Advances on Exploiting Polarization in Wireless Communications: Channels, Technologies, and Applications

IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 125-166

  Guo, Caili ^a   Liu, Fangfang ^a   Chen, Shuo ^a   Feng, Chunyan ^a   Zeng, Zhimin ^a  

^a BEIJING UNIVERSITY OF POSTS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS   (China)

Author keywords

cognitive radio (CR) networks; energy efficient communications; in band full duplex (IBFD) transmission; polarization channels; polarization technologies; Wireless communications

Indexed keywords

CHANNEL CAPACITY; COGNITIVE RADIO; DEGREES OF FREEDOM (MECHANICS); DEPOLARIZATION; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; MODULATION; OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION; OPTICAL FIBERS; POLARIZATION; RADAR; RADIO COMMUNICATION; RADIO TRANSMISSION; SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS; SPACE-BASED RADAR; WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS;

COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORK; ENERGY EFFICIENT COMMUNICATIONS; FULL-DUPLEX; POLARIZATION CHANNELS; WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS;

ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE POLARIZATION;

EID: 85027681065     PISSN: None     EISSN: 1553877X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2606639     Document Type: Article

References (237)

1. T. Svantesson, M. A. Jensen, and J. W. Wallace, "Analysis of electromagnetic field polarizations in multiantenna systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 641-646, Mar. 2004.
2. Qualcomm Incorporated. (Jun. 2013). The 1000x Data Challenge. [Online]. Available: http://www.qualcomm.com/1000x/
3. K. Le, S. Miron, and K. T. Wong, "Polarization in wireless communications," Phys. Commun., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 287-288, 2012.
4. X.-W. Dai, Z.-Y. Wang, C.-H. Liang, X. Chen, and L.-T. Wang, "Multiband and dual-polarized omnidirectional antenna for 2G/3G/LTE application," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1492-1495, 2013.
5. Y. Li, M. Peng, and J. Jiang, "Investigation of dual-polarization antenna scheme in TD-LTE systems," in Proc. IEEE ICWITS, Maui, HI, USA, 2012, pp. 1-4.
6. J. Park and B. Clerckx, "Multi-user linear precoding for multi-polarized massive MIMO system under imperfect CSIT," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 2532-2547, May 2015.
7. J. Song et al., "Adaptive millimeter wave beam alignment for dualpolarized MIMO systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 6283-6296, Nov. 2015.
8. M. F. Iskander and Z. Yun, "Propagation prediction models for wireless communication systems," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 662-673, Mar. 2002.
9. P. Almers et al., "Survey of channel and radio propagation models for wireless MIMO systems," EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Netw., vol. 2007, no. 1, pp. 211-216, 2007.
10. C.-X. Wang, A. Ghazal, B. Ai, Y. Liu, and P. Fan, "Channel measurements and models for high-speed train communication systems: A survey," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 974-987, 2nd Quart., 2016.
11. A. E. Forooshani, S. Bashir, D. G. Michelson, and S. Noghanian, "A survey of wireless communications and propagation modeling in underground mines," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1524-1545, 4th Quart., 2013.
12. A. Hrovat, G. Kandus, and T. Javornik, "A survey of radio propagation modeling for tunnels," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 658-669, 2nd Quart., 2014.
13. C.-X. Wang et al., "Cooperative MIMO channel models: A survey," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 80-87, Feb. 2010.
14. W. Viriyasitavat, M. Bohan, H.-M. Tsai, and A. Vasilakos, "Vehicular communications: Survey and challenges of channel and propagation models," IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 55-66, Jun. 2015.
15. A. F. Molisch, F. Tufvesson, J. Karedal, and C. F. Mecklenbrauker, "A survey on vehicle-to-vehicle propagation channels," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 12-22, Dec. 2009.
16. A. F. Molisch, "Ultra-wide-band propagation channels," Proc. IEEE, vol. 97, no. 2, pp. 353-371, Feb. 2009.
17. X. Cheng, Y. Li, B. Ai, X. Yin, and Q. Wang, "Device-to-device channel measurements and models: A survey," IET Commun., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 312-325, Feb. 2015.
18. D. B. Smith, D. Miniutti, T. A. Lamahewa, and L. W. Hanlen, "Propagation models for body-area networks: A survey and new outlook," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 97-117, Oct. 2013.
19. P. Yang, M. D. Renzo, Y. Yue, S. Li, and L. Hanzo, "Design guidelines for spatial modulation," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 6-26, 1st Quart., 2015.
20. H. Sun, C. Dong, S. X. Ng, and L. Hanzo, "Five decades of hierarchical modulation and its benefits in relay-aided networking," IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 2891-2921, 2015.
21. T. Yucek and H. Arslan, "A survey of spectrum sensing algorithms for cognitive radio applications," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 116-130, 1st Quart., 2009.
22. S. Haykin, D. J. Thomson, and J. H. Reed, "Spectrum sensing for cognitive radio," Proc. IEEE, vol. 97, no. 5, pp. 849-877, May 2009.
23. S. K. Sharma, E. Lagunas, S. Chatzinotas, and B. Ottersten, "Application of compressive sensing in cognitive radio communications: A survey," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1838-1860, 3rd Quart., 2016, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2524443.
24. Y. Tao, L. Liu, S. Liu, and Z. Zhang, "A survey: Several technologies of non-orthogonal transmission for 5G," China Commun., vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 1-15, Oct. 2015.
25. M. Morelli, C.-C. J. Kuo, and M.-O. Pun, "Synchronization techniques for orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA): A tutorial review," Proc. IEEE, vol. 95, no. 7, pp. 1394-1427, Jul. 2007.
26. K. Akkarajitsakul, E. Hossain, D. Niyato, and D. I. Kim, "Game theoretic approaches for multiple access in wireless networks: A survey," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 372-395, 3rd Quart., 2011.
27. R. V. Snyder et al., "Present and future trends in filters and multiplexers," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 63, no. 10, pp. 3324-3360, Oct. 2015.
