메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-328

Strengthening forensic science in the United States: A path forward
[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85024125203     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.17226/12589     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (117)

References (171)
  • 2
    • 84932109358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Available at
    • M.R. Durose. 2008. Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2005. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Available at www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bj s/pub/pdf/cpffcl05.pdf.
    • (2008) Census of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories
    • Durose, M.R.1
  • 4
    • 77951711202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Available at
    • J.L. Peterson and M.J. Hickman. 2005. Cens'us of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2002. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. Available at www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/cpffd02.pdf.
    • (2005) Cens'us of Publicly Funded Forensic Crime Laboratories, 2002
    • Peterson, J.L.1    Hickman, M.J.2
  • 5
    • 0003541159 scopus 로고
    • OTA-BA-438. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, NTIS order #PB90-259110
    • U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. 1990. Genetic Witness: Forensic Uses of DNA Tests. OTA-BA-438. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, NTIS order #PB90-259110.
    • (1990) Genetic Witness: Forensic Uses of DNA Tests
  • 6
    • 84966159171 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. 1992. DNA Technology in Forensic Science. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, p. 55.
    • (1992) DNA Technology in Forensic Science , pp. 55
  • 10
    • 23244453289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coming paradigm shift in forensic identification science
    • M.J. Saks and J.J. Koehler. 2005. The coming paradigm shift in forensic identification science. Science 309:892-895.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 892-895
    • Saks, M.J.1    Koehler, J.J.2
  • 14
    • 79952138643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprints and the Daubert standard for admission of scientific evidence: Why fingerprints fail and a proposed remedy
    • N. Benedict. 2004. Fingerprints and the Daubert standard for admission of scientific evidence: Why fingerprints fail and a proposed remedy. Arizona Law Review 46:519
    • (2004) Arizona Law Review , vol.46 , pp. 519
    • Benedict, N.1
  • 16
    • 0036379844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of microscopic and mitochondrial DNA hair comparisons
    • M. Houck and B. Budowle. 2002. Correlation of microscopic and mitochondrial DNA hair comparisons. Journal of Forensic Sciences 47(5):964-967
    • (2002) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-967
    • Houck, M.1    Budowle, B.2
  • 17
    • 58849093421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CSI Effect: Popular fiction about forensic science affects public expectations about real forensic science
    • N.J. Schweitzer and M.J. Saks. 2007. The CSI Effect: Popular fiction about forensic science affects public expectations about real forensic science. Jurimetrics 47:357.
    • (2007) Jurimetrics , vol.47 , pp. 357
    • Schweitzer, N.J.1    Saks, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 74349115136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSI and its effects: Media, juries, and the burden of proof
    • S.A. Cole and R. Dioso-Villa. 2007. CSI and its effects: Media, juries, and the burden of proof. New England Law Review 41(3):435.
    • (2007) New England Law Review , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 435
    • Cole, S.A.1    Dioso-Villa, R.2
  • 20
    • 84885572647 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • National Research Council. 1928. The Coroner and the Medical Examiner. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
    • (1928) The Coroner and the Medical Examiner
  • 21
    • 0032542768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical examiner and coroner systems: History and trends
    • R. Hanzlick and D. Combs. 1998. Medical examiner and coroner systems: History and trends. Journal of the American Medical Association 279(11):870-874.
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.11 , pp. 870-874
    • Hanzlick, R.1    Combs, D.2
  • 22
    • 0030447039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coroner training needs. A numeric and geographic analysis
    • R. Hanzlick. 1996. Coroner training needs. A numeric and geographic analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association 276(21):1775-1778.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.276 , Issue.21 , pp. 1775-1778
    • Hanzlick, R.1
  • 24
    • 84989170756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation to the committee. September 21
    • L.C. Chelko, Director, U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory. "Department of Defense Forensic Capabilities." Presentation to the committee. September 21, 2007.
    • (2007) Department of Defense Forensic Capabilities
    • Chelko, L.C.1
  • 25
    • 84989171156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation to the committee. September 21
    • C.L. Cooke Jr., Office of the Deputy Director for Strategy & Evaluation, National Counterproliferation Center. "Microbial Forensics: Gaps, Opportunities and Issues." Presentation to the committee. September 21, 2007.
    • (2007) Microbial Forensics: Gaps, Opportunities and Issues
    • Cooke, C.L.1
  • 26
    • 84856752066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime reconstruction-ethos and ethics
    • In: W.J. Chisum and B.E. Turvey (eds.). Boston: Elsevier Science
    • J.I. Thornton. 2006. Crime reconstruction-ethos and ethics. In: W.J. Chisum and B.E. Turvey (eds.). Crime Reconstruction. Boston: Elsevier Science, pp. 37-50.
    • (2006) Crime Reconstruction , pp. 37-50
    • Thornton, J.I.1
  • 27
    • 24644442143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor-Forensic lab directors' perceptions of staffing issues
    • W.S. Becker, W.M. Dale, A. Lambert, and D. Magnus. 2005. Letter to the editor-Forensic lab directors' perceptions of staffing issues. Journal of Forensic Sciences 50(5):1255-1257.
