메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 455-478

African biomedical scientists and the promises of “big science”

Author keywords

biomedical research; capacity; collaboration; Genomics; infectious disease

Indexed keywords


EID: 85031321596     PISSN: 00083968     EISSN: 19233051     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00083968.2016.1266677     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 1842750749 scopus 로고
    • An Image of Africa
    • Achebe, Chinua. 1977. “An Image of Africa.” The Massachusetts Review 18 (4): 782–794.
    • (1977) The Massachusetts Review , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 782-794
    • Achebechinua1
  • 2
    • 22244476078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) Disease from the Gambia after the Introduction of Routine Immunisation with a Hib Conjugate Vaccine: A Prospective Study
    • Adegbola, R. A., O. Secka, G. Lahai, N. Lloyd-Evans, A. Njie, S. Usen, C. Oluwalana, et al. 2005. “Elimination of Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib) Disease from the Gambia after the Introduction of Routine Immunisation with a Hib Conjugate Vaccine: A Prospective Study.” Lancet 366 (9480): 144–150.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9480 , pp. 144-150
    • Adegbola, R.A.1    Secka, O.2    Lahai, G.3    Lloyd-Evans, N.4    Njie, A.5    Usen, S.6    Oluwalana, C.7
  • 3
    • 84900444741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H3Africa: A Tipping Point for a Revolution in Bioinformatics, Genomics and Health Research in Africa
    • pii
    • Adoga, M. P., S. A. Fatumo, and S. M. Agwale. 2014. “H3Africa: A Tipping Point for a Revolution in Bioinformatics, Genomics and Health Research in Africa.” Source Code for Biology and Medicine 9: 10. doi:10.1186/1751-0473-9-10. 1751-0473-9-10 [pii].
    • (2014) Source Code for Biology and Medicine , vol.9 , pp. 10
    • Adoga, M.P.1    Fatumo, S.A.2    Agwale, S.M.3
  • 4
    • 77958005676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Family Naturalist
    • Agre, Peter. 2010. “The Family Naturalist.” Nature 467 (7317): S11–S11.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.467 , Issue.7317 , pp. S11-S11
    • Agre, P.1
  • 5
    • 84933055575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pan-Genome Analysis of Human Gastric Pathogen H. Pylori: Comparative Genomics and Pathogenomics Approaches to Identify Regions Associated with Pathogenicity and Prediction of Potential Core Therapeutic Targets
    • Ali, Amjad, Anam Naz, Siomar C Soares, Marriam Bakhtiar, Sandeep Tiwari, Syed S Hassan, Fazal Hanan, et al. 2015. “Pan-Genome Analysis of Human Gastric Pathogen H. Pylori: Comparative Genomics and Pathogenomics Approaches to Identify Regions Associated with Pathogenicity and Prediction of Potential Core Therapeutic Targets.” BioMed Research International, 139580. doi:10.1155/2015/139580
    • (2015) Biomed Research International
    • Amjad, A.1    Anam Naz Siomar, C.2    Soaresmarriam Bakhtiar3    Sandeep Tiwari, S.S.4    Fazal Hanan, H.5
  • 6
    • 0036083825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PlasmoDB: The Plasmodium Genome Resource. An Integrated Database Providing Tools for Accessing, Analyzing and Mapping Expression and Sequence Data (Both Finished and Unfinished)
    • Bahl, Amit, Brian Brunk, Ross L. Coppel, Jonathan Crabtree, Sharon J. Diskin, Martin J. Fraunholz, Gregory R. Grant, et al. 2002. “PlasmoDB: The Plasmodium Genome Resource. An Integrated Database Providing Tools for Accessing, Analyzing and Mapping Expression and Sequence Data (Both Finished and Unfinished).” Nucleic Acids Research 30 (1): 87–90. doi:10.1093/nar/30.1.87.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-90
    • Bahlamit1    Brian Brunk2    Rosscoppel, L.3    Jonathan Crabtreesharon J. Diskinmartin J. Fraunholz4    Gregorygrant, R.5
  • 7
    • 80055006741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic Medicine Has Failed the Poor
    • Baker, S. 2011. “Genomic Medicine Has Failed the Poor.” Nature 478 (7369): 287–287. doi:478287a[pii] 10.1038/478287a.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.478 , Issue.7369 , pp. 287
    • Baker, S.1
  • 8
    • 77957822719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Navigating the Future of Bacterial Molecular Epidemiology
    • Baker, S., W. P. Hanage, and K. E. Holt. 2010. “Navigating the Future of Bacterial Molecular Epidemiology.” Current Opinion in Microbiology 13 (5): 640–645. doi:S1369-5274(10)00116-5 [pii] 10.1016/j.mib.2010.08.002.
    • (2010) Current Opinion in Microbiology , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 640-645
    • Baker, S.1    Hanage, W.P.2    Holt, K.E.3
  • 9
    • 61649121489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Use of Genomics in Microbial Vaccine Development
    • Bambini, Stefania, and Rino Rappuoli. 2009. “The Use of Genomics in Microbial Vaccine Development.” Drug Discovery Today 14 (5–6): 252–260.