28. A. Sahin, I. Guvenc, and H. Arslan, "A survey on multicarrier communications: Prototype filters, lattice structures, and implementation aspects," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1312-1338, 3rd Quart., 2014.
29. P. Stano et al., "Parametric Bayesian filters for nonlinear stochastic dynamical systems: A survey," IEEE Trans. Cybern., vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1607-1624, Dec. 2013.
30. M. Ismail, W. H. Zhuang, E. Serpedin, and K. Qaraqe, "A survey on green mobile networking: From the perspectives of network operators and mobile users," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 1535-1556, 3rd Quart., 2015.
31. R. Mahapatra, Y. Nijsure, G. Kaddoum, N. U. Hassan, and C. Yuen, "Energy efficiency tradeoff mechanism towards wireless green communication: A survey," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 686-705, 1st Quart., 2016.
32. K. Davaslioglu and E. Ayanoglu, "Quantifying potential energy efficiency gain in green cellular wireless networks," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 2065-2091, 4th Quart., 2014.
33. B. Wang and K. J. R. Liu, "Advances in cognitive radio networks: A survey," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 5-23, Feb. 2011.
34. D. Kim, H. Lee, and D. Hong, "A survey of in-band fullduplex transmission: From the perspective of PHY and MAC layers," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 2017-2046, 4th Quart., 2015.
35. A. Sabharwal et al., "In-band full-duplex wireless: Challenges and opportunities," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 1637-1652, Sep. 2014.
36. L. W. Chubb, "Polarized light," Elect. Eng., vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 450-454, Nov. 1939.
37. I. Kaminow, "Polarization in optical fibers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 15-22, Jan. 1981.
38. L. Palmieri, "Polarization properties of spun single-mode fibers," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, no. 11, pp. 4075-4088, Nov. 2006.
39. H. Sunnerud, M. Karlsson, C. Xie, and P. A. Andrekson, "Polarizationmode dispersion in high-speed fiber-optic transmission systems," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 2204-2219, Dec. 2002.
40. M. Reimer and D. Yevick, "A Clifford algebra analysis of polarizationmode dispersion and polarization-dependent loss," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 734-736, Mar. 15, 2006.
41. D. Giuli, "Polarization diversity in radars," Proc. IEEE, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 245-269, Feb. 1986.
42. H. A. Zebker and J. J. V. Zyl, "Imaging radar polarimetry: A review," Proc. IEEE, vol. 79, no. 11, pp. 1583-1606, Nov. 1991.
43. R. W. Kreutel, D. F. DiFonzo, W. J. English, and R. W. Gruner, "Antenna technology for frequency reuse satellite communications," Proc. IEEE, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 370-378, Mar. 1977.
44. P. Petropoulou, E. T. Michailidis, A. D. Panagopoulos, and A. G. Kanatas, "Radio propagation channel measurements for multiantenna satellite communication systems: A survey," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 102-122, Dec. 2014.
45. C. B. Dietrich, W. L. Stutzman, B.-K. Kim, and K. Dietze, "Smart antennas in wireless communications: Base-station diversity and handset beamforming," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 142-151, Oct. 2000.
46. S. Helhel, H. Goksu, and K. Ozen, "Investigation of 3D electromagnetic field distribution for dynamic polarization diversity," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 7, pp. 171-174, 2008.
47. Y. He, X. Cheng, and G. L. Stuber, "On polarization channel modeling," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 80-86, Feb. 2016.
48. C. G. Stokes, "On the composition and resolution of streams of polarized light from different sources," Trans. Cambridge Philosoph. Soc., vol. 9, pp. 399-416, Feb. 1852.
49. M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics. New York, NY, USA: Pergamon, 1965.
50. J. D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley, 1998, ch. 7.
51. R. P. Singh and P. G. Poonacha, "Survey of techniques for achieving topological diversity," in Proc. NCC, New Delhi, India, 2013, pp. 1-5.
52. H. Then et al., "Detecting orbital angular momentum in radio signals," arxiv e-prints, vol. 1, pp. 1-5, May 2008. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.2735
53. O. Edfors and A. J. Johansson, "Is orbital angular momentum (OAM) based radio communication an unexploited area?" IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 1126-1131, Feb. 2012.
54. S. M. Mohammadi et al., "Orbital angular momentum in radio - A system study," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 565-572, Feb. 2010.
55. I. B. Djordjevic, "Multidimensional QKD based on combined orbital and spin angular momenta of photon," IEEE Photon. J., vol. 5, no. 6, Dec. 2013, Art. no. 7600112.
56. D. Park, L. Sung, G.-T. Gil, and D.-H. Cho, "Performance analysis of orbital angular momentum signal using polarization based uniform circular array," in Proc. ICTC, Jeju Island, South Korea, 2015, pp. 8-10.
57. J. Jeong. (2004). Polarization Control and Measurements for Optical Fibers, Newport Corporation. [Online]. Available: http://assets.newport.com/webDocuments-EN/images/14068.PDF
58. M. I. Hayee, M. C. Cardakli, A. B. Sahin, and A. E. Willner, "Doubling of bandwidth utilization using two orthogonal polarizations and power unbalancing in a polarization-division-multiplexing scheme," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 881-883, Aug. 2001.
59. F. Horlin, F. Quitin, J. Fickers, and P. Emplit, "Polarization division multiplexing for SC-FDE communications over dispersive optical fibers," in Proc. IEEE ICC, Cape Town, South Africa, 2010, pp. 1-5.
60. S. Mumtaz, G.-B. Othman, and Y. Jaouen, "Space-time codes for optical fiber communication with polarization multiplexing," in Proc. IEEE ICC, Cape Town, South Africa, 2010, pp. 1-5.
61. S. Benedetto and P. Poggiolini, "Theory of polarization shift keying modulation," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 708-721, Apr. 1992.
62. J. M. Gene, M. Soler, J. Comellas, and J. Prat, "Modified duobinary polarization-shift keying transmission scheme," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 311-313, Jan. 2004.