    • (2005) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 1255-1257
    • Becker, W.S.1    Dale, W.M.2    Lambert, A.3    Magnus, D.4
  • 31
    • 22744457338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (near) irrelevance of Daubert to criminal justice: And some suggestions for reform
    • P.J. Neufeld. 2005. The (near) irrelevance of Daubert to criminal justice: And some suggestions for reform. American Journal of Public Health 95(Supp. 1):S107, S110.
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.1
    • Neufeld, P.J.1
  • 32
    • 84882480226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Houston DNA Review Clears Convicted Rapist, and Ripples in Texas Could Be Vast
    • March 11
    • A. Liptak. 2003. "Houston DNA Review Clears Convicted Rapist, and Ripples in Texas Could Be Vast." New York Times. March 11, at A14
    • (2003) New York Times , pp. A14
    • Liptak, A.1
  • 33
    • 84882510788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime Labs Stained by a Shadow of a Doubt
    • July 13, at 18
    • R. Tanner. 2003. "Crime Labs Stained by a Shadow of a Doubt." Los Angeles Times. July 13, at 18.
    • (2003) Los Angeles Times
    • Tanner, R.1
  • 34
    • 50249141402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rarity of DNA profiles
    • B.S. Weir. 2007. The rarity of DNA profiles. Annals of Applied Statistics 1(2):358-370
    • (2007) Annals of Applied Statistics , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 358-370
    • Weir, B.S.1
  • 35
    • 84859090635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Will Pay $2 Million To Lawyer Wrongly Jailed
    • November 30
    • E. Lichtblau. 2006. "U.S. Will Pay $2 Million To Lawyer Wrongly Jailed." New York Times. November 30, at A18.
    • (2006) New York Times , pp. A18
    • Lichtblau, E.1
  • 36
    • 77957333144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of latent fingerprint identification: Confessions of a fingerprinting moderate
    • J.L. Mnookin. 2008. The validity of latent fingerprint identification: Confessions of a fingerprinting moderate. Law, Probability and Risk 7(2):127
    • (2008) Law, Probability and Risk , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 127
    • Mnookin, J.L.1
  • 38
    • 0031796859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchy of propositions: Deciding which level to address in casework
    • R. Cook, I.W. Evett, G. Jackson, P.J. Jones, and J.A. Lambert. 1998. A hierarchy of propositions: Deciding which level to address in casework. Science and Justice 38:231-239.
    • (1998) Science and Justice , vol.38 , pp. 231-239
    • Cook, R.1    Evett, I.W.2    Jackson, G.3    Jones, P.J.4    Lambert, J.A.5
  • 41
    • 0041819877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context effects in forensic science: A review and application of the science of science to crime laboratory practice in the United States
    • M.J. Saks, D.M. Risinger, R. Rosenthal, and W.C. Thompson. 2003. Context effects in forensic science: A review and application of the science of science to crime laboratory practice in the United States. Science and Justice 43(2):77-90.
    • (2003) Science and Justice , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-90
    • Saks, M.J.1    Risinger, D.M.2    Rosenthal, R.3    Thompson, W.C.4
  • 43
    • 7744245053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report on the erroneous fingerprint individualization in the Madrid train bombing case
    • R.B. Stacey. 2004. A report on the erroneous fingerprint individualization in the Madrid train bombing case. Journal of Forensic Identification 54:707.
    • (2004) Journal of Forensic Identification , vol.54 , pp. 707
    • Stacey, R.B.1
  • 46
    • 30344478555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual information renders experts vulnerable to making erroneous identifications
    • I.E. Dror, D. Charlton, and A.E. Peron. 2006. Contextual information renders experts vulnerable to making erroneous identifications. Forensic Science International 156:74-78
    • (2006) Forensic Science International , vol.156 , pp. 74-78
    • Dror, I.E.1    Charlton, D.2    Peron, A.E.3
  • 47
    • 26044444281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When emotions get the better of us: The effects of contextual top-down processing on matching fingerprints
    • I.E. Dror, A. Peron, S. Hind, and D. Charlton. 2005. When emotions get the better of us: The effects of contextual top-down processing on matching fingerprints. Journal of Applied Cognitive Psychology 19:799-809
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 799-809
    • Dror, I.E.1    Peron, A.2    Hind, S.3    Charlton, D.4
  • 48
    • 33947393916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential (negative) influence of observational biases at the analysis stage of fingerprint individualization
    • B. Schiffer and C. Champod. 2007. The potential (negative) influence of observational biases at the analysis stage of fingerprint individualization. Forensic Science International 167:116-120.
    • (2007) Forensic Science International , vol.167 , pp. 116-120
    • Schiffer, B.1    Champod, C.2
  • 49
    • 0037173027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the "SMITEST" PSA card to identify the presence of prostate-specific antigen in semen and male urine
    • I. Sato, M. Sagi, A. Ishiwari, H. Nishijima, E. Ito, and T. Mukai. 2002. Use of the "SMITEST" PSA card to identify the presence of prostate-specific antigen in semen and male urine. Forensic Science International 127(1-2):71-74.