    • (2009) Drug Discovery Today , vol.14 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 252-260
    • Bambini, S.1    Rappuoli, R.2
  • 10
    • 15244359863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: North-South Research Collaborations: A Move Towards a True Partnership?
    • Binka, Fred. 2005. “Editorial: North-South Research Collaborations: A Move Towards a True Partnership?” Tropical Medicine & International Health 10 (3): 207–209. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2004.01373.x.
    • (2005) Tropical Medicine & International Health , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-209
    • Binka, F.1
  • 12
    • 85136923194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Saharan African Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Research
    • Blom, Andreas, George Lan, and Mariam Adil. 2016. “Sub-Saharan African Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics Research.” World Bank Publications, Report Number 101305, 95 p.
    • (2016) World Bank Publications, Report , pp. 95
    • Blomandreas1    George Lanmariam Adil2
  • 13
    • 84871652718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the Identification in the Horn of Africa of an Exceptionally Deep Branching Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Clade
    • Blouin, Yann, Yolande Hauck, Charles Soler, Michel Fabre, Rithy Vong, Céline Dehan, Géraldine Cazajous, et al. 2012. “Significance of the Identification in the Horn of Africa of an Exceptionally Deep Branching Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Clade.” PLoS One 7 (12): e52841. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052841.
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7 , Issue.12
    • Blouin, Y.1    Hauck, Y.2    Soler, C.3    Fabre, M.4    Vong, R.5    Dehan, C.6    Cazajous, G.7
  • 14
    • 79952111729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving African Cultural Heritage. Latter-Day Livingstone Digs along the Congo
    • Bohannon, J. 2010. “Preserving African Cultural Heritage. Latter-Day Livingstone Digs along the Congo.” Science 330 (6008): 1174–1175. doi:330/6008/1175[pii]10.1126/science.330.6008.1175.
    • (2010) Science , vol.330 , Issue.6008 , pp. 1174-1175
    • Bohannon, J.1
  • 18
    • 84949257842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “?Broadband? Bioinformatics Skills Transfer with the Knowledge Transfer Programme (KTP): Educational Model for Upliftment and Sustainable Development
    • Chimusa, Emile R., Mamana Mbiyavanga, Velaphi Masilela, and Judit Kumuthini. 2015. “?Broadband? Bioinformatics Skills Transfer with the Knowledge Transfer Programme (KTP): Educational Model for Upliftment and Sustainable Development.” PLoS Computational Biology 11 (11): e1004512. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004512.
    • (2015) Plos Computational Biology , vol.11 , Issue.11
    • Chimusaemile, R.1    Mamana Mbiyavangavelaphi Masilela2    Juditkumuthini3
  • 19
    • 70350471559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular Genomic Approaches to Infectious Diseases in Resource-Limited Settings
    • Coloma, J., and E. Harris. 2009. “Molecular Genomic Approaches to Infectious Diseases in Resource-Limited Settings.” PLoS Medicine 6 (10): e1000142. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000142.
    • (2009) Plos Medicine , vol.6 , Issue.10
    • Coloma, J.1    Harris, E.2
  • 20
    • 84902668426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enabling the Genomic Revolution in Africa
    • Consortium, The H3Africa. 2014. “Enabling the Genomic Revolution in Africa.” Science 344 (6190): 1346–1348. doi:10.1126/science.1251546.
    • (2014) Consortium, the H3africa , vol.344 , Issue.6190 , pp. 1346-1348
  • 21
    • 0034734866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving to Research Partnerships in Developing Countries
    • Costello, A., and A. Zumla. 2000. “Moving to Research Partnerships in Developing Countries.” British Medical Journal 321 (7264): 827–829.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.321 , Issue.7264 , pp. 827-829
    • Costello, A.1    Zumla, A.2
  • 22
    • 79955482751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scrambling for Africa? Universities and Global Health
    • Crane, J. 2011. “Scrambling for Africa? Universities and Global Health.” Lancet 377 (9775): 1388–1390. doi:S0140-6736(10)61920-4[pii]10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61920-4.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9775 , pp. 1388-1390
    • Crane, J.1
  • 23
    • 84899628669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scrambling for Africa: AIDS, Expertise, and the Rise of American Global Health Science
    • Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
    • Crane, Johanna Tayloe. 2013. Scrambling for Africa: AIDS, Expertise, and the Rise of American Global Health Science, Expertise: Cultures and Technologies of Knowledge. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
    • (2013) Expertise: Cultures and Technologies of Knowledge
    • Crane, J.T.1
  • 24
    • 41849132874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Health Inequity: Scientific Challenges Remain but Can Be Solved
    • Dahl, C. A., and T. Yamada. 2008. “Global Health Inequity: Scientific Challenges Remain but Can Be Solved.” Journal of Clinical Investigation 118 (4): 1242–1243.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 1242-1243
    • Dahl, C.A.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 26
    • 84902177499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of ‘OMICS’ Methodologies for Understanding the Pathogenicity of Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis: The Brazilian Experience
    • Dorella, Fernanda A., Alfonso Gala-Garcia, Anne C. Pinto, Boutros Sarrouh, Camila A. Antunes, Dayana Ribeiro, Flavia F. Aburjaile, et al. 2013. “Progression of ‘OMICS’ Methodologies for Understanding the Pathogenicity of Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis: The Brazilian Experience.” Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 6: e201303013. doi:10.5936/csbj.201303013.