63. E. M. Kennaugh and R. W. Sloan, "Effect of type of polarization on echo characteristics," Antenna Lab., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH, USA, Tech. Rep. 389-5, 1950.
64. J. R. Huynen, "Phenomenological theory of radar targets," Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect. Eng., Univ. Delf Technol., Delft, The Netherlands, 1970.
65. L. M. Novak, M. B. Sechtin, and M. J. Cardullo, "Studies of target detection algorithms that use polarimetric radar data," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 150-165, Mar. 1989.
66. L. M. Novak and M. C. Burl, "Optimal speckle reduction in POL-SAR imagery and its effect on target detection," in Proc. SPIE Conf., vol. 1101. Orlando, FL, USA, 1989, pp. 84-115.
67. W. M. Boerner, A. B. Kostinski, and B. D. James, "On the concept of the polarimetric matched filter in high resolution radar imagery: An alternative for speckle reduction," in Proc. IGARSS Symp., Edinburgh, U.K., 1988, pp. 69-72.
68. S. R. DeGraaf, "SAR image enhancement via adaptive polarization synthesis and polarimetric detection performance," in Proc. Polarimetric Technol. Workshop, 1988, pp. 615-631.
69. A. J. Poelman, "Virtual polarisation adaptation a method of increasing the detection capability of a radar system through polarisation-vector processing," IEE Proc. F Commun. Radar Signal Process., vol. 128, no. 5, pp. 261-270, Oct. 1981.
70. J. Wang, Q.-Y. Zhang, and B. Cao, "Multi-notch polarization filtering based on oblique projection," in Proc. IEEE Glob. Mobile Congr., 2009, pp. 1-6.
71. B. Cao et al., "Blind adaptive polarization filtering based on oblique projection," in Proc. IEEE ICC, Cape Town, South Africa, 2010, pp. 1-5.
72. D. A. Garren et al., "Full-polarization matched-illumination for target detection and identification," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 824-837, Jul. 2002.
73. F. Sadjadi, "Improved target classification using optimum polarimetric SAR signatures," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 38-49, Jan. 2002.
74. K. Sarabandi and E. Li, "Characterization of optimum polarization for multiple target discrimination using genetic algorithms," in Proc. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., 1997, pp. 502-505.
75. K. Haspert, J. Heagy, and R. Sullivan, "Template-based target identification and confusion matrices," IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag., vol. 22, no. 9, pp. 53-67, Sep. 2007.
76. F. Xiong, "Modem techniques in satellite communications," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 84-98, Aug. 1994.
77. H. Ohta and H. Fukuchi, "Effect of rain-and ice-induced depolarisation on dual polarised 21GHz-band digital satellite broadcasting system," Electron. Lett., vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 330-332, 1998.
78. A. D. Papatsoris, "Effect of ice clouds on millimetre-wave aeronautical and satellite communications," Electron. Lett., vol. 33, no. 21, pp. 1766-1768, Oct. 1997.
79. M. Sellathurai, P. Guinand, and J. Lodge, "Space-time coding in mobile satellite communications using dual-polarized channels," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 188-199, Jan. 2006.
80. B. Shankar, P.-D. Arapoglou, and B. Ottersten, "Space-frequency coding for dual polarized hybrid mobile satellite systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 11, no. 8, pp. 2806-2814, Aug. 2012.
81. T. Mizuike and Y. Ito, "Optimization of frequency assignment," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 1031-1041, Oct. 1989.
82. A. S. Y. Poon and D. N. C. Tse, "Degree-of-freedom gain from using polarimetric antenna elements," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 5695-5709, Sep. 2011.
83. S. H. Chae, S. W. Choi, and S.-Y. Chung, "On the multiplexing gain of K-user line-of-sight interference channels," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 2905-2915, Oct. 2011.
84. Y. Deng, A. Burr, and G. White, "Performance of MIMO systems with combined polarization multiplexing and transmit diversity," in Proc. IEEE VTC, Stockholm, Sweden, 2005, pp. 869-873.
85. T. Pratt, B. Walkenhorst, and S. Nguyen, "Adaptive polarization transmission of OFDM signals in channels with polarization mode dispersion and polarization-dependent loss," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 3354-3359, Jul. 2009.
86. W. Lee and Y. Yeh, "Polarization diversity system for mobile radio," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 912-923, Oct. 1972.
87. J. Jootar, J.-F. Diouris, and J. R. Zeidler, "Performance of polarization diversity in correlated Nakagami-m fading channels," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 128-136, Jan. 2006.
88. R. U. Nabar, H. Bolcskei, V. Erceg, D. Gesbert, and A. J. Paulraj, "Performance of multiantenna signaling techniques in the presence of polarization diversity," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2553-2562, Oct. 2002.
89. H. Nishimoto et al., "Performance evaluation of cross-polarized antenna selection over 2GHz measurement-based channel models," in Proc. IEEE VTC-Spring, Budapest, Hungary, 2011, pp. 1-5.
90. F. Lotse, J.-E. Berg, U. Forssen, and P. Idahl, "Base station polarization diversity reception in macrocellular systems at 1800 MHz," in Proc. IEEE VTC, Atlanta, GA, USA, 1996, pp. 1643-1646.
91. L. Vuokko, A. Kainulainen, and P. Vainikainen, "Polarization behavior in different urban radio environments at 5.3 GHz," in Proc. Wireless Summit Wireless Pers. Multimedia Commun., Aalborg, Denmark, 2015, pp. 416-420.
92. H. Asplund, J.-E. Berg, F. Harrysson, J. Medbo, and M. Riback, "Propagation characteristics of polarized radio waves in cellular communications," in Proc. IEEE VTC, Baltimore, MD, USA, 2007, pp. 839-843.
93. L. J. Cimini, I. M. I. Habbab, R. K. John, and A. A. M. Saleh, "Preservation of polarisation orthogonality through a linear optical system," Electron. Lett., vol. 23, no. 25, pp. 1365-1366, Dec. 1987.
