메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 1-15

The chemistry of soil organic nitrogen: A review

Author keywords

15N NMR Mass spectrometry Soil organic matter; Analytical pyrolysis; Heterocyclic nitrogen; Humic substances; Model structure; UnidentifIed nitrogen

Indexed keywords

HUMIC SUBSTANCE; NITROGEN; ORGANIC NITROGEN; SOIL CHEMISTRY;

EID: 0344624876     PISSN: 01782762     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s003740050335     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (640)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 0344996473 scopus 로고
    • Nucleic acid derivatives in soil
    • Anderson G (1957) Nucleic acid derivatives in soil. Nature 180:287-288
    • (1957) Nature , vol.180 , pp. 287-288
    • Anderson, G.1
  • 3
    • 0344133859 scopus 로고
    • Identification of derivatives of deoxyribonucleic acid in humic acid
    • Anderson G (1958) Identification of derivatives of deoxyribonucleic acid in humic acid. Soil Sci 86:169-174
    • (1958) Soil Sci , vol.86 , pp. 169-174
    • Anderson, G.1
  • 4
    • 84936913354 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of purines and pyrimidines in soil humic acid
    • Anderson G (1961) Estimation of purines and pyrimidines in soil humic acid. Soil Sci 91:156-161
    • (1961) Soil Sci , vol.91 , pp. 156-161
    • Anderson, G.1
  • 5
    • 0029480743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium-term transformations of organic N in a cultivated soil
    • Balabane M, Balesdent J (1996) Medium-term transformations of organic N in a cultivated soil. Eur J Soil Sci 46:497-505
    • (1996) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.46 , pp. 497-505
    • Balabane, M.1    Balesdent, J.2
  • 8
    • 0022797706 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid sequence information in proteins and complex proteinaceous material revealed by pyrolysis-capillary gas-chromatography low and high resolution-mass spectrometry
    • Boon JJ, Leeuw, JW de (1987) Amino acid sequence information in proteins and complex proteinaceous material revealed by pyrolysis-capillary gas-chromatography low and high resolution-mass spectrometry. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 11:313-328
    • (1987) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.11 , pp. 313-328
    • Boon, J.J.1    De Leeuw, J.W.2
  • 9
    • 0021375049 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of the nitrogen-containing pyrolysis products and amino acid composition of soil humic acids
    • Bracewell JM, Robertson GW (1984) Quantitative comparison of the nitrogen-containing pyrolysis products and amino acid composition of soil humic acids. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 6:19-29
    • (1984) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.6 , pp. 19-29
    • Bracewell, J.M.1    Robertson, G.W.2
  • 10
    • 0023104436 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter in onshore Cretaceous chalks and its variations, investigated by pyrolysis-mass spectrometry
    • Bracewell JM, Pacey N, Robertson GW (1987) Organic matter in onshore Cretaceous chalks and its variations, investigated by pyrolysis-mass spectrometry. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 10:199-213
    • (1987) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.10 , pp. 199-213
    • Bracewell, J.M.1    Pacey, N.2    Robertson, G.W.3
  • 11
    • 0007687826 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogenous constituents of soil organic matter and their role in soil fertility
    • Bremner JM (1967) The nitrogenous constituents of soil organic matter and their role in soil fertility. Pontif Acad Sci Scr Varia 32:143-193
    • (1967) Pontif Acad Sci Scr Varia , vol.32 , pp. 143-193
    • Bremner, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 0023404441 scopus 로고
    • Chemical, spectroscopic, and biological characterization of the organic matter in particle-size fractions separated from an Aquoll
    • Catroux G, Schnitzer M (1987) Chemical, spectroscopic, and biological characterization of the organic matter in particle-size fractions separated from an Aquoll. In: Soil Sci Soc Am J 51:1200-1207