    • (2013) Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal , vol.6
    • Dorella, F.A.1    Gala-Garcia, A.2    Pinto, A.C.3    Sarrouh, B.4    Antunes, C.A.5    Ribeiro, D.6    Aburjaile, F.F.7
  • 27
    • 85136977096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What Are the Priorities in Malaria Research?
    • Editors, Plos Medicine. 2006. “What Are the Priorities in Malaria Research?” PLoS Medicine 3 (1): e83.
    • (2006) Plos Medicine , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 83
    • Editors, P.M.1
  • 28
    • 84875212194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error Prone. 2012. Nature 487 (7408): 406. doi:487406a[pii]10.1038/487406a.
    • (2012) Nature , vol.487 , Issue.7408 , pp. 406
    • Error Prone1
  • 29
    • 34247335356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Discovery Value of ‘Big Science
    • Esparza, J., and T. Yamada. 2007. “The Discovery Value of ‘Big Science’.” Journal of Experimental Medicine 204 (4): 701–704. 10.1084/jem.20070073
    • (2007) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.204 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-704
    • Esparza, J.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 30
    • 84873594456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When Physicians Meet: Local Medical Knowledge and Global Public Goods
    • edited by P. W. Geissler and S. Molyneux, New York and Oxford: Berghahn
    • Feierman, Steven. 2011. “When Physicians Meet: Local Medical Knowledge and Global Public Goods.” In The Ethnography of Medical Research in Africa, edited by P. W. Geissler and S. Molyneux, 171–196. New York and Oxford: Berghahn.
    • (2011) The Ethnography of Medical Research in Africa , pp. 171-196
    • Feiermansteven1
  • 32
    • 84965185816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowering African Genomics for Infectious Disease Control
    • Folarin, O. A., A. N. Happi, and C. T. Happi. 2014. “Empowering African Genomics for Infectious Disease Control.” Genome Biology 15 (11): 515. doi:s13059-014-0515-y[pii]10.1186/s13059-014-0515-y.
    • (2014) Genome Biology , vol.15 , Issue.11 , pp. 515
    • Folarin, O.A.1    Happi, A.N.2    Happi, C.T.3
  • 33
    • 34848856082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six Genes Are Preferentially Transcribed by the Circulating and Sequestered Forms of Plasmodium Falciparum Parasites That Infect Pregnant Women
    • Francis, Susan E., Vladislav A. Malkov, Andrew V. Oleinikov, Eddie Rossnagle, Jason P. Wendler, Theonest K. Mutabingwa, Michal Fried, et al. 2007. “Six Genes Are Preferentially Transcribed by the Circulating and Sequestered Forms of Plasmodium Falciparum Parasites That Infect Pregnant Women.” Infection and Immunity 75 (10): 4838–4850. doi:10.1128/iai.00635-07.
    • (2007) Infection and Immunity , vol.75 , Issue.10 , pp. 4838-4850
    • Francis, S.E.1    Malkov, V.A.2    Oleinikov, A.V.3    Rossnagle, E.4    Wendler, J.P.5    Mutabingwa, T.K.6    Fried, M.7
  • 34
    • 80955168000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli O104:H4 Outbreak in Germany-Preliminary Report
    • Frank, C., D. Werber, J. P. Cramer, M. Askar, M. Faber, M. A. Heiden, H. Bernard, et al. 2011. “Epidemic Profile of Shiga-Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli O104:H4 Outbreak in Germany-Preliminary Report.” The New England Journal of Medicine 365 (19): 1771–1780. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1106483.
    • (2011) The New England Journal of Medicine , vol.365 , Issue.19 , pp. 1771-1780
    • Frank, C.1    Werber, D.2    Cramer, J.P.3    Askar, M.4    Faber, M.5    Heiden, M.A.6    Bernard, H.7
  • 35
    • 70350489489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Genomics in the Identification, Prediction, and Prevention of Biological Threats
    • Fricke, W. F., D. A. Rasko, and J. Ravel. 2009. “The Role of Genomics in the Identification, Prediction, and Prevention of Biological Threats.” PLoS Biology 7 (10): e1000217. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000217.
