A framework for assessing and implementing the co-benefits of nature-based solutions in urban areas

Environmental Science and Policy

Volumn 77, Issue , 2017, Pages 15-24

  Raymond, Christopher M ^a   Frantzeskaki, Niki ^b   Kabisch, Nadja ^c   Berry, Pam ^d   Breil, Margaretha ^e   Nita, Mihai Razvan ^f   Geneletti, Davide ^g   Calfapietra, Carlo ^h,i  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^b ERASMUS UNIVERSITY ROTTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^c HUMBOLDT UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^d UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^e CENTRO EURO MEDITERRANEO SUI CAMBIAMENTI CLIMATICI   (Italy)

^f UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST   (Romania)

^g UNIVERSITY OF TRENTO   (Italy)

^h CNR   (Italy)

ⁱ Global Change Research Center   (Czech Republic)

Author keywords

Cost effectiveness; Ecosystem services; Governance; Green infrastructure; Trade offs

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BIODIVERSITY; CLIMATE; COST; ECOSYSTEM; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; NATURAL SCIENCE; POLICY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIAL CLASS; URBAN AREA;

EID: 85025591068     PISSN: 14629011     EISSN: 18736416     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.008     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. Adger, W.N., Brown, K., Nelson, D.R., Berkes, F., Eakin, H., Folke, C., Galvin, K., Gunderson, L., Goulden, M., O'Brien, K., Ruitenbeek, J., Tompkins, E.L., Resilience implications of policy responses to climate change. Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change 2 (2011), 757–766, 10.1002/wcc.133.
2. Ahern, J., Cilliers, S., Niemelä, J., The concept of ecosystem services in adaptive urban planning and design: a framework for supporting innovation. Landsc. Urban Plan. 125 (2014), 254–259, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.020.
3. Angelstam, P., Grodzynskyi, M., Andersson, K., Axelsson, R., Elbakidze, M., Khoroshev, A., Kruhlov, I., Naumov, V., Measurement, collaborative learning and research for sustainable use of ecosystem services: landscape concepts and Europe as laboratory. Ambio 42 (2013), 129–145, 10.1007/s13280-012-0368-0.
4. Armson, D., Stringer, P., Ennos, A.R., The effect of street trees and amenity grass on urban surface water runoff in Manchester, UK. Urban For. Urban Green. 12 (2013), 282–286, 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.04.001.
5. Bain, P.G., Milfont, T.L., Kashima, Y., Bilewicz, M., Doron, G., GarÐarsdóttir, R.B., Gouveia, V.V., Guan, Y., Johansson, L.-O., Pasquali, C., Corral-Verdugo, V., Aragones, J.I., Utsugi, A., Demarque, C., Otto, S., Park, J., Soland, M., Steg, L., González, R., Lebedeva, N., Madsen, O.J., Wagner, C., Akotia, C.S., Kurz, T., Saiz, J.L., Schultz, P.W., Einarsdóttir, G., Saviolidis, N.M., Co-benefits of addressing climate change can motivate action around the world. Nat. Clim. Change, 6, 2015, 154, 10.1038/nclimate2814.
6. Baró, F., Haase, D., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Frantzeskaki, N., Mismatches between ecosystem services supply and demand in urban areas: a quantitative assessment in five European cities. Ecol. Indic. 55 (2015), 146–158, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.03.013.
7. Bates, A.J., Mackay, R., Greswell, R.B., Sadler, J.P., SWITCH in Birmingham, UK: experimental investigation of the ecological and hydrological performance of extensive green roofs. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biol. Technol. 8 (2009), 295–300, 10.1007/s11157-009-9177-8.
8. Baur, J.W.R., Tynon, J.F., Gómez, E., Attitudes about urban nature parks: a case study of users and nonusers in Portland. Oregon. Landsc. Urban Plan. 117 (2013), 100–111, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.04.015.
9. Bell, S., DPSIR = a problem structuring method? an exploration from the imagine approach. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 222 (2012), 350–360, 10.1016/j.ejor.2012.04.029.
