메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2015, Pages

Effects of harvest, fire, and pest/pathogen disturbances on the West Cascades ecoregion carbon balance

Author keywords

Carbon; Disturbance; Forests; Net ecosystem carbon balance; Net ecosystem exchange; Net ecosystem production; West Cascades ecoregion

Indexed keywords

CARBON BALANCE; ECOREGION; FOREST FIRE; HARVESTING; LANDSAT; NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; NET ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTION; PATHOGENICITY; PEST DAMAGE; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 85027936232     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17500680     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/s13021-015-0022-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (98)
  • 3
    • 80051976316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synthesis of current knowledge on forests and carbon storage in the United States
    • McKinley DC, Ryan MG, Birdsey RA, Giardina CP, Harmon ME, Heath LS, et al. A synthesis of current knowledge on forests and carbon storage in the United States. Ecol Appl. 2011;21(6):1902-24.
    • (2011) Ecol Appl , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 1902-1924
    • McKinley, D.C.1    Ryan, M.G.2    Birdsey, R.A.3    Giardina, C.P.4    Harmon, M.E.5    Heath, L.S.6
  • 5
    • 84880593071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impacts of climate variability and disturbance regimes on the historic carbon budget of a forest landscape
    • Chen B, Arain MA, Khomik M, Trofymow JA, Grant RF, Kurz WA, et al. Evaluating the impacts of climate variability and disturbance regimes on the historic carbon budget of a forest landscape. Agr Forest Meteorol. 2013;180:265-80.
    • (2013) Agr Forest Meteorol , vol.180 , pp. 265-280
    • Chen, B.1    Arain, M.A.2    Khomik, M.3    Trofymow, J.A.4    Grant, R.F.5    Kurz, W.A.6
  • 6
    • 80755167699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the impacts of disturbances on forest carbon cycling in North America: processes, data, models, and challenges
    • Liu SG, Bond-Lamberty B, Hicke JA, Vargas R, Zhao SQ, Chen J, et al. Simulating the impacts of disturbances on forest carbon cycling in North America: processes, data, models, and challenges. J Geophys Res Biogeosci. 2011;116:22.
    • (2011) J Geophys Res Biogeosci , vol.116 , pp. 22
    • Liu, S.G.1    Bond-Lamberty, B.2    Hicke, J.A.3    Vargas, R.4    Zhao, S.Q.5    Chen, J.6
  • 8
    • 84855906493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon consequences of forest disturbance and recovery across the conterminous U.S
    • Williams CA, Collatz GJ, Masek J, Goward SN. Carbon consequences of forest disturbance and recovery across the conterminous U.S. Global Biogeochem Cy. 2012;26:GB1005.
    • (2012) Global Biogeochem Cy , vol.26 , pp. GB1005
    • Williams, C.A.1    Collatz, G.J.2    Masek, J.3    Goward, S.N.4
  • 9
    • 85028205441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USCCSP. United States Carbon Cycle Science Plan, http://downloads.globalchange.gov/carbon-cycle/us-carbon-cycle-science-plan.pdf . 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 10
    • 34249785362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional carbon fluxes from an observationally constrained dynamic ecosystem model: impacts of disturbance, CO2 fertilization, and heterogeneous land cover
    • Densai AR, Moorcroft PR, Bolstad PV, Davis KJ. Regional carbon fluxes from an observationally constrained dynamic ecosystem model: impacts of disturbance, CO2 fertilization, and heterogeneous land cover. J Geophys Res Biogeosci. 2007;112:G1.
    • (2007) J Geophys Res Biogeosci , vol.112 , pp. G1
    • Densai, A.R.1    Moorcroft, P.R.2    Bolstad, P.V.3    Davis, K.J.4
  • 11
    • 56649111210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dynamics of a ponderosa pine plantation following a thinning treatment in the northern Sierra Nevada
    • Campbell J, Alberti G, Martin J, Law BE. Carbon dynamics of a ponderosa pine plantation following a thinning treatment in the northern Sierra Nevada. Forest Ecol Manag. 2009;257(2):453-63.
    • (2009) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.257 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-463
    • Campbell, J.1    Alberti, G.2    Martin, J.3    Law, B.E.4
  • 12
    • 79957531282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotrophic respiration in disturbed forests: a review with examples from North America
    • Harmon ME, Bond-Lamberty B, Tang JW, Vargas R. Heterotrophic respiration in disturbed forests: a review with examples from North America. J Geophys Res Biogeosci. 2011;116:17.
    • (2011) J Geophys Res Biogeosci , vol.116 , pp. 17
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Bond-Lamberty, B.2    Tang, J.W.3    Vargas, R.4
  • 13
    • 84876800614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of coarse woody debris following wildfire in a mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) forest
    • Acker SA, Kertis J, Bruner H, O'Connell K, Sexton J. Dynamics of coarse woody debris following wildfire in a mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) forest. Forest Ecol Manag. 2013;302:231-9.
