The ideological ends against the middle: House roll call votes on normal trade relation status for china, 1990-2000

Congress and the Presidency

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 53-70

  Nokken, Timothy P ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85023867970     PISSN: 07343469     EISSN: 19441053     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/07343460309507718     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Aldrich, John H., and David W. Rohde. 2001. "The Consequences of Party Organization in the House: Theory and Evidence on Conditional Party Government." In Polarized Politics, ed. Jon R. Bond and Richard Fleisher. Washington, DC: CQ Press.
2. Asher, Herbert B., and Herbert F. Weisberg. 1978. "Voting Change in Congress: Some Dynamic Perspectives on an Evolutionary Process." American Journal of Political Science 22:391-425.
3. Bailey, Michael. 2001. "Quiet Influence: The Representation of Diffuse Interests on Trade Policy, 1983-1994." Legislative Studies Quarterly 26:45-80.
4. Bailey, Michael, and David W. Brady. 1998. "Heterogeneity and Representation: The Senate and Free Trade." American Journal of Political Science 42:524-44.
5. Bailey, Michael A., Judith Goldstein, and Barry R. Weingast. 1997. "The Institutional Roots of American Trade Policy: Politics, Coalitions, and International Trade." World Politics 49(Spring):309-38.
6. Bardwell, Kedron. 2000. "The Puzzling Decline in House Support for Free Trade: Was Fast Track a Referendum on NAFTA?" Legislative Studies Quarterly 25:591-610.
7. Bauer, Raymond A., Ithiel DeSola Pool, and Lewis Anthony Dexter. 1972. American Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: Aldine-Atherton, Inc.
8. Bender, Bruce, and John R. Lott 1996. "Legislator Voting and Shirking: A Critical Review of the Literature." Public Choice 87:67-100.
9. Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M., Laura W. Arnold, and Christopher J. W. Zorn. 1997. "The Strategic Timing of Position Taking in Congress: A Study of the North American Free Trade Agreement." American Political Science Review 91:324-38.
10. Brady, David, Judith Goldstein, and Daniel Kessler. 1998. "Does Party Matter In Senators' Voting Behavior? An Historical Test Using Tariff Votes Over Three Institutional Periods." Stanford University. Typescript.
11. Cloud, David S. 1991. "House Attaches Conditions to MFN Status for China." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report. July 13, 1991, 1880.
12. Congressional Quarterly. 2001. 2000 CQ Almanac. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
13. Destler, I. M. 1992. American Trade Politics. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
14. Dougan, William R., and Michael C. Munger. 1989. "The Rationality of Ideology." Journal of Law and Economics 32:119-42.
15. Dye, Alan, and Richard Sicotte. 1998. "Congressional Institutions and the Passage of the Smoot-Havvley Tariff." Barnard College. Typescript.
16. Enelovv, James M., and Melvin J. Hinich. 1984. The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
17. Engel, Steven T., and David J. Jackson. 1998. "Wielding the Stick Instead of the Carrot: Labor PAC Punishment of Pro-NAFTA Democrats." Political Research Quarterly 51:813-28.
18. Epstein, David, and Sharyn O'Halloran. 1996. "The Partisan Paradox and the US Tariff, 1877 1934." International Organization 50(Spring):301-24.
19. Fiorina, Morris P. 1982. "Legislative Choice of Regulatory Forms: Legal Process or Administrative Process?" Public Choice 39:33-61.
20. Goldstein, Judith. 1993. Ideas, Interests, and American Trade Policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
21. Goldstein, Judith. 1988. "Ideas, Institutions, and American Trade Policy." International Organization 42:179-217.
22. Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadlta, 462 U.S. 919 (1983).
23. Irwin, Douglas A., and Randall S. Kroszner. 1998. "The Roles of Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Durable Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-Hawley." Dartmouth College. Typescript.
24. Irwin, Douglas A., and Randall S. Kroszner. 1996. "Economic Interests and Log-Rolling in Passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff." Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy 45(December): 173-200.
25. Lohmann, Susanne, and Sharyn O'Halloran. 1994. "Divided Government and US Trade Policy: Theory and Evidence." International Organization 48(Autumn):595-632.
26. Lott, John R., 1990. "Attendance Rates, Political Shirking, and the Effect of Post-Elective Office Employment." Economic Inquiry 28:133-50.
27. Mayhew, David R. 1974. Congress: The Electoral Connection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
28. O'Halloran, Sharyn. 1994. Politics, Process, and American Trade Policy. Ann Arbor, Ml: University of Michigan Press.
29. Pastor, Robert. 1983. "Cry-and-Sigh Syndrome: Congress and Trade Policy." In Making Economic Policy in Congress, ed. Allen Schick. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
30. Poole, Keith T. 2003. "Changing Minds? Not in Congress!" University of Houston. Typescript.
31. Poole, Keith T., and Howard Rosenthal. 1997. Congress: A Political-Economic History of Roll Call Voting. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
32. Poole, Keith T., and Howard Rosenthal. 1984. "The Polarization of American Politics." Journal of Politics 46:1061-79.
33. Rohde, David W. 1991. Parties and Leaders in the Post-Reform House. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
34. Schattschneider, E. E. 1935. Politics, Pressures and the Tariff. New York, NY: Prentice Hall.
35. Schmitt, Eric, and Joseph Kahn. 2000. "A Clinton Triumph: After Debate on Rights, Big C.O.P Majority Swings Vote." New York Times, May 25, 2000.
36. Schnietz, Karen E. 1999. "The Institutional Foundation of U.S. Trade Policy: Revisiting Explanations for the 1934 Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act." Rice University. Typescript.
37. Stokes, Bruce. 1994. "The Odd Couple." National Journal (30 July):1798-801.
38. Willkie, Wendell L.,. 1994. "Why Does MFN Dominate America's China Policy?" In Beyond MFN: Trade With China and American Interests, ed. James R. Lilley and Wendell L. Willkie II. Washington, DC: The AE1 Press.