    • (1987) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.51 , pp. 1200-1207
    • Catroux, G.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 13
    • 0000250954 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of amino acids
    • Chiavari G, Galletti GC (1992) Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of amino acids. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 24:123-137
    • (1992) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.24 , pp. 123-137
    • Chiavari, G.1    Galletti, G.C.2
  • 14
    • 0002739133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon in primary and secondary organo-mineral complexes
    • Carter MR, Stewart BA (eds) CRC Press, Boca Raton, Adv Soil Sci
    • Christensen BT (1996) Carbon in primary and secondary organo-mineral complexes. In: Carter MR, Stewart BA (eds) Structure and organic matter storage in agricultural soils. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Adv Soil Sci, pp 97-165
    • (1996) Structure and Organic Matter Storage in Agricultural Soils , pp. 97-165
    • Christensen, B.T.1
  • 15
    • 0024484038 scopus 로고
    • Influence of straw disposal on distribution of amino acids in soil particle-size fractions
    • Christensen BT, Bech-Andersen S (1989) Influence of straw disposal on distribution of amino acids in soil particle-size fractions. Soil Biol Biochem 21:35-40
    • (1989) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.21 , pp. 35-40
    • Christensen, B.T.1    Bech-Andersen, S.2
  • 16
    • 0001629026 scopus 로고
    • Purines and pyrimidines in soils and humic substances
    • Cortez J, Schnitzer M (1979) Purines and pyrimidines in soils and humic substances. Soil Sci Soc Am J 43:958-961
    • (1979) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.43 , pp. 958-961
    • Cortez, J.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 17
    • 0027505405 scopus 로고
    • 15N NMR: Origin of n-alkylnitriles in pyrolysates of ultralaminae-containing kerogens
    • 15N NMR: Origin of n-alkylnitriles in pyrolysates of ultralaminae-containing kerogens. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 57:851-857
    • (1993) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.57 , pp. 851-857
    • Derenne, S.1    Largeau, C.2    Taurelle, F.3
  • 19
    • 0002037548 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and physical properties of humic substances
    • Gieseking JE (ed) Springer, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Flaig W, Beutelspacher H, Rietz E (1975) Chemical composition and physical properties of humic substances. In: Gieseking JE (ed) Soil components, vol 1. Organic components. Springer, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 1-211
    • (1975) Soil Components, Vol 1. Organic Components , vol.1 , pp. 1-211
    • Flaig, W.1    Beutelspacher, H.2    Rietz, E.3
  • 20
    • 0343213902 scopus 로고
    • The alkaline hydrolysis of acid-resistant soil and humic acid residues
    • Griffith SM, Sowden FJ, Schnitzer M (1976) The alkaline hydrolysis of acid-resistant soil and humic acid residues. Soil Biol Biochem 8:529-531
    • (1976) Soil Biol Biochem , vol.8 , pp. 529-531
    • Griffith, S.M.1    Sowden, F.J.2    Schnitzer, M.3
  • 21
    • 0000242417 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on the reaction of catechol derivatives with amines and amino acids in the presence of oxidizing agents
    • Hackmann RH, Todd AR (1953) Some observations on the reaction of catechol derivatives with amines and amino acids in the presence of oxidizing agents. Biochem J 55:631-637
    • (1953) Biochem J , vol.55 , pp. 631-637
    • Hackmann, R.H.1    Todd, A.R.2
  • 22
    • 0024250543 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of the organic matter in forest soils 2. Model profile
    • Hempfling R, Zech W, Schulten H-R (1988) Chemical composition of the organic matter in forest soils 2. Model profile. Soil Sci 146:262-276
    • (1988) Soil Sci , vol.146 , pp. 262-276
    • Hempfling, R.1    Zech, W.2    Schulten, H.-R.3
  • 23
    • 0344996466 scopus 로고
