메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 161-169

Unresolved antiretroviral treatment management issues in HIV-infected children

Author keywords

Antiretroviral; Childhood growth and development; Drug complications; HIV infected infants; Malaria; Malnutrition; Tuberculosis

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; AMODIAQUINE; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ARTEMETHER; BCG VACCINE; BENFLUMETOL; COTRIMOXAZOLE; CYCLOSERINE; DIDANOSINE; EFAVIRENZ; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; ISONIAZID; LOPINAVIR; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; NONNUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITOR; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RIFAMPICIN; RITONAVIR; STAVUDINE; TENOFOVIR; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT; VIRUS RNA; ZIDOVUDINE;

EID: 85027922520     PISSN: 15254135     EISSN: 10779450     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3182427029     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (101)
  • 1
    • 72049112823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of pediatric antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Ciaranello AL, Chang Y, Margulis AV, et al. Effectiveness of pediatric antiretroviral therapy in resource-limited settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis. 2009; 49: 1915-1927.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 1915-1927
    • Ciaranello, A.L.1    Chang, Y.2    Margulis, A.V.3
  • 3
    • 85028102187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Universal Access: Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland. Accessed August 4, 2010
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Universal Access: Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector. Progress Report 2009. WHO. Geneva, Switzerland; 2009. Available at: http://www. who.int/hiv/pub/tuapr-2009-en.pdf. Accessed August 4, 2010.
    • (2009) Progress Report 2009
  • 4
    • 56749097184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants
    • CHER Study Team
    • Violari A, Cotton MF, Gibb DM, et al; and CHER Study Team. Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants. N Engl J Med. 2008; 359: 2233-2244.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2233-2244
    • Violari, A.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Gibb, D.M.3
  • 5
    • 67651144028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Accessed September 10, 2010
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Report of the WHO Technical Reference Group, Paediatric HIV/ART Care Guideline Group Meeting. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2008. Available at: http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/paediatric/WHO-Paediatric- ART-guideline-rev-mreport-2008.pdf. Accessed September 10, 2010.
    • (2008) Report of the WHO Technical Reference Group, Paediatric HIV/ART Care Guideline Group Meeting
  • 6
    • 47649104656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. Accessed September 10, 2010
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in Infants and Children: Towards Universal Access. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2010. Available at: http://www.who.int/entity/hiv/-pub/paediatric/infants2010/ en/index.html. Accessed September 10, 2010.
    • (2010) Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in Infants and Children: Towards Universal Access
  • 8
    • 70249125482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HAART and CNS-penetrating antiretroviral regimens on HIV encephalopathy among perinatally infected children and adolescents
    • International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials 219/219C Study Team
    • Patel K, Ming X, Williams PL, et al; and International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials 219/219C Study Team. Impact of HAART and CNS-penetrating antiretroviral regimens on HIV encephalopathy among perinatally infected children and adolescents. AIDS. 2009; 23: 1893-1901.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 1893-1901
    • Patel, K.1    Ming, X.2    Williams, P.L.3
  • 9
    • 33947096362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental functioning in HIV-infected infants and young children before and after the introduction of protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2006-1145
    • Lindsey JC, Malee KM, Brouwers P, et al; and PACTG 219C Study Team. Neurodevelopmental functioning in HIV-infected infants and young children before and after the introduction of protease inhibitor-based highly active antiretroviral therapy. Pediatrics. 2007; 119: E681-E693. (Pubitemid 46407543)
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.3
    • Lindsey, J.C.1    Malee, K.M.2    Brouwers, P.3    Hughes, M.D.4
  • 10
    • 79959951684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV: A review of potential effects on HIV-exposed but uninfected children
    • Heidari S, Mofenson L, Cotton MF, et al. Antiretroviral drugs for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV: a review of potential effects on HIV-exposed but uninfected children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011; 57: 290-296.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 290-296
    • Heidari, S.1    Mofenson, L.2    Cotton, M.F.3
  • 11
    • 78650321779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal development profile of children from low socio-economic circumstances in Cape Town, using the 1996 Griffiths mental development scales
    • Laughton B, Springer P, Grove D, et al. Longitudinal development profile of children from low socio-economic circumstances in Cape Town, using the 1996 Griffiths mental development scales. SAJCH. 2010; 4: 78-83.