    • (2002) Forensic Science International , vol.127 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-74
    • Sato, I.1    Sagi, M.2    Ishiwari, A.3    Nishijima, H.4    Ito, E.5    Mukai, T.6
  • 50
    • 0037227664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the probability of a false positive affects the value of DNA evidence
    • W.C. Thompson, F. Taroni, and C.G.G. Aitken. 2003. How the probability of a false positive affects the value of DNA evidence. Journal of Forensic Sciences 48(1):47-54.
    • (2003) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-54
    • Thompson, W.C.1    Taroni, F.2    Aitken, C.G.G.3
  • 51
    • 0034990151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of short tandem repeats (STRs) for forensic usage: Performance testing of fluorescent multiplex STR systems and analysis of authentic and simulated forensic samples
    • T.R. Moretti, A.L. Baumstark, D.A. Defenbaugh, K.M. Keys, J.B. Smerick, and B. Budowle B. 2001. Validation of short tandem repeats (STRs) for forensic usage: Performance testing of fluorescent multiplex STR systems and analysis of authentic and simulated forensic samples. Journal of Forensic Sciences 46(3):647-660.
    • (2001) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 647-660
    • Moretti, T.R.1    Baumstark, A.L.2    Defenbaugh, D.A.3    Keys, K.M.4    Smerick, J.B.5    Budowle, B.B.6
  • 53
    • 38749112576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEP-ISFG collaborative exercise on mtDNA: Reflections about interpretation, artefacts and DNA mixtures
    • A. Salas. 2008. GEP-ISFG collaborative exercise on mtDNA: Reflections about interpretation, artefacts and DNA mixtures. Forensic Science International: Genetics 2(2):126- 133
    • (2008) Forensic Science International: Genetics , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-133
    • Salas, A.1
  • 55
    • 70649096283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality assurance standards for forensic DNA testing laboratories
    • DNA Advisory Board. 2000. Quality assurance standards for forensic DNA testing laboratories. Forensic Science Communications 2(3). Available at www.bioforensics. com/conference04/TWGDAM/Quality_Assurance:Standards_2.pdf.
    • (2000) Forensic Science Communications , vol.2 , Issue.3
  • 59
    • 77957364375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert
    • L. Haber and R.N. Haber. 2008. Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert. Law, Frobability, and Risk 7(2):87-109.
    • (2008) Law, Frobability, and Risk , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-109
    • Haber, L.1    Haber, R.N.2
  • 61
    • 34548486898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological variability of the minutiae in the fingerprints of a sample of the Spanish population
    • E. Gutiérrez, V. Galera, J.M. Martinez, and C. Alonso. 2007. Biological variability of the minutiae in the fingerprints of a sample of the Spanish population. Forensic Science International 172(2-3):98-105.
    • (2007) Forensic Science International , vol.172 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 98-105
    • Gutiérrez, E.1    Galera, V.2    Martinez, J.M.3    Alonso, C.4
  • 63
    • 33646051911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Fingerprint Individuality
    • In: H.C. Lee and R.E. Gaensslen (eds.). 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • D.A. Stoney. 2001. "Measurement of Fingerprint Individuality." In: H.C. Lee and R.E. Gaensslen (eds.). Advances in Fingerprint Technology. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; pp. 327-387.
    • (2001) Advances in Fingerprint Technology , pp. 327-387
    • Stoney, D.A.1
  • 64
    • 10944250850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for configurai processing in fingerprint experts
    • T. Busey and J. Vanderkolk. 2005. Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence for configurai processing in fingerprint experts. Vision Research 45:431-448.
    • (2005) Vision Research , vol.45 , pp. 431-448
    • Busey, T.1    Vanderkolk, J.2
  • 65
    • 0029952602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the sixteen points fingerprint standard in England and Wales
    • I.W. Evett and R.A. Williams. 1996. A review of the sixteen points fingerprint standard in England and Wales. Journal of Forensic Identification 46(1):49-73.
    • (1996) Journal of Forensic Identification , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-73
    • Evett, I.W.1    Williams, R.A.2
  • 66
    • 77957333144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of latent fingerprint identification: Confessions of a fingerprinting moderate
    • J.L. Mnookin. 2008. The validity of latent fingerprint identification: Confessions of a fingerprinting moderate. Law, Probability and Risk 7:127.
    • (2008) Law, Probability and Risk , vol.7 , pp. 127
    • Mnookin, J.L.1
  • 67
    • 84861578132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fingerprint examination: Towards more transparency
    • C. Champod. 2008. Fingerprint examination: Towards more transparency. Law Probability and Risk 7:111-118.