    • Veränderungen der Art und Menge der organischen Substanz in der Ackerkrume von Langzeit-Feldversuchen, gemessen an einigen chemischen und physikalischen Parametern
    • Hersemann H (1987) Veränderungen der Art und Menge der organischen Substanz in der Ackerkrume von Langzeit-Feldversuchen, gemessen an einigen chemischen und physikalischen Parametern. Gött Bodenkdl Ber 92:1-100
    • (1987) Gött Bodenkdl Ber , vol.92 , pp. 1-100
    • Hersemann, H.1
  • 26
    • 0141916169 scopus 로고
    • The biodegradability of the "unknown" soil nitrogen
    • Ivarson KC, Schnitzer M (1979) The biodegradability of the "unknown" soil nitrogen. Can J Soil Sci 59:59-67
    • (1979) Can J Soil Sci , vol.59 , pp. 59-67
    • Ivarson, K.C.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 27
    • 0345427568 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the pyrolysis of poly-(amino acids)
    • Johnson WR, Nedlock JW, Hale RW (1973) Mechanisms of the pyrolysis of poly-(amino acids). Tob Sci 17:89-92
    • (1973) Tob Sci , vol.17 , pp. 89-92
    • Johnson, W.R.1    Nedlock, J.W.2    Hale, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 0029446172 scopus 로고
    • Forms and nature of organic N in soil
    • Kelley KR, Stevenson JF (1995) Forms and nature of organic N in soil. Pert Res 42:1-11
    • (1995) Pert Res , vol.42 , pp. 1-11
    • Kelley, K.R.1    Stevenson, J.F.2
  • 30
    • 0001120506 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cultivation on the nitrogen distribution in soils
    • Keeney DR, Bremner JR (1964) Effect of cultivation on the nitrogen distribution in soils. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc 28:653-656
    • (1964) Soil Sci Soc Am Proc , vol.28 , pp. 653-656
    • Keeney, D.R.1    Bremner, J.R.2
  • 31
    • 0027256312 scopus 로고
    • The chemical nature of nitrogen in native soil organic matter
    • Knicker H, Fruend R, Luedemann H-D (1993) The chemical nature of nitrogen in native soil organic matter. Naturwissenschaften 80:219-221
    • (1993) Naturwissenschaften , vol.80 , pp. 219-221
    • Knicker, H.1    Fruend, R.2    Luedemann, H.-D.3
  • 32
    • 0029519114 scopus 로고
    • N-15 and C-13 CPMAS and solution NMR studies of N-15 enriched plant material during 600 days of microbial degradation
    • Knicker H, Luedemann H-D (1995) N-15 and C-13 CPMAS and solution NMR studies of N-15 enriched plant material during 600 days of microbial degradation. Org Geochem 23:329-341
    • (1995) Org Geochem , vol.23 , pp. 329-341
    • Knicker, H.1    Luedemann, H.-D.2
  • 35
    • 0344565434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonhydrolyzable organic nitrogen in soil size separates: Changes due to management practices and identification by analytical pyrolysis
    • in press
    • Leinweber P, Schulten H-R (1997) Nonhydrolyzable organic nitrogen in soil size separates: Changes due to management practices and identification by analytical pyrolysis. Soil Sci Soc Am J (in press)
    • (1997) Soil Sci Soc Am J
    • Leinweber, P.1    Schulten, H.-R.2
  • 36
    • 84987311690 scopus 로고
    • Thermal decomposition of some amino acids. 2. Alanine and β-alanine
    • Lien YC, Nawar WW (1974) Thermal decomposition of some amino acids. 2. Alanine and β-alanine. J Food Sci 39:914-916
    • (1974) J Food Sci , vol.39 , pp. 914-916
    • Lien, Y.C.1    Nawar, W.W.2
  • 37
    • 0001932189 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of humic fractions II. The high boiling point compounds
    • Martin F, Saiz-Jimenez C, Cert A (1979) Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of humic fractions II. The high boiling point compounds. Soil Sci Soc Am J 43:309-312
    • (1979) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.43 , pp. 309-312
    • Martin, F.1    Saiz-Jimenez, C.2    Cert, A.3
  • 38
    • 0001616156 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cultivation on the distribution of nitrogen in soils of the Ustoll Suborder
    • Meints VW, Peterson GA (1977) The influence of cultivation on the distribution of nitrogen in soils of the Ustoll Suborder. Soil Sci 124:334-342
    • (1977) Soil Sci , vol.124 , pp. 334-342
