Association between noncow milk beverage consumption and childhood height

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 106, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 597-602

  Morency, Marie Elssa ^a,d   Birken, Catherine S ^a,e   Lebovic, Gerald ^b,d   Chen, Yang ^d   L'Abbé, Mary ^a   Lee, Grace J ^d   Maguire, Jonathon L ^a,b,c,d,e  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^c ST MICHAEL'S HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^d ST MICHAEL'S HOSPITAL   (Canada)

^e HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Childhood; Cow milk; Height; Noncow milk beverages; Pediatrics

Indexed keywords

ADULT; APPLIED RESEARCH; CANADIAN; CHILD; CHILDHOOD; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; EXPOSURE; FEMALE; HEIGHT; HUMAN; LINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MILK; PEDIATRICS; PRESCHOOL CHILD; YOUNG ADULT; ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE; ALMOND; ANIMAL; BODY HEIGHT; CANADA; CHEMISTRY; CHILD NUTRITION; DIET; FAT INTAKE; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; MILK SUBSTITUTE; PROTEIN INTAKE; SOYBEAN MILK;

FAT INTAKE; PROTEIN INTAKE;

ANIMALS; BODY HEIGHT; CANADA; CHILD NUTRITIONAL PHYSIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DIET; DIETARY FATS; DIETARY PROTEINS; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MILK; MILK SUBSTITUTES; PRUNUS DULCIS; SOY MILK;