    • (2008) Law Probability and Risk , vol.7 , pp. 111-118
    • Champod, C.1
  • 69
    • 0000725312 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of volar skin in the human fetus
    • A. Hale. 1952. Morphogenesis of volar skin in the human fetus. The American Journal of Anatomy 91:147-173
    • (1952) The American Journal of Anatomy , vol.91 , pp. 147-173
    • Hale, A.1
  • 70
    • 25444468618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noise in gene expression: Origins, consequences, and control
    • J. Raser and E. O'Shea. 2005. Noise in gene expression: Origins, consequences, and control. Science 39:2010-2013.
    • (2005) Science , vol.39 , pp. 2010-2013
    • Raser, J.1    O'Shea, E.2
  • 72
    • 33947524968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence evaluation in fingerprint comparison and automated fingerprint identification systems-Modelling within finger variability
    • N.M. Egli,C. Champod, and P. Margot. 2007. Evidence evaluation in fingerprint comparison and automated fingerprint identification systems-Modelling within finger variability. Forensic Science International 167(2-3):189-195.
    • (2007) Forensic Science International , vol.167 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 189-195
    • Egli, N.M.1    Champod, C.2    Margot, P.3
  • 73
    • 0030587516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role and duties of the shoeprint/ toolmark examiner in forensic laboratories
    • M. Liukkonen, H. Majamaa, and J. Virtanen. 1996. The role and duties of the shoeprint/ toolmark examiner in forensic laboratories. Forensic Science International 82:99-108.
    • (1996) Forensic Science International , vol.82 , pp. 99-108
    • Liukkonen, M.1    Majamaa, H.2    Virtanen, J.3
  • 75
    • 0030587557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of the conclusions drawn of similar footwear cases in various crime laboratories
    • H. Majamaa and Y. Anja. 1996. Survey of the conclusions drawn of similar footwear cases in various crime laboratories. Forensic Science International 82:109-120.
    • (1996) Forensic Science International , vol.82 , pp. 109-120
    • Majamaa, H.1    Anja, Y.2
  • 78
    • 0002645034 scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of the individual characteristics of fired bullets
    • A.A. Biasotti. 1959. A statistical study of the individual characteristics of fired bullets. Journal of Forensic Sciences 4:34
    • (1959) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.4 , pp. 34
    • Biasotti, A.A.1
  • 81
    • 7344266858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confidence level variations in firearms identification through computerized technology
    • J.J. Masson. 1997. Confidence level variations in firearms identification through computerized technology. Journal of the Association of Firearms and Tool Mark Examiners 29(1):42.
    • (1997) Journal of the Association of Firearms and Tool Mark Examiners , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 42
    • Masson, J.J.1
  • 82
    • 34247343656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systemic challenge to the reliability and admissibility of firearms and tool marks identification
    • A. Schwartz. 2004-2005. A systemic challenge to the reliability and admissibility of firearms and tool marks identification. Columbia Science and Technology Law Review 6:2.
    • (2004) Columbia Science and Technology Law Review , vol.6 , pp. 2
    • Schwartz, A.1
  • 83
    • 34247329029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defending the scientific foundations of the firearms and tool mark identification discipline: Responding to recent challenges
    • R.G. Nichols. 2007. Defending the scientific foundations of the firearms and tool mark identification discipline: Responding to recent challenges. Journal of Forensic Sciences 52(3):586-594.
    • (2007) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 586-594
    • Nichols, R.G.1
  • 84
    • 84988880806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: The National Academies Press
    • National Research Council. 2008. Ballistic Imaging. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, p. 3.
    • (2008) Ballistic Imaging , pp. 3
  • 85
    • 0020076775 scopus 로고
    • Probabilities and human hair comparison
    • P.D. Barnett and R.R. Ogle. 1982. Probabilities and human hair comparison. Journal of Forensic Sciences 27(2):272-278.
    • (1982) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-278
    • Barnett, P.D.1    Ogle, R.R.2
  • 86
    • 69649083045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic human hair examination and comparison in the 21st century
    • M.M. Houck and R.E. Bisbing. 2005. Forensic human hair examination and comparison in the 21st century. Forensic Science Review 17(1):7.
    • (2005) Forensic Science Review , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 7
    • Houck, M.M.1    Bisbing, R.E.2
  • 87
    • 34347270796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic human hair examination guidelines
    • Scientific Working Group on Materials Analysis (SWGMAT). 2005. Forensic human hair examination guidelines. Forensic Science Comm'unications 7(2). Available at www.fbi. gov/hq/lab/fsc/backissu/april2005/standards/2005_04_standards02.htm.
    • (2005) Forensic Science Comm'unications , vol.7 , Issue.2
  • 88
    • 0016258184 scopus 로고
    • An attempt at determining probabilities in human scalp hair comparison
    • B.D. Gaudette and E.S. Keeping. 1974. An attempt at determining probabilities in human scalp hair comparison. Journal of Forensic Sciences 19(3):599-606.
    • (1974) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 599-606
    • Gaudette, B.D.1    Keeping, E.S.2
  • 89
    • 0017123355 scopus 로고
    • Probabilities and human pubic hair comparisons
    • B.D. Gaudette. 1976. Probabilities and human pubic hair comparisons. Journal of Forensic Sciences 21(3):514-517.