    • Meints, V.W.1    Peterson, G.A.2
  • 39
    • 0029660914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turnover of organic nitrogen in soils and its availability to crops
    • Mengel K (1996) Turnover of organic nitrogen in soils and its availability to crops. Plant and Soil 181:83-93
    • (1996) Plant and Soil , vol.181 , pp. 83-93
    • Mengel, K.1
  • 40
    • 0002814892 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of proteins, peptides, and amino acids by pyrolysis-gas chromatography and mass spectrometry
    • Merrit C Jr, Robertson DH (1967) The analysis of proteins, peptides, and amino acids by pyrolysis-gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Gas Chromatogr 5:96-98
    • (1967) J Gas Chromatogr , vol.5 , pp. 96-98
    • Merrit Jr., C.1    Robertson, D.H.2
  • 41
    • 0017867292 scopus 로고
    • Chemie und Biochemie des Humuskörpers unserer Böden
    • Ottow JCG (1978) Chemie und Biochemie des Humuskörpers unserer Böden. Naturwissenschaften 65:413-423
    • (1978) Naturwissenschaften , vol.65 , pp. 413-423
    • Ottow, J.C.G.1
  • 42
    • 0026614621 scopus 로고
    • The functionality of organic nitrogen in some recent sediments from the Peru upswelling region
    • Patience RI, Baxby M, Bartle KD, Perry DL, Rees AGW, Rowland SJ (1992) The functionality of organic nitrogen in some recent sediments from the Peru upswelling region. Org Geochem 18:161-169
    • (1992) Org Geochem , vol.18 , pp. 161-169
    • Patience, R.I.1    Baxby, M.2    Bartle, K.D.3    Perry, D.L.4    Rees, A.G.W.5    Rowland, S.J.6
  • 44
    • 0029752805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of NMR to soil organic matter analysis: History and prospects
    • Preston CM (1996) Applications of NMR to soil organic matter analysis: history and prospects. Soil Sci 161:144-166
    • (1996) Soil Sci , vol.161 , pp. 144-166
    • Preston, C.M.1
  • 45
    • 0001451225 scopus 로고
    • A hydrogen-1, carbon-13, and nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance study of p-benzoquinone polymers incorporating amino nitrogen compounds ("synthetic humic acids")
    • Preston CM, Rauthan BS, Rodger C, Ripmeester JA (1982) A hydrogen-1, carbon-13, and nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance study of p-benzoquinone polymers incorporating amino nitrogen compounds ("synthetic humic acids"). Soil Sci 134:277-293
    • (1982) Soil Sci , vol.134 , pp. 277-293
    • Preston, C.M.1    Rauthan, B.S.2    Rodger, C.3    Ripmeester, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 0001306169 scopus 로고
    • Chemical characterization of shale oil from Rundle, Queensland
    • Regtop RA, Crisp PT, Ellis J (1982) Chemical characterization of shale oil from Rundle, Queensland. Fuel 61:185-192
    • (1982) Fuel , vol.61 , pp. 185-192
    • Regtop, R.A.1    Crisp, P.T.2    Ellis, J.3
  • 47
    • 0345427562 scopus 로고
    • A novel non-enzymatic browning reaction
    • Rinderknecht H, Jurd I (1958) A novel non-enzymatic browning reaction. Nature (London) 181:1268-1269
    • (1958) Nature (London) , vol.181 , pp. 1268-1269
    • Rinderknecht, H.1    Jurd, I.2
  • 48
    • 0020388575 scopus 로고
    • Microbial regulation of the biochemical nitrogen cycle
    • Rosswall T (1982) Microbial regulation of the biochemical nitrogen cycle. Plant Soil 67:15-34
    • (1982) Plant Soil , vol.67 , pp. 15-34
    • Rosswall, T.1
  • 49
    • 0001878843 scopus 로고
    • Humic substances: Chemistry and reactions
    • Schnitzer M, Khan SU (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Schnitzer M (1978) Humic substances: chemistry and reactions. In: Schnitzer M, Khan SU (eds) Soil organic matter. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1-64
    • (1978) Soil Organic Matter , pp. 1-64
    • Schnitzer, M.1
  • 50
    • 0001440013 scopus 로고
    • Nature of nitrogen in humic substances
    • Aiken GR, McKnight DM, Wershaw RL, MacCarthy P (eds) Wiley-Interscience, New York
    • Schnitzer M (1984) Nature of nitrogen in humic substances. In: Aiken GR, McKnight DM, Wershaw RL, MacCarthy P (eds) Humic substances in soils, sediment, and water. Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp 303-325
