Asian American political participation: Emerging constituents and their political identities

Asian American Political Participation: Emerging Constituents and Their Political Identities

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-372

  Wong, Janelle ^a,b   Karthick Ramakrishnan, S ^c   Lee, Taeku ^d   Junn, Jane ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b SEATTLE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85023199859     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (511)

1. Abdelal, Rawi, Yoshiko Herrera, Alastair Iain Johnston, and Rose McDermott. 2009. Measuring Identity: A Guide for Social Scientists. New York: Cambridge Uni- versity Press.
2. Abdulrahim, Raja. 2009. "Students Push UC to Expand Terms of Ethnic Identifica- tion." Los Angeles Times, March 31.
3. Abrajano, Marisa A. 2005. "Who Evaluates a Presidential Candidate by Using Non-Policy Campaign Messages?" Political Research Quarterly 58(1): 55-67.
4. Abramowitz, Alan I. 1988. "Explaining Senate Election Outcomes." The American Political Science Review 82(2): 385-403.
5. Achen, Christopher. 2002. "Toward a New Political Methodology: Microfounda- tions and ART." Annual Review of Political Science 5(1): 423-50.
6. Alba, Richard D., and Victor Nee. 1997. "Rethinking Assimilation Theory for a New Era of Immigration." International Migration Review 31(4): 826-74.
7. Alba, Richard D., and Victor Nee. 2003. Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Im- migration. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
8. Alesina, Alberto, and Eliana La Ferrara. 2000. "Participation in Heterogeneous Communities." The Quarterly Journal of Economics 115(3): 847-904.
9. Alex-Assensoh, Yvette, and A. B. Assensoh. 2001. "Inner-City Contexts, Church Attendance, and African-American Political Participation." The Journal of Poli- tics 63(3): 886-901.
10. Allen, James P., and Eugene Turner. 1996. "Spatial Patterns of Immigrant Assimila- tion." Professional Geographer 48(2): 140-55.
11. Allen, Richard, Michael Dawson, and Ronald Brown. 1989. "A Schema-Based Ap- proach to Modeling an African-American Racial Belief System." American Po- litical Science Review 83(2): 421-41.
12. Allswang, John M. 1977. Bosses, Machines, and Urban Voters: An American Symbiosis Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press.
13. Almond, Gabriel A. 1963. The Civic Culture; Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
14. Alvarez, R. Michael, and Lisa Garcia Bedolla. 2003. "The Foundations of Latino Voter Partisanship: Evidence from the 2000 Election." The Journal of Politics 65(1): 31-49.
15. Andersen, Kristi. 1979. The Creation of a Democratic Majority, 1928-1936. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
16. Andersen, Kristi. 2008. "Parties, Organizations, and Political Incorporation: Immigrants in Six U.S. Cities." In Civic Hopes and Political Realities: Immigrants, Community Or- ganizations, and Political Engagement, edited by Karthick Ramakrishnan and Irene Bloemraad. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
17. Anderson, Christopher, and Aida Paskeviciute. 2006. "How Ethnic and Linguistic Heterogeneity Influence the Prospects for Civil Society: A Comparative Case Study of Citizenship Behavior." Journal of Politics 68(4): 783-802.
18. Aoki, Andrew, and Don T. Nakanishi. 2001. "Asian Pacific Americans and the New Minority Politics." PS Political Science and Politics 34(3): 605-10.
19. Aoki, Andrew, and Okiyoshi Takeda. 2008. Asian American Politics. Malden, Mass.: Polity Press.
20. Archdeacon, Thomas J. 1983. Becoming American: An Ethnic History. New York: Free Press.
21. Asian Pacific American Legal Center. 2008. Asian Americans at the Ballot Box: The 2008 General Election in Los Angeles County. Los Angeles, Calif.: Asian Pacific American Legal Center. Available at: http://www.apalc.org/pressreleases/ 2009/APALC_Ballot_2008_v3.pdf (accessed August 15, 2011).
22. Bada, Xóchitl, Jonathan Fox, and Andrew D. Selee. 2006. Invisible No More: Mexican Migrant Civic Participation in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Mexico Insti- tute.
23. Baker, Reginald P., and David S. North. 1984. The 1975 Refugees: Their First Five Years in America. Washington, D.C.: New TransCentury Foundation.
24. Bankston III, Carl L., and Min Zhou. 1995. "Religious Participation, Ethnic Identi- fication, and Adaptation of Vietnamese Adolescents in an Immigrant Commu- nity." Sociological Quarterly 36(3): 523-34.
25. Barone, Michael. 2001. The New Americans: How the Melting Pot Can Work Again. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Pub.