    • (2009) Plos Biology , vol.7 , Issue.10
    • Fricke, W.F.1    Rasko, D.A.2    Ravel, J.3
  • 38
    • 0037015614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome Sequence of the Human Malaria Parasite Plasmodium Falciparum
    • Gardner, M. J., N. Hall, E. Fung, O. White, M. Berriman, R. W. Hyman, J. M. Carlton, et al. 2002. “Genome Sequence of the Human Malaria Parasite Plasmodium Falciparum.” Nature 419 (6906): 498–511.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , Issue.6906 , pp. 498-511
    • Gardner, M.J.1    Hall, N.2    Fung, E.3    White, O.4    Berriman, M.5    Hyman, R.W.6    Carlton, J.M.7
  • 39
    • 84873463082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Secrets in Public Health: Knowing Not to Know While Making Scientific Knowledge
    • Geissler, P. W. 2013. “Public Secrets in Public Health: Knowing Not to Know While Making Scientific Knowledge.” American Ethnologist 40 (1): 13–34. doi:10.1111/amet.12002.
    • (2013) American Ethnologist , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-34
    • Geissler, P.W.1
  • 40
    • 84926369573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing World: Discuss InEquality
    • Geissler, P. W., and F. Okwaro. 2014. “Developing World: Discuss InEquality.” Nature 513 (7518): 303. do i:513303a[pii]10.1038/513303a.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.513 , Issue.7518
    • Geissler, P.W.1    Okwaro, F.2
  • 41
    • 33748758178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The State of International Collaboration for Health Systems Research: What Do Publications Tell?
    • Gonzalez Block, M. A. 2006. “The State of International Collaboration for Health Systems Research: What Do Publications Tell?” Health Research Policy and Systems 4: 7.
    • (2006) Health Research Policy and Systems , vol.4
    • Gonzalez Block, M.A.1
  • 42
    • 33847266418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Anti-Bacterials on the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium Falciparum
    • Goodman, C. D., V. Su, and G. I. McFadden. 2007. “The Effects of Anti-Bacterials on the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium Falciparum.” Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 152 (2): 181–191. doi:S0166-6851(07)00018-7[pii]10.1016/j.molbiopara.2007.01.005.
    • (2007) Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology , vol.152 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-191
    • Goodman, C.D.1    Su, V.2    McFadden, G.I.3
  • 43
    • 0035861511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome Sequence of the Plant Pathogen and Biotechnology Agent Agrobacterium Tumefaciens C58
    • Goodner, Brad, Gregory Hinkle, Stacie Gattung, Nancy Miller, Mary Blanchard, Barbara Qurollo, Barry S. Goldman, et al. 2001. “Genome Sequence of the Plant Pathogen and Biotechnology Agent Agrobacterium Tumefaciens C58.” Science 294 (5550): 2323–2328.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5550 , pp. 2323-2328
    • Goodner, B.1    Hinkle, G.2    Gattung, S.3    Miller, N.4    Blanchard, M.5    Qurollo, B.6    Goldman, B.S.7
  • 44
    • 84906567656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology: Microbiome Science Needs a Healthy Dose of Scepticism
    • Hanage, W. P. 2014. “Microbiology: Microbiome Science Needs a Healthy Dose of Scepticism.” Nature 512 (7514): 247–248. doi:512247a[pii]10.1038/512247a.
    • (2014) Nature , vol.512 , Issue.7514 , pp. 247-248
    • Hanage, W.P.1
  • 47
    • 0037334240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Journals: Evidence of Bias against the Diseases of Poverty
    • Horton, R. 2003. “Medical Journals: Evidence of Bias against the Diseases of Poverty.” Lancet 361 (9359): 712–713.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , Issue.9359 , pp. 712-713
    • Horton, R.1
  • 49
    • 0037175740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • back to Africa: Yes, It’s Possible to Do Science in Africa, but It’s Not That Easy
    • Jaffe, S. 2002. “back to Africa: Yes, It’s Possible to Do Science in Africa, but It’s Not That Easy.” The Scientist 16 (23): 48–50.
    • (2002) The Scientist , vol.16 , Issue.23 , pp. 48-50
    • Jaffe, S.1
  • 50
    • 0141676833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Relationships between the South and the North: Cinderella and the Ugly Sisters?
    • Jentsch, B., and C. Pilley. 2003. “Research Relationships between the South and the North: Cinderella and the Ugly Sisters?” Social Science & Medicine 57 (10): 1957–1967.
    • (2003) Social Science & Medicine , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 1957-1967
    • Jentsch, B.1    Pilley, C.2
  • 51
    • 0033520336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of the Nonmevalonate Pathway of Isoprenoid Biosynthesis as Antimalarial Drugs
    • (,
    • Jomaa, H., J. Wiesner, S. Sanderbrand, B. Altincicek, C. Weidemeyer, M. Hintz, I. Turbachova, et al. 1999. “Inhibitors of the Nonmevalonate Pathway of Isoprenoid Biosynthesis as Antimalarial Drugs.” Science 285 (5433): 1573–1576. doi:7784[pii].
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , Issue.5433 , pp. 1573-1576
    • Jomaa, H.1    Wiesner, J.2    Sanderbrand, S.3    Altincicek, B.4    Weidemeyer, C.5    Hintz, M.6    Turbachova, I.7
  • 52
    • 84946561049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing Expertise in Bioinformatics for Biomedical Research in Africa
    • Karikari, Thomas K., Emmanuel Quansah, and Wael M. Y. Mohamed. 2015. “Developing Expertise in Bioinformatics for Biomedical Research in Africa.” Applied & Translational Genomics 6: 31–34. doi:10.1016/j.atg.2015.10.002.
