메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1645-1676

Personal characteristics and resilience to economic hardship and its consequences: Conceptual issues and empirical illustrations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHILD BEHAVIOR; COPING BEHAVIOR; ECONOMICS; EMPIRICAL RESEARCH; FAMILY SIZE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MENTAL STRESS; MIDDLE AGED; POVERTY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIOECONOMICS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 70450207635     PISSN: 00223506     EISSN: 14676494     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2009.00596.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (77)
  • 5
    • 0346606830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and performance at the beginning of the new millennium: What do we know and where do we go next?
    • Barrick, M. R., Mount, M. K. Judge, T. A. (2001). Personality and performance at the beginning of the new millennium: What do we know and where do we go next? International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 9, 9 30.
    • (2001) International Journal of Selection and Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 9-30
    • Barrick, M.R.1    Mount, M.K.2    Judge, T.A.3
  • 6
    • 0021383026 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of parenting: A process model
    • Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development, 55, 83 96.
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 83-96
    • Belsky, J.1
  • 8
    • 33749589835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Youth development, developmental assets, and public policy
    • In. R. M. Lerner. L. Steinberg. (Eds.). (2nd ed. pp. ). Hoboken, NJ. John Wiley & Sons.
    • Benson, P. L., Mannes, M., Pittman, K. Ferber, T. (2004). Youth development, developmental assets, and public policy. In R. M. Lerner L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent development (2nd ed., pp. 781 814). Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons.
    • (2004) Handbook of Adolescent Development , pp. 781-814
    • Benson, P.L.1    Mannes, M.2    Pittman, K.3    Ferber, T.4
  • 9
    • 1642526569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimism
    • In. C. R. Snyder. S. J. Lopez. (Eds.). pp. ). New York. Oxford University Press.
    • Carver, C. S. Scheier, M. F. (2002). Optimism. In C. R. Snyder S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology (pp. 231 243). New York : Oxford University Press.
    • (2002) Handbook of Positive Psychology , pp. 231-243
    • Carver, C.S.1    Scheier, M.F.2
  • 10
    • 0000259079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development across the life course
    • In. W. Damon. N. Eisenberg. (Eds.). pp. ). New York. John Wiley & Sons.
    • Caspi, A. (1998). Personality development across the life course. In W. Damon N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 311 388). New York : John Wiley & Sons.
    • (1998) Handbook of Child Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 311-388
    • Caspi, A.1
  • 12
    • 61849104706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderator and mediator models in personality research: A basic introduction
    • In. R. W. Robins. R. C. Fraley. R. F. Krueger. (Eds.). pp. ). New York. Guilford Press.
    • Chaplin, W. F. (2007). Moderator and mediator models in personality research: A basic introduction. In R. W. Robins, R. C. Fraley R. F. Krueger (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in personality psychology (pp. 602 632). New York : Guilford Press.
    • (2007) Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology , pp. 602-632
    • Chaplin, W.F.1
  • 14
    • 84924569188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic hardship, parenting, and family dynamics in a cohort of rural adolescents
    • In. K. Smith. A. Tickamyer. (Eds.). Durham. Carsey Institute, University of New Hampshire.
    • Conger, K. J. (2009). Economic hardship, parenting, and family dynamics in a cohort of rural adolescents. In K. Smith A. Tickamyer (Eds.), Economic restructuring and family and child well-being in rural America. Durham : Carsey Institute, University of New Hampshire.
    • (2009) Economic Restructuring and Family and Child Well-being in Rural America.
    • Conger, K.J.1
  • 15
    • 0010112601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of economic pressure in the lives of parents and their adolescents: The family stress model
    • In. L. J. Crockett. R. K. Silbereisen. (Eds.). pp. ). New York. Cambridge University Press.