    • (2013) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.302 , pp. 231-239
    • Acker, S.A.1    Kertis, J.2    Bruner, H.3    O'Connell, K.4    Sexton, J.5
  • 14
    • 84855321626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating coupled carbon and nitrogen dynamics following mountain pine beetle outbreaks in the western United States
    • Edburg SL, Hicke JA, Lawrence DM, Thornton PE. Simulating coupled carbon and nitrogen dynamics following mountain pine beetle outbreaks in the western United States. J Geophys Res Biogeosci. 2011;116:15.
    • (2011) J Geophys Res Biogeosci , vol.116 , pp. 15
    • Edburg, S.L.1    Hicke, J.A.2    Lawrence, D.M.3    Thornton, P.E.4
  • 16
    • 0030477891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two decades of carbon flux from forests of the Pacific Northwest
    • Cohen WB, Harmon ME, Wallin DO, Fiorella M. Two decades of carbon flux from forests of the Pacific Northwest. Bio Sci. 1996;46:836-44.
    • (1996) Bio Sci , vol.46 , pp. 836-844
    • Cohen, W.B.1    Harmon, M.E.2    Wallin, D.O.3    Fiorella, M.4
  • 17
    • 79960324049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale simulation of heterogeneous fire effects on pyrogenic carbon emissions, tree mortality, and net ecosystem production
    • Meigs GW, Turner DP, Ritts WD, Yang ZQ, Law BE. Landscape-scale simulation of heterogeneous fire effects on pyrogenic carbon emissions, tree mortality, and net ecosystem production. Ecosystems. 2011;14(5):758-75.
    • (2011) Ecosystems , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 758-775
    • Meigs, G.W.1    Turner, D.P.2    Ritts, W.D.3    Yang, Z.Q.4    Law, B.E.5
  • 18
    • 79960607471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in net ecosystem production and net ecosystem carbon balance for a regional socioecological system
    • Turner DP, Ritts WD, Yang ZQ, Kennedy RE, Cohen WB, Duane MV, et al. Decadal trends in net ecosystem production and net ecosystem carbon balance for a regional socioecological system. Forest Ecol Manag. 2011;262:1318-25.
    • (2011) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.262 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Turner, D.P.1    Ritts, W.D.2    Yang, Z.Q.3    Kennedy, R.E.4    Cohen, W.B.5    Duane, M.V.6
  • 19
    • 2942621978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landsat's role in ecological applications of remote sensing
    • Cohen WB, Goward SN. Landsat's role in ecological applications of remote sensing. Bio Sci. 2004;54(6):535-45.
    • (2004) Bio Sci , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-545
    • Cohen, W.B.1    Goward, S.N.2
  • 21
    • 2942532259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating remote sensing and ecosystem process models for landscape to regional scale analysis of the carbon cycle
    • Turner DP, Ollinger SV, Kimball JS. Integrating remote sensing and ecosystem process models for landscape to regional scale analysis of the carbon cycle. Bio Sci. 2004;54:573-84.
    • (2004) Bio Sci , vol.54 , pp. 573-584
    • Turner, D.P.1    Ollinger, S.V.2    Kimball, J.S.3
  • 22
    • 3042784369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring forest carbon sequestration with remote sensing and carbon cycle modeling
    • Turner DP, Guzy M, Lefsky M, Ritts W, VanTuyl S, Law BE. Monitoring forest carbon sequestration with remote sensing and carbon cycle modeling. Environ Manage. 2004;4:457-66.
    • (2004) Environ Manage , vol.4 , pp. 457-466
    • Turner, D.P.1    Guzy, M.2    Lefsky, M.3    Ritts, W.4    VanTuyl, S.5    Law, B.E.6
  • 23
    • 77956882349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 1. LandTrendr - Temporal segmentation algorithms
    • Kennedy RE, Yang ZG, Cohen WB. Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 1. LandTrendr - Temporal segmentation algorithms. Remote Sens Environ. 2010;114(12):2897-910.
    • (2010) Remote Sens Environ , vol.114 , Issue.12 , pp. 2897-2910
    • Kennedy, R.E.1    Yang, Z.G.2    Cohen, W.B.3
  • 24
    • 84865431524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of forest disturbance and regrowth within the area of the Northwest Forest Plan
    • Kennedy RE, Yang ZQ, Cohen WB, Pfaff E, Braaten J, Nelson P. Spatial and temporal patterns of forest disturbance and regrowth within the area of the Northwest Forest Plan. Remote Sens Environ. 2012;122:117-33.