    • (2010) SAJCH , vol.4 , pp. 78-83
    • Laughton, B.1    Springer, P.2    Grove, D.3
  • 13
    • 85028117701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of long-term ARV use on neurologic outcomes among HIV-positive children aged 0 to 7 years
    • Rome, Italy. Abstract TuPE 211
    • Brahmbhatt H, Boivin M, Ssempija V, et al. Impact of long-term ARV use on neurologic outcomes among HIV-positive children aged 0 to 7 years. Presented at: 6th IAS Conference on HIV Treatment, Pathogenesis and Prevention; July 17-20, 2011; Rome, Italy. Abstract TuPE 211.
    • (2011) 6th IAS Conference on HIV Treatment Pathogenesis and Prevention
    • Brahmbhatt, H.1    Boivin, M.2    Ssempija, V.3
  • 14
    • 73349085000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental trajectory of HIV-infected children accessing care in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo
    • Van Rie A, Dow A, Mupuala A, et al. Neurodevelopmental trajectory of HIV-infected children accessing care in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009; 52: 636-642.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.52 , pp. 636-642
    • Van Rie, A.1    Dow, A.2    Mupuala, A.3
  • 15
    • 77949387119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor cognitive functioning of school-aged children in Thailand with perinatally acquired HIV infection taking antiretroviral therapy
    • Puthanakit T, Aurpibul L, Louthrenoo O, et al. Poor cognitive functioning of school-aged children in Thailand with perinatally acquired HIV infection taking antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2010; 24: 141-146.
    • (2010) AIDS Patient Care STDS , vol.24 , pp. 141-146
    • Puthanakit, T.1    Aurpibul, L.2    Louthrenoo, O.3
  • 18
    • 77953027698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy and bone mineral measurements in HIV-infected youths
    • Zuccotti G, Viganò A, Gabiano C, et al. Antiretroviral therapy and bone mineral measurements in HIV-infected youths. Bone. 2010; 46: 1633-1638.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.46 , pp. 1633-1638
    • Zuccotti, G.1    Viganò, A.2    Gabiano, C.3
  • 19
    • 77949413091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total body and spinal bone mineral density across Tanner stage in perinatally HIV-infected and uninfected children and youth in PACTG 1045
    • Jacobson DL, Lindsey JC, Gordon CM, et al. Total body and spinal bone mineral density across Tanner stage in perinatally HIV-infected and uninfected children and youth in PACTG 1045. AIDS. 2010; 24: 687-696.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 687-696
    • Jacobson, D.L.1    Lindsey, J.C.2    Gordon, C.M.3
  • 22
    • 77952904183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between initiation of antiretroviral therapy with efavirenz and decreases in 25-hydroxyvitamin D
    • Brown TT, McComsey GA. Association between initiation of antiretroviral therapy with efavirenz and decreases in 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Antivir Ther. 2010; 15: 425-429.
    • (2010) Antivir Ther , vol.15 , pp. 425-429
    • Brown, T.T.1    McComsey, G.A.2
  • 23
    • 80053482085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised reference curves for bone mineral content and areal bone mineral density according to age and sex for black and non-black children: Results of the bone mineral density in childhood study
    • Zemel BS, Kalkwarf HJ, Gilsanz V, et al. Revised reference curves for bone mineral content and areal bone mineral density according to age and sex for black and non-black children: results of the bone mineral density in childhood study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011; 96: 3160-3169.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , pp. 3160-3169
    • Zemel, B.S.1    Kalkwarf, H.J.2    Gilsanz, V.3
  • 24
    • 78650420557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of proinflammatory cytokine levels with lipid profiles, growth, and body composition in HIV-infected children initiating or changing antiretroviral therapy
    • For the PACTG 1010 Team
    • Cervia JS, Chantry CJ, Hughes MD, et al; For the PACTG 1010 Team. Associations of proinflammatory cytokine levels with lipid profiles, growth, and body composition in HIV-infected children initiating or changing antiretroviral therapy. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010; 29: 1118-1122.
    • (2010) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.29 , pp. 1118-1122
    • Cervia, J.S.1    Chantry, C.J.2    Hughes, M.D.3
  • 26
    • 80051544789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of specific ART drugs on lipid changes and the need for lipid management in children with HIV
    • Rhoads MP, Lanigan J, Smith CJ, et al. Effect of specific ART drugs on lipid changes and the need for lipid management in children with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011; 57: 404-412.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 404-412
    • Rhoads, M.P.1    Lanigan, J.2    Smith, C.J.3
  • 27
    • 64549140153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and metabolic abnormalities in vertically HIV-infected children and youth
    • Aldrovandi GM, Lindsey JC, Jacobson DL, et al. Morphologic and metabolic abnormalities in vertically HIV-infected children and youth. AIDS. 2009; 23: 661-672.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 661-672
    • Aldrovandi, G.M.1    Lindsey, J.C.2    Jacobson, D.L.3
  • 28
    • 79960984980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in body composition and nutritional status in HIV-infected children and adolescents on antiretroviral therapy
    • Ramalho LC, Gonçalves EM, de Carvalho WR, et al. Abnormalities in body composition and nutritional status in HIV-infected children and adolescents on antiretroviral therapy. Int J STD AIDS. 2011; 22: 453-456.