    • (1976) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 514-517
    • Gaudette, B.D.1
  • 90
    • 0020076775 scopus 로고
    • Probabilities and human hair comparison
    • P.D. Barnett and R.R. Ogle. 1982. Probabilities and human hair comparison. Journal of Forensic Sciences 27(2):272-278.
    • (1982) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 272-278
    • Barnett, P.D.1    Ogle, R.R.2
  • 91
    • 0018081642 scopus 로고
    • Some further thoughts on probabilities and human hair comparisons
    • B.D. Gaudette. 1978. Some further thoughts on probabilities and human hair comparisons. Journal of Forensic Sciences 23(4):758-763
    • (1978) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.23 , Issue.4 , pp. 758-763
    • Gaudette, B.D.1
  • 92
    • 0037048596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair-MAP: A prototype automated system for forensic hair comparison and analysis
    • M.S. Verma, L. Pratt, C. Ganesh, and C. Medina. 2002. Hair-MAP: A prototype automated system for forensic hair comparison and analysis. Forensic Science International 129:168-186.
    • (2002) Forensic Science International , vol.129 , pp. 168-186
    • Verma, M.S.1    Pratt, L.2    Ganesh, C.3    Medina, C.4
  • 93
    • 0023267386 scopus 로고
    • A contribution to the discussion of probabilities and human hair comparisons
    • C.G.G. Aitken and J.A. Robertson. 1986. A contribution to the discussion of probabilities and human hair comparisons. Journal of Forensic Sciences 32(3):684-689.
    • (1986) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 684-689
    • Aitken, C.G.G.1    Robertson, J.A.2
  • 94
    • 0036379844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of microscopic and mitochondrial DNA hair comparisons
    • M.M. Houck and B. Budowle. 2002. Correlation of microscopic and mitochondrial DNA hair comparisons. Journal of Forensic Sciences 47(5):964-967.
    • (2002) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.47 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-967
    • Houck, M.M.1    Budowle, B.2
  • 95
    • 0025034466 scopus 로고
    • Further evaluation of probabilities in human hair comparisons
    • R.A. Wickenheiser and D.G. Hepworth. 1990. Further evaluation of probabilities in human hair comparisons. Journal of Forensic Sciences 35(6):1323-1329.
    • (1990) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 1323-1329
    • Wickenheiser, R.A.1    Hepworth, D.G.2
  • 97
    • 0023179090 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of textile fiber evidence: A review
    • R.R. Bresee. 1987. Evaluation of textile fiber evidence: A review. Journal of Forensic Sciences 32(2):510-521.
    • (1987) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 510-521
    • Bresee, R.R.1
  • 101
    • 0030963727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Writer identification by professional document examiners
    • M. Kam, G. Fielding, and R. Conn. 1997. Writer identification by professional document examiners. Journal of Forensic Sciences 42(5):778-786
    • (1997) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 778-786
    • Kam, M.1    Fielding, G.2    Conn, R.3
  • 102
    • 0036379941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic handwriting examiners' expertise for signature comparison
    • J. Sita, B. Found, and D. Rogers. 2002. Forensic handwriting examiners' expertise for signature comparison. Journal of Forensic Sciences 47:11-17.
    • (2002) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 11-17
    • Sita, J.1    Found, B.2    Rogers, D.3
  • 104
    • 65349111659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forensic paint analysis and comparison guidelines
    • SWGMAT. 1999. Forensic paint analysis and comparison guidelines. Forensic Science Communications 1(2). Available at www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/fsc/backissu/july1999/painta.htm.
    • (1999) Forensic Science Communications , vol.1 , Issue.2
  • 105
    • 65349194801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard guide for using scanning electron microscopy/X-ray spectrometry in forensic paint examinations
    • SWGMAT. 2002. Standard guide for using scanning electron microscopy/X-ray spectrometry in forensic paint examinations. Forensic Science Communications 4(4). Available at www.fbi.gov/hq/lab/fsc/backissu/oct2002/bottrell.htm.
    • (2002) Forensic Science Communications , vol.4 , Issue.4
  • 106
    • 0018343922 scopus 로고
    • The evidential value of automobile paint chips
    • S.G. Ryland and R.J. Kopec. 1979. The evidential value of automobile paint chips. Journal of Forensic Sciences 24(1):140-147
    • (1979) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-147
    • Ryland, S.G.1    Kopec, R.J.2
  • 107
    • 0017118057 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of automobile paint flakes as evidence
    • J.A. Gothard. 1976. Evaluation of automobile paint flakes as evidence. Journal of Forensic Sciences 21(3):636-641.
    • (1976) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 636-641
    • Gothard, J.A.1
  • 108
    • 0014337236 scopus 로고
    • The evidential value of the comparison of paint flakes from sources other than vehicles
    • C.F. Tippet. 1968. The evidential value of the comparison of paint flakes from sources other than vehicles. Journal of the Forensic Sciences Society 8(2-3):61-65.