    • (2012) Remote Sens Environ , vol.122 , pp. 117-133
    • Kennedy, R.E.1    Yang, Z.Q.2    Cohen, W.B.3    Pfaff, E.4    Braaten, J.5    Nelson, P.6
  • 25
    • 0037010670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and measuring the effects of disturbance history and climate on carbon and water budgets in evergreen needleleaf forests
    • Thornton PE, Law BE, Gholz HL, Clark KL, Falge E, Ellsworth DS, et al. Modeling and measuring the effects of disturbance history and climate on carbon and water budgets in evergreen needleleaf forests. Agr Forest Meteorol. 2002;113:185-222.
    • (2002) Agr Forest Meteorol , vol.113 , pp. 185-222
    • Thornton, P.E.1    Law, B.E.2    Gholz, H.L.3    Clark, K.L.4    Falge, E.5    Ellsworth, D.S.6
  • 30
    • 84867792961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need for "apples-to-apples" comparisons of carbon dioxide source and sink estimates
    • Hayes DJ, Turner DP. The need for "apples-to-apples" comparisons of carbon dioxide source and sink estimates. EOS. 2012;93:404-5.
    • (2012) EOS , vol.93 , pp. 404-405
    • Hayes, D.J.1    Turner, D.P.2
  • 31
    • 0003460765 scopus 로고
    • Record of Decision for amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern spotted owl.
    • (plus Attachment A: Standards and guidelines).
    • USDA. Record of Decision for amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern spotted owl. 74 p. (plus Attachment A: Standards and guidelines). 1994.
    • (1994) , pp. 74
  • 32
    • 0036523453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing 23 years (1972-95) of stand replacement disturbance in western Oregon forests with Landsat imagery
    • Cohen WB, Spies TA, Alig RJ, Oetter DR, Maiersperger TK, Fiorella M. Characterizing 23 years (1972-95) of stand replacement disturbance in western Oregon forests with Landsat imagery. Ecosystems. 2002;5:122-37.
    • (2002) Ecosystems , vol.5 , pp. 122-137
    • Cohen, W.B.1    Spies, T.A.2    Alig, R.J.3    Oetter, D.R.4    Maiersperger, T.K.5    Fiorella, M.6
  • 34
    • 84872224284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A restoration framework for federal forests in the Pacific Northwest
    • Franklin JF, Johnson KN. A restoration framework for federal forests in the Pacific Northwest. J Forest. 2012;110(8):429-39.
    • (2012) J Forest , vol.110 , Issue.8 , pp. 429-439
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Johnson, K.N.2
  • 35
    • 84902530536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon stocks and changes on Pacific Northwest national forests and the role of disturbance, management, and growth
    • Gray AN, Whittier TR. Carbon stocks and changes on Pacific Northwest national forests and the role of disturbance, management, and growth. Forest Ecol Manag. 2014;328:167-78.
    • (2014) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.328 , pp. 167-178
    • Gray, A.N.1    Whittier, T.R.2
  • 36
    • 0037421185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional synchroneity in fire regimes of western Oregon and Washington
    • Weisberg PJ, Swanson FJ. Regional synchroneity in fire regimes of western Oregon and Washington. USA Forest Ecol Manag. 2003;172(1):17-28.
    • (2003) USA Forest Ecol Manag , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-28
    • Weisberg, P.J.1    Swanson, F.J.2
  • 37
    • 68049118449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical fire frequency on contrasting slope facets along the McKenzie River, Western Oregon Cascades
    • Weisberg PJ. Historical fire frequency on contrasting slope facets along the McKenzie River, Western Oregon Cascades. West North Am Naturalist. 2009;69(2):206-14.
    • (2009) West North Am Naturalist , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-214
    • Weisberg, P.J.1
  • 38
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increases western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    • Westerling AL, Hidalgo HG, Cayan DR, Swetnam TW. Warming and earlier spring increases western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science. 2006;313:940-3.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 39
    • 77956879312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future climate in the Pacific Northwest
    • Mote PW, Salathe EP. Future climate in the Pacific Northwest. Clim Change. 2010;102(1-2):29-50.
    • (2010) Clim Change , vol.102 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 29-50
    • Mote, P.W.1    Salathe, E.P.2
  • 42
    • 85028219140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Strategy (National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy).
    • accessed: May 1, 2015.
    • NCWFMS. The National Strategy (National Cohesive Wildland Fire Management Strategy). United States Department of Interior and Department of Agriculture http://www.forestsandrangelands.gov/strategy/thestrategy.shtml , accessed: May 1, 2015. 2014.
    • (2014) United States Department of Interior and Department of Agriculture
  • 43
    • 84930214097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal dynamics of recent mountain pine beetle and western spruce budworm outbreaks across the Pacific Northwest region, USA
    • Meigs GW, Kennedy RE, Gray AN, Gregory MJ. Spatiotemporal dynamics of recent mountain pine beetle and western spruce budworm outbreaks across the Pacific Northwest region, USA. Remote Sens Environ. 2015;339:71-86.