26. Barreto, Matt, Gary Segura, and Nathan Woods. 2004. "The Mobilizing Effect of Majority-Minority Districts on Latino Turnout." American Political Science Re- view 98(1): 65-75.
27. Bartels, Larry M. 2008. Unequal Democracy: The Political Economy of the New Gilded Age. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
28. Beam, Christopher. 2008. "Chinese Democracy: Why Don't We Ever Hear About the Asian-American Vote?" Slate.com. Available at: http://www.slate.com/ id/2201246 (accessed March 29, 2011).
29. Bean, Frank D., and Gillian Stevens. 2003. America's Newcomers and the Dynamics of Diversity. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
30. Beck, Paul Allen, and M. Kent Jennings. 1979. "Political Periods and Political Par- ticipation." The American Political Science Review 73(3): 737-50.
31. Beck, Paul Allen, and M. Kent Jennings. 1991. "Family Traditions, Political Periods, and the Development of Parti- san Orientations." Journal of Politics 53(3): 742-63.
32. Berelson, Bernard, Paul Felix Lazarsfeld, and William N. McPhee. 1954. Voting: A Study of Opinion Formation in a Presidential Campaign. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
33. Berry, Jeffrey. 2003. "Nonprofit Groups Shouldn't Be Afraid to Lobby." Chronicle of Philanthropy 27(November): 33-35.
34. Bethlehem, Jelke G. 2002. "Weighting Non-Response Adjustments Based on Aux- iliary Information." In Survey Nonresponse, edited by Robert M. Groves, Don A. Dillman, John L. Eltinge, and Roderick J. A. Little. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
35. Bhagwati, Jagdish, and Koichi Hamada. 1974. "The Brain Drain, International In- tegration of Markets for Professionals and Unemployment: A Theoretical Anal- ysis." Journal of Development Economics 1(1): 19-42.
36. Bloemraad, Irene. 2006. Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants and Refugees in the United States and Canada. Berkeley: University of California Press.
37. Bobo, Lawrence, and Franklin D. Gilliam. 1990. "Race, Sociopolitical Participation, and Black Empowerment." American Political Science Review 84(2): 377-93.
38. Bobo, Lawrence, and Vincent L. Hutchings. 1996. "Perceptions of Racial Group Competition: Extending Blumer's Theory of Group Position to a Multiracial Social Context." American Sociological Review 61(6): 951-72.
39. Bobo, Lawrence, Melvin L. Oliver, James H. Johnson Jr., and Abel Valenzuela Jr., eds. 2000. "Racial Attitudes in a Prismatic Metropolis: Mapping Identity, Ste- reotypes, Competition, and Views on Affirmative Action." In Prismatic Metropo- lis: Inequality in Los Angeles. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
40. Borjas, George J. 1987. "Self-Selection and the Earnings of Immigrants." American Economic Review 77(4): 531-53.
41. Borjas, George J. 1999. Heaven's Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
42. Bosniak, Linda. 1999. "Citizenship Denationalized." Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 7: 447-508.
43. Bowler, Shaun, and Todd Donovan. 2004. "Initiative Politics." In Politics in the American States: A Comparative Analysis, edited by Virginia Gray and Russell L. Hanson. Washington, D.C: CQ Press.
44. Brackman, Harold, and Steven P. Erie. 1995. "Beyond 'Politics by Other Means'?: Empowerment Strategies for Los Angeles Asian Pacific Community." In The Bubbling Cauldron: Race, Ethnicity, and the Urban Crisis, edited by Michael Smith and Joe R. Feagin. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
45. Brady, Henry, and Cynthia Kaplan. Forthcoming. Gathering Voices: Political Mobili- zation and the Collapse of the Soviet Union. New York: Cambridge University Press.
46. Brady, Henry, Kay Lehman Schlozman, Sidney Verba, and Laurel Elms. 2002. "Who Bowls? The (Un)changing Stratification of Participation." In Understand- ing Public Opinion, edited by Clyde Wilcox and Barbara Narrande. Washington, D.C.: CQ Press.
47. Branton, Regina P., and Bradford S. Jones. 2005. "Reexamining Racial Attitudes: The Conditional Relationship Between Diversity and Socioeconomic Environ- ment." American Journal of Political Science 49(2): 359-72.
48. Brettell, Caroline B. 2005. "Voluntary Organizations, Social Capital, and the Social Incorporation of Asian Indian Immigrants in the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex." Anthropological Quarterly 78(4): 853-83.
49. Brewer, Marilynn. 1991. "The Social Self: On Being the Same and Different at the Same Time." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17(5): 475-82.