94. C. D. Poole, N. S. Bergano, R. E. Wagner, and H. J. Schulte, "Polarization dispersion and principal states in a 147-km undersea lightwave cable," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 1185-1190, Jul. 1988.
95. T. Aboufoul, A. Alomainy, and C. Parini, "Polarization reconfigurable ultrawideband antenna for cognitive radio applications," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 501-506, 2013.
96. B. P. Chacko, G. Augustin, and T. A. Denidni, "Electronically reconfigurable uniplanar antenna with polarization diversity for cognitive radio applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 14, pp. 213-216, 2015.
97. G. Athanasiadou and A. R. Nix, "A novel 3-D indoor ray-tracing propagation model: The path generator and evaluation of narrow-band and wide-band predictions," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 1152-1168, Jul. 2000.
98. C. Oestges, B. Clerckx, L. Raynaud, and D. Vanhoenacker-Janvier, "Deterministic channel modeling and performance simulation of microcellular wide-band communication systems," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1422-1430, Nov. 2002.
99. V. Degli-Esposti, D. Guiducci, A. De'Marsi, P. Azzi, and F. Fuschini, "An advanced field prediction model including diffuse scattering," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1717-1728, Jul. 2004.
100. V. Degli-Esposti, F. Fuschini, E. M. Vitucci, and G. Falciasecca, "Measurement and modelling of scattering from buildings," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 143-153, Jan. 2007.
101. V. Degli-Esposti, V.-M. Kolmonen, E. Vitucci, F. Fuschini, and P. Vainikainen, "Analysis and ray tracing modelling of co-and crosspolarization radio propagation in urban environment," in Proc. EUCAP, 2007, pp. 1-4.
102. E. M. Vitucci, V.-M. Kolmonen, V. Degli-Esposti, and P. Vainikainen, "Analysis of radio propagation in co-and cross-polarization in urban environment," in Proc. IEEE 10th Int. Symp. Spread Spectr. Tech. Appl., Bologna, Italy, 2008, pp. 277-281.
103. V. Degli-Esposti, V.-M. Kolmonen, E. M. Vitucci, and P. Vainikainen, "Analysis and modeling on co-and cross-polarized urban radio propagation for dual-polarized MIMO wireless systems," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 59, no. 11, pp. 4247-4256, Nov. 2011.
104. E. M. Vitucci, F. Mani, V. Degli-Esposti, and C. Oestges, "Polarimetric properties of diffuse scattering from building walls: Experimental parameterization of a ray-tracing model," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 2961-2969, Jun. 2012.
105. E. M. Vitucci, F. Mani, V. Degli-Esposti, and C. Oestges, "Study of a polarimetric model for diffuse scattering in urban environment," in Proc. EUCAP, Prague, Czech Republic, 2012, pp. 39-43.
106. F. Mani, E. M. Vitucci, F. Quitin, V. Degli-Esposti, and C. Oestges, "Parameterization of a polarimetric diffuse scattering model in indoor environments," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 4361-4364, Aug. 2014.
107. F. Mani and C. Oestges, "A ray based indoor propagation model including depolarizing penetration," in Proc. EUCAP, Berlin, Germany, 2009, pp. 3835-3838.
108. F. Mani, F. Quitin, and C. Oestges, "Accuracy of depolarization and delay spread predictions using advanced ray-based modeling in indoor scenarios," EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Netw., vol. 2011, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2011.
109. D. K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2nd ed. Reading, MA, USA: Addison-Wesley, 1989.
110. S.-C. Kwon and G. L. Stuber, "Geometrical theory of channel depolarization," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3542-3556, Oct. 2011.
111. S.-C. Kwon and G. L. Stuber, "Cross-polarization discrimination in vehicle-to-vehicle channels: Geometry-based statistical modeling," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, Miami, FL, USA, 2010, pp. 1-5.
112. S.-C. Kwon and G. L. Stuber, "3-D geometry-based statistical modeling of cross-polarization discrimination in wireless communication channels," in Proc. IEEE VTC-Spring, Taipei, Taiwan, 2010, pp. 1-5.
113. X. Wu, C. Guo, C. Feng, and L. Lin, "Theoretical polarized channel model and analysis of XPD and polarization correlation under narrowband macrocell environment," in Proc. WPMC, Taipei, Taiwan, 2012, pp. 468-472.
114. E. T. Michailidis, P. Petropoulou, and A. G. Kanatas, "Geometrybasedmodeling of cross-polarization discrimination in HAP propagation channels," in Proc. EUCAP,Gothenburg, Sweden, 2013, pp. 2296-2300.
115. S.-C. Kwon, G. L. Stüber, A. V. Lopez, and J. Papapolymerou, "Geometrically based statistical model for polarized body-area-network channels," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 3518-3530, Oct. 2013.
116. S.-C. Kwon and G. L. Stuber, "Wireless polarized-channel simulator," in Proc. IEEE VTC-Fall, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2014, pp. 1-5.
117. S. Jaeckel, K. Borner, L. Thiele, and V. Jungnickel, "A geometric polarization rotation model for the 3-D spatial channel model," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 5966-5977, Dec. 2012.
118. J. Chen and T. G. Pratt, "Three-dimensional geometry-based stochastic modeling and performance of 4×4 space-polarization mobile-to-mobile wideband MIMO channels," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2013, pp. 3936-3941.
119. M. Li, Y. Lou, P. Zhao, Y. Hui, and X. Tian, "Correlation and capacity evaluation for dual polarized MIMO system based on an extended 3-D geometry-based stochastic channel model," in Proc. CHINACOM, Guilin, China, 2013, pp. 235-240.
120. C. Oestges, V. Erceg, and A. J. Paulraj, "Propagation modeling of MIMO multipolarized fixed wireless channels," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 644-654, May 2004.
121. M. Shafi et al., "Polarized MIMO channels in 3-D: Models, measurements and mutual information," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 514-527, Mar. 2006.