    • (2015) Remote Sens Environ , vol.339 , pp. 71-86
    • Meigs, G.W.1    Kennedy, R.E.2    Gray, A.N.3    Gregory, M.J.4
  • 44
    • 81355146459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Landsat time series approach to characterize bark beetle and defoliator impacts on tree mortality and surface fuels in conifer forests
    • Meigs GW, Kennedy RE, Cohen WB. A Landsat time series approach to characterize bark beetle and defoliator impacts on tree mortality and surface fuels in conifer forests. Remote Sens Environ. 2011;115(12):3707-18.
    • (2011) Remote Sens Environ , vol.115 , Issue.12 , pp. 3707-3718
    • Meigs, G.W.1    Kennedy, R.E.2    Cohen, W.B.3
  • 45
    • 0038704995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Western spruce budworm defoliation effects on forest structure and potential fire behavior
    • Hummel S, Agee JK. Western spruce budworm defoliation effects on forest structure and potential fire behavior. Northwest Sci. 2003;77(2):159-69.
    • (2003) Northwest Sci , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-169
    • Hummel, S.1    Agee, J.K.2
  • 46
    • 79551551597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do mountain pine beetle outbreaks change the probability of active crown fire in lodgepole pine forests?
    • Simard M, Romme WH, Griffin JM, Turner MG. Do mountain pine beetle outbreaks change the probability of active crown fire in lodgepole pine forests? Ecol Monogr. 2011;81(1):3-24.
    • (2011) Ecol Monogr , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Simard, M.1    Romme, W.H.2    Griffin, J.M.3    Turner, M.G.4
  • 47
    • 77958540615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Net ecosystem productivity of temperate and boreal forests after clearcutting-a Fluxnet-Canada measurement and modelling synthesis
    • Grant RF, Barr AG, Black TA, Margolis HA, McCaughey JH, Trofymow JA. Net ecosystem productivity of temperate and boreal forests after clearcutting-a Fluxnet-Canada measurement and modelling synthesis. Tellus B. 2010;62(5):475-96.
    • (2010) Tellus B , vol.62 , Issue.5 , pp. 475-496
    • Grant, R.F.1    Barr, A.G.2    Black, T.A.3    Margolis, H.A.4    McCaughey, J.H.5    Trofymow, J.A.6
  • 49
    • 0038244829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of land use and fine-scale environmental heterogeneity on net ecosystem production over a temperate coniferous forest landscape
    • Turner DP, Guzy M, Lefsky MA, Van Tuyl S, Sun O, Daly C, et al. Effects of land use and fine-scale environmental heterogeneity on net ecosystem production over a temperate coniferous forest landscape. Tellus B. 2003;55:657-68.
    • (2003) Tellus B , vol.55 , pp. 657-668
    • Turner, D.P.1    Guzy, M.2    Lefsky, M.A.3    Tuyl, S.4    Sun, O.5    Daly, C.6
  • 50
    • 0036010303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: implications for net ecosystem productivity
    • Janisch JE, Harmon ME. Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: implications for net ecosystem productivity. Tree Physiol. 2002;22:77-89.
    • (2002) Tree Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 77-89
    • Janisch, J.E.1    Harmon, M.E.2
  • 51
    • 39849089621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrogenic carbon emission from a large wildfire in Oregon United States
    • Campbell J, Donato D, Azuma DL, Law B. Pyrogenic carbon emission from a large wildfire in Oregon United States. J Geophys Res Biogeosci. 2007;12:G04014.
    • (2007) J Geophys Res Biogeosci , vol.12 , pp. G04014
    • Campbell, J.1    Donato, D.2    Azuma, D.L.3    Law, B.4
  • 52
    • 68149123669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of partial harvest on the carbon stores in Douglas-fir/Western Hemlock forests: a simulation study
    • Harmon ME, Moreno A, Domingo JB. Effects of partial harvest on the carbon stores in Douglas-fir/Western Hemlock forests: a simulation study. Ecosystems. 2009;12(5):777-91.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 777-791
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Moreno, A.2    Domingo, J.B.3
  • 54
    • 84865863186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of ponderosa pine ecosystem carbon and water fluxes from thinning and stand-replacing fire
    • Dore S, Montes-Helu M, Hart SC, Hungate BA, Koch GW, Moon JB, et al. Recovery of ponderosa pine ecosystem carbon and water fluxes from thinning and stand-replacing fire. Global Change Biol. 2012;18(10):3171-85.