10. Bennett, E.M., Cramer, W., Begossi, A., Cundill, G., Díaz, S., Egoh, B.N., Geijzendorffer, I.R., Krug, C.B., Lavorel, S., Lazos, E., Lebel, L., Martín-López, B., Meyfroidt, P., Mooney, H.A., Nel, J.L., Pascual, U., Payet, K., Harguindeguy, N.P., Peterson, G.D., Prieur-Richard, A.H., Reyers, B., Roebeling, P., Seppelt, R., Solan, M., Tschakert, P., Tscharntke, T., Turner, B.L., Verburg, P.H., Viglizzo, E.F., White, P.C.L., Woodward, G., Linking biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being: three challenges for designing research for sustainability. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 14 (2015), 76–85, 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.03.007.
11. Bouwma, I., Schleyer, C., Primmer, E., Winkler, K.J., Berry, P., Young, J., Carmen, E., Špulerová, J., Bezák, P., Preda, E., Vadineanu, A., Adoption of the ecosystem services concept in EU policies. Ecosyst. Serv., 2017, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.02.014.
12. Bragança, L., Vieira, S.M., Andrade, J.B., Early stage design decisions: the way to achieve sustainable buildings at lower costs. Sci. World J. 2014 (2014), 1–8, 10.1155/2014/365364.
13. Brink, E., Aalders, T., Ádám, D., Feller, R., Henselek, Y., Hoffmann, A., Ibe, K., Matthey-Doret, A., Meyer, M., Negrut, N.L., Rau, A.-L., Riewerts, B., von Schuckmann, L., Törnros, S., von Wehrden, H., Abson, D.J., Wamsler, C., Cascades of green: a review of ecosystem-based adaptation in urban areas. Glob. Environ. Change 36 (2016), 111–123, 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.11.003.
14. Buchel, S., Frantzeskaki, N., Citizens’ voice: a case study about perceived ecosystem services by urban park users in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Ecosyst. Serv. 12 (2015), 169–177, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.11.014.
15. Calfapietra, C., Niinemets, Ü., Peñuelas, J., Urban Plant Physiology: adaptation-mitigation strategies under permanent stress. Trends Plant Sci. 20 (2015), 72–75.
16. Carrus, G., Scopelliti, M., Lafortezza, R., Colangelo, G., Ferrini, F., Salbitano, F., Agrimi, M., Portoghesi, L., Semenzato, P., Sanesi, G., Go greener, feel better? The positive effects of biodiversity on the well-being of individuals visiting urban and peri-urban green areas. Landsc. Urban Plan. 134 (2015), 221–228, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.10.022.
17. CdT, Piano di Assetto del Territorio (P.A.T.). 2013.
18. City of Berlin, Berlin Strategy: Urban Development Concept Berlin 2030. State Department for Urban Development and the Environment, 2014.
19. Cohen-Shacham, E., Walters, G., Janzen, C., Maginnis, S., Nature-based Solutions to Address Global Societal Challenges. 2016, IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM) and IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA), Switzerland.
20. Colding, J., Barthel, S., The potential of Urban Green Commons in the resilience building of cities. Ecol. Econ. 86 (2013), 156–166, 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.10.016.
21. Collentine, D., Futter, M.N., Realising the potential of natural water retention measures in catchment flood management: trade-offs and matching interests. J. Flood Risk Manag., 2016, 10.1111/jfr3.12269.
22. Collier, M.J., Connop, S., Foley, K., Nedović-Budić, Z., Newport, D., Corcoran, A., Crowe, P., Dunne, L., de Moel, H., Kampelmann, S., McQuaid, S., Schwarz von Raumer, H.-G., Slaev, A., Stumpp, E.-M., Van den Abeele, P., Vandergert, P., Urban transformation with TURAS open innovations; opportunities for transitioning through transdisciplinarity. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 22 (2016), 57–62, 10.1016/j.cosust.2017.04.005.
23. Collins, A., Coughlin, D., Miller, J., Kirk, S., The Production of Quick Scoping Reviews and Rapid Evidence Assessments: A How To Guide. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. 2015, Natural Environment Research Council and Environment Agency, UK.