    • (2011) Int J STD AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 453-456
    • Ramalho, L.C.1    Gonçalves, E.M.2    De Carvalho, W.R.3
  • 29
    • 85028128620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence DEXA differences and risk factors for lipoatrophy among pre-pubertal African children on HAART
    • July 15-16, Rome, Italy. Abstract PP-10
    • Innes S, Eagar R, Edson C, et al. Prevalence, DEXA differences and risk factors for lipoatrophy among pre-pubertal African children on HAART. Presented at: 3rd International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics; July 15-16, 2011; Rome, Italy. Abstract PP-10.
    • (2011) 3rd International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics
    • Innes, S.1    Eagar, R.2    Edson, C.3
  • 30
    • 80051552840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical management and follow-up of hypercholesterolemia among perinatally HIV-infected children enrolled in the PACTG 219C study
    • Jacobson DL, Williams P, Tassiopoulos K, et al. Clinical management and follow-up of hypercholesterolemia among perinatally HIV-infected children enrolled in the PACTG 219C study. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011; 57: 413-420.
    • (2011) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.57 , pp. 413-420
    • Jacobson, D.L.1    Williams, P.2    Tassiopoulos, K.3
  • 31
    • 85028122699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition and metabolic abnormalities of perinatally HIV-infected children in South Africa on long-term ARV treatment
    • July 15-16; Rome, Italy. Abstract O-2
    • Shiau S, Arpadi S, R, Strehlau R, et al. Body composition and metabolic abnormalities of perinatally HIV-infected children in South Africa on long-term ARV treatment. Presented at: 3rd International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics; July 15-16, 2011; Rome, Italy. Abstract O-2.
    • (2011) 3rd International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics
    • Shiau, S.1    Arpadi, S.R.2    Strehlau, R.3
  • 32
    • 85028104675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyperlipidemia and high plasma efavirenz levels in children in the PHPT observational cohort Thailand
    • July 15-16; Rome, Italy. Abstract P-48
    • Homkham N, Akarathum N, Thanasiri P, et al. Association between hyperlipidemia and high plasma efavirenz levels in children in the PHPT observational cohort, Thailand. Presented at: 3rd International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics; July 15-16, 2011; Rome, Italy. Abstract P-48.
    • (2011) 3rd International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics
    • Homkham, N.1    Akarathum, N.2    Thanasiri, P.3
  • 33
    • 0037190595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung diseases at necropsy in African children dying from respiratory illnesses: A descriptive necropsy study
    • Chintu C, Mudenda V, Lucas S, et al. Lung diseases at necropsy in African children dying from respiratory illnesses: a descriptive necropsy study. Lancet. 2002; 360: 985.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 985
    • Chintu, C.1    Mudenda, V.2    Lucas, S.3
  • 34
    • 57749120563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected infants: Evidence from a South African population-based study highlights the need for improved tuberculosis control strategies
    • Hesseling AC, Cotton MF, Jennings T, et al. High incidence of tuberculosis among HIV-infected infants: evidence from a South African population-based study highlights the need for improved tuberculosis control strategies. Clin Infect Dis. 2009; 48: 108-114.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 108-114
    • Hesseling, A.C.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Jennings, T.3
  • 36
    • 67651230910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HAART and risk of tuberculosis in HIV-infected South African children: A multi-site retrospective cohort
    • Martinson NA, Moultrie H, van Niekerk R, et al. HAART and risk of tuberculosis in HIV-infected South African children: a multi-site retrospective cohort. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2009; 13: 862-867.
    • (2009) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.13 , pp. 862-867
    • Martinson, N.A.1    Moultrie, H.2    Van Niekerk, R.3
  • 37
    • 77449126975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical burden of tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Western Kenya and the impact of combination antiretroviral treatment
    • Braitstein P, Nyandiko W, Vreeman R, et al. The clinical burden of tuberculosis among human immunodeficiency virus-infected children in Western Kenya and the impact of combination antiretroviral treatment. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009; 28: 626-632.