122. A. Lozano, A. M. Tulino, and S. Verdú, "Multiple-antenna capacity in the low-power regime," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 49, no. 10, pp. 2527-2544, Oct. 2003.
123. C. Oestges, "A comprehensive model of dual-polarized channels: From experimental observations to an analytical formulation," in Proc. Int. Conf. Commun. Netw., Hangzhou, China, 2008, pp. 1071-1075.
124. C. Oestges, M. Guillaud, and M. Debbah, "Multi-polarized MIMO communications: Channel model, mutual information and array optimization," in Proc. IEEE WCNC, Hong Kong, 2007, pp. 1057-1061.
125. H. B. Olcskei, R. U. Nabar, V. Erceg, D. Gesbert, and A. J. Paulraj, "Performance of spatial multiplexing in the presence of polarization diversity," in Proc. IEEE ICASSP, Salt Lake City, UT, USA, 2001, pp. 2437-2440.
126. R. U. Nabar, H. Bolcskei, V. Erceg, D. Gesbert, and A. J. Paulraj, "Performance of multiantenna signaling techniques in the presence of polarization diversity," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 50, no. 10, pp. 2553-2562, Oct. 2002.
127. C. Oestges, "Mutual information of non-Kronecker structured dualpolarized 2×2 channels," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 410-413, Jan. 2006.
128. L. R. Nair and B. T. Maharaj, "Comparative model analysis for a dualpolarized indoor and industrial MIMO system," in Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Wireless Mobile Comput. Netw. Commun., Marrakesh, Morocco, 2009, pp. 7-12.
129. C. Oestges, B. Clerckx, M. Guillaud, and M. Debbah, "Dualpolarized wireless communications: From propagation models to system performance evaluation," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 4019-4031, Oct. 2008.
130. R. Bhagavatula, C. Oestges, and R. W. Heath, "A new doubledirectional channel model including antenna patterns, array orientation, and depolarization," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 5, pp. 2219-2231, Jun. 2010.
131. F. Quitin et al., "A time-variant statistical channel model for tripolarized antenna systems," in Proc. IEEE PIMRC, Istanbul, Turkey, 2010, pp. 64-69.
132. R. Bhagavatula, R. W. Heath, and C. Oestges, "A new MIMO channel representation including spatial diversity, array orientation and depolarization effects," in Proc. Antennas Propag. Soc. Int. Symp., San Diego, CA, USA, 2008, pp. 1-4.
133. V. Erceg et al., "TGn channel models," IEEE 802.11 Working Group, IEEE P802.11 Wireless LANs, Tech. Rep. IEEE 802.11-03/940r4, May 2004. [Online]. Available: http://www.802wirelessworld.com:8802/
134. D. S. Baum et al., "An interim channel model for beyond-3G systems: Extending the 3GPP spatial channel model (SCM)," in Proc. IEEE VTC, Stockholm, Sweden, 2005, pp. 3132-3136.
135. P. Kyosti et al., "WINNER II channel models," WINNER II WP1, IST-WINNER D1.1.2, Tech. Rep. ST-4-027756 WINNER II D1.1.2, Sep. 2007. [Online]. Available: http://www.ist-winner.org/WINNER2-Deliverables/D1.1.2v1.1.pdf
136. A. F. Molisch, H. Asplund, R. Heddergott, M. Steinbauer, and T. Zwick, "The COST259 directional channel model-part I: Overview and methodology," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 3421-3433, Dec. 2006.
137. A. F. Molisch and H. Hofstetter, "The COST273 channel model," in COST 273 Final Report. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 2006.
138. L. Liu et al., "The COST 2100 MIMO channel model," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 92-99, Dec. 2012.
139. F. Quitin, C. Oestges, F. Horlin, and P. De Doncker, "A polarized clustered channel model for indoor multiantenna systems at 3.6 GHz," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 3685-3693, Oct. 2010.
140. F. Quitin, C. Oestges, F. Horlin, and P. De Doncker, "Analytical model and experimental validation of cross polar ratio in polarized MIMO channels," in Proc. IEEE PIMRC, Cannes, France, 2008, pp. 1-5.
141. S. K. Yong and J. S. Thompson, "Three-dimensional spatial fading correlation models for compact MIMO receivers," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 2856-2869, Nov. 2005.
142. F. Quitin, C. Oestges, F. Horlin, and P. De Doncker, "Multipolarized MIMO channel characteristics: Analytical study and experimental results," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 57, no. 9, pp. 2739-2745, Sep. 2009.
143. F. Quitin, C. Oestges, F. Horlin, and P. De Doncker, "Small-scale variations of cross-polar discrimination in polarized MIMO systems," in Proc. Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag., Berlin, Germany, 2009, pp. 1011-1015.
144. B. T. Walkenhorst and T. G. Pratt, "Polarization-based interference mitigation for OFDM signals in channels with polarization mode dispersion," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, San Diego, CA, USA, 2008, pp. 1-5.
145. T. G. Pratt, H. Tapse, B. Walkenhorst, and G. Acosta-Marum, "A modified XPC characterization for polarimetric channels," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 2904-2913, Sep. 2011.
146. T. Pratt, B. Walkenhorst, and S. Nguyen, "Adaptive polarization transmission of OFDM signals in channels with polarization mode dispersion and polarization-dependent loss," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 3354-3359, Jul. 2009.
147. F. Deng, Z. Yu, L. Mu, and R. Wang, "The statistical characteristics of polarization mode dispersion by Jones transfer matrix," in Proc. IEEE Conf. Ind. Electron. Appl., Singapore, 2008, pp. 1713-1715.
148. X. Wu, C. Guo, and C. Feng, "Statistical characteristic of polarization dependent loss," in Proc. IEEE WCNC, Shanghai, China, 2013, pp. 3426-3431.
149. D. Wei, C. Feng, C. Guo, and L. Fangfang, "An energy efficient polarization modulation scheme for nonlinear power amplifier," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM Workshop, Anaheim, CA, USA, 2012, pp. 69-74.
