메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 3-14

Why study resilience?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85026841087     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (76)

References (90)
  • 2
    • 0002842694 scopus 로고
    • Risk, vulnerability and resilience: An overview
    • E. J. Anthony & B. Cohler (Eds.), New York, NY: Guilford
    • Anthony, E. J. (1987). Risk, vulnerability and resilience: An overview. In E. J. Anthony & B. Cohler (Eds.), The invulnerable child (pp. 3-48). New York, NY: Guilford.
    • (1987) The invulnerable child , pp. 3-48
    • Anthony, E.J.1
  • 3
    • 38549136983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for differential susceptibility: Dopamine D4 receptor polymorphism (DRD4 VNTR) moderates intervention effects on toddlers' externalizing behavior in a randomized controlled trial.
    • Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., van Ijzendoor, M. H., Pijlman, F. T. A., Mesman, J., & Juffer, F. (2008). Experimental evidence for differential susceptibility: Dopamine D4 receptor polymorphism (DRD4 VNTR) moderates intervention effects on toddlers' externalizing behavior in a randomized controlled trial. Developmental Psychology, 44 , 293-300.
    • (2008) Developmental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 293-300
    • Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J.1    van Ijzendoor, M.H.2    Pijlman, F.T.A.3    Mesman, J.4    Juffer, F.5
  • 5
    • 0024515513 scopus 로고
    • The role of self-understanding in resilient individuals.
    • Beardslee, W. R. (1989). The role of self-understanding in resilient individuals. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 59 , 266-278.
    • (1989) The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 266-278
    • Beardslee, W.R.1
  • 6
    • 0023819082 scopus 로고
    • Resilient adolescents whose parents have serious affective and other psychiatric disorders: Importance of self-understanding and relationships.
    • Beardslee, W. R., & Podorefsky, D. (1988). Resilient adolescents whose parents have serious affective and other psychiatric disorders: Importance of self-understanding and relationships. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 145 , 63-69.
    • (1988) The American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 63-69
    • Beardslee, W.R.1    Podorefsky, D.2
  • 7
    • 33646675330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do the effects of early severe deprivation on cognition persist into early adolescence? Findings from the English and Romanian Adoptees study.
    • Beckett, C., Maughan, B., Rutter, M., Castle, J., Colvert, E., Groothues, C., et al. (2006). Do the effects of early severe deprivation on cognition persist into early adolescence? Findings from the English and Romanian Adoptees study. Child Development, 77 , 696-711.
    • (2006) Child Development , vol.77 , pp. 696-711
    • Beckett, C.1    Maughan, B.2    Rutter, M.3    Castle, J.4    Colvert, E.5    Groothues, C.6
  • 8
    • 0030115587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trouble in the second year: Three questions about family interaction.
    • Belsky, J., Woodworth, S., & Crnic, K. (1996). Trouble in the second year: Three questions about family interaction. Child Development, 67 , 556-568.
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 556-568
    • Belsky, J.1    Woodworth, S.2    Crnic, K.3
  • 10
    • 0030251443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilient single mothers in risky neighborhoods: Negative psychological sense of community.
    • Brodsky, A. E. (1996). Resilient single mothers in risky neighborhoods: Negative psychological sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 24 , 347-364.
    • (1996) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 347-364
    • Brodsky, A.E.1
  • 11
    • 0000831729 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of environmental models in developmental research
    • P. H. Mussen (Ed.), New York, NY: Wiley
    • Bronfenbrenner, U., & Crouter, A. C. (1983). The evolution of environmental models in developmental research. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology (4th ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1983) Handbook of Child Psychology
    • Bronfenbrenner, U.1    Crouter, A.C.2
  • 16
    • 0009671724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 15, 2011, from
    • Center for Disease Control. (2002). Youth risk behavior surveillance system. Retrieved December 15, 2011, from www.cdc.gov
    • (2002) Youth risk behavior surveillance system
  • 17
    • 85026811279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 15, 2011, from
    • Children's Defense Fund. (2002). Health and safety trends in children. Retrieved December 15, 2011, from www.childrensdefensefund.org
    • (2002) Health and safety trends in children
  • 18
    • 84971895294 scopus 로고
    • Prospects and promises in the study of resilience.