    • (2012) Global Change Biol , vol.18 , Issue.10 , pp. 3171-3185
    • Dore, S.1    Montes-Helu, M.2    Hart, S.C.3    Hungate, B.A.4    Koch, G.W.5    Moon, J.B.6
  • 55
    • 2342525272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production, respiration, and overall carbon balance in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest ecosystem
    • Harmon ME, Bible K, Ryan MG, Shaw DC, Chen H, Klopatek J, et al. Production, respiration, and overall carbon balance in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest ecosystem. Ecosystems. 2004;7(5):498-512.
    • (2004) Ecosystems , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 498-512
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Bible, K.2    Ryan, M.G.3    Shaw, D.C.4    Chen, H.5    Klopatek, J.6
  • 57
    • 0000882478 scopus 로고
    • Evergreen forests of the Pacific Northwest
    • Waring RH, Franklin JF. Evergreen forests of the Pacific Northwest. Science. 1979;204:1380-6.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Waring, R.H.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 58
    • 84859633754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Old-growth CO2 flux measurements reveal high sensitivity to climate anomalies across seasonal, annual and decadal time scales
    • Wharton S, Falk M, Bible K, Schroeder M, Paw KT. Old-growth CO2 flux measurements reveal high sensitivity to climate anomalies across seasonal, annual and decadal time scales. Agr Forest Meteorol. 2012;161:1-14.
    • (2012) Agr Forest Meteorol , vol.161 , pp. 1-14
    • Wharton, S.1    Falk, M.2    Bible, K.3    Schroeder, M.4    Paw, K.T.5
  • 59
    • 43649093489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flux partitioning in an old-growth forest: seasonal and interannual dynamics
    • Falk M, Wharton S, Schroeder M, Ustin SL, Paw UKT. Flux partitioning in an old-growth forest: seasonal and interannual dynamics. Tree Physiol. 2008;28:509-20.
    • (2008) Tree Physiol , vol.28 , pp. 509-520
    • Falk, M.1    Wharton, S.2    Schroeder, M.3    Ustin, S.L.4    Paw, U.K.T.5
  • 60
    • 33644548679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale variability in growth-climate relationships of Douglas-fir, North Cascade Range, Washington
    • Case MJ, Peterson DL. Fine-scale variability in growth-climate relationships of Douglas-fir, North Cascade Range, Washington. Can J For Res-Rev Can Rech For. 2005;35(11):2743-55.
    • (2005) Can J For Res-Rev Can Rech For , vol.35 , Issue.11 , pp. 2743-2755
    • Case, M.J.1    Peterson, D.L.2
  • 61
    • 34247526003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth-climate relations of lodgepole pine in the North Cascades National Park
    • Case MJ, Peterson DL. Growth-climate relations of lodgepole pine in the North Cascades National Park. Washington Northwest Sci. 2007;81(1):62-75.
    • (2007) Washington Northwest Sci , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 62-75
    • Case, M.J.1    Peterson, D.L.2
  • 62
    • 84869884878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of seasonal temperature and moisture patterns on growth of Douglas-fir in western Oregon
    • Beedlow PA, Lee EH, Tingey DT, Waschmann RS, Burdick CA. The importance of seasonal temperature and moisture patterns on growth of Douglas-fir in western Oregon. USA Agr Forest Meteorol. 2013;169:174-85.
    • (2013) USA Agr Forest Meteorol , vol.169 , pp. 174-185
    • Beedlow, P.A.1    Lee, E.H.2    Tingey, D.T.3    Waschmann, R.S.4    Burdick, C.A.5
  • 63
    • 68649099956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong links between teleconnections and ecosystem exchange found at a Pacific Northwest old-growth forest from flux tower and MODIS EVI data
    • Wharton S, Chasmer L, Falk M, U KTP. Strong links between teleconnections and ecosystem exchange found at a Pacific Northwest old-growth forest from flux tower and MODIS EVI data. Global Change Biol. 2009;15(9):2187-205.
    • (2009) Global Change Biol , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 2187-2205
    • Wharton, S.1    Chasmer, L.2    Falk, M.3
  • 64
    • 36048946348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling net ecosystem production and net biome production over a heterogeneous region in the western United States
    • Turner DP, Ritts WD, Law BE, Cohen WB, Yang Z, Hudiburg T, et al. Scaling net ecosystem production and net biome production over a heterogeneous region in the western United States. Biogeosci. 2007;4:597-612.
    • (2007) Biogeosci , vol.4 , pp. 597-612
    • Turner, D.P.1    Ritts, W.D.2    Law, B.E.3    Cohen, W.B.4    Yang, Z.5    Hudiburg, T.6
  • 65
    • 84880508927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise
    • Keenan TF, Hollinger DY, Bohrer G, Dragoni D, Munger JW, Schmid HP, et al. Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise. Nature. 2013;499(7458):324.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.499 , Issue.7458 , pp. 324
    • Keenan, T.F.1    Hollinger, D.Y.2    Bohrer, G.3    Dragoni, D.4    Munger, J.W.5    Schmid, H.P.6
  • 66
    • 85028200564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT. CarbonTracker. http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/carbontracker/ . 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 67
    • 78650005180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic controls of interannual variability in regional carbon fluxes from top-down and bottom-up perspectives
    • Desai AR, Helliker BR, Moorcroft PR, Andrews AE, Berry JA. Climatic controls of interannual variability in regional carbon fluxes from top-down and bottom-up perspectives. J Geophys Res Biogeosci. 2010;115:15.