    • (1984) Humic Substances in Soils, Sediment, and Water , pp. 303-325
    • Schnitzer, M.1
  • 52
    • 0001933438 scopus 로고
    • Effect of peracetic acid oxidation on N-containing components of humic materials
    • Schnitzer M, Hindle DA (1980) Effect of peracetic acid oxidation on N-containing components of humic materials. Can J Soil Sci 60:541-548
    • (1980) Can J Soil Sci , vol.60 , pp. 541-548
    • Schnitzer, M.1    Hindle, D.A.2
  • 53
    • 0027072221 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between organic and inorganic compounds in partile-size fractions separated from four soils
    • Schnitzer M, Kodama H (1992) Interactions between organic and inorganic compounds in partile-size fractions separated from four soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 56:1099-1105
    • (1992) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.56 , pp. 1099-1105
    • Schnitzer, M.1    Kodama, H.2
  • 55
    • 0344489073 scopus 로고
    • The isolation of soil humic and fulvic acid components rich in "unknown" nitrogen
    • Schnitzer M, Marshall PM, Hindle DA (1983) The isolation of soil humic and fulvic acid components rich in "unknown" nitrogen. Can J Soil Sci 63:425-433
    • (1983) Can J Soil Sci , vol.63 , pp. 425-433
    • Schnitzer, M.1    Marshall, P.M.2    Hindle, D.A.3
  • 56
    • 0002154454 scopus 로고
    • A chemical structure for humic acid. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-soft ionization mass spectrometry evidence
    • Senesi N, Miano TM (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Schulten H-R (1994) A chemical structure for humic acid. Pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and pyrolysis-soft ionization mass spectrometry evidence. In: Senesi N, Miano TM (eds) Humic substances in the global environment and implications on human health. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 43-56
    • (1994) Humic Substances in the Global Environment and Implications on Human Health , pp. 43-56
    • Schulten, H.-R.1
  • 57
    • 0002932106 scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structure of humic substances and soil organic matter studied by computational analytical chemistry
    • Schulten H-R (1995) The three-dimensional structure of humic substances and soil organic matter studied by computational analytical chemistry. Fresenius J Anal Chem 351:62-73
    • (1995) Fresenius J Anal Chem , vol.351 , pp. 62-73
    • Schulten, H.-R.1
  • 58
    • 0001405011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct pyrolysis-mass spectrometry of soils: A novel tool in agriculture, ecology, forestry, and soil science
    • Yamasaki S, Boutton TW (eds) Dekker, New York
    • Schulten H-R (1996a) Direct pyrolysis-mass spectrometry of soils: a novel tool in agriculture, ecology, forestry, and soil science. In: Yamasaki S, Boutton TW (eds) Mass spectrometry of soils. Dekker, New York, pp 373-436
    • (1996) Mass Spectrometry of Soils , pp. 373-436
    • Schulten, H.-R.1
  • 59
    • 1542468576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to the structural analysis of humic substances in water and soils: Humic acid oligomers
    • Gaffney JS, Marley NA, Clark SB (eds) Humic and fulvic acids; isolation, structure and environmental role. Washington
    • Schulten H-R (1996b) A new approach to the structural analysis of humic substances in water and soils: humic acid oligomers. In: Gaffney JS, Marley NA, Clark SB (eds) Humic and fulvic acids; isolation, structure and environmental role. Am Chem Soc Symp Ser, Washington, no. 651, pp 42-56
    • (1996) Am Chem Soc Symp Ser , vol.651 , pp. 42-56
    • Schulten, H.-R.1
  • 60
    • 0026457640 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies on soil humic acids by Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
    • Schulten H-R, Schnitzer M (1992) Structural studies on soil humic acids by Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Soil Sci 153:205-224
    • (1992) Soil Sci , vol.153 , pp. 205-224
    • Schulten, H.-R.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 61