    • (2009) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.28 , pp. 626-632
    • Braitstein, P.1    Nyandiko, W.2    Vreeman, R.3
  • 38
    • 39649107326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected children on anti-retroviral therapy
    • Walters E, Cotton MF, Rabie H, et al. Clinical presentation and outcome of tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus infected children on anti-retroviral therapy. BMC Pediatr. 2008; 8: 1.
    • (2008) BMC Pediatr , vol.8 , pp. 1
    • Walters, E.1    Cotton, M.F.2    Rabie, H.3
  • 39
    • 77950190296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial response to protease-inhibitorbased antiretroviral therapy among children less than 2 years of age in South Africa: Effect of cotreatment for tuberculosis
    • Reitz C, Coovadia A, Ko S, et al. Initial response to protease-inhibitorbased antiretroviral therapy among children less than 2 years of age in South Africa: effect of cotreatment for tuberculosis. J Infect Dis. 2010; 201: 1121-1131.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , pp. 1121-1131
    • Reitz, C.1    Coovadia, A.2    Ko, S.3
  • 40
    • 78650304104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of tuberculosis cotreatment on viral suppression rates among HIV positive children initiating HAART
    • Zanoni BC, Phungula T, Zanoni HM, et al. Impact of tuberculosis cotreatment on viral suppression rates among HIV positive children initiating HAART. AIDS. 2011; 25: 49-55.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 49-55
    • Zanoni, B.C.1    Phungula, T.2    Zanoni, H.M.3
  • 41
    • 34547636549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of antiretroviral therapy in patients with tuberculosis: Drug interactions, toxicity, and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • DOI 10.1086/518655
    • McIlleron H, Meintjes G, Burman WJ, et al. Complications of antiretroviral therapy in patients with tuberculosis: drug interactions, toxicity, and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. J Infect Dis. 2007; 196(suppl 1): S63-S75. (Pubitemid 47206086)
    • (2007) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.196 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • McIlleron, H.1    Meintjes, G.2    Burman, W.J.3    Maartens, G.4
  • 42
    • 0008348082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA). Annex I. Summary of Product Characteristics. London United Kingdom: EMA. Accessed September 22 2011
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA). Norvir. European Public Assessment Report. Annex I. Summary of Product Characteristics. London, United Kingdom: EMA; 2011. Available at: http://www.ema.europa. eu/docs/en-GB/document-library/ EPAR-Product-Information/human/000127/WC500028728.pdf. Accessed September 22, 2011.
    • (2011) Norvir. European Public Assessment Report
  • 43
    • 79959450135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir exposure is insufficient in children given double doses of lopinavir/ritonavir during rifampicinbased treatment for tuberculosis
    • McIlleron H, Ren Y, Nuttall J, et al. Lopinavir exposure is insufficient in children given double doses of lopinavir/ritonavir during rifampicinbased treatment for tuberculosis. Antivir Ther. 2011; 16: 417-421.
    • (2011) Antivir Ther , vol.16 , pp. 417-421
    • McIlleron, H.1    Ren, Y.2    Nuttall, J.3
  • 45
    • 77957686866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of lopinavir in combination with rifampicin-based antitubercular treatment in HIV-infected South African children
    • Elsherbiny D, Ren Y, McIlleron H, et al. Population pharmacokinetics of lopinavir in combination with rifampicin-based antitubercular treatment in HIV-infected South African children. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010; 66: 1017-1023.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Elsherbiny, D.1    Ren, Y.2    McIlleron, H.3
  • 46
    • 79952030578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral therapy outcomes in HIV-infected children after adjusting protease inhibitor dosing during tuberculosis treatment
    • Frohoff C, Moodley M, Fairlie L, et al. Antiretroviral therapy outcomes in HIV-infected children after adjusting protease inhibitor dosing during tuberculosis treatment. PLoS One. 2011; 6: e17273.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Frohoff, C.1    Moodley, M.2    Fairlie, L.3
  • 48
    • 72949096292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose adjustment of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during concurrent rifampicin-containing tuberculosis therapy: One size does not fit all
    • Kwara A, Ramachandran G, Swaminathan S. Dose adjustment of the non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors during concurrent rifampicin-containing tuberculosis therapy: one size does not fit all. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2010; 6: 55-68.