50. Brewer, Marilynn, and Rupert Brown. 1998. "Intergroup Relations." In Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by Daniel Gilbert, Susan Fiske, and Gardner Lindzey. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
51. Brown, Susan, and Frank Bean. 2006. Assimilation Models, Old and New: Explaining a Long-Term Process. Migration Policy Institute. Available at: http://www.mi grationinformation.com/USfocus/print.cfm?ID=442 (accessed March 29, 2011).
52. Brubaker, Rogers, and Frederick Cooper. 2000. "Beyond 'Identity'." Theory and So- ciety 29(1): 1-47.
53. Burnham, Walter Dean. 1970. Critical Elections and the Mainspring of American Poli- tics. 1st ed. New York: Norton.
54. Burns, Nancy, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Sidney Verba. 2001. The Private Roots of Public Action: Gender, Equality, and Political Participation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
55. Cain, Bruce E., Roderick D. Kiewiet, and Carole J. Uhlaner. 1991. "The Acquisition of Partisanship by Latinos and Asian Americans." American Journal of Political Science 35(2): 390-422.
56. Campbell, Angus. 1960. "Surge and Decline: A Study of Electoral Change." Public Opinion Quarterly 24(3): 397-418.
57. Campbell, Angus, Philip Converse, Warren Miller, and Donald Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
58. Carlino, Gerald A., and Edwin S. Mills. 1987. "The Determinants of County Growth." Journal of Regional Science 27(1): 39-54.
59. Carnes, Tony, and Fenggang Yang, eds. 2004. Asian American Religions: The Making and Remaking of Borders and Boundaries. New York: New York University Press.
60. Chan, Sucheng. 1991. Asian Americans: An Interpretive History. Boston: Twayne.
61. Chávez, Lydia. 1998. The Color Bind: California's Battle to End Affirmative Action. Berkeley: University of California Press.
62. Chen, Carolyn. 2008. Getting Saved in America: Taiwanese Immigration and Religious Experience. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
63. Cheng, Lucie, and Phillip Q. Yang. 1996. "The 'Model Minority' Deconstructed." In Ethnic Los Angeles, edited by Roger Waldinger and Mehdi Bozorgmehr. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
64. Chiswick, Barry R. 1977. "Sons of Immigrants: Are They at an Earnings Disadvan-tage?" American Economic Review 67(1): 376-80.
65. Cho, Hye-na. 2008. "Towards Place-Peer Community and Civic Bandwidth: A Case Study in Community Wireless Networking." Journal of Community Infor-matics 4(1). Available at: http://ci-journal.net/index.php/ciej/article/view/ 428/396 (accessed June 21, 2011).
66. Cho, Wendy K. Tam. 1995. "Asians, a Monolithic Voting Bloc?" Political Behavior 17(2): 223-49.
67. Cho, Wendy K. Tam. 1999. "Naturalization, Socialization, Participation: Immigrants and (Non-) Voting." Journal of Politics 61(4): 1140-55.
68. Cho, Wendy K. Tam. 2001. "Latent Groups and Cross-Level Inferences." Electoral Studies 20(2): 243-63.
69. Cho, Wendy K. Tam. 2002. "Tapping Motives and Dynamics behind Campaign Contributions: Insights from the Asian American Case." American Politics Research 30(4): 347-83.
70. Cho, Wendy K. Tam. 2003. "Contagion Effects and Ethnic Contribution Networks." American Journal of Political Science 47(2): 368-87.
71. Chong, Dennis, and Reuel Rogers. 2005. "Reviving Group Consciousness." In The Poltics of Democratic Inclusion, edited by Christina Wolbrecht and Rodney E. Hero. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
72. Chuong, Chung Hoan, and Minh Hoa Ta. 2003. "Vietnamese." In The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers, Diversity & Change in the 21st Century, edited by Eric Yo Ping Lai and Dennis Arguelles. San Francisco: AsianWeek and UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press.
73. Citrin, Jack, Eric Schickler, and John Sides. 2003. "What If Everyone Voted? Simu-lating the Impact of Increased Turnout in Senate Elections." American Journal of Political Science 47(1): 75-90.
74. Cohen, Cathy J. 1999. The Boundaries of Blackness: Aids and the Breakdown of Black Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
75. Cohen, Cathy J., and Michael C. Dawson. 1993. "Neighborhood Poverty and Afri-can-American Politics." American Political Science Review 87(2): 672-85.
76. Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.
77. Coleman, John J., and Paul F. Manna. 2000. "Congressional Campaign Spending and the Quality of Democracy." Journal of Politics 62(3): 757-89.
78. Collet, Christian. 2005. "Bloc Voting, Polarization, and the Panethnic Hypothesis: The Case of Little Saigon." The Journal of Politics 67(3): 907-33.
79. Collet, Christian. 2008. "Minority Candidates, Alternative Media, and Multiethnic America: Deracialization or Toggling?" Perspectives on Politics 6(4): 707-28.