    • Cicchetti, D., & Garmezy, N. (1993). Prospects and promises in the study of resilience. Development and Psychopathology, 5 , 497-502.
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 497-502
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Garmezy, N.2
  • 19
    • 84986543095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology.
    • Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. (1996). Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 8 , 597-600.
    • (1996) Development and Psychopathology , vol.8 , pp. 597-600
    • Cicchetti, D.1    Rogosch, F.2
  • 21
    • 84972102130 scopus 로고
    • Protective and resource factors in high-and low-risk children: A comparison of children with unipolar, bipolar, medically ill, and normal mothers.
    • Conrad, M., & Hammen, C. (1993). Protective and resource factors in high-and low-risk children: A comparison of children with unipolar, bipolar, medically ill, and normal mothers. Developmental and Psychopathology, 5 , 593-607.
    • (1993) Developmental and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 593-607
    • Conrad, M.1    Hammen, C.2
  • 22
    • 0000847348 scopus 로고
    • In pursuit of wellness.
    • Cowen, E. L. (1991). In pursuit of wellness. American Psychologist, 46 , 404-408.
    • (1991) American Psychologist , vol.46 , pp. 404-408
    • Cowen, E.L.1
  • 23
    • 0028416142 scopus 로고
    • The enhancement of psychological wellness: Challenges and opportunities.
    • Cowen, E. L. (1994). The enhancement of psychological wellness: Challenges and opportunities. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22 , 149-179.
    • (1994) American Journal of Community Psychology , vol.22 , pp. 149-179
    • Cowen, E.L.1
  • 25
    • 70450207635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal characteristics and resilience to economic hardship and its consequences: Conceptual issues and empirical illustrations.
    • Donnellan, M. B., Coner, K. J., McAdams, K. K., & Neppl, T. K. (2009). Personal characteristics and resilience to economic hardship and its consequences: Conceptual issues and empirical illustrations. Journal of Personality, 77 , 1645-1676.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality , vol.77 , pp. 1645-1676
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Coner, K.J.2    McAdams, K.K.3    Neppl, T.K.4
  • 26
    • 0031156602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life stressors, neighborhood disadvantage, and resources: A focus on inner-city children's adjustment.
    • Dubow, E. F., Edwards, S., & Ippolito, M. F. (1997). Life stressors, neighborhood disadvantage, and resources: A focus on inner-city children's adjustment. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 26 , 130-144.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 130-144
    • Dubow, E.F.1    Edwards, S.2    Ippolito, M.F.3
  • 28
    • 70450196985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing psychological well-being and resilience by psychotherapeutic methods.
    • Fava, G. A., & Tomba, E. (2009). Increasing psychological well-being and resilience by psychotherapeutic methods. Journal of Personality, 77 , I1903-I1934.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality , vol.77 , pp. I1903-I1934
    • Fava, G.A.1    Tomba, E.2
  • 30
    • 0021379982 scopus 로고
    • The study of stress and competence in children: A building block for developmental psychopathology.
    • Garmezy, N., Masten, A. S., & Tellegen, A. (1984). The study of stress and competence in children: A building block for developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55 , 97-111.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 97-111
    • Garmezy, N.1    Masten, A.S.2    Tellegen, A.3
  • 31
    • 0038357150 scopus 로고
    • Invulnerable children: The fact and fiction of competence and disadvantage.
    • Garmezy, N., & Nuechterlein, K. (1972). Invulnerable children: The fact and fiction of competence and disadvantage. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 42 , 328-329.
    • (1972) The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 328-329
    • Garmezy, N.1    Nuechterlein, K.2
  • 33
    • 0007176228 scopus 로고
    • The conceptualization of risk, vulnerability, and resilience in psychological development
    • C. W. Greenbaum & J. G. Auerbach (Eds.), Norwood, NJ: Ablex
    • Greenbaum, C. W., & Auerbach, J. G. (1992). The conceptualization of risk, vulnerability, and resilience in psychological development. In C. W. Greenbaum & J. G. Auerbach (Eds.), Longitudinal studies of children at psychological risk: Cross-national perspectives (pp. 9-28). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
    • (1992) Longitudinal studies of children at psychological risk: Cross-national perspectives , pp. 9-28
    • Greenbaum, C.W.1    Auerbach, J.G.2
  • 34
    • 0033093738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting developmental outcomes at school entry using a multiple risk model: Four American communities.