150. D. Wei, C. Feng, C. Guo, and L. Fangfang, "A power amplifier energy efficient polarization modulation scheme based on the optimal precompensation," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 513-516, Mar. 2013.
151. H. Sun et al., "All-dielectric electrooptic sensor based on a polymer microresonator coupled side-polished optical fiber," IEEE Sensors J., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 515-524, Apr. 2007.
152. M. F. O. Hameed, S. S. A. Obayya, and R. J. Wiltshire, "Beam propagation analysis of polarization rotation in soft glass nematic liquid crystal photonic crystal fibers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 188-190, Feb. 1, 2010.
153. B. Cao, Q.-Y. Zhang, and L. Jin, "Polarization division multiple access with polarization modulation for LOS wireless communications," EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Netw., vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2011.
154. Z. Zhuang, S. Xiao, and X. Wang, Radar Polarization Information Processing and Application. Beijing, China: Nat. Defense Ind. Press, 1999.
155. J. Groe, "Polar transmitters for wireless communications," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 58-63, Sep. 2007.
156. D. Wei, C. Feng, and C. Guo, "A polarization-amplitude-phase modulation scheme for the power amplifier energy efficiency enhancement," in Proc. WPMC, Taipei, Taiwan, 2012, pp. 369-373.
157. G. Yang, F. Liu, Z. Zeng, C. Feng, and W. Zhao, "Adaptive polarization modulation in depolarization channel with polarization dependent loss," in Proc. IEEE VTC Fall, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2014, pp. 1-5.
158. D. Wei, C. Feng, and C. Guo, "An optimal pre-compensation based joint polarization-amplitude-phase modulation scheme for the power amplifier energy efficiency improvement," in Proc. IEEE ICC, Budapest, Hungary, 2013, pp. 4137-4142.
159. R. Li, F. Liu, Z. Zeng, and C. Feng, "A M-continuous-polarization modulation scheme for improving the bandwidth efficiency," in Proc. WPMC, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2014, pp. 253-258.
160. C. Guo, X. Wu, C. Feng, and Z. Zeng, "Spectrum sensing for cognitive radios based on directional statistics of polarization vectors," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 379-393, Mar. 2013.
161. C. Guo, S. Chen, C. Feng, and Z. Zeng, "Correlation-statistics-based spectrum sensing exploiting energy and polarization for dual-polarized cognitive radios," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 1533-1554, Mar. 2015.
162. Y. Deng, X. K. Sun, and C. L. Guo, "Polarization information based spectrum detection algorithm for cognitive radio," in Proc. ICWMMN, Beijing, China, 2011, pp. 155-159.
163. S. K. Sharma, S. Chatzinotas, and B. Ottersten, "Exploiting polarization for spectrum sensing in cognitive SatComs," in Proc. CROWNCOM, Stockholm, Sweden, 2012, pp. 36-41.
164. F. Liu, C. Feng, C. Guo, Y. Wang, and D. Wei, "Virtual polarization detection: A vector signal sensing method for cognitive radios," in Proc. IEEE VTC-Spring, Taipei, Taiwan, 2010, pp. 1-5.
165. F. Liu, C. Feng, C. Guo, and D. Wei, "Rapid polarization adaptation based spectrum sensing algorithm for cognitive radios," J. Electron. Inf. Technol., vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 650-656, 2012.
166. H. Robbins, "Some aspects of the sequential design of experiments," Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 527-535, 1952.
167. S.-C. Kwon and G. L. Stuber, "Polarization division multiple access on NLoS wide-band wireless fading channels," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 3726-3737, Jul. 2014.
168. S.-C. Kwon, "Optimal power and polarization for the capacity of polarization division multiple access channels," in Proc. IEEE GLOBLCOM, Austin, TX, USA, 2014, pp. 4221-4225.
169. M. Gherardelli, D. Giuli, and M. Fossi, "Suboptimum adaptive polarisation cancellers for dual-polarisation radars," IEE Proc. F Radar Signal Process., vol. 135, no. 1, pp. 60-62, Feb. 1988.
170. J. Mars, F. Glangeaud, J. M. Vanpe, and J. L. Boelle, "Wave separation by an oblique polarization filter," in Proc. PSIP, Paris, France, 1999, pp. 94-100.
171. X.-P. Mao and Y.-T. Liu, "Null phase-shift polarization filtering for high-frequency radar," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 1397-1408, Oct. 2007.
172. Q. Zhang, B. Cao, J. Wang, and N. Zhang, "Polarization filtering technique based on oblique projections," Sci. China Inf. Sci., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1056-1066, 2010.
173. B. Cao, J. Yu, Y. Wang, and Q. Zhang, "Enabling polarisation filtering in wireless communications: Models, algorithms and characteristics," IET Commun., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 247-254, Feb. 2013.
174. L. M. Correia et al., "Challenges and enabling technologies for energy aware mobile radio networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 66-72, Nov. 2010.
175. J. Joung, C. K. Ho, K. Adachi, and S. Sun, "A survey on poweramplifier-centric techniques for spectrum-and energy-efficient wireless communications," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 315-333, 1st Quart., 2015.
176. A. Birafane, M. El-Asmar, A. B. Kouki, M. Helaoui, and F. M. Ghannouchi, "Analyzing LINC systems," IEEE Microw. Mag., vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 59-71, Aug. 2010.
177. R. Dinis and P. Silva, "Iterative detection of multicode DS-CDMA signals with strong nonlinear distortion effects," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 4169-4181, Oct. 2009.
178. W.-J. Kim, S. P. Staplon, J. H. Kim, and C. Edelman, "Digital predistortion linearizes wireless power amplifiers," IEEE Microw. Mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 54-61, Sep. 2005.
179. Y. Yu and Y. Hua, "Power allocation for a MIMO relay system with multiple-antenna users," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 58, no. 5, pp. 2823-2835, May 2010.
180. C. Han and S. Armour, "Adaptive power and resource allocation strategies for green radio," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, Houston, TX, USA, 2011, pp. 1-5.