    • Conger, K. J., Rueter, M. A. Conger, R. D. (2000). The role of economic pressure in the lives of parents and their adolescents: The family stress model. In L. J. Crockett R. K. Silbereisen (Eds.), Negotiating adolescence in times of social change (pp. 201 223). New York : Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Negotiating Adolescence in Times of Social Change , pp. 201-223
    • Conger, K.J.1    Rueter, M.A.2    Conger, R.D.3
  • 17
    • 0036579368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience in Midwestern families: Selected findings from the first decade of a prospective, longitudinal study
    • Conger, R. D. Conger, K. J. (2002). Resilience in Midwestern families: Selected findings from the first decade of a prospective, longitudinal study. Journal of Marriage and Family, 64, 361 373.
    • (2002) Journal of Marriage and Family , vol.64 , pp. 361-373
    • Conger, R.D.1    Conger, K.J.2
  • 20
    • 0034243153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competence in early adult romantic relationships: A developmental perspective on family influences
    • Conger, R. D., Cui, M., Bryant, C. M. Elder, G. H. (2000). Competence in early adult romantic relationships: A developmental perspective on family influences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 224 237.
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 224-237
    • Conger, R.D.1    Cui, M.2    Bryant, C.M.3    Elder, G.H.4
  • 21
    • 33847070050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development
    • Conger, R. D. Donnellan, M. B. (2007). An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 175 199.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 175-199
    • Conger, R.D.1    Donnellan, M.B.2
  • 23
    • 0029240921 scopus 로고
    • It takes two to replicate: A mediational model for the impact of parents' stress on adolescent adjustment
    • Conger, R. D., Patterson, G. R. Ge, X. (1995). It takes two to replicate: A mediational model for the impact of parents' stress on adolescent adjustment. Child Development, 66, 80 97.
    • (1995) Child Development , vol.66 , pp. 80-97
    • Conger, R.D.1    Patterson, G.R.2    Ge, X.3
  • 25
    • 0036512920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model
    • Conger, R. D., Wallace, L. E., Sun, Y., Simons, R. L., McLoyd, V. C. Brody, G. (2002). Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model. Developmental Psychology, 38, 179 193.
    • (2002) Developmental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 179-193
    • Conger, R.D.1    Wallace, L.E.2    Sun, Y.3    Simons, R.L.4    McLoyd, V.C.5    Brody, G.6
  • 26
    • 0036886505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventy years of research on personality and close relationships: Substantive and methodological trends over time
    • Cooper, M. L. Sheldon, M. S. (2002). Seventy years of research on personality and close relationships: Substantive and methodological trends over time. Journal of Personality, 70, 783 812.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality , vol.70 , pp. 783-812
    • Cooper, M.L.1    Sheldon, M.S.2
  • 29
    • 0026602958 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders: The causation-selection issue
    • Dohrenwend, B. P., Levav, I., Shrout, P. E., Schwartz, S., Naveh, G., Link, B. G., et al 1992). Socioeconomic status and psychiatric disorders: The causation-selection issue. Science, 255, 946 952.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 946-952
    • Dohrenwend, B.P.1    Levav, I.2    Shrout, P.E.3    Schwartz, S.4    Naveh, G.5    Link, B.G.6    Al, E.7
  • 30
    • 34547526643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do negative interactions mediate the effects of negative emotionality, communal positive emotionality, and constraint on relationship satisfaction?
    • Donnellan, M. B., Assad, K. K., Robins, R. W. Conger, R. D. (2007). Do negative interactions mediate the effects of negative emotionality, communal positive emotionality, and constraint on relationship satisfaction? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 24, 557 573.
    • (2007) Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , vol.24 , pp. 557-573
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Assad, K.K.2    Robins, R.W.3    Conger, R.D.4
  • 31
    • 0026269855 scopus 로고
    • The life stress paradigm and psychological distress
    • Ensel, W. M. Lin, N. (1991). The life stress paradigm and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 32, 321 341.
    • (1991) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.32 , pp. 321-341
    • Ensel, W.M.1    Lin, N.2
  • 32
    • 84995007783 scopus 로고
    • Global traits: A Neo-Allportian approach to personality
    • Funder, D. C. (1991). Global traits: A Neo-Allportian approach to personality. Psychological Science, 2, 31 39.