    • Greenberg, M. T., Lengua, L. J., Coie, J. D., & Pinderhughes, E. E. (1999). Predicting developmental outcomes at school entry using a multiple risk model: Four American communities. Developmental Psychology, 35 , 403-417.
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 403-417
    • Greenberg, M.T.1    Lengua, L.J.2    Coie, J.D.3    Pinderhughes, E.E.4
  • 36
    • 0009953462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children of depressed parents: The stress context
    • S. A. Wolchik & I. N. Sandler (Eds.), New York, NY: Plenum
    • Hammen, C. (1997). Children of depressed parents: The stress context. In S. A. Wolchik & I. N. Sandler (Eds.), Handbook of children's coping: Linking theory and intervention (pp. 131-159). New York, NY: Plenum.
    • (1997) Handbook of children's coping: Linking theory and intervention , pp. 131-159
    • Hammen, C.1
  • 39
    • 68049139413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured geneenvironment interactions and mechanisms promoting resilient development.
    • Kim-Cohen, J., & Gold, A. L. (2009). Measured geneenvironment interactions and mechanisms promoting resilient development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18 , 138-142.
    • (2009) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 138-142
    • Kim-Cohen, J.1    Gold, A.L.2
  • 40
    • 34548189001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normality and impairment following profound early institutional deprivation: A longitudinal follow-up into early adolescence.
    • Kreppner, J. M., Rutter, M., Beckett, C., Castle, J., Colvert, E., Groothues, C., et al. (2007). Normality and impairment following profound early institutional deprivation: A longitudinal follow-up into early adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 43 , 931-946.
    • (2007) Developmental Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 931-946
    • Kreppner, J.M.1    Rutter, M.2    Beckett, C.3    Castle, J.4    Colvert, E.5    Groothues, C.6
  • 41
    • 0008860721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and evaluation issues in the promotion of wellness and the protection of "well enough"
    • D. Cicchetti, J. Rappaport, I. Sandler, & R. Weissberg (Eds.), Washington, DC: CWLA
    • Lorion, R. P. (2000). Theoretical and evaluation issues in the promotion of wellness and the protection of "well enough". In D. Cicchetti, J. Rappaport, I. Sandler, & R. Weissberg (Eds.), The promotion of wellness in children and adolescents. Washington, DC: CWLA.
    • (2000) The promotion of wellness in children and adolescents
    • Lorion, R.P.1
  • 42
    • 85046569204 scopus 로고
    • On the concept of invulnerability: Evaluation and first results of the Bielefeld project
    • M. Brambring, F. Losel, & H. Skowronek (Eds.), New York, NY: Walter de Gruyter
    • Lösel, F., Bliesener, T., & Köferl, P. (1989). On the concept of invulnerability: Evaluation and first results of the Bielefeld project. In M. Brambring, F. Losel, & H. Skowronek (Eds.), Children at risk: Assessment, longitudinal research, and intervention (pp. 186-219). New York, NY: Walter de Gruyter.
    • (1989) Children at risk: Assessment, longitudinal research, and intervention , pp. 186-219
    • Lösel, F.1    Bliesener, T.2    Köferl, P.3
  • 43
    • 0026179201 scopus 로고
    • Vulnerability and resilience: A study of high-risk adolescents.
    • Luthar, S. S. (1991). Vulnerability and resilience: A study of high-risk adolescents. Child Development, 62 , 600-616.
    • (1991) Child Development , vol.62 , pp. 600-616
    • Luthar, S.S.1
  • 44
    • 34548261712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximizing resilience through diverse levels of inquiry: Prevailing paradigms, possibilities, and priorities for the future.
    • Luthar, S. S., & Brown, P. J. (2007). Maximizing resilience through diverse levels of inquiry: Prevailing paradigms, possibilities, and priorities for the future. Development and Psychopathology, 19 , 931-955.