    • (2010) J Geophys Res Biogeosci , vol.115 , pp. 15
    • Desai, A.R.1    Helliker, B.R.2    Moorcroft, P.R.3    Andrews, A.E.4    Berry, J.A.5
  • 68
    • 84885427592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large proportion of North American net ecosystem production is offset by emissions from harvested products, river/stream evasion, and biomass burning
    • Turner DP, Jacobson AR, Ritts WD, Wang WL, Nemani R. A large proportion of North American net ecosystem production is offset by emissions from harvested products, river/stream evasion, and biomass burning. Global Change Biol. 2013;19(11):3516-28.
    • (2013) Global Change Biol , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 3516-3528
    • Turner, D.P.1    Jacobson, A.R.2    Ritts, W.D.3    Wang, W.L.4    Nemani, R.5
  • 69
    • 79952767144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple constraint analysis of regional land-surface carbon flux
    • Turner DP, Gockede M, Law BE, Ritts WD, Cohen WB, Yang Z, et al. Multiple constraint analysis of regional land-surface carbon flux. Tellus. 2011;63B:207-21.
    • (2011) Tellus , vol.63 B , pp. 207-221
    • Turner, D.P.1    Gockede, M.2    Law, B.E.3    Ritts, W.D.4    Cohen, W.B.5    Yang, Z.6
  • 70
    • 84903815632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline and projected future carbon storage and greenhouse-gas fluxes in ecosystems of the Western United States.
    • editors. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1797.
    • Zhu Z, Reed BC, editors. Baseline and projected future carbon storage and greenhouse-gas fluxes in ecosystems of the Western United States. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1797. 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Zhu, Z.1    Reed, B.C.2
  • 71
    • 33746402565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest carbon dynamics in the Pacific Northwest (USA) and the St. Petersburg region of Russia: comparisons and policy implications
    • Alig RJ, Krankina ON, Yost A, Kuzminykh J. Forest carbon dynamics in the Pacific Northwest (USA) and the St. Petersburg region of Russia: comparisons and policy implications. Clim Change. 2006;79:335-60.
    • (2006) Clim Change , vol.79 , pp. 335-360
    • Alig, R.J.1    Krankina, O.N.2    Yost, A.3    Kuzminykh, J.4
  • 72
    • 84897561194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of aboveground forest carbon flux in Oregon: adding components of change to stock-difference assessments
    • Gray AN, Whittier TR, Azuma DL. Estimation of aboveground forest carbon flux in Oregon: adding components of change to stock-difference assessments. Forest Sci. 2014;60(2):317-26.
    • (2014) Forest Sci , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-326
    • Gray, A.N.1    Whittier, T.R.2    Azuma, D.L.3
  • 73
    • 84455199478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing forests because carbon matters: integrating energy, products, and land management policy
    • Malmsheimer RW, Bowyer JL, Fried JS, Gee E, Izlar RL, Miner RA, et al. Managing forests because carbon matters: integrating energy, products, and land management policy. J Forest. 2011;109(7):S7-48.
    • (2011) J Forest , vol.109 , Issue.7 , pp. S7-48
    • Malmsheimer, R.W.1    Bowyer, J.L.2    Fried, J.S.3    Gee, E.4    Izlar, R.L.5    Miner, R.A.6
  • 74
    • 84863561505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential role for management of U.S. public lands in greenhouse gas mitigation and climate policy
    • Olander LP, Cooley DM, Galik CS. The potential role for management of U.S. public lands in greenhouse gas mitigation and climate policy. Environ Manage. 2012;49(3):523-33.
    • (2012) Environ Manage , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-533
    • Olander, L.P.1    Cooley, D.M.2    Galik, C.S.3
  • 75
    • 84906944568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of disturbance history on forest carbon stocks and fluxes: Merging satellite disturbance mapping with forest inventory data in a carbon cycle model framework
    • Williams CA, Collatz GJ, Masek J, Huang CQ, Goward SN. Impacts of disturbance history on forest carbon stocks and fluxes: Merging satellite disturbance mapping with forest inventory data in a carbon cycle model framework. Remote Sens Environ. 2014;151:57-71.
