B.1    Thibodeau, B.2    Chikaraishi, Y.3    Ohkouchi, N.4    Walnum, A.5    Grottoli, A.6    Colin, P.7
  • 237
    • 85007330386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemical dynamics of amino acids in marine sediments: constraints from compound-specific nitrogen isotopic composition and D/L ratio
    • PhD thesis The University of Tokyo
    • Yamaguchi, Y.T., Biogeochemical dynamics of amino acids in marine sediments: constraints from compound-specific nitrogen isotopic composition and D/L ratio. PhD thesis, 2013, The University of Tokyo p. 139.
    • (2013) , pp. 139
    • Yamaguchi, Y.T.1
  • 238
    • 85025802137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of nitrogen isotopes during amino acid metabolism in heterotrophic and chemolithoautotrophic microbes across Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archaea: effects of nitrogen sources and metabolic pathways
    • Yamaguchi, Y.T., Chikaraishi, Y., Takano, Y., Ogawa, N.O., Imachi, H., Yokoyama, Y., Ohkouchi, N., Fractionation of nitrogen isotopes during amino acid metabolism in heterotrophic and chemolithoautotrophic microbes across Eukarya, Bacteria, and Archaea: effects of nitrogen sources and metabolic pathways. Organic Geochemistry 11 (2017), 101–112.
    • (2017) Organic Geochemistry , vol.11 , pp. 101-112
    • Yamaguchi, Y.T.1    Chikaraishi, Y.2    Takano, Y.3    Ogawa, N.O.4    Imachi, H.5    Yokoyama, Y.6    Ohkouchi, N.7
  • 239
    • 85015621226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative influence of derivatization and normalization procedures on the compound-specific stable isotope analysis of nitrogen in amino acids
    • in press
    • Yarnes, C., Herszage, J., The relative influence of derivatization and normalization procedures on the compound-specific stable isotope analysis of nitrogen in amino acids. Rapid Communication in Mass Spectrometry, 2017 in press.
    • (2017) Rapid Communication in Mass Spectrometry
    • Yarnes, C.1    Herszage, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.