24. Connop, S., Vandergert, P., Eisenberg, B., Collier, M.J., Nash, C., Clough, J., Newport, D., Renaturing cities using a regionally-focused biodiversity-led multifunctional benefits approach to urban green infrastructure. Environ. Sci. Policy 62 (2016), 1–13, 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.01.013.
25. Crowe, P.R., Foley, K., Collier, M.J., Operationalizing urban resilience through a framework for adaptive co-management and design: five experiments in urban planning practice and policy. Environ. Sci. Policy 62 (2016), 112–119, 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.04.007.
26. Díaz, S., Demissew, S., Carabias, J., Joly, C., Lonsdale, M., Ash, N., Larigauderie, A., Adhikari, J.R., Arico, S., Báldi, A., Bartuska, A., Baste, I.A., Bilgin, A., Brondizio, E., Chan, K.M., Figueroa, V.E., Duraiappah, A., Fischer, M., Hill, R., Koetz, T., Leadley, P., Lyver, P., Mace, G.M., Martin-Lopez, B., Okumura, M., Pacheco, D., Pascual, U., Pérez, E.S., Reyers, B., Roth, E., Saito, O., Scholes, R.J., Sharma, N., Tallis, H., Thaman, R., Watson, R., Yahara, T., Hamid, Z.A., Akosim, C., Al-Hafedh, Y., Allahverdiyev, R., Amankwah, E., Asah, T.S., Asfaw, Z., Bartus, G., Brooks, A.L., Caillaux, J., Dalle, G., Darnaedi, D., Driver, A., Erpul, G., Escobar-Eyzaguirre, P., Failler, P., Fouda, A.M.M., Fu, B., Gundimeda, H., Hashimoto, S., Homer, F., Lavorel, S., Lichtenstein, G., Mala, W.A., Mandivenyi, W., Matczak, P., Mbizvo, C., Mehrdadi, M., Metzger, J.P., Mikissa, J.B., Moller, H., Mooney, H.A., Mumby, P., Nagendra, H., Nesshover, C., Oteng-Yeboah, A.A., Pataki, G., Roué, M., Rubis, J., Schultz, M., Smith, P., Sumaila, R., Takeuchi, K., Thomas, S., Verma, M., Yeo-Chang, Y., Zlatanova, D., The IPBES conceptual framework — connecting nature and people. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 14 (2015), 1–16, 10.1016/j.cosust.2014.11.002.
27. Davies, C., et al. Green Infrastructure Planning Guide Project: Final Report. Annfield Plain., 2006.
28. Demuzere, M., Orru, K., Heidrich, O., Olazabal, E., Geneletti, D., Orru, H., Bhave, A.G., Mittal, N., Feliu, E., Faehnle, M., Mitigating and adapting to climate change: multi-functional and multi-scale assessment of green urban infrastructure. J. Environ. Manag. 146 (2014), 107–115, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.025.
29. Dennis, M., James, P., User participation in urban green commons: exploring the links between access, voluntarism, biodiversity and well being. Urban For. Urban Green. 15 (2016), 22–31, 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.11.009.
30. Derkzen, M.L., van Teeffelen, A.J.A., Verburg, P.H., Green infrastructure for urban climate adaptation: how do residents’ views on climate impacts and green infrastructure shape adaptation preferences?. Landsc. Urban Plan. 157 (2017), 106–130, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.027.
31. European Commission, Guide to Social Innovation. 2013 (Brussels).
32. European Commission, Towards an EU Research and Innovation Policy Agenda for Nature-based Solutions & Re-naturing Cities. Final Report of the Horizon 2020 Expert Group on Nature-Based Solutions and Re-Naturing Cities., 2015, 2015 Brussels.
33. European Commission, Topics: Nature-based Solutions. 2016 [WWW Document]. URL https://ec.europa.eu/research/environment/index.cfm?pg=nbs.
34. Fors, H., Molin, J.F., Murphy, M.A., Bosch van den, C.K., User participation in urban green spaces–for the people or the parks?. Urban For. Urban Green. 14 (2015), 722–734, 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.05.007.