    • (1968) Journal of the Forensic Sciences Society , vol.8 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 61-65
    • Tippet, C.F.1
  • 111
    • 0041818320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Web-based survey of odontologists' opinions concerning bite mark analyses
    • I.A. Pretty. 2003. A Web-based survey of odontologists' opinions concerning bite mark analyses. Journal of Forensic Sciences 48(5):1-4.
    • (2003) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-4
    • Pretty, I.A.1
  • 112
    • 33646856649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem-based analysis of bite mark misidentifications: The role of DNA
    • C.M. Bowers. 2006. Problem-based analysis of bite mark misidentifications: The role of DNA. Forensic Science International 159 Supplement 1:s104-s109.
    • (2006) Forensic Science International , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. s104-s109
    • Bowers, C.M.1
  • 113
    • 0034985149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scientific basis for human bitemark analyses-A critical review
    • I.A. Pretty and D. Sweet. 2001. The scientific basis for human bitemark analyses-A critical review. Science and Justice 41(2):85-92.
    • (2001) Science and Justice , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-92
    • Pretty, I.A.1    Sweet, D.2
  • 117
    • 77953283874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States v. Hill: A new rule, but no clarity for the rules governing computer searches and seizures
    • G.R. McLain, Jr., 2007. United States v. Hill: A new rule, but no clarity for the rules governing computer searches and seizures. George Mason Law Review 14(4):1071-1104
    • (2007) George Mason Law Review , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1071-1104
    • McLain, G.R.1
  • 118
    • 43449113923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of the law concerning the search and seizure of computer files and an analysis of the Ninth Circuit's decision in United States v. Comprehensive Drug Testing, Inc
    • D. Regensburger, B. Bytes, and B. Bonds. 2007. An exploration of the law concerning the search and seizure of computer files and an analysis of the Ninth Circuit's decision in United States v. Comprehensive Drug Testing, Inc. Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 97(4)1151-1208.
    • (2007) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 1151-1208
    • Regensburger, D.1    Bytes, B.2    Bonds, B.3
  • 120
    • 30344478555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual information renders experts vulnerable to making erroneous identifications
    • I.E. Dror, D. Charlton, and A Peron. 2006. Contextual information renders experts vulnerable to making erroneous identifications. Forensic Science International 156(1):74-78
    • (2006) Forensic Science International , vol.156 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-78
    • Dror, I.E.1    Charlton, D.2    Peron, A.3
  • 122
    • 0023214420 scopus 로고
    • Procedural bias in forensic science examinations of human hairs
    • L.S. Miller. 1987. Procedural bias in forensic science examinations of human hairs. Law and Human Behavior 11(2):157-163.
    • (1987) Law and Human Behavior , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 157-163
    • Miller, L.S.1
  • 123
    • 0036332126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Daubert/Kumho implications of observer effects in forensic science: Hidden problems of expectation and suggestion
    • D.M. Risinger, M.J. Saks, W.C. Thompson, and R. Rosenthal. 2002. The Daubert/Kumho implications of observer effects in forensic science: Hidden problems of expectation and suggestion. California Law Review 90:1-56
    • (2002) California Law Review , vol.90 , pp. 1-56
    • Risinger, D.M.1    Saks, M.J.2    Thompson, W.C.3    Rosenthal, R.4
  • 124
    • 0033773170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the principles of evidence interpretation on the structure and content of statements
    • I.W. Evett, G. Jackson, J.A. Lambert, and S. McCrossan. 2000. The impact of the principles of evidence interpretation on the structure and content of statements. Science and Justice 40(4):233-239.
    • (2000) Science and Justice , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 233-239
    • Evett, I.W.1    Jackson, G.2    Lambert, J.A.3    McCrossan, S.4
  • 125
    • 0344790755 scopus 로고
    • The theory of interpreting scientific transfer evidence
    • I.W. Evett. 1990. The theory of interpreting scientific transfer evidence. Forensic Science Progress 4:141-179.
    • (1990) Forensic Science Progress , vol.4 , pp. 141-179
    • Evett, I.W.1
  • 126
    • 84920089465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific evidence in civil and criminal cases
    • P.C. Giannelli. 2001. Scientific evidence in civil and criminal cases. Arizona State Law Journal 103:112.
    • (2001) Arizona State Law Journal , vol.103 , pp. 112
    • Giannelli, P.C.1
  • 128
    • 77957364375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert
    • L. Haber and R.N. Haber. 2008. Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert. Law, Probability and Risk 7(2):87-109.
    • (2008) Law, Probability and Risk , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-109
    • Haber, L.1    Haber, R.N.2
  • 129
    • 0028866059 scopus 로고
    • Crime laboratory proficiency testing results, 1978-1991, I: Identification and classification of physical evidence
    • J.L. Peterson and P. Markham. 1995. Crime laboratory proficiency testing results, 1978-1991, I: Identification and classification of physical evidence. Journal of Forensic Sciences 40(6):994-1008
    • (1995) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 994-1008
    • Peterson, J.L.1    Markham, P.2
  • 130
    • 0028811314 scopus 로고
    • Crime laboratory proficiency testing results, 1978-1991, II: Resolving questions of common origin
    • J.L. Peterson and P. Markham, 1995. Crime laboratory proficiency testing results, 1978-1991, II: Resolving questions of common origin. Journal of Forensic Sciences 40(6):1009-1029.