    • (2015) Applied & Translational Genomics , vol.6 , pp. 31-34
    • Karikari, T.K.1    Quansah, E.2    Mohamed, W.M.Y.3
  • 53
    • 76749085251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIDS Research Must Link to Local Policy
    • Karim, S. S., and Q. A. Karim. 2010. “AIDS Research Must Link to Local Policy.” Nature 463 (7282): 733–734. doi:463733a[pii]10.1038/463733a.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , Issue.7282 , pp. 733-734
    • Karim, S.S.1    Karim, Q.A.2
  • 54
    • 79957976085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and Capacity Building for Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Need for a Different Approach
    • Kariuki, Thomas, Richard Phillips, Sammy Njenga, Ole F. Olesen, Paul R. Klatser, Riccardo Porro, Sarah Lock, et al. 2011. “Research and Capacity Building for Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Need for a Different Approach.” PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 5 (5): e1020. doi:10.1371/journal. pntd.0001020.
    • (2011) Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.5 , Issue.5
    • Kariuki, T.1    Phillips, R.2    Njenga, S.3    Olesen, O.F.4    Klatser, P.R.5    Porro, R.6    Lock, S.7
  • 55
    • 85055434130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etiology of Acute Diarrhea in Adults in Southwestern Nigeria
    • author reply 3909-10
    • Kebede, A., and A. M. Polderman. 2004. “Etiology of Acute Diarrhea in Adults in Southwestern Nigeria.” Journal of Clinical Microbiology 42 (8): 3909; author reply 3909-10.
    • (2004) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 3909
    • Kebede, A.1    Polderman, A.M.2
  • 56
    • 77957922758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to Treatment in a Prospective Cohort of Patients with Large Ulcerated Lesions Suspected to Be Buruli Ulcer (Mycobacterium Ulcerans Disease)
    • Kibadi, K., M. Boelaert, A. G. Fraga, M. Kayinua, A. Longatto-Filho, J. B. Minuku, J. B. Mputu-Yamba, et al. 2010. “Response to Treatment in a Prospective Cohort of Patients with Large Ulcerated Lesions Suspected to Be Buruli Ulcer (Mycobacterium Ulcerans Disease).” PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 4 (7): e736. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000736.
    • (2010) Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases , vol.4 , Issue.7 , pp. 736
    • Kibadi, K.1    Boelaert, M.2    Fraga, A.G.3    Kayinua, M.4    Longatto-Filho, A.5    Minuku, J.B.6    Mputu-Yamba, J.B.7
  • 58
    • 0040982083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Plastid of Probable Green Algal Origin in Apicomplexan Parasites
    • Kohler, Sabine, Charles F. Delwiche, Paul W. Denny, Lewis G. Tilney, Paul Webster R. J. M. Wilson, Jeffrey D. Palmer, et al. 1997. “A Plastid of Probable Green Algal Origin in Apicomplexan Parasites.” Science 275 (5305): 1485–1489. doi:10.1126/science.275.5305.1485.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , Issue.5305 , pp. 1485-1489
    • Kohler, S.1    Delwiche, C.F.2    Denny, P.W.3    Tilney, L.G.4    Webster, P.5    Wilson, R.J.M.6    Palmer, J.D.7
  • 59
    • 84866148001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine Use of Microbial Whole Genome Sequencing in Diagnostic and Public Health Microbiology
    • pii
    • Koser, C. U., M. J. Ellington, E. J. Cartwright, S. H. Gillespie, N. M. Brown, M. Farrington, M. T. Holden, et al. 2012. “Routine Use of Microbial Whole Genome Sequencing in Diagnostic and Public Health Microbiology.” PLoS Pathogens 8 (8): e1002824. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002824PPATHOGENS-D-12-00717[pii].
    • (2012) Plos Pathogens , vol.8 , Issue.8
    • Koser, C.U.1    Ellington, M.J.2    Cartwright, E.J.3    Gillespie, S.H.4    Brown, N.M.5    Farrington, M.6    Holden, M.T.7
  • 60
    • 84861603991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Dissemination of a Trimethoprim-Resistance Gene Cassette via a Successful Transposable Element
    • pii
    • Labar, A. S., J. S. Millman, E. Ruebush, J. A. Opintan, R. A. Bishar, A. O. Aboderin, M. J. Newman, et al. 2012. “Regional Dissemination of a Trimethoprim-Resistance Gene Cassette via a Successful Transposable Element.” PLoS One 7 (5): e38142. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038142PONE-D-12-04822[pii].