80. Collet, Christian, and Nadine Seldon. 2003. "Separate Ways...Worlds Apart? The 'Generation Gap' in Vietnamese America as Seen Through the Mercury News Poll." Amerasia Journal 29(1): 199-217.
81. Collier, David, and James E. Mahon. 1993. "Conceptual 'Stretching' Revisited: Adapting Categories in Comparative Analysis." American Political Science Re-view 87(4): 845-55.
82. Collins, Linda. 2010. "19 Religious Groups Help Build Homes in Bed-Stuy for Habitat for Humanity-NYC." Brooklyn Eagle, October 29.
83. Conway, M. Margaret. 2000. Political Participation in the United States, 3d ed. Wash-ington, D.C: CQ Press.
84. Cornwell, Elmer., Jr. 1960. "Party Absorption of Ethnic Groups: The Case of Provi-dence, Rhode Island." Social Forces 38(3): 205-10.
85. Costa, Dora L., and Matthew E. Kahn. 2003. "Civic Engagement and Community Heterogeneity: An Economist's Perspective." Perspectives on Politics 1(1): 103-11.
86. Cullen, Lisa Takeuchi. 2008. "Does Obama Have an Asian Problem?" Time, Febru-ary 18.
87. Dahl, Robert A. 1961. Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
88. Dahl, Robert A. 1971. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Uni-versity Press.
89. Danico, Mary Yu, and Franklin Ng. 2004. Asian American Issues. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
90. Dave, Shilpa, Pawan Dhingra, Sunaina Maira, Partha Mazumdar, Lavina Dhingra Shankar, Jaideep Singh, and Rajini Srikanth. 2000. "De-Privileging Positions: Indian Americans, South Asian Americans, and the Politics of Asian American Studies." Journal of Asian American Studies 3(1): 67-100.
91. Dave, Shilpa, LeiLani Nishime, and Tasha Oren, eds. 2005. East Main Street: Asian American Popular Culture. New York: New York University Press.
92. Davidson, Chandler, and Luis Ricardo Fraga. 1988. "Slating Groups as Parties in a 'Nonpartisan' Setting." Western Political Quarterly 41(2): 373-90.
93. Dawson, Michael C. 1994. Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African-American Poli-tics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
94. Dawson, Michael C. 2001. Black Visions: The Roots of Contemporary African-American Political Ide-ologies. University of Chicago Press.
95. DeFrancesco Soto, Victoria, and Jennifer Merolla. 2006. "Vota Por Tu Futuro: Parti-san Mobilization of Latino Voters in the 2000 Presidential Election." Political Behavior 28(4): 285-304.
96. De la Cruz, Melany, and Pauline Agbayani-Siewert. 2003. "Filipinos: Swimming With and Against the Tide." In The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers, Diversity & Change in the 21st Century, edited by Eric Yo Ping Lai and Dennis Arguelles. San Francisco: AsianWeek and UCLA Asian American Studies Cen-ter Press.
97. Deming, W. Edwards, and Frederick F. Stephan. 1940. "On a Least Squares Adjust-ment of a Sampled Frequency Table When the Expected Marginal Totals are Known." Annals of Mathematical Statistics 11(4): 427-44.
98. Dennis, Jack. 1992. "Political Independence in America: In Search of Closet Parti-san." Political Behavior 14(3): 261-93.
99. DeSipio, Louis. 1996. Counting on the Latino Vote: Latinos as a New Electorate. Char-lottesville: University Press of Virginia.
100. DeSipio, Louis. 2006. "Do Home-Country Political Ties Limit Latino Immigrant Pursuit of U.S. Civic Engagement and Citizenship?" In Transforming Politics, Transforming America: The Political and Civic Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States, edited by Taeku Lee, Karthick Ramakrishnan, and Ricardo Ramírez. Charlot-tesville: University of Virginia Press.
101. de Sousa Briggs, Xavier. 2008. "What's Happening to My Neighborhood? Lessons Learned About Civic Engagement from Case Studies of Community Develop-ment Initiatives." Master's thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
102. Deville, Jean-Claude, Carl-Erik Sarndal, and Olivier Sautory. 1993. "Generalized Raking Procedures in Survey Sampling." Journal of the American Statistical As-sociation 88(423): 1013-20.
103. Dignan, Don K. 1971. "The Hindu Conspiracy in Anglo-American Relations Dur-ing World War I." Pacific Historical Review 40(1): 57-76.
104. Downs, Anthony. 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper.
105. Easterly, William, and Ross Levine. 1997. "Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions." Quarterly Journal of Economics 112(4): 1203-250.