    • (2007) Development and Psychopathology , vol.19 , pp. 931-955
    • Luthar, S.S.1    Brown, P.J.2
  • 46
    • 0002203334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience comes of age: Reflections on the past and outlook for the next generation of research
    • M. D. Glantz, J. Johnson, & L. Huffman (Eds.), New York, NY: Plenum
    • Masten, A. S. (1999). Resilience comes of age: Reflections on the past and outlook for the next generation of research. In M. D. Glantz, J. Johnson, & L. Huffman (Eds.), Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations (pp. 282-296). New York, NY: Plenum.
    • (1999) Resilience and development: Positive life adaptations , pp. 282-296
    • Masten, A.S.1
  • 47
    • 84961969789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordinary magic: Resilience processes and development.
    • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes and development. American Psychologist, 56 , 227-238.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 227-238
    • Masten, A.S.1
  • 48
    • 84971850939 scopus 로고
    • Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity.
    • Masten, A. S., Best, K. M., & Garmezy, N. (1990). Resilience and development: Contributions from the study of children who overcome adversity. Development and Psychopathology, 2 , 425-444.
    • (1990) Development and Psychopathology , vol.2 , pp. 425-444
    • Masten, A.S.1    Best, K.M.2    Garmezy, N.3
  • 49
    • 0031991045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: Lessons from research on successful children.
    • Masten, A. S., & Coatsworth, J. D. (1998). The development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: Lessons from research on successful children. American Psychologist, 53 , 205-220.
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 205-220
    • Masten, A.S.1    Coatsworth, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 0033429306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence in the context of adversity: Pathways to resilience and maladaptation from childhood to late adolescence.
    • Masten, A. S., Hubbard, J. J., Gest, S. D., Tellegen, A., Garmezy, N., & Ramirez, M. (1999). Competence in the context of adversity: Pathways to resilience and maladaptation from childhood to late adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 11 , 143-169.
    • (1999) Development and Psychopathology , vol.11 , pp. 143-169
    • Masten, A.S.1    Hubbard, J.J.2    Gest, S.D.3    Tellegen, A.4    Garmezy, N.5    Ramirez, M.6
  • 51
    • 85026794806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 15, 2011, from
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2002). Drug abuse statistics. Retrieved December 15, 2011, from www.drugabusestatistics.samsha.gov
    • (2002) Drug abuse statistics
  • 52
    • 85026812509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 15, 2011, from
    • National Center for Children of Poverty. (2002). Poverty statistics. Retrieved December 15, 2011, from www.nccp.org
    • (2002) Poverty statistics
  • 53
    • 12944284090 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the childrearing environment of upper-lower and very low-lower class families.
    • Pavenstedt, E. (1965). A comparison of the childrearing environment of upper-lower and very low-lower class families. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 35 , 89-98.
    • (1965) The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 89-98
    • Pavenstedt, E.1
  • 54
    • 85026828096 scopus 로고
    • Resilient children: Interview with Michael Rutter.
    • Pines, M. (1984). Resilient children: Interview with Michael Rutter. Psychology Today, 18 , 56-57.
    • (1984) Psychology Today , vol.18 , pp. 56-57
    • Pines, M.1
  • 56
    • 0346044939 scopus 로고
    • Resilience and vulnerability in children of multiple risk families.
    • Radke-Yarrow, M., & Brown, E. (1993). Resilience and vulnerability in children of multiple risk families. Development and Psychopathology, 5 , 518-592.
    • (1993) Development and Psychopathology , vol.5 , pp. 518-592
    • Radke-Yarrow, M.1    Brown, E.2
  • 59
    • 0000345458 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms
    • J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. H. Nuechterlein, & S. Weintraub (Eds.), New York, NY: Cambridge University Press
    • Rutter, M. (1990). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. In J. Rolf, A. S. Masten, D. Cicchetti, K. H. Nuechterlein, & S. Weintraub (Eds.), Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology (Vol. 9, pp. 181-214). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1990) Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology , vol.9 , pp. 181-214
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 60
    • 0028081348 scopus 로고
    • Beyond longitudinal data: Causes, consequences, changes and continuity.
    • Rutter, M. (1994). Beyond longitudinal data: Causes, consequences, changes and continuity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62 , 928-940.
    • (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 928-940
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 61
    • 34247542833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding.
    • Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094 , 1-12.
    • (2006) Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , vol.1094 , pp. 1-12
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 62
    • 0016680566 scopus 로고
    • Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas: I. He prevalence of psychiatric disorder.
    • Rutter, M., Cox, A., Tupling, C., Berger, M., & Yule, W. (1975). Attainment and adjustment in two geographical areas: I. He prevalence of psychiatric disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 126 , 493-509.
    • (1975) The British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 493-509
    • Rutter, M.1    Cox, A.2    Tupling, C.3    Berger, M.4    Yule, W.5
  • 63
    • 0031945718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental catch-up and deficit, following adoption after severe global early privation.
    • Rutter, M., & the English and Romanian Adoptees (ERA) Study Team. (1998). Developmental catch-up and deficit, following adoption after severe global early privation. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39 , 465-476.
    • (1998) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 465-476
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 64
    • 0000824443 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of women institutionalized in childhood: Factors promoting good functioning in adult life.
    • Rutter, M., & Quinton, D. (1984). Long-term follow-up of women institutionalized in childhood: Factors promoting good functioning in adult life. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 18 , 225-234.
    • (1984) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 225-234
    • Rutter, M.1    Quinton, D.2
  • 65
    • 0000830330 scopus 로고
    • General systems theories and developmental psychopathology
    • D. Cicchetti & D. Cohens (Eds.), Theory and methods, New York, NY: Wiley
    • Sameroff, A. J. (1995). General systems theories and developmental psychopathology. In D. Cicchetti & D. Cohens (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology (Theory and methods, Vol. 1, pp. 659-695). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1995) Developmental psychopathology , vol.1 , pp. 659-695
    • Sameroff, A.J.1
  • 66
    • 0043267452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialectical processes in developmental psychopathology
    • A. J. Sameroff, M. Lewis, & S. Miller (Eds.), New York, NY: Plenum
    • Sameroff, A. J. (2000). Dialectical processes in developmental psychopathology. In A. J. Sameroff, M. Lewis, & S. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 23-40). New York, NY: Plenum.
    • (2000) Handbook of developmental psychopathology , pp. 23-40
    • Sameroff, A.J.1
  • 67
    • 0028694330 scopus 로고
    • Coping, stress and psychological symptoms of children of divorce: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study.
    • Sandler, I. N., Tein, J., & West, S. G. (1994). Coping, stress and psychological symptoms of children of divorce: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Child Development, 65 , 1744-1763.
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 1744-1763
    • Sandler, I.N.1    Tein, J.2    West, S.G.3
  • 69
    • 0002228031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building human strength: Psychology's forgotten mission.
    • Seligman, M. E. P. (1998a). Building human strength: Psychology's forgotten mission. APA Monitor, 29 (1), 2.
    • (1998) APA Monitor , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 2
    • Seligman, M.E.P.1
  • 70
    • 0002228031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building human strength: Psychology's forgotten mission.
    • Seligman, M. E. P. (1998b). Building human strength: Psychology's forgotten mission. APA monitor, 29 (#4), 2.
    • (1998) APA monitor , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 2
    • Seligman, M.E.P.1
  • 72
    • 0001803459 scopus 로고
    • Coping during childhood and adolescence: A motivational perspective
    • D. R. Lerner & M. Perlmutter (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Skinner, E. A., & Wellborn, J. G. (1994). Coping during childhood and adolescence: A motivational perspective. In D. R. Lerner & M. Perlmutter (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (pp. 91-123). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1994) Life-span development and behavior , pp. 91-123
    • Skinner, E.A.1    Wellborn, J.G.2
  • 73
    • 0031089245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathology as an outcome of development.
    • Sroufe, L. A. (1997). Psychopathology as an outcome of development. Development and Psychopathology, 9 , 251-268.
    • (1997) Development and Psychopathology , vol.9 , pp. 251-268
    • Sroufe, L.A.1
  • 74
    • 0024164954 scopus 로고
    • The high-risk paradigm in alcohol and drug abuse research
    • R. W. Pickens & D. S. Svikis (Eds.), NIDA Research Monograph, Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • Tarter, R. E. (1988). The high-risk paradigm in alcohol and drug abuse research. In R. W. Pickens & D. S. Svikis (Eds.), Biological vulnerability to drug abuse (NIDA Research Monograph, Vol. 89, pp. 73-86). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1988) Biological vulnerability to drug abuse , vol.89 , pp. 73-86
    • Tarter, R.E.1
  • 77
    • 41849127047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience across cultures.