    • (2012) Plos One , vol.7 , Issue.5
    • Labar, A.S.1    Millman, J.S.2    Ruebush, E.3    Opintan, J.A.4    Bishar, R.A.5    Aboderin, A.O.6    Newman, M.J.7
  • 61
    • 84908406609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of a New Epidemic Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup a Clone in the African Meningitis Belt: High-Resolution Picture of Genomic Changes That Mediate Immune Evasion
    • Lamelas, Araceli, Simon R. Harris, Katharina Röltgen, Jean-Pierre Dangy, Julia Hauser, Robert A. Kingsley, Thomas R. Connor, et al. 2014. “Emergence of a New Epidemic Neisseria Meningitidis Serogroup a Clone in the African Meningitis Belt: High-Resolution Picture of Genomic Changes That Mediate Immune Evasion.” MBio 5 (5): e01974-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01974-14.
    • (2014) Mbio , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 4-14
    • Lamelasaraceli1    Simon. Harris, R.2    Katharina Röltgenjean-Pierre Dangyjulia Hauserrobert A. Kingsley3    Thomasconnor, R.4
  • 62
    • 7644243876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is Research from Developing Countries Underrepresented in International Health Literature, and What Can Be Done about It?
    • Langer, A., C. Diaz-Olavarrieta, K. Berdichevsky, and J. Villar. 2004. “Why is Research from Developing Countries Underrepresented in International Health Literature, and What Can Be Done about It?” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 82 (10): 802–803.
    • (2004) Bulletin of the World Health Organization , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. 802-803
    • Langer, A.1    Diaz-Olavarrieta, C.2    Berdichevsky, K.3    Villar, J.4
  • 65
    • 0033756238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Renewed Assault on an Old and Deadly Foe
    • Marshall, Eliot. 2000. “A Renewed Assault on an Old and Deadly Foe.” Science 290 (5491): 428–430.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , Issue.5491 , pp. 428-430
    • Marshall, E.1
  • 66
    • 79960609901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective Genomic Characterization of the German Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli O104:H4 Outbreak by Rapid Next Generation Sequencing Technology
    • pii
    • Mellmann, A., D. Harmsen, C. A. Cummings, E. B. Zentz, S. R. Leopold, A. Rico, K. Prior, et al. 2011. “Prospective Genomic Characterization of the German Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia Coli O104:H4 Outbreak by Rapid Next Generation Sequencing Technology.” PLoS One 6 (7): e22751. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022751PONE-D-11-11826[pii].
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6 , Issue.7
    • Mellmann, A.1    Harmsen, D.2    Cummings, C.A.3    Zentz, E.B.4    Leopold, S.R.5    Rico, A.6    Prior, K.7
  • 67
    • 0014403118 scopus 로고
    • The Matthew Effect in Science. the Reward and Communication Systems of Science Are Considered
    • Merton, R. K. 1968. “The Matthew Effect in Science. the Reward and Communication Systems of Science Are Considered.” Science 159 (810): 56–63.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , Issue.810 , pp. 56-63
    • Merton, R.K.1
  • 68
  • 69
    • 84856727590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis in Tuberculosis: Transcriptomic Approaches to Unraveling Virulence Mechanisms and Finding New Drug Targets
    • Mukhopadhyay, Sangita, Shiny Nair, and Sudip Ghosh. 2012. “Pathogenesis in Tuberculosis: Transcriptomic Approaches to Unraveling Virulence Mechanisms and Finding New Drug Targets.” FEMS Microbiology Reviews 36 (2): 463–485. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2011.00302.x.
    • (2012) FEMS Microbiology Reviews , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 463-485
    • Mukhopadhyay, S.1    Nair, S.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 71
    • 0015641686 scopus 로고
    • The Doctor Fox Lecture: A Paradigm of Educational Seduction
    • Naftulin, D. H., J. E. Ware Jr, and F. A. Donnelly. 1973. “The Doctor Fox Lecture: A Paradigm of Educational Seduction.” Journal of Medical Education 48 (7): 630–635.
    • (1973) Journal of Medical Education , vol.48 , Issue.7 , pp. 630-635
    • Naftulin, D.H.1    Ware, J.E.2    Donnelly, F.A.3
  • 73
    • 0036223169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Capacity Strengthening in the South
    • Nchinda, T. C. 2002. “Research Capacity Strengthening in the South.” Social Science & Medicine 54 (11): 1699–1711.
    • (2002) Social Science & Medicine , vol.54 , Issue.11 , pp. 1699-1711
    • Nchinda, T.C.1
  • 76
  • 77
    • 54149102432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Genomic Challenges for Collaborative Research in Infectious Diseases
    • Okeke, I. N., and J. Wain. 2008. “Post-Genomic Challenges for Collaborative Research in Infectious Diseases.” Nature Reviews Microbiology 6 (11): 858–864.
    • (2008) Nature Reviews Microbiology , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 858-864
    • Okeke, I.N.1    Wain, J.2
  • 78
    • 84868201561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracontinental Spread of Human Invasive Salmonella Typhimurium Pathovariants in Sub-Saharan Africa
    • Okoro, C. K., R. A. Kingsley, T. R. Connor, S. R. Harris, C. M. Parry, M. N. Al-Mashhadani, S. Kariuki, et al. 2012. “Intracontinental Spread of Human Invasive Salmonella Typhimurium Pathovariants in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Nature Genetics 44 (11): 1215–1221. doi:ng.2423[pii]10.1038/ng.2423.