    • (2010) Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 55-68
    • Kwara, A.1    Ramachandran, G.2    Swaminathan, S.3
  • 49
    • 80052481335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in young children during combined ART and rifampicincontaining antituberculosis treatment
    • July 19-22, Cape Town, South Africa. Abstract LBPeB10
    • Oudjik JMMH, Mulenga V, Chintu C, et al. Pharmacokinetics of nevirapine in young children during combined ART and rifampicincontaining antituberculosis treatment. Presented at: 5th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention; July 19-22, 2009; Cape Town, South Africa. Abstract LBPeB10.
    • (2009) 5th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention
    • Oudjik, J.M.M.H.1    Mulenga, V.2    Chintu, C.3
  • 50
    • 65449135183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of rifampicin on efavirenz pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected children with tuberculosis
    • Ren Y, Nuttall JJ, Eley BS, et al. Effect of rifampicin on efavirenz pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected children with tuberculosis. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009; 50: 439-443.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.50 , pp. 439-443
    • Ren, Y.1    Nuttall, J.J.2    Eley, B.S.3
  • 51
    • 78650239841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union) and World Health Organisation. The Union. Paris, France, Accessed September 22 2011
    • International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union) and World Health Organisation. Guidance for National Tuberculosis and HIV Programmes on the Management of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Children: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. The Union. Paris, France, 2010. Available at: http://www. theunion.org/index.php/resources/scientific- publications/index.php?id=630&cid=759&fid=57&task= download&option=com-flexicontent &Itemid=70&lang=en. Accessed September 22, 2011.
    • (2010) Guidance for National Tuberculosis and HIV Programmes on the Management of Tuberculosis in HIV-Infected Children: Recommendations for A Public Health Approach
  • 52
    • 67651083739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome among HIV-infected South African infants initiating antiretroviral therapy
    • Smith K, Kuhn L, Coovadia A, et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome among HIV-infected South African infants initiating antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2009; 23: 1097-1107.
    • (2009) AIDS , vol.23 , pp. 1097-1107
    • Smith, K.1    Kuhn, L.2    Coovadia, A.3
  • 53
    • 77955416688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical pattern, prevalence, and factors associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in Ugandan children
    • Orikiiriza J, Bakeera-Kitaka S, Musiime V, et al. The clinical pattern, prevalence, and factors associated with immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in Ugandan children. AIDS. 2010; 24: 2009-2017.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 2009-2017
    • Orikiiriza, J.1    Bakeera-Kitaka, S.2    Musiime, V.3
  • 54
    • 80051676494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early antiretroviral treatment reduces risk of bacille Calmette-Guérin immune reconstitution adenitis
    • Rabie H, Violari A, Duong T, et al. Early antiretroviral treatment reduces risk of bacille Calmette-Guérin immune reconstitution adenitis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011; 15: 1194-1200.
    • (2011) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.15 , pp. 1194-1200
    • Rabie, H.1    Violari, A.2    Duong, T.3
  • 55
    • 85028110626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of simultaneous therapy on the survival of HIV-tuberculosis coinfected paediatric patients
    • July 16-17; Vienna, Austria
    • Pensi T, Banerjee T, Haemal A, et al. Effect of simultaneous therapy on the survival of HIV-tuberculosis coinfected paediatric patients. Presented at: 2nd International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics; July 16-17, 2010; Vienna, Austria.
    • (2010) 2nd International Workshop on HIV Pediatrics
    • Pensi, T.1    Banerjee, T.2    Haemal, A.3
  • 56
    • 77952897265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on mortality and virological response of delaying antiretroviral therapy initiation in children receiving tuberculosis treatment
    • Yotebieng M, Van Rie A, Moultrie H, et al. Effect on mortality and virological response of delaying antiretroviral therapy initiation in children receiving tuberculosis treatment. AIDS. 2010; 24: 1341-1349.
    • (2010) AIDS , vol.24 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Yotebieng, M.1    Van Rie, A.2    Moultrie, H.3
  • 57
    • 78650233373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of paediatric TB: Revised WHO guidelines
    • Graham SM. Treatment of paediatric TB: revised WHO guidelines. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2011; 12: 22-26.
    • (2011) Paediatr Respir Rev , vol.12 , pp. 22-26
    • Graham, S.M.1
  • 58
    • 72149115680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host immunity as a determinant of treatment outcome in Plasmodium falciparum malaria
    • Rogerson SJ, Wijesinghe RS, Meshnick SR. Host immunity as a determinant of treatment outcome in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Lancet Infect Dis. 2010; 10: 51-59.