    • (2014) Remote Sens Environ , vol.151 , pp. 57-71
    • Williams, C.A.1    Collatz, G.J.2    Masek, J.3    Huang, C.Q.4    Goward, S.N.5
  • 76
    • 79958770289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty of 21st century growing stocks and GHG balance of forests in British Columbia, Canada resulting from potential climate change impacts on ecosystem processes
    • Metsaranta JM, Dymond CC, Kurz WA, Spittlehouse DL. Uncertainty of 21st century growing stocks and GHG balance of forests in British Columbia, Canada resulting from potential climate change impacts on ecosystem processes. Forest Ecol Manag. 2011;262(5):827-37.
    • (2011) Forest Ecol Manag , vol.262 , Issue.5 , pp. 827-837
    • Metsaranta, J.M.1    Dymond, C.C.2    Kurz, W.A.3    Spittlehouse, D.L.4
  • 77
    • 4744363331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and climate effects on carbon stocks and fluxes across Western Oregon USA
    • Law BE, Turner D, Campbell J, Van Tuyl S, Ritts WD, Cohen WB. Disturbance and climate effects on carbon stocks and fluxes across Western Oregon USA. Global Change Biol. 2004;10:1429-44.
    • (2004) Global Change Biol , vol.10 , pp. 1429-1444
    • Law, B.E.1    Turner, D.2    Campbell, J.3    Tuyl, S.4    Ritts, W.D.5    Cohen, W.B.6
  • 79
    • 0028159918 scopus 로고
    • Downed bole-wood decomposition in Lodgepole pine forests of central Oregon
    • Busse MD. Downed bole-wood decomposition in Lodgepole pine forests of central Oregon. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 1994;58(1):221-7.
    • (1994) Soil Sci Soc Am J , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 221-227
    • Busse, M.D.1
  • 80
    • 0002591378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fall rate of lodgepole pine killed by the mountain pine beetle in Central Oregon
    • Mitchell RG, Priesler HK. Fall rate of lodgepole pine killed by the mountain pine beetle in Central Oregon. West J Appl For. 1998;13:23-6.
    • (1998) West J Appl For , vol.13 , pp. 23-26
    • Mitchell, R.G.1    Priesler, H.K.2
  • 81
    • 74449087800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of mountain pine beetle on the net ecosystem production of lodgepole pine stands in British Columbia
    • Brown M, Black TA, Nesic Z, Foord VN, Spittlehouse DL, Fredeen AL, et al. Impact of mountain pine beetle on the net ecosystem production of lodgepole pine stands in British Columbia. Agr Forest Meteorol. 2011;150(2):254-64.
    • (2011) Agr Forest Meteorol , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 254-264
    • Brown, M.1    Black, T.A.2    Nesic, Z.3    Foord, V.N.4    Spittlehouse, D.L.5    Fredeen, A.L.6
  • 82
    • 0028977788 scopus 로고
    • A carbon budget for forests of the conterminous United States
    • Turner DP, Koerper GJ, Harmon ME, Lee JJ. A carbon budget for forests of the conterminous United States. Ecol Appl. 1995;5:421-36.
    • (1995) Ecol Appl , vol.5 , pp. 421-436
    • Turner, D.P.1    Koerper, G.J.2    Harmon, M.E.3    Lee, J.J.4
  • 83
    • 0038304266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in carbon storage and fluxes in a chronosequence of ponderosa pine
    • Law BE, Sun OJ, Campbell J, Van Tuyl S, Thornton PE. Changes in carbon storage and fluxes in a chronosequence of ponderosa pine. Global Change Biol. 2003;9(4):510-24.
    • (2003) Global Change Biol , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 510-524
    • Law, B.E.1    Sun, O.J.2    Campbell, J.3    Tuyl, S.4    Thornton, P.E.5
  • 84
    • 1542766556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of carbon stocks in soils and detritus across chronosequences of different forest types in the Pacific Northwest
    • Sun OJ, Campbell J, Law BE, Wolf V. Dynamics of carbon stocks in soils and detritus across chronosequences of different forest types in the Pacific Northwest. USA Global Change Biol. 2004;10(9):1470-81.
    • (2004) USA Global Change Biol , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 1470-1481
    • Sun, O.J.1    Campbell, J.2    Law, B.E.3    Wolf, V.4
  • 85
    • 0002021774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization and sensitivity analysis of the BIOME-BGC terrestrial ecosystem model: net primary production controls
    • White MA, Thornton PE, Running SW, Nemani RR. Parameterization and sensitivity analysis of the BIOME-BGC terrestrial ecosystem model: net primary production controls. Earth Interact. 2000;4:1-85.
    • (2000) Earth Interact , vol.4 , pp. 1-85
    • White, M.A.1    Thornton, P.E.2    Running, S.W.3    Nemani, R.R.4
  • 86
    • 84873701764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive change detection method for updating the National land cover database to circa 2011
    • Jin S, Yang L, Danielson P, Homer C, Fry J, Xian G. A comprehensive change detection method for updating the National land cover database to circa 2011. Remote Sens Environ. 2013;132:159-75.