    • (1991) Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 31-39
    • Funder, D.C.1
  • 35
    • 0036516625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and welfare reform: A view from an experimental welfare program in Minnesota
    • Gennetian, L. A. Miller, C. (2002). Children and welfare reform: A view from an experimental welfare program in Minnesota. Child Development, 73, 601 620.
    • (2002) Child Development , vol.73 , pp. 601-620
    • Gennetian, L.A.1    Miller, C.2
  • 36
    • 84993734722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the vital human quest for self-esteem
    • Greenberg, J. (2008). Understanding the vital human quest for self-esteem. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 48 56.
    • (2008) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 48-56
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 37
    • 3042812974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of person versus situation in life satisfaction: A critical examination
    • Heller, D., Watson, D. Ilies, R. (2004). The role of person versus situation in life satisfaction: A critical examination. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 574 600.
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 574-600
    • Heller, D.1    Watson, D.2    Ilies, R.3
  • 38
    • 0013628557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intelligence and job performance: Economic and social implications
    • Hunter, J. E. Schmidt, F. L. (1996). Intelligence and job performance: Economic and social implications. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 2, 447 472.
    • (1996) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law , vol.2 , pp. 447-472
    • Hunter, J.E.1    Schmidt, F.L.2
  • 39
    • 0033239201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Big Five personality traits, general mental ability, and career success across the life span
    • Judge, T. A., Higgins, C. A., Thoresen, C. J. Barrick, M. R. (1999). The Big Five personality traits, general mental ability, and career success across the life span. Personnel Psychology, 52, 621 652.
    • (1999) Personnel Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 621-652
    • Judge, T.A.1    Higgins, C.A.2    Thoresen, C.J.3    Barrick, M.R.4
  • 40
    • 0029334801 scopus 로고
    • The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research
    • Karney, B. Bradbury, T. N. (1995). The longitudinal course of marital quality and stability: A review of theory, methods, and research. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 3 34.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 3-34
    • Karney, B.1    Bradbury, T.N.2
  • 41
    • 27744579181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual influences on marriage: Implications for policy and intervention
    • Karney, B. Bradbury, T. N. (2005). Contextual influences on marriage: Implications for policy and intervention. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14, 171 174.
    • (2005) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 171-174
    • Karney, B.1    Bradbury, T.N.2
  • 42
    • 4043154941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and environmental processes in young children's resilience and vulnerability to socioeconomic deprivation
    • Kim-Cohen, J., Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A. Taylor, A. (2004). Genetic and environmental processes in young children's resilience and vulnerability to socioeconomic deprivation. Child Development, 75, 652 668.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 652-668
    • Kim-Cohen, J.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Caspi, A.3    Taylor, A.4
  • 43
    • 33845977705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental personality as an inner resource that moderates the impact of ecological adversity on parenting
    • Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., Penney, S. J. Boldt, L. J. (2007). Parental personality as an inner resource that moderates the impact of ecological adversity on parenting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 136 150.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 136-150
    • Kochanska, G.1    Aksan, N.2    Penney, S.J.3    Boldt, L.J.4
  • 46
    • 0034180852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work
    • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D. Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71, 543 562.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 543-562
    • Luthar, S.S.1    Cicchetti, D.2    Becker, B.3
  • 47
    • 84937277517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic change and change in well-being in the Czech Republic, with comparisons to married women in the United States
    • Lorenz, F. O., Hraba, J., Conger, R. D. Pechacova, Z. (1996). Economic change and change in well-being in the Czech Republic, with comparisons to married women in the United States. Czech Sociological Review, 4, 43 62.
    • (1996) Czech Sociological Review , vol.4 , pp. 43-62
    • Lorenz, F.O.1    Hraba, J.2    Conger, R.D.3    Pechacova, Z.4
  • 48
    • 84961969789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development
    • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56, 227 238.
    • (2001) American Psychologist , vol.56 , pp. 227-238
    • Masten, A.S.1
  • 50
    • 0033657165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children
    • McCartney, K. Rosenthal, R. (2000). Effect size, practical importance, and social policy for children. Child Development, 71, 173 180.