35. Frantzeskaki, N., Kabisch, N., Setting a knowledge co-production operating space for urban environmental governance Lessons from Rotterdam, Netherlands and Berlin, Germany. Environ. Sci. Policy 62 (2016), 1–9, 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.01.010.
36. Frantzeskaki, N., Tilie, N., The dynamics of Urban ecosystem governance in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Ambio 43 (2014), 542–555, 10.1007/s13280-014-0512-0.
37. Frantzeskaki, N., Borgstrom, S., Gorissen, L., Egermann, M., Ehnert, F., Nature-based Solutions Accelerating Urban Sustainability Transitions in Cities, In: Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas - Linkages Between Science, Policy and Practice. 2017, Springer.
38. Gari, S.R., Newton, A., Icely, J.D., A review of the application and evolution of the DPSIR framework with an emphasis on coastal social-ecological systems. Ocean Coast. Manag. 103 (2015), 63–77, 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.11.013.
39. Geneletti, D., Zardo, L., Ecosystem-based adaptation in cities: an analysis of European urban climate adaptation plans. Land use policy 50 (2016), 38–47, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.09.003.
40. Gerstenberg, T., Hofmann, M., Perception and preference of trees: a psychological contribution to tree species selection in urban areas. Urban For. Urban Green. 15 (2016), 103–111, 10.1016/j.ufug.2015.12.004.
41. Gray, S.A., Gray, S., de Kok, J.L., Helfgott, A.E.R., O'Dwyer, B., Jordan, R., Nyaki, A., Using fuzzy cognitive mapping as a participatory approach to analyze change, preferred states, and perceived resilience of social-ecological systems. Ecol. Soc., 20, 2015.
42. Green, T.L., Kronenberg, J., Andersson, E., Elmqvist, T., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Insurance value of green infrastructure in and around cities. Ecosystems, 2016, 10.1007/s10021-016-9986-x.
43. Grote, R., Samson, R., Alonso, R., Amorim, J.H., Cariñanos, P., Churkina, G., Fares, S., Thiec, D., Le, Niinemets, Ü., Mikkelsen, T.N., Paoletti, E., Tiwary, A., Calfapietra, C., Functional traits of urban trees: air pollution mitigation potential. Front. Ecol. Environ. 14 (2016), 543–550, 10.1002/fee.1426.
44. Haase, D., Kabisch, S., Haase, A., Andersson, E., Banzhaf, E., Baró, F., Brenck, M., Fischer, L.K., Frantzeskaki, N., Kabisch, N., Krellenberg, K., Kremer, P., Kronenberg, J., Larondelle, N., Mathey, J., Pauleit, S., Ring, I., Rink, D., Schwarz, N., Wolff, M., Greening cities −to be socially inclusive? about the alleged paradox of society and ecology in cities. Habitat Int. 64 (2017), 41–48, 10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.04.005.
45. Hansen, R., Frantzeskaki, N., McPhearson, T., Rall, E., Kabisch, N., Kaczorowska, A., Kain, J.-H., Artmann, M., Pauleit, S., The uptake of the ecosystem services concept in planning discourses of European and American cities. Ecosyst. Serv. 12 (2015), 228–246, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.11.013.
46. Jones, S., Somper, C., The role of green infrastructure in climate change adaptation in London. Geogr. J. 180 (2014), 191–196, 10.1111/geoj.12059.
47. Kabisch, N., Frantzeskaki, N., Pauleit, S., Naumann, S., Davis, M., Artmann, M., Haase, D., Knapp, S., Korn, H., Stadler, J., Zaunberger, K., Bonn, A., Nature-based solutions to climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban areas − perspectives on indicators, knowledge gaps, barriers and opportunities for action. Ecol. Soc., 2016, 21, 10.5751/ES-08373-210239.
48. Kabisch, N., Korn, H., Stadler, J., Bonn, A., Nature-based solutions for societalgoals under climate change in urban areas − synthesis and ways forward. Kabisch, N., Korn, H., Stadler, J., Bonn, A., (eds.) Nature-based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas − Linkages Between Science, Policy and Practice, 2017, Springer International Publishing.