181. D. Wei, C. Feng, and C. Guo, "Polarization mode dispersion tolerant subcarrier-power allocation for improving the power amplifier energy efficiency of joint polarization-amplitude-phase modulation," in Proc. IEEE VTC-Spring, Dresden, Germany, 2013, pp. 1-6.
182. D. Wei, C. Feng, and C. Guo, "An energy efficient subcarrierpower allocation scheme for polarization-amplitude-phase modulation in channel with polarization mode dispersion," in Proc. IEEE WCNC, Shanghai, China, 2013, pp. 580-585.
183. P. Robertson and S. Kaiser, "Analysis of the effects of phase-noise in orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) systems," in Proc. IEEE ICC, Seattle, WA, USA, 1995, pp. 1652-1657.
184. A. G. Armada and M. Calvo, "Phase noise and sub-carrier spacing effects on the performance of an OFDM communication system," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 11-13, Jan. 1998.
185. Y. Nie, C. Feng, C. Guo, and F. Liu, "Common phase noise error cancellation scheme with DPOLSK in OFDM system," in Proc. ICT, 2014, pp. 129-133.
186. I. F. Akyildiz, W.-Y. Lee, M. C. Vuran, and S. Mohanty, "Next generation/ dynamic spectrum access/cognitive radio wireless networks: A survey," Comput. Netw., vol. 50, no. 13, pp. 2127-2159, 2006.
187. I. F. Akyildiz, W.-Y. Lee, and K. R. Chowdhury, "CRAHNs: Cognitive radio ad hoc networks," Ad Hoc Netw., vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 810-836, 2009.
188. I. F. Akyildiz, W.-Y. Lee, and K. R. Chowdhury, "Spectrum management in cognitive radio ad hoc networks," IEEE Netw., vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 6-12, Jul./Aug. 2009.
189. I. F. Akyildiz, W.-Y. Lee, M. C. Vuran, and S. Mohanty, "A survey on spectrum management in cognitive radio networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 40-48, Apr. 2008.
190. F. Akhtar, M. H. Rehmani, and M. Reisslein, "White space: Definitional perspectives and their role in exploiting spectrum opportunities," Telecommun. Policy, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 319-331, 2016.
191. K. Cichoń, A. Kliks, and H. Bogucka, "Energy-efficient cooperative spectrum sensing: A survey," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 1861-1886, 3rd Quart., 2016, doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2553178.
192. M. T. Masonta, M. Mzyece, and N. Ntlatlapa, "Spectrum decision in cognitive radio networks: A survey," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1088-1107, 3rd Quart., 2013.
193. E. Z. Tragos, S. Zeadally, A. G. Fragkiadakis, and V. A. Siris, "Spectrum assignment in cognitive radio networks: A comprehensive survey," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1108-1135, 3rd Quart., 2013.
194. E. Ahmed, A. Gani, S. Abolfazli, L. J. Yao, and S. U. Khan, "Channel assignment algorithms in cognitive radio networks: Taxonomy, open issues, and challenges," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 795-823, 1st Quart., 2016.
195. Y. Saleem and M. H. Rehmani, "Primary radio user activity models for cognitive radio networks: A survey," J. Netw. Comput. Appl., vol. 43, pp. 1-16, Aug. 2014.
196. Y. Saleem and M. H. Rehmani, "PR activity model for multimedia communication in NS2," in Multimedia Over Cognitive Radio Networks: Algorithms, Protocols, and Experiments. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press, 2014.
197. Y. Chen and H.-S. Oh, "A survey of measurement-based spectrum occupancy modeling for cognitive radios," IEEE Commun. Surveys Tuts., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 848-859, 1st Quart., 2014.
198. T. J. Lim, R. Zhang, Y.-C. Liang, and H. Zeng, "GLRT-based spectrum sensing for cognitive radio," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2008, pp. 1-5.
199. L. Lin, C. Guo, and C. Feng, "Degree of polarization detection: A dual-polarized antenna based spectrum sensing algorithm for cognitive radio," Int. J. Commun. Syst., vol. 27, no. 11, pp. 3399-3415, 2013.
200. K. V. Mardia and P. E. Peter, Directional Statistics. London, U.K.: Wiley, 2000.
201. R. S. Raghavan, N. Pulsone, and D. J. McLaughlin, "Adaptive estimation of the polarization of a signal," IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst., vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 845-852, Apr. 1995.
202. T. Pratt, S. Nguyen, and B. T. Walkenhorst, "Dual-polarized architectures for sensing with wireless communications signals," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, San Diego, CA, USA, 2008, pp. 1-6.
203. L. Lin, C. Guo, C. Feng, and X. Wu, "A dual-polarized antenna based sensing algorithm for OFDM signals in LTE-advanced systems," in Proc. IEEE Globecom Workshops, Anaheim, CA, USA, 2012, pp. 697-702.
204. I. T. Lima, Jr., et al., "A receiver model for optical fiber communication systems with arbitrarily polarized noise," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 1478-1490, Mar. 2005.
205. C. Guo, H. Li, and S. Chen, "Study of spectrum sensing exploiting polarization: From optimal LRT to practical detectors," Digit. Signal Process., vol. 49, pp. 1-13, Feb. 2016.
206. X. Yuan, C. Guo, and S. Chen, "Polarization based spectrum sensing for cognitive radios in presence of arrival angle," in Proc. VTC-Spring, Glasgow, U.K., 2015, pp. 1-5.
207. B. Cao et al., "On optimal communication strategies for cooperative cognitive radio networking," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Turin, Italy, 2013, pp. 1726-1734.
208. O. Simeone et al., "Spectrum leasing to cooperating secondary ad hoc networks," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 203-213, Jan. 2008.
209. W. Su, J. D. Matyjas, and S. Batalama, "Active cooperation between primary users and cognitive radio users in heterogeneous ad-hoc networks," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 60, no. 4, pp. 1796-1805, Apr. 2012.