    • Ungar, M. (2008). Resilience across cultures. British Journal of Social Work, 38 , 218-235.
    • (2008) British Journal of Social Work , vol.38 , pp. 218-235
    • Ungar, M.1
  • 78
    • 85026823586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 15, 2011, from
    • U.S. Census. (2000). Retrieved December 15, 2011, from www.censusus.gov
    • (2000)
  • 79
    • 0003160497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we apply resilience?
    • M. D. Glantz & J. L. Johnson (Eds.), New York, NY: Kluwer/Academic/Plenum
    • Werner, E. E., & Johnson, J. L. (1999). Can we apply resilience? (pp. 259-268). In M. D. Glantz & J. L. Johnson (Eds.), Resilience in development: Positive life adaptations. New York, NY: Kluwer/Academic/Plenum.
    • (1999) Resilience in development: Positive life adaptations , pp. 259-268
    • Werner, E.E.1    Johnson, J.L.2
  • 84
    • 0024791575 scopus 로고
    • A prospective replication of the protective effects of I.Q. in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency.
    • White, J. L., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1989). A prospective replication of the protective effects of I.Q. in subjects at high risk for juvenile delinquency. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57 , 719-724.
    • (1989) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 719-724
    • White, J.L.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Silva, P.A.3
  • 85
    • 70450198450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting resilience in youth from divorced families: Lessons learned from experimental trials of the New Beginnings program.
    • Wolchik, S. A., Schenck, C. E., & Sandler, I. N. (2009). Promoting resilience in youth from divorced families: Lessons learned from experimental trials of the New Beginnings program. Journal of Personality, 77 , 1833-1868.
    • (2009) Journal of Personality , vol.77 , pp. 1833-1868
    • Wolchik, S.A.1    Schenck, C.E.2    Sandler, I.N.3
  • 87
    • 0033126443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caregiving and developmental factors differentiating young atrisk urban children showing resilient versus stressaffected outcomes: A replication and extension.
    • Wyman, P. A., Cowen, E. L., Work, W. C., Hoyt-Meyers, L. A., Magnus, K. B., & Fagen, D. B. (1999). Caregiving and developmental factors differentiating young atrisk urban children showing resilient versus stressaffected outcomes: A replication and extension. Child Development, 709 , 645-659.
    • (1999) Child Development , vol.709 , pp. 645-659
    • Wyman, P.A.1    Cowen, E.L.2    Work, W.C.3    Hoyt-Meyers, L.A.4    Magnus, K.B.5    Fagen, D.B.6
  • 88
    • 0002297704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience as cumulative competence promotion and stress protection: Theory and intervention
    • D. Cicchetti, J. Rappaport, I. Sandler, & R. Weissberg (Eds.), Washington, DC: CWLA
    • Wyman, P. A., Sandler, I., Wolchik, S., & Nelson, K. (2000). Resilience as cumulative competence promotion and stress protection: Theory and intervention. In D. Cicchetti, J. Rappaport, I. Sandler, & R. Weissberg (Eds.), The promotion of wellness in children and adolescents. Washington, DC: CWLA.
    • (2000) The promotion of wellness in children and adolescents
    • Wyman, P.A.1    Sandler, I.2    Wolchik, S.3    Nelson, K.4
  • 89
    • 0028126276 scopus 로고
    • Prevention as cumulative protection: Effects of early family support and education on chronic delinquency and its risks.
    • Yoshikawa, H. (1994). Prevention as cumulative protection: Effects of early family support and education on chronic delinquency and its risks. Psychological Bulletin, 115 , 28-54.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 28-54
    • Yoshikawa, H.1
  • 90
    • 85026826136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved December 15, 2011, from
    • Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System. (2002). Statistics on risk factors in youth. Retrieved December 15, 2011, from www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dash/yrbs/index.htm
    • (2002) Statistics on risk factors in youth


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.