49. Kabisch, N., Ecosystem service implementation and governance challenges in urban green space planning—The case of Berlin, Germany. Land Use Policy 42 (2015), 557–567, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.09.005.
50. Kaczorowska, A., Kain, J.-H., Kronenberg, J., Haase, D., Ecosystem services in urban land use planning: integration challenges in complex urban settings—case of Stockholm. Ecosyst. Serv. 22 (2016), 204–212, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.04.006.
51. Kais, S., Islam, M., Community capitals as community resilience to climate change: conceptual connections. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 13, 2016, 1211, 10.3390/ijerph13121211.
52. Krasny, M.E., Russ, A., Tidball, K.G., Elmqvist, T., Civic ecology practices: participatory approaches to generating and measuring ecosystem services in cities. Ecosyst. Serv. 7 (2014), 177–186, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.11.002.
53. LBTH, SuDS Guidance. 2015, London Borough of Tower Hamlets, UK.
54. Larson, E.K., Perrings, C., The value of water-related amenities in an arid city: the case of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Landsc. Urban Plan., 2013, 109, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.10.008.
55. Leichenko, R., Climate change and urban resilience. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 3 (2011), 164–168, 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.014.
56. Liquete, C., Kleeschulte, S., Dige, G., Maes, J., Grizzetti, B., Olah, B., Zulian, G., Mapping green infrastructure based on ecosystem services and ecological networks: a Pan-European case study. Environ. Sci. Policy 54 (2015), 268–280, 10.1016/j.envsci.2015.07.009.
57. Maes, J., Jacobs, S., Nature-based solutions for europe's sustainable development. Conserv. Lett. 10 (2017), 121–124, 10.1111/conl.12216.
58. Maes, J., Egoh, B., Willemen, L., Liquete, C., Vihervaara, P., Schägner, J.P., Grizzetti, B., Drakou, E.G., Notte, A., La, Zulian, G., Bouraoui, F., Luisa Paracchini, M., Braat, L., Bidoglio, G., Mapping ecosystem services for policy support and decision making in the European Union. Ecosyst. Serv. 1 (2012), 31–39, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.06.004.
59. Maes, J., Liquete, C., Teller, A., Erhard, M., Paracchini, M.L., Barredo, J.I., Grizzetti, B., Cardoso, A., Somma, F., Petersen, J.-E., Meiner, A., Gelabert, E.R., Zal, N., Kristensen, P., Bastrup-Birk, A., Biala, K., Piroddi, C., Egoh, B., Degeorges, P., Fiorina, C., Santos-Martín, F., Naruševičius, V., Verboven, J., Pereira, H.M., Bengtsson, J., Gocheva, K., Marta-Pedroso, C., Snäll, T., Estreguil, C., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., Pérez-Soba, M., Grêt-Regamey, A., Lillebø, A.I., Malak, D.A., Condé, S., Moen, J., Czúcz, B., Drakou, E.G., Zulian, G., Lavalle, C., An indicator framework for assessing ecosystem services in support of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. Ecosyst. Serv. 17 (2016), 14–23, 10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.10.023.
60. Maes, Mapping and Assessment of Ecosystems and Their Services. An Analytical Framework for Ecosystem Assessments Under Action 5 of the EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020. 2013, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
61. Maire de Paris, M., Paris Climate Change Protection Plan. 2007 Paris.
62. McGinnis, M.D., Ostrom, E., Social-ecological system framework: initial changes and continuing challenges. Ecol. Soc., 2014, 19, 10.5751/ES-06387-190230.
63. Mell, I.C., Can you tell a green field from a cold steel rail? examining the green of Green Infrastructure development. Local Environ. 18 (2013), 152–166, 10.1080/13549839.2012.719019.
64. Menz, M.H.M., Dixon, K.W., Hobbs, R.J., Hurdles and opportunities for landscape-scale restoration. Science (80-.) 339 (2013), 526–527, 10.1126/science.1228334.
65. Mitchell Polinsky, A., Rubinfeld, D.L., Property values and the benefits of environmental improvements: theory and measurement. Public Econ. Qual. Life, 2013, 10.4324/9781315064635.