    • (2012) Nature Genetics , vol.44 , Issue.11 , pp. 1215-1221
    • Okoro, C.K.1    Kingsley, R.A.2    Connor, T.R.3    Harris, S.R.4    Parry, C.M.5    Al-Mashhadani, M.N.6    Kariuki, S.7
  • 79
    • 84858114217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-Resolution Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis Distinguishes Recrudescence and Reinfection in Recurrent Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Typhimurium Disease
    • Okoro, C. K., R. A. Kingsley, M. A. Quail, A. M. Kankwatira, N. A. Feasey, J. Parkhill, G. Dougan, et al. 2012. “High-Resolution Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis Distinguishes Recrudescence and Reinfection in Recurrent Invasive Nontyphoidal Salmonella Typhimurium Disease.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 54 (7): 955–963. doi:cir1032[pii]10.1093/cid/cir1032.
    • (2012) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.54 , Issue.7 , pp. 955-963
    • Okoro, C.K.1    Kingsley, R.A.2    Quail, M.A.3    Kankwatira, A.M.4    Feasey, N.A.5    Parkhill, J.6    Dougan, G.7
  • 80
    • 84955189389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In/Dependent Collaborations: Perceptions and Experiences of African Scientists in Transnational HIV Research
    • Okwaro, Ferdinand, and P. W. Geissler. 2015. “In/Dependent Collaborations: Perceptions and Experiences of African Scientists in Transnational HIV Research.” Medical Anthropology Quarterly 29 (4): 492–511.
    • (2015) Medical Anthropology Quarterly , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 492-511
    • Okwaro, F.1    Geissler, P.W.2
  • 82
    • 84862665338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Current Challenges for Vaccine Development
    • Oyston, P., and K. Robinson. 2012. “The Current Challenges for Vaccine Development.” J Med Microbiol 61 (7): 889–894. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.039180-0.
    • (2012) J Med Microbiol , vol.61 , Issue.7 , pp. 889-894
    • Oyston, P.1    Robinson, K.2
  • 83
    • 0036294158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Genomics on Global Health
    • Pang, T. 2002. “The Impact of Genomics on Global Health.” American Journal of Public Health 92 (7): 1077–1079.
    • (2002) American Journal of Public Health , vol.92 , Issue.7 , pp. 1077-1079
    • Pang, T.1
  • 84
    • 84956686769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination with Recombinant Microneme Proteins Confers Protection against Experimental Toxoplasmosis in Mice
    • Pinzan, Camila Figueiredo, Aline Sardinha-Silva, Fausto Almeida, Livia Lai, Carla Duque Lopes, Elaine Vicente Lourenço, Ademilson Panunto-Castelo, et al. 2015. “Vaccination with Recombinant Microneme Proteins Confers Protection against Experimental Toxoplasmosis in Mice.” PLoS One 10 (11): e0143087. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143087.
    • (2015) Plos One , vol.10 , Issue.11
    • Pinzan, C.F.1    Sardinha-Silva, A.2    Almeida, F.3    Lai, L.4    Lopes, C.D.5    Lourenço, E.V.6    Panunto-Castelo, A.7
  • 85
    • 36849091434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging the Knowledge Gaps in Vaccine Design
    • Rappuoli, Rino. 2007. “Bridging the Knowledge Gaps in Vaccine Design.” Nature Biotechnology 25 (12): 1361–1366.
    • (2007) Nature Biotechnology , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 1361-1366
    • Rappuoli, R.1
  • 90
    • 84902668426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Capacity. Enabling the Genomic Revolution in Africa
    • Rotimi, C., A. Abayomi, A. Abimiku, V. M. Adabayeri, C. Adebamowo, E. Adebiyi, A. D. Ademola, et al. 2014. “Research Capacity. Enabling the Genomic Revolution in Africa.” Science 344 (6190): 1346–1348. doi:344/6190/1346[pii]10.1126/science.1251546.
    • (2014) Science , vol.344 , Issue.6190 , pp. 1346-1348
    • Rotimi, C.1    Abayomi, A.2    Abimiku, A.3    Adabayeri, V.M.4    Adebamowo, C.5    Adebiyi, E.6    Ademola, A.D.7
  • 91
    • 40049084396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilateral Initiative on Malaria: Justification, Evolution, Achievements, Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Plans
    • Rugemalila, J. B., O. A. Ogundahunsi, T. T. Stedman, and W. L. Kilama. 2007. “Multilateral Initiative on Malaria: Justification, Evolution, Achievements, Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Plans.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 77 (6 Suppl): 296–302. doi:77/6_Suppl/296[pii].