106. Easton, David. 1965. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: Wiley.
107. Ebaugh, Helen Rose Fuchs, and Janet Saltzman Chafetz, eds. 2000. Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations. Walnut Creek, Calif.: AltaMira Press.
108. Ecklund, Elaine Howard. 2006. Korean American Evangelicals: New Models for Civic Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
109. Ecklund, Elaine Howard, and Jerry Z. Park. 2005. "Asian American community participation and religion: Civic 'Model Minorities?'" Journal of Asian American Studies 8(1): 1-21.
110. Ecklund, Elaine Howard, and Christopher P. Scheitle. 2007. "Religion among Aca-demic Scientists: Distinctions, Disciplines, and Demographics." Social Problems 54(2): 289-307.
111. Egerton, Muriel. 2002. "Higher Education and Civic Engagement." British Journal of Sociology 53(4): 603-20.
112. Erie, Steven P. 1988. Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Ma-chine Politics, 1840-1985. Berkeley: University of California Press.
113. Erikson, Robert, Michael MacKuen, and James Stimson. 2002. The Macro Polity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
114. Erikson, Robert, Gerald Wright, and John McIver. 1993. Statehouse Democracy: Pub-lic Opinion and Policy in the American States. New York: Cambridge University Press.
115. Espiritu, Yen Le. 1993. Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identi-ties. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
116. Espiritu, Yen Le, and Michael Omi. 2000. "'Who Are You Calling Asian?': Shifting Identity Claims, Racial Classification, and the Census." In The State of Asian Pacific America: Transforming Race Relations, edited by Paul M. Ong. Los Angeles: LEAP Asian Pacific American Public Policy Institute and UCLA Asian Ameri-can Studies Center.
117. Evans, Peter. 1997. State-Society Synergy: Government and Social Capital in Develop-ment Location: Global, Area, and International Archive. Available at: http:// escholarship.org/uc/item/8mp05335 (accessed June 21, 2011).
118. Eveland, William P., and Dietram A. Scheufele. 2000. "Connecting News Media Use with Gaps in Knowledge and Participation." Political Communication 17(3): 215-37.
119. Fearon, James D. 1999. "What Is Identity (as We Now Use the Word)?" Unpub-lished manuscript. Stanford University.
120. Fears, Darry. 2004. "Pollsters Debate Hispanics' Presidential Voting." Washington Post, November 26, 2004: A4.
121. Feather, Peter, and W. Douglass Shaw. 1999. "Estimating the Cost of Leisure Time for Recreation Demand Models." Journal of Environmental Economics and Man-agement 38(1): 49-65.
122. Felix, Adrian, Carmen Gonzalez, and Ricardo Ramirez. 2008. "Political Protest, Ethnic Media, and Latino Naturalization." American Behavioral Scientist 52(4): 618-34.
123. Feng, Kathay. 2005. "Statement of Kathay Feng to the National Commission on the Voting Rights Act." Hearing of the National Commission on the Voting Rights Act, Western Regional Hearing (September 27).
124. Fiorina, Morris P. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Elections. New Ha-ven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
125. Franklin, Charles H., and John E. Jackson. 1983. "The Dynamics of Party Identifica-tion." American Political Science Review 77(4): 957-73.
126. Frasure, Lorrie, Matt Baretto, Ange-Marie Hancock, Sylvia Manzano, S. Karthick Ramakrishnan, Ricardo Ramirez, Gabriel Sanchez, and Janelle S. Wong. 2009. Collaborative Mutiracial Post-Election Study. Unpublished data set. Available at: http://cmpstudy.com (accessed March 29, 2011).
127. Frasure, Lorrie A., and Michael Jones-Correa. 2010. "The Logic of Institutional In-terdependency: The Case of Day Laborer Policy in Suburbia." Urban Affairs Re-view 45(4): 451-82.
128. Frey, Bruno S. 1971. "Why Do High Income People Participate More in Politics?" Public Choice 11(1): 101-5.
129. Galston, William A. 2007. "Civic Knowledge, Civic Education, and Civic Engage-ment: A Summary of Recent Research." International Journal of Public Adminis-tration 30(6): 623-42.
130. Gamm, Gerald H. 1989. The Making of New Deal Democrats: Voting Behavior and Re-alignment in Boston, 1920-1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
131. Gans, Herbert J. 1992. "Second-Generation Decline: Scenarios for the Economic and Ethnic Futures of the Post-1965 American Immigrants." Ethnic and Racial Studies 15(2): 173-92.
132. García Bedolla, Lisa. 2005. Fluid Borders: Latino Power, Identity, and Politics in Los Angeles. Berkeley: University of California Press.
133. García Bedolla, Lisa, and Melissa R. Michelson. 2009. "What Do Voters Need to Know?: Testing the Role of Cognitive Information in Asian American Voter Mo-bilization." American Politics Research 37(2): 254-74.