66. Mouchet, M.A., Paracchini, M.L., Schulp, C.J.E., Stürck, J., Verkerk, P.J., Verburg, P.H., Lavorel, S., Bundles of ecosystem (dis)services and multifunctionality across European landscapes. Ecol. Indic., 2017, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.09.026.
67. Nastran, M., Regina, H., Advancing urban ecosystem governance in Ljubljana. Environ. Sci. Policy 62 (2015), 4–7, 10.1016/j.envsci.2015.06.003.
68. Nature Editorial, Natural language: the latest attempt to brand green practices is better than it sounds. Nature 541 (2017), 133–134.
69. Nesshöver, C., Assmuth, T., Irvine, K.N., Rusch, G.M., Waylen, K.A., Delbaere, B., Haase, D., Jones-Walters, L., Keune, H., Kovacs, E., Krauze, K., Külvik, M., Rey, F., van Dijk, J., Vistad, O.I., Wilkinson, M.E., Wittmer, H., The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: an interdisciplinary perspective. Sci. Total Environ., 2016, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.106.
70. Nowak, D.J., Crane, D.E., Stevens, J.C., Hoehn, R.E., Walton, J.T., A ground-Based method of assessing. Urban For. Struct. Ecosyst. Serv. 34 (2008), 347–358.
71. Palomo, I., Felipe-Lucia, M.R., Bennett, E.M., Martín-López, B., Pascual, U., Disentangling the Pathways and Effects of Ecosystem Service Co-Production. 2015, 10.1016/bs.aecr.2015.09.003.
72. Pascual, U., Balvanera, P., Díaz, S., Pataki, G., Roth, E., Stenseke, M., Watson, R.T., Başak Dessane, E., Islar, M., Kelemen, E., Maris, V., Quaas, M., Subramanian, S.M., Wittmer, H., Adlan, A., Ahn, S., Al-Hafedh, Y.S., Amankwah, E., Asah, S.T., Berry, P., Bilgin, A., Breslow, S.J., Bullock, C., Cáceres, D., Daly-Hassen, H., Figueroa, E., Golden, C.D., Gómez-Baggethun, E., González-Jiménez, D., Houdet, J., Keune, H., Kumar, R., Ma, K., May, P.H., Mead, A., O'Farrell, P., Pandit, R., Pengue, W., Pichis-Madruga, R., Popa, F., Preston, S., Pacheco-Balanza, D., Saarikoski, H., Strassburg, B.B., van den Belt, M., Verma, M., Wickson, F., Yagi, N., Valuing natureís contributions to people: the IPBES approach. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 26 (2017), 7–16, 10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.006.
73. Pearce, D., Moran, D., Biller, D., Handbook of Biodiversity Valuation: A Guide for Policy Makers. 2002, 1–156, 10.1787/9789264175792-en.
74. Plieninger, T., Bieling, C., Fagerholm, N., Byg, A., Hartel, T., Hurley, P., López-Santiago, C.A., Nagabhatla, N., Oteros-Rozas, E., Raymond, C.M., van der Horst, D., Huntsinger, L., The role of cultural ecosystem services in landscape management and planning. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 14 (2015), 28–33, 10.1016/j.cosust.2015.02.006.
75. Rao, S., Klimont, Z., Leitao, J., Riahi, K., van Dingenen, R., Reis, L.A., Calvin, K., Dentener, F., Drouet, L., Fujimori, A multi-model assessment of the co-benefits of climate mitigation for global air quality. Environ. Res. Lett., 11, 2016, 124013, 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124013.
76. Raymond, C.M., Gottwald, S., Kuoppa, J., Kyttä, M., Integrating multiple elements of environmental justice into urban blue space planning using public participation geographic information systems. Landsc. Urban Plan. 153 (2016), 198–208, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.005.
77. Raymond, C.M., Berry, P., Breil, M., Nita, M.R., Kabisch, N., de Bel, M., Enzi, V., Frantzeskaki, N., Geneletti, D., Cardinaletti, M., Lovinger, L., Basnou, C., Monteiro, A., Robrecht, H., Sgrigna, G., Muhari, L., Calfapietra, C., An Impact Evaluation Framework to Support Planning and Evaluation of Nature-based Solutions Projects. Report Prepared by the EKLIPSE Expert Working Group on Nature-based Solutions to Promote Climate Resilience in Urban Areas., 2017, Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Wallington, United Kingdom.