EID: 85026625163     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: 19383207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.117.156877     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. WHO. Use and interpretation of anthropometric indicators of nutritional status. Bull World Health Organ 1986;64:929-41.
2. de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Garza C, Yang H. Comparison of the World Health Organization (WHO) Child Growth Standards and the National Center for Health Statistics/WHO international growth reference: Implications for child health programmes. Public Health Nutr 2006;9:942-7.
3. Waterlow JC, Buzina R, Keller W, Lane JM, Nichaman MZ, Tanner JM. The presentation and use of height and weight data for comparing the nutritional status of groups of children under the age of 10 years. Bull World Health Organ 1977;55:489-98.
4. DeBoer MD, Agard HE, Scharf RJ. Milk intake, height and body mass index in preschool children. Arch Dis Child 2015;100:460-5.
5. Wiley AS. Does milk make children grow? Relationships between milk consumption and height in NHANES 1999-2002. Am J Hum Biol 2005;17:425-41.
6. Health Canada. Eating well with Canada's food guide [Internet]. [cited 2017 Mar 13]. Available from: Http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/foodguide-aliment/choose-choix/milk-lait/index-eng.php.
7. Wiley AS. Consumption of milk, but not other dairy products, is associated with height among US preschool children in NHANES 1999- 2002. Ann Hum Biol 2009;36:125-38.
8. Hoppe C, Molgaard C, Michaelsen K. Cow's milk and linear growth in industrialized and developing countries. Annu Rev Nutr 2006;26:131-
9. de Beer H. Dairy products and physical stature: A systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. Econ Hum Biol 2012;10:299- 309.
10. Holmes MD, Pollak MN, Willett WC, Hankinson SE. Dietary correlates of plasma insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 concentrations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002;11:852-61.
11. Wiley AS. Cow milk consumption, insulin-like growth factor-I, and human biology: A life history approach. Am J Hum Biol 2012;24:130-
12. Le Louer B, Lemale J, Garcette K, Orzechowski C, Chalvon A, Girardet JP, Tounian P. Severe nutritional deficiencies in young infants with inappropriate plant milk consumption. Arch Pediatr 2014;21:483-8.
13. Tarnow-Mordi WO, Moss C, Ross K. Failure to thrive owing to inappropriate diet free of gluten and cow's milk. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1984;289:1113-4.
14. Liu T, Howard R, Mancini A, Weston W, Paller A, Drolet B, Esterly N, Levy M, Schachner L, Frieden I. Kwashiorkor in the United States, fad diets, perceived and true milk allergy, and nutritional ignorance. Arch Dermatol 2001;137:630-6.
15. Carvalho NF, Kenney RD, Carrington PH, Hall DE. Severe nutritional deficiencies in toddlers resulting from health food milk alternatives. Pediatrics 2001;107:E46.
16. International Markets Bureau. American eating trends report: Milk and milk alternatives. Ottawa (Canada): Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; 2012.
17. Government of Canada. Canadian Dairy Information Centre: Global milk consumption Ottawa [Internet]. [cited 2017 Mar 13]. Available from: Http:// www.dairyinfo.gc.ca/index-e.php?s1=dff-fcil&s2=cons&s3=consglo&s4=tm-lt.
18. Government of Canada. Canadian Dairy Information Centre: Fluid milk sales. Ottawa (Canada): Statistics Canada; 2016.
19. Lee GJ, Birken CS, Parkin PC, Lebovic G, Chen Y, L'Abeé MR, Maguire JL. Consumption of non-cow milk beverages and serum vitamin D levels in early childhood. CMAJ 2014;186:1287-93.
20. Henriksen C, Eggesbø M, Halvorsen R, Botten G. Nutrient intake among two year old children on cows' milk restricted diets. Acta Paediatr 2000;89:272-8.
21. Health Canada. Eating well with Canada's food guide- A resource for educators and communicators [Internet]. [cited 2017 Mar 13]. Available from: Http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/pubs/res-educat/res-educat-eng.php.
22. Black RE, Williams SM, Jones IE, Goulding A. Children who avoid drinking cow milk have low dietary calcium intakes and poor bone health. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:675-80.
23. Health Canada. Interim marketing authorization for amendments to plant-based beverages [Internet]. [cited 2017 Mar 13]. Available from: Http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/legislation/ima-amp/plant-based-beveragesboissons- vegetales-eng.php.
24. Government of Canada. Food and Drug Regulations (C.R.C., c. 870) [Internet]. [cited 2017 Jan 30]. Available from: Http://laws-lois.justice. gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C., -c.-870.
25. Alberta Health Services. Healthy infants other milks fluid plant-based beverages [Internet]. [cited 2017 Mar 13]. Available from: Http://www. albertahealthservices.ca/assets/info/nutrition/if-nfs-ng-healthy-infantsother-milks-fluid-plant-based-beverages.pdf.
26. Carsley S, Borkhoff CM, Maguire JL, Birken CS, Khovratovich M, McCrindle B, Macarthur C, Parkin PC, Collaboration TAK. Cohort profile: The Applied Research Group for Kids (TARGet Kids!). Int J Epidemiol 2015;44:776-88.
27. Statistics Canada. Canadian Community Health Survey-annual component (CCHS) [Internet]. [cited 2017 Mar 13]. Available from: Http://www23.statcan.gc.ca/imdb/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS= 3226&lang=en&db=imdb&adm=8&dis=2.
28. Secker D. Promoting optimal monitoring of child growth in Canada: Using the new WHO growth charts a collaborative statement of dietitians of Canada. Can J Diet Pract Res 2010;71:e1-3.
29. WHO. Child growth standards: Methods and development. Geneva (Switzerland): WHO; 2006.
30. Omand JA, Carsley S, Darling PB, Parkin PC, Birken CS, Urquia ML, Khovratovich M, Maguire JL, Collaboration TAK. Evaluating the accuracy of a geographic closed-ended approach to ethnicity measurement, a practical alternative. Ann Epidemiol 2014; 24:246-53.
31. Harrell F. Regression modeling strategies: with applications, to linear models, logistic and ordinal regression, and survival analysis. New York: Springer; 2001.
32. Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research-conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 1986;51:1173-82.
33. Mackinnon DP, Lockwood CM, Williams J. Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods. Multivariate Behav Res 2004;39:99.
34. Preacher KJ, Kelley, K. Effect size measures for mediation models: Quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects. Psychol Methods 2011;16:93-115.
35. Hayes A. Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Commun Monogr 2009;76:408-20.
36. van Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. Mice: Multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Softw 2011;45:1-67.
37. R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computer; 2015.
38. Berkey CS, Colditz GA, Rockett HR, Frazier AL, Willett WC. Dairy consumption and female height growth: Prospective Cohort Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2009;18:1881-7.
39. Hoppe C, Udam TR, Lauritzen L, Mølgaard C, Juul A, Michaelsen KF. Animal protein intake, serum insulin-like growth factor I, and growth in healthy 2.5-y-old Danish children. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80:447-52.
40. Ohlsson C, Mohan S, Sjogren K, Tivesten A, Isgaard J, Isaksson O, Jansson JO, Svensson J. The role of liver-derived insulin-like growth factor-I. Endocr Rev 2009;30:494-535.
41. Rogers I, Emmet P, Gunnel D, Dunger D, Holly J. Milk as a food for growth? The insulin-like growth factors link. Public Health Nutr 2006; 9:359-68.
42. USDA. Scientific Report of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. App. E-3.6: Dairy group and alternatives [Internet]. [cited 2017 Mar 13]. Available from: Https://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/ 2015-scientific-report/15-appendix-E3/e3-6.asp.