210. S. Hua, H. Liu, M. Wu, and S. S. Panwar, "Exploiting MIMO antennas in cooperative cognitive radio networks," in Proc. IEEE INFOCOM, Shanghai, China, 2011, pp. 2714-2722.
211. J.-M. Dricot, G. Ferrari, F. Horlin, and P. De Doncker, "Primary exclusion region and throughput of cognitive dual-polarized networks," in Proc. IEEE ICC Workshops, Cape Town, South Africa, 2010, pp. 1-5.
212. J.-M. Dricot et al., "Polarization orthogonality for the co-existence of wideband fading cognitive networks," in Proc. CROWNCOM, Cannes, France, 2010, pp. 1-5.
213. F. Liu, C. Feng, C. Guo, Y. Wang, and D. Wei, "Polarization spectrum sensing scheme for cognitive radios," in Proc. Int. Conf. Wireless Commun. Netw. Mobile Comput., Dresden, Germany, 2009, pp. 1-4.
214. X. Lin, C. Guo, Z. Zeng, and D. Li, "A novel interference avoidance scheme based on blind polarization signal processing for cognitive femtocell network," in Proc. WPMC, Taipei, Taiwan, 2012, pp. 40-44.
215. D. Li, C. Guo, Z. Zeng, and X. Lin, "A novel underlay TV spectrum sharing scheme based on polarization adaption for TD-LTE system," in Proc. IEEE WCNC, Shanghai, China, 2013, pp. 2484-2489.
216. D. Li, C. Guo, X. Lin, and R. Qiao, "Polarization-enabled spectrum opportunities made practical: Polarization mode dispersion and learning-throughput tradeoff," in Proc. ICT, Lisbon, Portugal, 2014, pp. 262-266.
217. 3GPP TR 36.814. (2000). Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA): Further Advancements for E-UTRA Physical Layer Aspects. [Online]. Available: www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/archive/36
218. D. Li, C. Guo, Z. Zeng, and X. Lin, "Dynamic spectrum sharing for TD-LTE and FD-LTE users based on joint polarization adaption and beamforming," in Proc. VTC Spring, Seoul, South Korea, 2014, pp. 1-5.
219. J.-M. Dricot, P. De Doncker, and F. Horlin, "On the co-existence of dual-polarized CDMA networks," in Proc. CROWNCOM, Hanover, Germany, 2009, pp. 1-6.
220. B. Cao, Q. Zhang, J. W. Mark, L. X. Cai, and H. V. Poor, "Toward efficient radio spectrum utilization: User cooperation in cognitive radio networking," IEEE Netw., vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 46-52, Jul./Aug. 2012.
221. B. Cao, J. W. Mark, and Q. Zhang, "A polarization enabled cooperation framework for cognitive radio networking," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, Anaheim, CA, USA, 2012, pp. 1114-1119.
222. S. Wang et al., "Sum throughput maximization in polarized-MIMO based cooperative cognitive radio networks," in Proc. IEEE GLOBECOM, Atlanta, GA, USA, 2013, pp. 4548-4553.
223. B. Cao, Q. Zhang, R. Lu, and J. W. Mark, "PEACE: Polarization enabled active cooperation scheme between primary and secondary networks," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 63, no. 8, pp. 3677-3688, Oct. 2014.
224. B. Cao, H. Liang, J. W. Mark, and Q. Zhang, "Exploiting orthogonally dual-polarized antennas in cooperative cognitive radio networking," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 2362-2373, Nov. 2013.
225. Q. Zhang et al., "On exploiting polarization for energy-harvesting enabled cooperative cognitive radio networking," IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 116-124, Aug. 2013.
226. E. Everett, A. Sahai, and A. Sabharwal, "Passive self-interference suppression for full-duplex infrastructure nodes," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 680-694, Feb. 2014.
227. Y. Liu, C. Guo, Z. Zeng, and D. Li, "The polarization-enabled digital self-interference cancellation scheme for the full duplex communication," in Proc. WPMC, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2014, pp. 414-418.
228. M. Duarte, C. Dick, and A. Sabharwal, "Experiment-driven characterization of full-duplex wireless systems," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 4296-4307, Dec. 2012.
229. Y. Liu, C. Guo, Z. Zeng, and D. Li, "The projection-based selfinterference cancellation scheme in the polarization domain," in Proc. WPMC, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2014, pp. 408-413.
230. D. Korpi et al., "Full-duplex transceiver system calculations: Analysis of ADC and linearity challenges," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 3821-3836, Jul. 2014.
231. W. Zhao, C. Feng, F. Liu, C. Guo, and Y. Nie, "Polarization mismatch based self-interference cancellation against power amplifier nonlinear distortion in full duplex systems," in Proc. PIMRC, Hong Kong, 2015, pp. 256-260.
232. Z. Tian, Y. Tafesse, and B. M. Sadler, "Cyclic feature detection with sub-Nyquist sampling for wideband spectrum sensing," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Signal Process., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 58-69, Feb. 2012.
233. H. Sun, W.-Y. Chiu, A. Nallanathan, and H. V. Poor, "Wideband spectrum sensing with sub-Nyquist sampling in cognitive radios," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 6068-6073, Nov. 2012.
234. C. M. Spooner, W. A. Brown, and G. K. Yeung, "Automatic radio frequency environment analysis," in Proc. Asilomar Conf. Signals Syst. Comput., Pacific Grove, CA, USA, 2000, pp. 1181-1186.
235. C. M. Spooner, "On the utility of sixth-order cyclic cumulants for RF signal classification," in Proc. Asilomar Conf. Signals Syst. Comput., Pacific Grove, CA, USA, Nov. 2001, pp. 890-897.
236. C. Schreyogg and J. Reichert, "Modulation classification of QAM schemes using the DFT of phase histogram combined with modulus information," in Proc. IEEE MILCOM, Monterey, CA, USA, 1997, pp. 1372-1376.
237. Y.-C. Lin and C.-C. J. Kuo, "Modulation classification using wavelet transform," in Proc. SPIE, San Diego, CA, USA, 1995, pp. 492-503.