    • (2010) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 51-59
    • Rogerson, S.J.1    Wijesinghe, R.S.2    Meshnick, S.R.3
  • 60
    • 77955974468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal immune activation to malaria antigens enhances susceptibility to in vitro HIV infection in cord blood mononuclear cells
    • Steiner K, Myrie L, Malhotra I, et al. Fetal immune activation to malaria antigens enhances susceptibility to in vitro HIV infection in cord blood mononuclear cells. J Infect Dis. 2010; 202: 899-907.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.202 , pp. 899-907
    • Steiner, K.1    Myrie, L.2    Malhotra, I.3
  • 61
    • 12344266741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on concentration of HIV-1-RNA in the blood of adults in rural Malawi: A prospective cohort study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17743-5, PII S0140673605177435
    • Kublin JG, Patnaik P, Jere CS, et al. Effect of Plasmodium falciparum malaria on concentration of HIV-1-RNA in the blood of adults in rural Malawi: a prospective cohort study. Lancet. 2005; 365: 233-240. (Pubitemid 40138017)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9455 , pp. 233-240
    • Kublin, J.G.1    Patnaik, P.2    Jere, C.S.3    Miller, W.C.4    Hoffman, I.F.5    Chimbiya, N.6    Pendame, R.7    Taylor, T.E.8    Molyneux, M.E.9
  • 64
    • 33646020703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased severe anemia in HIV-1-exposed and HIV-1-positive infants and children during acute malaria
    • Otieno RO, Ouma C, Ong'echa JM, et al. Increased severe anemia in HIV-1-exposed and HIV-1-positive infants and children during acute malaria. AIDS. 2006; 20: 275-280.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 275-280
    • Otieno, R.O.1    Ouma, C.2    Ong'echa, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 78651365813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection and cerebral malaria in children in Uganda: A casecontrol study
    • Imani PD, Musoke P, Byarugaba J, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus infection and cerebral malaria in children in Uganda: a casecontrol study. BMC Pediatr. 2011; 11: 5.
    • (2011) BMC Pediatr , vol.11 , pp. 5
    • Imani, P.D.1    Musoke, P.2    Byarugaba, J.3
  • 67
    • 67651100468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection, malnutrition, and invasive bacterial infection among children with severe malaria
    • Berkley JA, Bejon P, Mwangi T, et al. HIV infection, malnutrition, and invasive bacterial infection among children with severe malaria. Clin Infect Dis. 2009; 49: 336-343.
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.49 , pp. 336-343
    • Berkley, J.A.1    Bejon, P.2    Mwangi, T.3
  • 68
    • 33645054326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between Plasmodium falciparum and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on the central nervous system of African children
    • Newton CR. Interaction between Plasmodium falciparum and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 on the central nervous system of African children. J Neurovirol. 2005; 11(suppl 3): 45-51.
    • (2005) J Neurovirol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 45-51
    • Newton, C.R.1
  • 69
    • 31444454856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization (WHO). 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.Accessed January 26 2011
    • World Health Organization (WHO). Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria. 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2010. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/ publications/2010/9789241547925-eng.pdf.Accessed January 26, 2011.
    • (2010) Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria
  • 70
    • 21844449462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for interactions between antimalarial and antiretroviral drugs
    • Khoo S, Back D, Winstanley P. The potential for interactions between antimalarial and antiretroviral drugs. AIDS. 2005; 19: 995-1005. (Pubitemid 40961139)
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , Issue.10 , pp. 995-1005
    • Khoo, S.1    Back, D.2    Winstanley, P.3
  • 73
    • 72849137417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for malaria in young HIV-infected and uninfected children
    • Katrak S, Gasasira A, Arinaitwe E, et al. Safety and tolerability of artemether-lumefantrine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for malaria in young HIV-infected and uninfected children. Malar J. 2009; 8: 272.
    • (2009) Malar J , vol.8 , pp. 272
    • Katrak, S.1    Gasasira, A.2    Arinaitwe, E.3
  • 74
    • 68049121902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir/ritonavir affects pharmacokinetic exposure of artemether/lumefantrine in HIV-uninfected healthy volunteers
    • German P, Parikh S, Lawrence J, et al. Lopinavir/ritonavir affects pharmacokinetic exposure of artemether/lumefantrine in HIV-uninfected healthy volunteers. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009; 51: 424-429.