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 173-180
    • McCartney, K.1    Rosenthal, R.2
  • 51
    • 0027670997 scopus 로고
    • Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects
    • McClelland, G. H. Judd, C. M. (1993). Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 376 390.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 376-390
    • McClelland, G.H.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 52
    • 0005541467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales: Instrument summary
    • In. P. K. Kerig. K. M. Lindahl. (Eds.). pp. ). Mahwah, NJ. Erlbaum.
    • Melby, J. N. Conger, R. D. (2001). The Iowa Family Interaction Rating Scales: Instrument summary. In P. K. Kerig K. M. Lindahl (Eds.), Family observational coding systems: Resources for systematic research (pp. 33 58). Mahwah, NJ : Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Family Observational Coding Systems: Resources for Systematic Research , pp. 33-58
    • Melby, J.N.1    Conger, R.D.2
  • 53
    • 0142105853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality trait and parenting: Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness to Experience as discriminative factors
    • Metsäpelto, R. Pulkkinen, L. (2003). Personality trait and parenting: Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Openness to Experience as discriminative factors. European Journal of Personality, 17, 59 78.
    • (2003) European Journal of Personality , vol.17 , pp. 59-78
    • Metsäpelto, R.1    Pulkkinen, L.2
  • 54
    • 34548829089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality predictors of academic outcomes: Big Five correlates of GPA and SAT scores
    • Noftle, E. E. Robins, R. W. (2007). Personality predictors of academic outcomes: Big Five correlates of GPA and SAT scores. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 116 130.
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 116-130
    • Noftle, E.E.1    Robins, R.W.2
  • 55
    • 84925981530 scopus 로고
    • Measuring marital quality: A critical look at the dependent variable
    • Norton, R. (1983). Measuring marital quality: A critical look at the dependent variable. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45, 141 151.
    • (1983) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.45 , pp. 141-151
    • Norton, R.1
  • 56
    • 32544438471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes
    • Ozer, D. J. Benet-Martínez, V. (2006). Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 401 421.
    • (2006) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 401-421
    • Ozer, D.J.1    Benet-Martínez, V.2
  • 58
    • 10844225302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic stress, parenting, and child adjustment in Mexican American and European American families
    • Parke, R. D., Coltrane, S., Duffy, S., Buriel, R., Dennis, J., Powers, J., et al 2004). Economic stress, parenting, and child adjustment in Mexican American and European American families. Child Development, 75, 1632 1656.
    • (2004) Child Development , vol.75 , pp. 1632-1656
    • Parke, R.D.1    Coltrane, S.2    Duffy, S.3    Buriel, R.4    Dennis, J.5    Powers, J.6    Al, E.7
  • 59
    • 44949168308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models
    • Preacher, K. J. Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40, 879 891.
    • (2008) Behavior Research Methods , vol.40 , pp. 879-891
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.F.2
  • 62
    • 84993725089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socio-economic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes
    • Roberts, B. W., Kuncel, N. R., Shiner, R., Caspi, A. Goldberg, L. R. (2007). The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socio-economic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 313 345.
    • (2007) Perspectives on Psychological Science , vol.2 , pp. 313-345
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Kuncel, N.R.2    Shiner, R.3    Caspi, A.4    Goldberg, L.R.5
  • 63
    • 10844239740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On traits, situations, and their integration: A developmental perspective
    • Roberts, B. W. Pomerantz, E. M. (2004). On traits, situations, and their integration: A developmental perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 402 416.
    • (2004) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.8 , pp. 402-416
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Pomerantz, E.M.2
  • 64
    • 84935993698 scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and adolescent problems: Modeling reciprocal effects
    • Rosenberg, M., Schooler, C. Schoenbach, C. (1989). Self-esteem and adolescent problems: Modeling reciprocal effects. American Sociological Review, 54, 1004 1018.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 1004-1018
    • Rosenberg, M.1    Schooler, C.2    Schoenbach, C.3
  • 65
    • 0031491794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and behavior: Are environmental measures nature and nurture?