    • (2013) Remote Sens Environ , vol.132 , pp. 159-175
    • Jin, S.1    Yang, L.2    Danielson, P.3    Homer, C.4    Fry, J.5    Xian, G.6
  • 87
    • 85028206523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Land Cover, Version 2.
    • GAP. US Geological Survey, Gap Analysis Program (GAP). National Land Cover, Version 2. http://gapanalysis.usgs.gov/gaplandcover/data/ . 2014.
    • (2014)
  • 89
    • 0036229447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive mapping of forest composition and structure with direct gradient analysis and nearest-neighbor imputation in coastal Oregon
    • Ohmann JL, Gregory MJ. Predictive mapping of forest composition and structure with direct gradient analysis and nearest-neighbor imputation in coastal Oregon. USA Can J For Res. 2002;32:725-41.
    • (2002) USA Can J For Res , vol.32 , pp. 725-741
    • Ohmann, J.L.1    Gregory, M.J.2
  • 90
    • 84875982276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 2.
    • Available on-line from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA [database on the Internet] 2014. Available from: Accessed: January 1
    • Daymet: Daily Surface Weather Data on a 1-km Grid for North America, Version 2. Data set. Available on-line [ http://daac.ornl.gov ] from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA [database on the Internet] 2014. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1219 . Accessed: January 1, 2015.
    • (2015) Data set.
  • 91
    • 0030615723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating surfaces of daily meteorological variables over large regions of complex terrain
    • Thornton PE, Running SW, White MA. Generating surfaces of daily meteorological variables over large regions of complex terrain. J Hydrol. 1997;190(190):214-51.
    • (1997) J Hydrol , vol.190 , Issue.190 , pp. 214-251
    • Thornton, P.E.1    Running, S.W.2    White, M.A.3
  • 92
    • 0033594096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved algorithm for estimating incident daily solar radiation from measurements of temperature, humidity, and precipitation
    • Thornton PE, Running SW. An improved algorithm for estimating incident daily solar radiation from measurements of temperature, humidity, and precipitation. Agr Forest Meteorol. 1999;93:211-28.
    • (1999) Agr Forest Meteorol , vol.93 , pp. 211-228
    • Thornton, P.E.1    Running, S.W.2
  • 93
    • 0034666054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous estimation of daily solar radiation and humidity from observed temperature and precipitation: an application over complex terrain in Austria
    • Thornton PE, Hasenauer H, White MA. Simultaneous estimation of daily solar radiation and humidity from observed temperature and precipitation: an application over complex terrain in Austria. Agr Forest Meteorol. 2000;104:255-71.
    • (2000) Agr Forest Meteorol , vol.104 , pp. 255-271
    • Thornton, P.E.1    Hasenauer, H.2    White, M.A.3
  • 95
    • 61749095927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiographically sensitive mapping of climatological temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States
    • Daly C, Halbleib M, Smith JI, Gibson WP, Doggett MK, Taylor GH, et al. Physiographically sensitive mapping of climatological temperature and precipitation across the conterminous United States. Int J Climatol. 2008;28(15):2031-64.
    • (2008) Int J Climatol , vol.28 , Issue.15 , pp. 2031-2064
    • Daly, C.1    Halbleib, M.2    Smith, J.I.3    Gibson, W.P.4    Doggett, M.K.5    Taylor, G.H.6
  • 96
    • 85028223278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conterminous United States multi-layer soil characteristics data set for regional climate and hydrology modeling.
    • CONUS. Conterminous United States multi-layer soil characteristics data set for regional climate and hydrology modeling. 2007. http://www.soilinfo.psu.edu/index.cgi?soil_data&conus .
    • (2007)
  • 97
    • 84856401211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling estimates of the contemporary North American carbon balance among terrestrial biosphere models, atmospheric inversions, and a new approach for estimating net ecosystem exchange from inventory-based data
    • Hayes DJ, Turner DP, Stinson G, McGuire AD, Wei YX, West TO, et al. Reconciling estimates of the contemporary North American carbon balance among terrestrial biosphere models, atmospheric inversions, and a new approach for estimating net ecosystem exchange from inventory-based data. Global Change Biol. 2012;18(4):1282-99.
    • (2012) Global Change Biol , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 1282-1299
    • Hayes, D.J.1    Turner, D.P.2    Stinson, G.3    McGuire, A.D.4    Wei, Y.X.5    West, T.O.6
  • 98
    • 82455163926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States
    • Butman D, Raymond PA. Significant efflux of carbon dioxide from streams and rivers in the United States. Nat Geosci. 2011;4(12):839-42.
    • (2011) Nat Geosci , vol.4 , Issue.12 , pp. 839-842
    • Butman, D.1    Raymond, P.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.