    • (2009) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.51 , pp. 424-429
    • German, P.1    Parikh, S.2    Lawrence, J.3
  • 76
    • 85060274343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Novartis: East Hanover NJ. Accessed October 11 2010
    • Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. Coartem. Highlights of Prescribing Information. Novartis: East Hanover, NJ; 2010. Available at: http://www.pharma.us.novartis.com/product/pi/pdf/coartem.pdf. Accessed October 11, 2010.
    • (2010) Coartem. Highlights of Prescribing Information
  • 77
    • 79951589957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug interactions in the treatment and chemoprophylaxis of malaria in HIV infected individuals in sub Saharan Africa
    • Review
    • Fehintola FA, Akinyinka OO, Adewole IF, et al. Drug interactions in the treatment and chemoprophylaxis of malaria in HIV infected individuals in sub Saharan Africa. Curr Drug Metab. 2011; 12: 51-56. Review.
    • (2011) Curr Drug Metab , vol.12 , pp. 51-56
    • Fehintola, F.A.1    Akinyinka, O.O.2    Adewole, I.F.3
  • 79
    • 31444454856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. 2nd ed. WHO: Geneva, Switzerland Accessed December 15 2011
    • World Health Organization Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria. 2nd ed. WHO: Geneva, Switzerland. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/ publications/2010/9789241547925-eng.pdf. Accessed December 15, 2011.
    • Guidelines for the Treatment of Malaria
  • 80
    • 33750582128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and malaria in Africa: Have the important questions been answered?
    • Laufer MK, Plowe CV. Cotrimoxazole prophylaxis and malaria in Africa: have the important questions been answered? Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2006; 75: 373-374. (Pubitemid 46941292)
    • (2006) American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.75 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-374
    • Laufer, M.K.1    Plowe, C.V.2
  • 81
    • 84858998763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective efficacy of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis against malaria in HIV exposed children in rural Uganda: A randomised clinical trial
    • Sandison TG, Homsy J, Arinaitwe E, et al. Protective efficacy of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis against malaria in HIV exposed children in rural Uganda: a randomised clinical trial. BMJ. 2011; 342: D1617.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Sandison, T.G.1    Homsy, J.2    Arinaitwe, E.3
  • 82
    • 77953692027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of trimethoprimsulphamethoxazole on the risk of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children living in an area of widespread antifolate resistance
    • Gasasira AF, Kamya MR, Ochong EO, et al. Effect of trimethoprimsulphamethoxazole on the risk of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children living in an area of widespread antifolate resistance. Malar J. 2010; 9: 177.
    • (2010) Malar J , vol.9 , pp. 177
    • Gasasira, A.F.1    Kamya, M.R.2    Ochong, E.O.3
  • 84
    • 58749093761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV protease inhibitors inhibit the development of preerythrocytic-stage plasmodium parasites
    • Hobbs CV, Voza T, Coppi A, et al. HIV protease inhibitors inhibit the development of preerythrocytic-stage plasmodium parasites. J Infect Dis. 2009; 199: 134-141.
    • (2009) J Infect Dis , vol.199 , pp. 134-141
    • Hobbs, C.V.1    Voza, T.2    Coppi, A.3
  • 87
    • 80054694537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of antiretroviral drugs against Plasmodium falciparum
    • Nsanzabana C, Rosenthal PJ. In vitro activity of antiretroviral drugs against Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011; 55: 5073-5077.
    • (2011) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 5073-5077
    • Nsanzabana, C.1    Rosenthal, P.J.2
  • 88
    • 33847657600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we improve the care of severely malnourished children in Africa?
    • Heikens GT. How can we improve the care of severely malnourished children in Africa? PLoS Med. 2007; 4(2): e45.
    • (2007) PLoS Med , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Heikens, G.T.1
  • 89
    • 73849142431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological changes that affect drug disposition in protein-energy malnourished children
    • Oshikoya KA, Senbanjo IO. Pathophysiological changes that affect drug disposition in protein-energy malnourished children. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2009; 6: 50.
    • (2009) Nutr Metab (Lond) , vol.6 , pp. 50
    • Oshikoya, K.A.1    Senbanjo, I.O.2
  • 90
    • 77957670976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of pharmacokinetics studies in children with protein-energy malnutrition
    • Oshikoya KA, Sammons HM, Choonara I. A systematic review of pharmacokinetics studies in children with protein-energy malnutrition. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2010; 66: 1025-1035.
    • (2010) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Oshikoya, K.A.1    Sammons, H.M.2    Choonara, I.3
  • 92
    • 79954814066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalization for severe malnutrition among HIV-infected children starting antiretroviral therapy
    • Prendergast A, Bwakura-Dangarembizi MF, Cook AD, et al. Hospitalization for severe malnutrition among HIV-infected children starting antiretroviral therapy. AIDS. 2011; 25: 951-956.