    • (1995) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 1009-1029
    • Peterson, J.L.1    Markham, P.2
  • 132
    • 41649083719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of candidates who have taken the Certified Nurse Educator: CNE examination: A two-year review
    • T. Ortelli. 2008. Characteristics of candidates who have taken the Certified Nurse Educator: CNE examination: A two-year review. Nursing Education Perspectives 29(2):120
    • (2008) Nursing Education Perspectives , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 120
    • Ortelli, T.1
  • 133
    • 84989175080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Get IT-certified: Having employees with the right certifications can help dealers and integrators qualify for business and gain access to IT networks
    • P. Nowak. 2008. Get IT-certified: Having employees with the right certifications can help dealers and integrators qualify for business and gain access to IT networks. Network Technology 38(3):123
    • (2008) Network Technology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 123
    • Nowak, P.1
  • 135
    • 0039635874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expertise to go
    • M. Hansen. 2000. Expertise to go. ABA J. 86:44-45
    • (2000) ABA J , vol.86 , pp. 44-45
    • Hansen, M.1
  • 138
    • 0004117340 scopus 로고
    • 1991. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
    • D.G. Johnson (ed.). 1991. Ethical Issues in Engineering. 1991. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, pp. 137-154.
    • (1991) Ethical Issues in Engineering , pp. 137-154
    • Johnson, D.G.1
  • 139
    • 0000812297 scopus 로고
    • Thinking like an engineer: The place of a code of ethics in the practice of a profession
    • M. Davis. 1991. Thinking like an engineer: The place of a code of ethics in the practice of a profession. Philosophy and Public Affairs 20(2):150-167
    • (1991) Philosophy and Public Affairs , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-167
    • Davis, M.1
  • 140
    • 0141990746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do I become a forensic scientist? Educational pathways to forensic science careers
    • R.E. Gaensslen. 2003. How do I become a forensic scientist? Educational pathways to forensic science careers. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 376:1151-1155.
    • (2003) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.376 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Gaensslen, R.E.1
  • 141
    • 0141956032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in forensic science education: Expansion and increased accountability
    • R. Almirall and K.G. Furton. 2003. Trends in forensic science education: Expansion and increased accountability. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 376:1156-1159.
    • (2003) Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry , vol.376 , pp. 1156-1159
    • Almirall, R.1    Furton, K.G.2
  • 142
    • 0023730907 scopus 로고
    • The appropriate educational background for entry level forensic scientists: A survey of practitioners
    • J.A. Siegel. 1988. The appropriate educational background for entry level forensic scientists: A survey of practitioners. Journal of Forensic Sciences 33(4):1065-1068.
    • (1988) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Siegel, J.A.1
  • 143
    • 0023779749 scopus 로고
    • Do forensic science graduate programs fulfill the needs of the forensic science community
    • K.M. Higgins and C.M. Selavka. 1988. Do forensic science graduate programs fulfill the needs of the forensic science community? Journal of Forensic Sciences 33(4):1015-1021.
    • (1988) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Higgins, K.M.1    Selavka, C.M.2
  • 144
    • 0032921212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What educational background is required by crime laboratory directors
    • K.G. Furton, Y.L. Hsu, and M.D. Cole. 1999. What educational background is required by crime laboratory directors? Journal of Forensic Sciences 44:128-132.
    • (1999) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 128-132
    • Furton, K.G.1    Hsu, Y.L.2    Cole, M.D.3
  • 145
    • 0017343559 scopus 로고
    • The status of forensic science degree programs in the United States
    • J.L. Peterson, D. Crim, and P.R. De Forest. 1977. The status of forensic science degree programs in the United States. Journal of Forensic Sciences 22(1):17-33.
    • (1977) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-33
    • Peterson, J.L.1    Crim, D.2    De Forest, P.R.3
  • 146
    • 0023794559 scopus 로고
    • A medical model for criminalistics education
    • D.A. Stoney. 1988. A medical model for criminalistics education. Journal of Forensic Scences 33(4):1086-1094.
    • (1988) Journal of Forensic Scences , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 1086-1094
    • Stoney, D.A.1
  • 147
    • 0021237962 scopus 로고
    • The desirability of a Ph.D. program in forensic science
    • L. Kobilinksy and F.X. Sheehan. 1984. The desirability of a Ph.D. program in forensic science. Journal of Forensic Sciences 29(3):706-710.
