Saudi Arabia on the edge: The uncertain future of an American ally

Saudi Arabia on the Edge: The Uncertain Future of an American Ally

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-308

  Lippman, Thomas W ^a  

^a Middle East Institute   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85028374158     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (289)

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123. Steve Gelsi, “Alcoa to Team on Aluminum Project in Saudi Arabia," Wall Street Journal, MarketWatch file, December 21, 2009, http://www.marketwatch.com/story/alcoa-saudi-arabia-in-108-billion-aluminum-pact-2009-12-21
124. Nicolai Ouroussoff, “Saudi Urban Projects Are a Window to Modernity," New York Times, December 13, 2010
125. “Incubating the Future: Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia," US-Arab Tradeline, newsletter of the National U.S.-Arab Chamber of Commerce, Spring 2010
126. "2010 Saudi Fast Growth 100 Winners," Allworld Network, http://www.allworldlive.com/saudi-arabia-100/winners/2010
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128. “Mining Industry to Become the Kingdom’s Third Pillar," U.S.-Saudi Business Brief, distributed to members by the U.S.-Saudi Arabian Business Council, 14, no. 1, November 1, 2009
129. U.S.-Saudi Business Brief 11, no. 2 (2006)
130. “KEC Signs with DeepCloud SA for Development of DeepCloud Madinah Technology Center," AMEinfo.com, press release, May 24, 2010, http://www.ameinfo.com/233461.html
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134. “Acer Signs with Advanced Electronics Company (AEC) for PC Plant," Business Intelligence Middle East, February 13, 2006, http://www.bi-me.com/main.php?id=3115&t=1
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139. Arab News, March 27, 2011
140. “Manpower and Employment” section of the Saudi Arabia: Long-Term Strategy 2025 master economic plan, which can be read online in English at http://www.undp.org.sa/sa/documents/ourwork/pr/long _term_strategy_2025.pdf
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142. Paul Gamble, “The Saudi Economy in 2010," Jadwa Investment, February 2010, http://www.jadwa.com/Research/store/Econ%20outlook%202010.pdf
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144. Arab News, May 15, 2010
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146. http://www.sagia.gov.sa
147. http://www.saudincc.org.sa/CMSPages /GetFile.aspx?guid=b31d593f-be06-4b62-9ff4-45915b712b59
148. http://www.webometrics.info/rank_by_country.asp?country=sa
149. “Ninth Development Plan (2010-2014) Approved, August 9, 2010," http://www.saudiembassy.net/latest-news/news08091005.aspx
150. Jerichow, The Saudi File, 10
151. Eleanor A. Doumato, “Saudi Arabia: From ‘Wahhabi’ Roots to Contemporary Revisionism," in Teaching Islam: Textbooks and Religion in the Middle East, ed. Eleanor Doumato and Gregory Starrett (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2007), 153
152. U.S.-Saudi Arabian Business Council, The Education Sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Washington: USSABC, 2009), 26
153. Madawi Al-Rasheed, A History of Saudi Arabia (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), 189-96
154. Michaela Prokop, “The War of Ideas: Education in Saudi Arabia," in Aarts and Nonneman, Saudi Arabia in the Balance, 57
155. Institute or Gulf Affairs, “Saudi Arabia’s Curriculum of Intolerance: 2008 Update," (Washington: Center for Religious Freedom, 2008), http://www.hudson.org /files/pdf_upload/saudi_textbooks_final.pdf
156. http://www.saudiembassy.net
157. http://www.saudiembassy.net/files/PDF/Reports/2008Reports /Reform_Report_May08.pdf
158. Doumato, “Saudi Arabia," 163
159. U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, Annual Report 2010 (Washington: U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom, 2010), 136, http://www.uscirf.gov/images/annual%20report%202010.pdf
160. U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, "2009 Human Rights Report: Saudi Arabia," March 11, 2010, http://www.state.gov /g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2009/nea/136079.htm
161. Prokop, “The War of Ideas," 59
162. Roel Meijer, “Reform in Saudi Arabia: The Gender-Segregation Debate," Middle East Policy 17, no. 4 (Winter 2010): 80
163. Jeff Weintraub, “KAUST Announces Partnership with UC San Diego to Build World’s Most Advanced Visualization Center," EurekAlert!, October 21, 2008, http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008-10/kauo-kap102108.php
164. http://www.wunrn.com/news/2009/10_09/10_12_09/101209_undp.htm
165. Muna Al-Munajjed, “Women’s Employment in Saudi Arabia: A Major Challenge," Booz & Co., 2010, http://www.booz.com/media/uploads/Womens _Employment_in_Saudi_Arabia.pdf
166. Zainah Almihdar, “Human Rights of Women and Children under the Islamic Law of Personal Status and Its Application in Saudi Arabia," Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 5, no. 1 (2008): 4
167. Eleanor Abdella Doumato, “Obstacles to Equality for Saudi Woman," Middle East Institute Viewpoints: The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1979-2009: Evolution of a Pivotal State (Washington: Middle East Institute, October 2009), 23-26, http://mei.edu/Portals/0/Publications/SaudiArabiaViewpoints.pdf
168. Qanta A. Ahmed, In the Land of Invisible Women: A Female Doctor’s Journey in the Saudi Kingdom (Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2008), 77