134. Gay, Claudine. 2001. "The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Politi-cal Participation." American Political Science Review 95(3): 589-602.
135. Gay, Claudine. 2004. "Putting Race in Context: Identifying the Environmental Determi-nants of Black Racial Attitudes." American Political Science Review 98(4): 547-62.
136. Gay, Claudine. 2006a. "Diversity in Democracy: Minority Representation in the United States and Freedom Is Not Enough: Black Voters, Black Candidates, and Amer-ican Presidential Politics." Perspectives on Politics 4(2): 398-401.
137. Gay, Claudine. 2006b. "Seeing Difference: The Effect of Economic Disparity on Black At-titudes Toward Latinos." American Journal of Political Science 50(4): 982-97.
138. Geer, John Gray. 2006. In Defense of Negativity: Attack Ads in Presidential Campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
139. Gelman, Andrew. 2007. "Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Model-ing." Statistical Science 22(2): 153-64.
140. Gelman, Andrew. 2008. Red State, Blue State, Rich State, Poor State: Why Americans Vote the Way They Do. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
141. Gelman, Andrew, and John B. Carlin. 2002. "Post-Stratification and Weighting Ad-justments." In Survey Nonresponse. edited by Robert M. Groves, Don A. Dill-man, John L,. Eltinge, and Roderick J. A. Little. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
142. Gerber, Alan S., and Donald P. Green. 1998. "Rational Learning and Partisan Atti-tudes." American Journal of Political Science 42(3): 794-818.
143. Gerber, Alan S., and Donald P. Green. 2000. "The Effects of Canvassing, Telephone Calls, and Direct Mail on Voter Turnout: A Field Experiment." American Political Science Review 94(3): 653-63.
144. Geron, Kim, and James S. Lai. 2002. "Beyond Symbolic Representation: A Com-parison of the Electoral Pathways and Policy Priorities of Asian American and Latino Elected Officials." Asian Law Journal 9: 41-81.
145. Gerstle, Gary, and John H. Mollenkopf. 2001. E Pluribus Unum? Contemporary and Historical Perspectives on Immigrant Political Incorporation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
146. Ghosh, Palash. 2010. "Asian-Americans Endure Well During Recession, but 'Model Minority' Theory Has Some Holes in It." International Business Times. Available at: http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/39534/20100729/asian-ameri-cans-unemployment-model-minority.htm (accessed June 21, 2011).
147. Gibson, Campbell, and Kay Jung. 2006. Historical Census Statistics on the Foreign Born Population of the United States, 1850 to 2000. Population Division Working Paper No. 81. Washington: U.S. Census Bureau.
148. Gibson, Margaret. 1988. Accommodation Without Assimilation: Sikh Immigrants in an American High School. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
149. Gimpel, James G., Frances E. Lee, and Joshua Kaminski. 2006. "The Political Geog-raphy of Campaign Contributions in American Politics." Journal of Politics 68(03): 626-39.
150. Gimpel, James G., Daron Shaw, and Wendy K. Tam Cho. 2006. "Message and Mo-bilization among Asian Americans: A 2004 Texas Field Experiment." Unpub-lished manuscript. Institution for Social and Policy Studies, Yale University.
151. Glazer, Nathan, and Daniel P. Moynihan. 1963. Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of New York City. Cambridge, Mass.: M.I.T. Press.
152. Goldstein, Kenneth M. 1999. Interest Groups, Lobbying, and Participation in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
153. Gordon, Milton Myron. 1964. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Reli-gion, and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press.
154. Gosnell, Harold Foote. 1927. Getting Out the Vote: An Experiment in the Stimulation of Voting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
155. Gosnell, Harold Foote. 1935. Negro Politicians. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
156. Gosnell, Harold Foote. 1937. Machine Politics: Chicago Model. The University of Chicago Press.
157. Green, Donald P. 1988. "On the Dimensionality of Public Sentiment Toward Parti-san and Ideological Groups." American Journal of Political Science 32(3): 758-80.
158. Green, Donald P., and Alan S. Gerber. 2008. Get Out the Vote: How to Increase Voter Turnout. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
159. Green, Donald P., Bradley Palmquist, and Eric Schickler. 2002. Partisan Hearts and Minds: Political Parties and the Social Identities of Voters. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
160. Green, Donald P., Dara Strolovich, and Janelle Wong. 1998. "Defended Neighbor-hoods, Integration, and Racially Motivated Crime." American Journal of Sociol-ogy 104(2): 372-402.
161. Greenstein, Fred I. 1970. "A Note on the Ambiguity of 'Political Socialization': Definitions, Criticisms, and Strategies of Inquiry." Journal of Politics 32(4): 969-78.