    • Rowe, D. C. Rodgers, J. L. (1997). Poverty and behavior: Are environmental measures nature and nurture? Developmental Review, 17, 358 375.
    • (1997) Developmental Review , vol.17 , pp. 358-375
    • Rowe, D.C.1    Rodgers, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0034195058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental systems and psychopathology
    • Sameroff, A. J. (2000). Developmental systems and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 297 312.
    • (2000) Development and Psychopathology , vol.12 , pp. 297-312
    • Sameroff, A.J.1
  • 67
    • 0000977734 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive risk and the continuum of caretaking casualty
    • In. F. Horowitz. M. Hetherington. S. Scarr-Salapatek. G. Siegal. (Eds.). Vol. 4, pp. ). Chicago. University of Chicago Press.
    • Sameroff, A. Chandler, M. (1975). Reproductive risk and the continuum of caretaking casualty. In F. Horowitz, M. Hetherington, S. Scarr-Salapatek G. Siegal (Eds.), Review of child development research (Vol. 4, pp. 187 244). Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
    • (1975) Review of Child Development Research , pp. 187-244
    • Sameroff, A.1    Chandler, M.2
  • 68
    • 1542541167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research strategies for capturing transactional models of development: The limits of the possible
    • Sameroff, A. J. MacKenzie, M. J. (2003). Research strategies for capturing transactional models of development: The limits of the possible. Development and Psychopathology, 15, 613 640.
    • (2003) Development and Psychopathology , vol.15 , pp. 613-640
    • Sameroff, A.J.1    MacKenzie, M.J.2
  • 69
    • 0016539758 scopus 로고
    • Personality research: Components of variance attributable to the person and the situation
    • Sarason, I. G., Smith, R. E. Diener, E. (1975). Personality research: Components of variance attributable to the person and the situation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 199 204.
    • (1975) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 199-204
    • Sarason, I.G.1    Smith, R.E.2    Diener, E.3
  • 70
    • 0020740309 scopus 로고
    • How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype to environmental effects
    • Scarr, S. McCartney, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype to environmental effects. Child Development, 54, 424 435.
    • (1983) Child Development , vol.54 , pp. 424-435
    • Scarr, S.1    McCartney, K.2
  • 71
    • 0032391899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings
    • Schmidt, F. L. Hunter, J. E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 262 274.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 262-274
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.E.2
  • 72
    • 2442609700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children's mental health in times of economic recession: Replication and extension of the family economic stress model in Finland
    • Solantaus, T., Leinonen, J. Punamäki, R. L. (2004). Children's mental health in times of economic recession: Replication and extension of the family economic stress model in Finland. Developmental Psychology, 40, 412 429.
    • (2004) Developmental Psychology , vol.40 , pp. 412-429
    • Solantaus, T.1    Leinonen, J.2    Punamäki, R.L.3
  • 74
    • 33645653954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood
    • Trzesniewski, K. H., Donnellan, M. B., Moffitt, T. E., Robins, R. W., Poulton, R. Caspi, A. (2006). Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 42, 381 390.
    • (2006) Developmental Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 381-390
    • Trzesniewski, K.H.1    Donnellan, M.B.2    Moffitt, T.E.3    Robins, R.W.4    Poulton, R.5    Caspi, A.6
  • 75
    • 26444491955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinach and ice cream: Why social science is so difficult
    • In. L. F. DiLalla. (Ed.). pp. ). Washington, DC. American Psychological Association.
    • Turkheimer, E. (2004). Spinach and ice cream: Why social science is so difficult. In L. F. DiLalla (Ed.), Behavior genetics principles: Perspectives in development, personality, and psychopathology (pp. 161 189). Washington, DC : American Psychological Association.
    • (2004) Behavior Genetics Principles: Perspectives in Development, Personality, and Psychopathology , pp. 161-189
    • Turkheimer, E.1
  • 76
    • 0021530059 scopus 로고
    • Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states
    • Watson, D. Clark, L. (1984). Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, 96, 465 490.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 465-490
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.