169. http://saudijeans.org/2009/11/21/fawzia-albakr/
170. Robert Lacey, Inside the Kingdom: Kings, Clerics, Modernists, Terrorists, and the Struggle for Saudi Arabia (New York: Viking, 2009), 135-39
171. Lippman, Inside the Mirage, 308-309
172. Walaa Hawari, “Five Women Died as Car Driven by One of Them Overturns," Arab News, November 22, 2010
173. http://www.ameinfo.com
174. Jafar Alshayeb, “Women’s Rights Gain Focus in Saudi Arabia," Carnegie Middle East Center of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Beiruit, May 27, 2010
175. Human Rights Watch, “Perpetual Minors; Human Rights Abuses Stemming from Male Guardianship and Sex Segregation in Saudi Arabia," April 2008, http://www.hrw.org/en/reports/2008/04/19/perpetual-minors-0
176. Samar Fatany, “Bright Future Awaits Saudi Women with Vision and Courage," Arab News, September 23, 2006
177. Arab News, October 15, 2008
178. Reported by the Arabic newspaper Okaz on August 10, 2010
179. E-mail message to the author, August 20, 2010
180. Nimah Ismail Nawwab, The Unfurling (Vista, CA: Selwa Press, 2004), 2
181. Wajeha Al-Huwaider, “Saudi Women Can Drive: Just Let Them," Washington Post, August 16, 2009
182. “Talk of Women’s Rights Divides Saudi Arabia," New York Times, May 31, 2010
183. “Much Ado about Women," Saudiwoman’s Weblog, May 4, 2010, http://saudiwoman.wordpress.com/2010/05/04/much-ado-about-women/
184. “Some People Never Change," Saudiwoman’s Weblog, April 10, 2010, http://saudiwoman.wordpress.com/2010/04/10/some-people-never-change/
185. “Heila Al Qusayer," Saudiwoman’s Weblog, June 18, 2010, http://saudiwoman.wordpress.com/page/6/?pages-list
186. Muna Abusulayman, “Women and Millennium Development Goals," United Nations Development Program, country office for Saudi Arabia, November 2005
187. Rajaa Alsanea, Girls of Riyadh (New York: Penguin Press, 2007), 78
188. Mark Weston, Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley, 2008), 440
189. “Saudi Businesswomen Play Major Role at Jeddah Economic Forum," January 3, 2004, with English text at http://www.ameinfo.com/32998.html
190. Natana J. DeLong-Bas, “Wahhabism and the Question of Religious Tolerance," in Ayoub and Kosebalaban, Religion and Politics in Saudi Arabia, 11
191. Jerichow, The Saudi File, 10
192. Abdullah Al-Fawzan, “What Does His Eminence the Mufti Mean by the Bond Between the ‘Ulama and the Leadership?" al-Watan, August 29, 2009 (in Arabic)
193. Yaroslav Trofimov, The Siege of Mecca: The Forgotten Uprising in Islam’s Holiest Shrine and the Birth of Al Qaeda (New York: Doubleday, 2007)
194. Weston, Prophets and Princes, 422
195. Lacey, Inside the Kingdom, 244
196. Carl W. Ernst, Following Muhammad: Rethinking Islam in the Contemporary World (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003), 117-18
197. Thomas Hegghammer, “The Failure of Jihad in Saudi Arabia," Combating Terrorism Center occasional paper (West Point, NY: Combating Terrorism Center, February 25, 2010)
198. “Shaykh Salman al-Oudah’s Ramadan Letter to Osama Bin Laden, September 18, 2007," can be found online at http://muslimmatters.org/2007/09/18/shaykh-salman-al-oudahs-ramadan-letter-to-osama-bin-laden-on-nbc/
199. Marc Lynch’s “Abu Aardvark” blog entry, “People of the Year 2009: Middle East Edition," Foreignpolicy.com, December 16, 2009, http://lynch.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2009/12/16/people_of_the_year_2009_middle_east_edition
200. Thomas Hegghammer, “Islamist Violence and Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia," International Affairs 84, no. 4 (2008): 701
201. Asharq al-Awsat, October 26, 2010
202. NPR’s On the Media program on June 25, 2009
203. New York Times on January 3, 2009
204. Final communiqué, Third Extraordinary Session of the Islamic Summit Conference, Mecca, December 7-8, 2005
205. Christopher Blanchard, Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations, Congressional Research Service report to Congress (Washington: Congressional Research Service, June 14, 2010)
206. William McCants, ed., Militant Ideology Atlas (West Point, NY: Combating Terrorism Center, November 1, 2006), http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/militant-ideology-atlas
207. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/the-us-embassy-cables?INTCMP=SRCH
208. Testimony before the House International Relations Subcommittee on International Terrorism and Nonproliferation, May 4, 2005
209. Written responses to questions from the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, February 12, 2009
210. Address to International Counter-Terrorism Conference, Riyadh, February 5, 2005
211. http://www.saudiembassy.net/print /announcement/announcement05071001.aspx
212. http://www.assakina.com/news/3069.html
213. Christopher Boucek, “Extremist Reeducation and Rehabilitation in Saudi Arabia," Jamestown Foundation’s Terrorism Monitor 5, no. 16 (August 14, 2007)
214. Katherine Zoepf, “Deprogramming Jihadists," New York Times Magazine, November 7, 2008
215. http://www.alwatan.com.sa/Articles/Detail.aspx?ArticleID=742
216. Vali Nasr, The Shia Revival: How Conflicts within Islam Will Shape the Future (New York: W. W. Norton, 2006), 24
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289. Remarks at Nineteenth Annual Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference, 2010