162. Grieco, Elizabeth M. 2010. Race and Hispanic Origin of the Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2007. Washington: U.S. Census Bureau.
163. Griffin, John D. 2006. "Electoral Competition and Democratic Responsiveness: A Defense of the Marginality Hypothesis." Journal of Politics 68(4): 911-21.
164. Griffin, John D., and Brian Newman. 2005. "Are Voters Better Represented?" Jour-nal of Politics 67(4): 1206-27.
165. Griffin, John D., and Brian Newman. 2008. Minority Report: Evaluating Political Equality in America. Chicago: Uni-versity of Chicago Press.
166. Guendelman, Sylvia, Jeffrey B. Gould, Mark Hudes, and Brenda Eskenazi. 1990. "Generational Differences in Perinatal Health Among the Mexican American Population: Findings from Hhanes 1982-84." American Journal of Public Health 80(supplement): 61-65.
167. Hacker, Jacob S. 2006. Off Center: The Republican Revolution and the Erosion of Ameri-can Democracy. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
168. Hajnal, Zoltan L. 2001. "White Residents, Black Incumbents, and a Declining Ra-cial Divide." American Political Science Review 95(3): 603-17.
169. Hajnal, Zoltan L., Elisabeth R. Gerber, and Hugh Louch. 2002. "Minorities and Direct Legislation: Evidence from California Ballot Proposition Elections." Jour-nal of Politics 64(1): 154-77.
170. Hajnal, Zoltan L., and Taeku Lee. 2006. "Out of Line: Immigration and Party Iden-tification among Latinos and Asian Americans." In Transforming Politics, Trans-forming America: The Political and Civic Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States, edited by Taeku Lee, Karthick Ramakrishnan, and Ricardo Ramirez. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
171. Hajnal, Zoltan L., and Taeku Lee. 2011. Why Americans Don't Join the Party: Race, Immigration, and the Failure (of Political Parties) to Engage the Electorate. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
172. Hajnal, Zoltan L., and Jessica Trounstine. 2005. "Where Turnout Matters: The Con-sequences of Uneven Turnout in City Politics." Journal of Politics 67(2): 515-35.
173. Han, Jean. 2008. "The Value of Asian Voters." AsianWeek, March 1.
174. Handlin, Oscar. 1951. The Uprooted: The Epic Story of the Great Migrations That Made the American People. Boston: Little, Brown.
175. Haney-López, Ian. 2006. White by Law: The Legal Construction of Race, 10th ed. New York: New York University Press.
176. Hanson, H. Gordon. 2005. "Market Potential, Increasing Returns and Geographic Concentration." Journal of International Economics 67(1): 1-24.
177. Harris, Fredrick C. 1994. "Something Within: Religion as a Mobilizer of African-American Political Activism." Journal of Politics 56(1): 42-68.
178. Harris, Fredrick C. 1999. Something Within: Religion in African-American Political Activism. New York: Oxford University Press.
179. Hayduk, Ronald. 2006. Democracy for All: Restoring Immigrant Voting Rights in the United States. New York: Routledge.
180. Herberg, Will. 1960. Protestant, Catholic, Jew: An Essay on American Religious Sociol-ogy, revised ed. Garden City, N.J.: Anchor Books. Hero, Rodney. 1998. Faces of Inequality: Social Diversity in American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
181. Hero, Rodney. 1998. Faces of Inequality: Social Diversity in American Politics. New York: Oxford University Press.
182. Herberg, Will. 2007. Racial Diversity and Social Capital: Equality and Community in America. New York: Cambridge University Press.
183. Hershey, Marjorie Randon. 2009. "What We Know About Voter-ID Laws, Registra-tion, and Turnout." PS: Political Science & Politics 42(1): 87-91.
184. Hong, Joann, and Pyong Gap Min. 1999. "Ethnic Attachment Among Second Gen-eration Korean Adolescents." Amerasia Journal 25(1): 165-78.
185. Horowitz, Donald L. 1985. Ethnic Groups in Conflict. Berkeley: University of Cali-fornia Press.
186. Horton, John, and Jose Calderon. 1995. The Politics of Diversity: Immigration, Resis-tance, and Change in Monterey Park, California. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
187. Hoynes, Hilary Williamson. 2000. "Local Labor Markets and Welfare Spells: Do Demand Conditions Matter?" Review of Economics and Statistics 82(3): 351-68.
188. Hsu, Madeline Yuan-yin. 2000. Dreaming of Gold, Dreaming of Home: Transnational-ism and Migration Between the United States and South China, 1882-1943. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
189. Huang, Carol. 2007. "In Some U.S. Cities, a Revived Push to Let Immigrants Vote." The Christian Science Monitor, June 18: 3.