    • 0027531068 scopus 로고
    • A state of the art structural concept for humic substances
    • Schulten H-R, Schnitzer M (1993) A state of the art structural concept for humic substances. Naturwissenschaften 80:9-30
    • (1993) Naturwissenschaften , vol.80 , pp. 9-30
    • Schulten, H.-R.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 62
    • 0028869206 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional models for humic acids and soil organic matter
    • Schulten H-R, Schnitzer M (1995) Three-dimensional models for humic acids and soil organic matter. Naturwissenschaften 82:487-498
    • (1995) Naturwissenschaften , vol.82 , pp. 487-498
    • Schulten, H.-R.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 63
    • 0030616408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical model structures for soil organic matter and soils
    • Schulten H-R, Schnitzer M (1997) Chemical model structures for soil organic matter and soils. Soil Sci 162:115-130
    • (1997) Soil Sci , vol.162 , pp. 115-130
    • Schulten, H.-R.1    Schnitzer, M.2
  • 64
    • 0029503354 scopus 로고
    • Structural studies on soil nitrogen by Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with nitrogen-selective detection
    • Schulten H-R, Sorge C, Schnitzer M (1995) Structural studies on soil nitrogen by Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with nitrogen-selective detection. Biol Fertil Soils 20:174-184
    • (1995) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.20 , pp. 174-184
    • Schulten, H.-R.1    Sorge, C.2    Schnitzer, M.3
  • 65
    • 0030619772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of unknown soil nitrogen investigated by analytical pyrolysis
    • Schulten H-R, Sorge-Lewin C, Schnitzer M (1997a) The structure of unknown soil nitrogen investigated by analytical pyrolysis. Biol Fertil Soils 24:249-254
    • (1997) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.24 , pp. 249-254
    • Schulten, H.-R.1    Sorge-Lewin, C.2    Schnitzer, M.3
  • 66
    • 77956959829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical pyrolysis of dissolved organic matter in aquatic systems: Structure, properties, and origin
    • submitted
    • Schulten H-R, Gleixner G, Schmidt H-L, Müller R (1997b) Analytical pyrolysis of dissolved organic matter in aquatic systems: structure, properties, and origin. Wat Res (submitted)
    • (1997) Wat Res
    • Schulten, H.-R.1    Gleixner, G.2    Schmidt, H.-L.3    Müller, R.4
  • 67
    • 0028993444 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus in soils receiving manure
    • Sharpley AN, Smith SJ (1995) Nitrogen and phosphorus in soils receiving manure. Soil Sci 159: 253-258
    • (1995) Soil Sci , vol.159 , pp. 253-258
    • Sharpley, A.N.1    Smith, S.J.2
  • 68
    • 0344133847 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation
    • Burns RG, Slater JH (eds) Blackwell, London
    • Smith D (1982) Nitrogen fixation. In: Burns RG, Slater JH (eds) Experimental microbial ecology. Blackwell, London, pp 212-220
    • (1982) Experimental Microbial Ecology , pp. 212-220
    • Smith, D.1
  • 69
    • 0002967290 scopus 로고
    • In-source pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry and Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of amino acids in humic substances and soils
    • Sorge C, Schnitzer M, Schulten H-R (1993) In-source pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry and Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of amino acids in humic substances and soils. Biol Fertil Soils 16:100-110
    • (1993) Biol Fertil Soils , vol.16 , pp. 100-110
    • Sorge, C.1    Schnitzer, M.2    Schulten, H.-R.3
  • 70
    • 0000334238 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen distribution in soils formed under widely differing climatic conditions
    • Sowden FJ, Chen Y, Schnitzer M (1977) The nitrogen distribution in soils formed under widely differing climatic conditions. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 41:1524-1526
    • (1977) Geochim Cosmochim Acta , vol.41 , pp. 1524-1526
    • Sowden, F.J.1    Chen, Y.2    Schnitzer, M.3