    • (2007) The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.77 , pp. 296-302
    • Rugemalila, J.B.1    Ogundahunsi, O.A.2    Stedman, T.T.3    Kilama, W.L.4
  • 93
    • 84896699835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Trypanosoma Cruzi Chemotherapy and Potential Drug Targets: New Pieces for an Old Puzzle
    • Sadok Menna-Barreto, R. F., K. T. Belloze, J. Perales, and F. P. Silva-Jr. 2014. “Proteomic and Bioinformatic Analysis of Trypanosoma Cruzi Chemotherapy and Potential Drug Targets: New Pieces for an Old Puzzle.” Current Drug Targets 15 (3): 255–271.
    • (2014) Current Drug Targets , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-271
    • Sadok Menna-Barreto, R.F.1    Belloze, K.T.2    Perales, J.3    Silva-Jr, F.P.4
  • 96
    • 42549165164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges Facing African Universities: Selected Issues
    • Sawyerr, Akilagpa. 2004. “Challenges Facing African Universities: Selected Issues.” African Studies Review 47 (1): 1–59.
    • (2004) African Studies Review , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-59
    • Sawyerr, A.1
  • 97
    • 0035812751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing Genomics and Biotechnology to Improve Global Health Equity
    • Singer, P. A., and A. S. Daar. 2001. “Harnessing Genomics and Biotechnology to Improve Global Health Equity.” Science 294 (5540): 87–89.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5540 , pp. 87-89
    • Singer, P.A.1    Daar, A.S.2
  • 98
    • 84855880729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Quick and Cost Effective Method for the Diagnosis of Mycobacterium Ulcerans Infection
    • de Souza, D. K., C. Quaye, L. Mosi, P. Addo, and D. A. Boakye. 2012. “A Quick and Cost Effective Method for the Diagnosis of Mycobacterium Ulcerans Infection.” BMC Infectious Diseases 12: 8. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-8.
    • (2012) BMC Infectious Diseases , vol.12
    • de Souza, D.K.1    Quaye, C.2    Mosi, L.3    Addo, P.4    Boakye, D.A.5
  • 99
    • 84908409234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissemination of the Transmissible Quinolone-Resistance Gene QnrS1 by IncX Plasmids in Nigeria
    • pii
    • Sumrall, E. T., E. B. Gallo, A. O. Aboderin, A. Lamikanra, and I. N. Okeke. 2014. “Dissemination of the Transmissible Quinolone-Resistance Gene QnrS1 by IncX Plasmids in Nigeria.” PLoS One 9 (10): e110279. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110279PONE-D-14-28484[pii].
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9 , Issue.10
    • Sumrall, E.T.1    Gallo, E.B.2    Aboderin, A.O.3    Lamikanra, A.4    Okeke, I.N.5
  • 101
    • 80052747362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of Vaccines against Tuberculosis
    • Tyagi, A. K., P. Nangpal, and V. Satchidanandam. 2011. “Development of Vaccines against Tuberculosis.” Tuberculosis (Edinb) 91 (5): 469–478. doi:10.1016/j.tube.2011.01.003.
    • (2011) Tuberculosis (Edinb) , vol.91 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-478
    • Tyagi, A.K.1    Nangpal, P.2    Satchidanandam, V.3
  • 103
    • 0034692846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African Research. against All Odds, Victories from the Front Lines
    • Vogel, G. 2000. “African Research. against All Odds, Victories from the Front Lines.” Science 290 (5491): 431–433.
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , Issue.5491 , pp. 431-433
    • Vogel, G.1
  • 106
    • 0142240376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics and Global Health: Time for a Reappraisal
    • Weatherall, D. J. 2003. “Genomics and Global Health: Time for a Reappraisal.” Science 302 (5645): 597–599. doi:10.1126/science.1089864 302/5645/597 [pii].
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , Issue.5645 , pp. 597-599
    • Weatherall, D.J.1
  • 107
    • 77953954127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is Modern Genetics a Blind Alley? No
    • Weatherall, D. J. 2010. “Is Modern Genetics a Blind Alley? No.” British Medical Journal 340.
    • (2010) British Medical Journal , vol.340
    • Weatherall, D.J.1
  • 109
    • 33846020045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isoprenoid Biosynthesis of the Apicoplast as Drug Target
    • Wiesner, J., and H. Jomaa. 2007. “Isoprenoid Biosynthesis of the Apicoplast as Drug Target.” Current Drug Targets 8 (1): 3–13.
    • (2007) Current Drug Targets , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-13
    • Wiesner, J.1    Jomaa, H.2
  • 110
    • 0242720448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 as a Vantage Point for Genetics past and Genetics Future
    • Wilkins, Adam S. 2003. “2003 as a Vantage Point for Genetics past and Genetics Future.” BioEssays 25 (11): 1029–1030. doi:10.1002/bies.10372.
    • (2003) Bioessays , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1029-1030
    • Wilkins, A.S.1
  • 111
    • 0032580724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Research in the Tropics
    • Wolffers, I., S. Adjei, and R. van der Drift. 1998. “Health Research in the Tropics.” Lancet 351 (9116): 1652–1654.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9116 , pp. 1652-1654
    • Wolffers, I.1    Adjei, S.2    van der Drift, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.