    • (1984) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 706-710
    • Kobilinksy, L.1    Sheehan, F.X.2
  • 148
    • 0019137025 scopus 로고
    • Barriers to quality achievement in crime laboratory operations
    • L.W. Bradford. 1980. Barriers to quality achievement in crime laboratory operations. Journal of Forensic Sciences 25(4):902-907
    • (1980) Journal of Forensic Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 902-907
    • Bradford, L.W.1
  • 151
    • 0000312731 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of statistical evidence in criminal trials: The prosecutor's fallacy and the defense attorney's fallacy
    • W.C. Thompson and E.L. Schumann. 1987. Interpretation of statistical evidence in criminal trials: The prosecutor's fallacy and the defense attorney's fallacy. Law and Human Behavior 11:167-187
    • (1987) Law and Human Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 167-187
    • Thompson, W.C.1    Schumann, E.L.2
  • 152
    • 84935416033 scopus 로고
    • Are juries competent to evaluate statistical evidence
    • W.C. Thompson. 1989. Are juries competent to evaluate statistical evidence? Law and Contemporary Problems 52:9-41.
    • (1989) Law and Contemporary Problems , vol.52 , pp. 9-41
    • Thompson, W.C.1
  • 153
    • 0035487641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When are people persuaded by DNA match statistics?
    • J.J. Koehler. 2001. When are people persuaded by DNA match statistics? Law and Human Behavior 25:493-513
    • (2001) Law and Human Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 493-513
    • Koehler, J.J.1
  • 154
    • 26944445316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical assessment of presentation formats for trace evidence with a relatively large and quantifiable random match probability
    • D.A. Nance and S.B. Morris. 2002. An empirical assessment of presentation formats for trace evidence with a relatively large and quantifiable random match probability. Jurimetrics Journal 42:403-448
    • (2002) Jurimetrics Journal , vol.42 , pp. 403-448
    • Nance, D.A.1    Morris, S.B.2
  • 155
    • 26944450538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juror Understanding of DNA evidence: An empirical assessment of presentation formats for trace evidence with a relatively small random-match probability
    • J. Schklar and S.S. Diamond. 1999. Juror Understanding of DNA evidence: An empirical assessment of presentation formats for trace evidence with a relatively small random-match probability. Journal of Legal Studies 34:395-444.
    • (1999) Journal of Legal Studies , vol.34 , pp. 395-444
    • Schklar, J.1    Diamond, S.S.2
  • 158
    • 84989179579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal Impediment to Adequate Medicolegal Death Investigation
    • June 5
    • V. Weedn. "Legal Impediment to Adequate Medicolegal Death Investigation." Presentation to the committee. June 5, 2007.
    • (2007) Presentation to the committee
    • Weedn, V.1
  • 159
    • 84989171088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "An Overview of Medical Examiner/Coroner Systems in the United States- Development, Current Status, Issues, and Needs"
    • June 5
    • R. Hanzlick. "An Overview of Medical Examiner/Coroner Systems in the United States- Development, Current Status, Issues, and Needs." Presentation to the committee. June 5, 2007.
    • (2007) Presentation to the committee
    • Hanzlick, R.1
  • 163
    • 84989169140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detroit Police Lab Shut Down After Probe Finds Errors
    • September 25
    • B. Schmitt and J. Swickard. 2008. "Detroit Police Lab Shut Down After Probe Finds Errors." Detroit Free Press. September 25.
    • (2008) Detroit Free Press
    • Schmitt, B.1    Swickard, J.2
  • 165
    • 77957364375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert
    • L. Haber and R.N. Haber. 2008. Scientific validation of fingerprint evidence under Daubert. Law, Probability and Risk 7(2):87
    • (2008) Law, Probability and Risk , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 87
    • Haber, L.1    Haber, R.N.2
  • 166
    • 77957333144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity of latent fingerprint identification: Confessions of a fingerprinting moderate
    • J.L. Mnookin. 2008. The validity of latent fingerprint identification: Confessions of a fingerprinting moderate. Law, Probability and Risk 7(2):127.
    • (2008) Law, Probability and Risk , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 127
    • Mnookin, J.L.1
  • 167
    • 30344478555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual information renders experts vulnerable to making erroneous identifications
    • I.E. Dror, D. Charlton, and A.E. Péron. 2006. Contextual information renders experts vulnerable to making erroneous identifications. Forensic Science International 156:74, 77.
    • (2006) Forensic Science International , vol.156
    • Dror, I.E.1    Charlton, D.2    Péron, A.E.3
  • 169
    • 22744457338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The (near) irrelevance of Daubert to criminal justice: And some suggestions for reform
    • P.J. Neufeld. 2005. The (near) irrelevance of Daubert to criminal justice: And some suggestions for reform. American Journal of Public Health 95(Supp.1):S107.
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. S107
    • Neufeld, P.J.1
  • 170
    • 0005368803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific evidence: The fallout from Supreme Court's decision in Kumho Tire
    • P. Giannelli and E. Imwinkelried. 2000. Scientific evidence: The fallout from Supreme Court's decision in Kumho Tire. Criminal Justice Magazine 14(4):12, 40.
    • (2000) Criminal Justice Magazine , vol.14 , Issue.4
    • Giannelli, P.1    Imwinkelried, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.