  • 71
    • 0344565427 scopus 로고
    • Application of N-15 NMR spectroscopy to the study of organic nitrogen and humic substances in the soil
    • Senesi N, Miano TM (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Steelink C (1994) Application of N-15 NMR spectroscopy to the study of organic nitrogen and humic substances in the soil. In: Senesi N, Miano TM (eds) Humic substances in the global environment and implications on human health. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 405-426
    • (1994) Humic Substances in the Global Environment and Implications on Human Health , pp. 405-426
    • Steelink, C.1
  • 74
    • 0030304945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of immobilization and remobilization of nitrogen fertilizer in cultivated soils by hydrolytic fractionation
    • Sulce S, Palma-Lopez D, Jaquin F, Vong PC, Guiraud G (1996) Study of immobilization and remobilization of nitrogen fertilizer in cultivated soils by hydrolytic fractionation. Eur J Soil Sci 47:249-255
    • (1996) Eur J Soil Sci , vol.47 , pp. 249-255
    • Sulce, S.1    Palma-Lopez, D.2    Jaquin, F.3    Vong, P.C.4    Guiraud, G.5
  • 75
    • 0010078826 scopus 로고
    • The collagen-quinone reaction. I. Fixation and thermolability as a function of pH values
    • Theis ER (1945) The collagen-quinone reaction. I. Fixation and thermolability as a function of pH values. J Biol Chem 157:23-33
    • (1945) J Biol Chem , vol.157 , pp. 23-33
    • Theis, E.R.1
  • 76
    • 0021404068 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution pyrolysis-gas chromatography of proteins and related materials
    • Tsuge S, Matsubara H (1985) High-resolution pyrolysis-gas chromatography of proteins and related materials. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 8:49-64
    • (1985) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.8 , pp. 49-64
    • Tsuge, S.1    Matsubara, H.2
  • 77
    • 0028532010 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the pyrolysis of oligopeptides by Curie-point pyrolysis-tandem mass spectrometry
    • Voorhees KJ, Zhang W, Hendricker AD, Murugaverl B (1994) An investigation of the pyrolysis of oligopeptides by Curie-point pyrolysis-tandem mass spectrometry. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 30:1-16
    • (1994) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.30 , pp. 1-16
    • Voorhees, K.J.1    Zhang, W.2    Hendricker, A.D.3    Murugaverl, B.4
  • 78
    • 0026286922 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid composition of peptides present in organic matter fractions of sandy loam soils
    • Warman PR, Isnor RA (1991) Amino acid composition of peptides present in organic matter fractions of sandy loam soils. Soil Sci 152:7-13
    • (1991) Soil Sci , vol.152 , pp. 7-13
    • Warman, P.R.1    Isnor, R.A.2
  • 79
    • 0001320136 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen forms in humic substances
    • Zhuo S, Wen Q (1992) Nitrogen forms in humic substances. Pedosphere 3:307-315
    • (1992) Pedosphere , vol.3 , pp. 307-315
    • Zhuo, S.1    Wen, Q.2
  • 80
    • 0000805387 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen forms in synthetic humic acids using nitrogen-15 magnetic resonance technique
    • Zhuo S, Wen Q (1993) Nitrogen forms in synthetic humic acids using nitrogen-15 magnetic resonance technique. Pedosphere 3:193-200
    • (1993) Pedosphere , vol.3 , pp. 193-200
    • Zhuo, S.1    Wen, Q.2
  • 81
    • 0001569640 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen form of non-hydrolyzable residue of humic acid
    • Zhuo S, Wen Q, Du L, Wu S (1992) The nitrogen form of non-hydrolyzable residue of humic acid. Chin Sci Bull 37:508-511
    • (1992) Chin Sci Bull , vol.37 , pp. 508-511
    • Zhuo, S.1    Wen, Q.2    Du, L.3    Wu, S.4
  • 82
    • 0345427553 scopus 로고
    • Availability of non-hydrolyzable soil nitrogen
    • Zhuo S, Wen Q, Cheng L (1995) Availability of non-hydrolyzable soil nitrogen. Pedosphere 5:183-186
    • (1995) Pedosphere , vol.5 , pp. 183-186
    • Zhuo, S.1    Wen, Q.2    Cheng, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.