78. Romijn, G., Renes, G., Algemene leidraad voor maatschappelijke kosten-batenanalyse. 2013.
79. Specht, K., Zoll, F., Siebert, R., Application and evaluation of a participatory open innovation approach (ROIR): The case of introducing zero-acreage farming in Berlin. Landsc. Urban Plan. 151 (2016), 45–54, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.03.003.
80. Spencer, B., Lawler, J., Lowe, C., Thompson, L., Hinckley, T., Kim, S.-H., Bolton, S., Meschke, S., Olden, J.D., Voss, J., Case studies in co-benefits approaches to climate change mitigation and adaptation. J. Environ. Plan. Manag. 60 (2017), 647–667, 10.1080/09640568.2016.1168287.
81. Svarstad, H., Petersen, L.K., Rothman, D., Siepel, H., Wätzold, F., Discursive biases of the environmental research framework DPSIR. Land Use Policy 25 (2008), 116–125, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2007.03.005.
82. Tengö, M., Hill, R., Malmer, P., Raymond, C.M., Spierenburg, M., Danielsen, F., Elmqvist, T., Folke, C., Weaving knowledge systems in IPBES, CBD and beyond—lessons learned for sustainability. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 26 (2017), 17–25, 10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.005.
83. Tillie, N., van der Heijden, R., Advancing urban ecosystem governance in Rotterdam: from experimenting and evidence gathering to new ways for integrated planning. Environ. Sci. Policy 62 (2016), 139–144, 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.04.016.
84. Tscherning, K., Helming, K., Krippner, B., Sieber, S., Paloma, S.G.Y., Does research applying the DPSIR framework support decision making?. Land Use Policy 29 (2012), 102–110, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.05.009.
85. Turner, K.G., Odgaard, M.V., Bøcher, P.K., Dalgaard, T., Svenning, J.-C., Bundling ecosystem services in Denmark: trade-offs and synergies in a cultural landscape. Landsc. Urban Plan. 125 (2014), 89–104, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.02.007.
86. Ugolini, F., Massetti, L., Sanesi, G., Pearlmutter, D., Knowledge transfer between stakeholders in the field of urban forestry and green infrastructure: results of a European survey. Land Use Policy 49 (2015), 365–381, 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.019.
87. Ürge-Vorsatz, D., Herrero, S.T., Dubash, N.K., Lecocq, F., 2014. Measuring the co -benefits of climate change mitigation. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour., 2014, 10.1146/annurev-environ-031312-125456.
88. van de Ven, F.H.M., Snep, R.P.H., Koole, S., Brolsma, R., van der Brugge, R., Spijker, J., Vergroesen, T., Adaptation planning support toolbox: measurable performance information based tools for co-creation of resilient, ecosystem-based urban plans with urban designers, decision-makers and stakeholders. Environ. Sci. Policy 66 (2016), 427–436, 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.06.010.
89. Wang, Y., Bakker, F., de Groot, R., Wortche, H., Leemans, R., Effects of urban trees on local outdoor microclimate: synthesizing field measurements by numerical modelling. Urban Ecosyst., 2015, 10.1007/s11252-015-0447-7.
90. Xing, Y., Jones, P., Donnison, I., Characterisation of nature-based solutions for the built environment. Sustainability, 9, 2017, 149, 10.3390/su9010149.
91. Young, R., Zanders, J., Lieberknecht, K., Fassman-Beck, E., A comprehensive typology for mainstreaming urban green infrastructure. J. Hydrol. 519 (2014), 2571–2583, 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2014.05.048.
92. Zijp, M.C., Posthuma, L., Wintersen, A., Devilee, J., Swartjes, F.A., Definition and use of Solution-focused Sustainability Assessment: a novel approach to generate, explore and decide on sustainable solutions for wicked problems. Environ. Int. 91 (2016), 319–331, 10.1016/j.envint.2016.03.006.