    • (2011) AIDS , vol.25 , pp. 951-956
    • Prendergast, A.1    Bwakura-Dangarembizi, M.F.2    Cook, A.D.3
  • 93
    • 77953150629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of nutritional status on the response to HAART in HIV-infected children in South Africa
    • Naidoo R, Rennert W, Lung A, et al. The influence of nutritional status on the response to HAART in HIV-infected children in South Africa. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010; 29: 511-513.
    • (2010) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.29 , pp. 511-513
    • Naidoo, R.1    Rennert, W.2    Lung, A.3
  • 94
    • 77955225061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, immune and viral responses in HIV infected African children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: A prospective cohort study
    • Musoke PM, Mudiope P, Barlow-Mosha LN, et al. Growth, immune and viral responses in HIV infected African children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2010; 10: 56.
    • (2010) BMC Pediatr , vol.10 , pp. 56
    • Musoke, P.M.1    Mudiope, P.2    Barlow-Mosha, L.N.3
  • 95
    • 77749324213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of HAART on survival, weight gain and resting energy expenditure in HIV-1-infected children in India
    • Banerjee T, Pensi T, Banerjee D, et al. Impact of HAART on survival, weight gain and resting energy expenditure in HIV-1-infected children in India. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2010; 30: 27-37.
    • (2010) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.30 , pp. 27-37
    • Banerjee, T.1    Pensi, T.2    Banerjee, D.3
  • 96
    • 59949098327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pre-existing malnutrition on growth parameters in HIV-infected children commencing antiretroviral therapy
    • Bandyopadhyay A, Bhattacharyya S. Effect of pre-existing malnutrition on growth parameters in HIV-infected children commencing antiretroviral therapy. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2008; 28: 279-285.
    • (2008) Ann Trop Paediatr , vol.28 , pp. 279-285
    • Bandyopadhyay, A.1    Bhattacharyya, S.2
  • 97
    • 85028121750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of stunting after HAART in HIV-infected children in south India
    • February 16-19; San Francisco US Abstract 847. Accessed September 10, 2010
    • Pandian PGDN, Chandran P, Kandasamy C, et al. Persistence of stunting after HAART in HIV-infected children in south India. Presented at: 17th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections; February 16-19, 2010; San Francisco, US Abstract 847.Available at: http://www.retroconference.org/ 2010/Abstracts/36912.htm. Accessed September 10, 2010.
    • (2010) 17th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections
    • Pandian, P.G.D.N.1    Chandran, P.2    Kandasamy, C.3
  • 98
    • 77954721435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth response to antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected children: A cohort study from Lilongwe Malawi
    • Weigel R, Phiri S, Chiputula F, et al. Growth response to antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected children: a cohort study from Lilongwe, Malawi. Trop Med Int Health. 2010; 15: 934-944.
    • (2010) Trop Med Int Health , vol.15 , pp. 934-944
    • Weigel, R.1    Phiri, S.2    Chiputula, F.3
  • 99
    • 67649739472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional recovery in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children with severe acute malnutrition
    • Fergusson P, Chinkhumba J, Grijalva-Eternod C, et al. Nutritional recovery in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected children with severe acute malnutrition. Arch Dis Child. 2009; 94: 512-516.
    • (2009) Arch Dis Child , vol.94 , pp. 512-516
    • Fergusson, P.1    Chinkhumba, J.2    Grijalva-Eternod, C.3
  • 100
    • 61549090602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD4 counts decline despite nutritional recovery in HIV-infected Zambian children with severe malnutrition
    • Hughes SM, Amadi B, Mwiya M, et al. CD4 counts decline despite nutritional recovery in HIV-infected Zambian children with severe malnutrition. Pediatrics. 2009; 123: E347-E351.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • Hughes, S.M.1    Amadi, B.2    Mwiya, M.3
  • 101
    • 79851515216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International AIDS Society (IAS). Geneva Switzerland: IAS. Accessed October 11 2010
    • International AIDS Society (IAS). Asking the Right Questions: Advancing an HIV Research Agenda for Women and Children. Geneva, Switzerland: IAS; 2010. Available at: http://www.iasociety. org/Default.aspx?pageId=396. Accessed October 11, 2010.
    • (2010) Asking the Right Questions: Advancing An HIV Research Agenda for Women and Children


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.