190. Huckfeldt, Robert. 1979. "Political Participation and the Neighborhood Social Context." American Journal of Political Science 23(3): 579-92.
191. Huckfeldt, Robert. 1986. Politics in Context: Assimilation and Conflict in Urban Neighborhoods. New York: Agathon.
192. Huckfeldt, Robert, and John D. Sprague. 1987. "Networks in Context: The Social Flow of Political Information." American Political Science Review 81(4): 1197-216.
193. Huckfeldt, Robert, and John D. Sprague. 1992. "Political Parties and Electoral Mobilization: Political Structure, So-cial Structure, and the Party Canvass." American Political Science Review 86(1): 70-86.
194. Huckfeldt, Robert, and John D. Sprague. 1995. Citizens, Politics, and Social Communication: Information and Influence in an Election Campaign. New York: Cambridge University Press.
195. Huddy, Leonie. 2001. "From Social to Political Identity: A Critical Examination of Social Identity Theory." Political Psychology 22(1): 127-56.
196. Humes, Karen R., Nicholas A. Jones, and Roberto R. Ramirez. 2011. "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010." Washington: U.S. Census Bureau.
197. Huntington, Samuel P. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
198. Hurh, Won Moo, and Kwang Chung Kim. 1990. "Religious Participation of Korean Immigrants in the United States." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 29(1): 19-34.
199. Hyman, Herbert H. 1959. Political Socialization: A Study in the Psychology of Political Behavior. Glencoe: Free Press.
200. Ignatiev, Noel. 1995. How the Irish Became White. New York. Routledge.
201. International City/County Management Association. 2006. Municipal Form of Gov-ernment Survey, 2006. Washington, D.C.: International City/County Manage-ment Association.
202. Iwamura, Jane Naomi. 2003. "Envisioning Asian and Pacific American Religions." In Revealing the sacred in Asian and Pacific America, edited by Jane Naomi Iwamura and Paul R. Spickard. New York: Routledge.
203. Iwamura, Jane Naomi, and Paul R. Spickard, eds. 2003. Revealing the Sacred in Asian and Pacific America. New York: Routledge.
204. Jacobs, Lawrence R., and Theda Skocpol. 2005. Inequality and American Democracy: What We Know and What We Need to Learn. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
205. Jacobson, Matthew Frye. 1998. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
206. Japanese American Citizens League. 2010. "JACL Praises Ruling Overturning Cal-ifornia's Proposition 8." Press release (August 5).
207. Jennings, M. Kent, and Richard G. Niemi. 1968. "The Transmission of Political Val-ues from Parent to Child." American Political Science Review 62(1): 169-83.
208. Jennings, M. Kent, and Richard G. Niemi. 1981. Generations and Politics: A Panel Study of Young Adults and Their Par-ents. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
209. Jennings, M. Kent, and Richard G. Niemi. 1991. "Issues and Inheritance in the Formation of Party Identification." American Journal of Political Science 35(4): 970-88.
210. Jennings, M. Kent, Laura Stoker, and Jake Bowers. 2009. "Politics Across Genera-tions: Family Transmission Reexamined." Journal of Politics 71(3): 782-99.
211. Jiménez, Tomás R. 2010. Replenished Ethnicity: Mexican Americans, Immigration, and Identity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
212. Jones-Correa, Michael. 1998. Between Two Nations: The Political Predicament of Lati-nos in New York City. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
213. Jones-Correa, Michael. 2001. "Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Conse-quences for the United States." International Migration Review 35(4): 997-1029.
214. Jones-Correa, Michael. 2005. "Language Provisions Under the Voting Rights Act: How Effective Are They?" Social Science Quarterly 86(3): 549-64.
215. Jones-Correa, Michael. 2008. "Race to the Top? The Politics of Immigrant Education in Suburbia." In New Faces in New Places: The Changing Geography of American Immigration, edited by Douglas S. Massey. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
216. Jones-Correa, Michael A., and David L. Leal. 2001. "Political Participation: Does Religion Matter?" Political Research Quarterly 54(4): 751-70.
217. Junn, Jane. 1999. "Participation in Liberal Democracy: The Political Assimilation of Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities in the United States." American Behavioral Scientist 42(9): 1417-38.
218. Junn, Jane. 2008. "From Coolie to Model Minority: U.S. Immigration Policy and the Construction of Racial Identity." DuBois Review 4(2): 355-73.
219. Junn, Jane, and Natalie Masuoka. 2008. "Asian American Identity: Shared Racial Status and Political Context." Perspectives on Politics 6(04): 729-40.
220. Kahn, Joan R. 1994. "Immigrant and Native Fertility During the 1980s: Adaptation and Expectations for the Future." International Migration Review 28(3): 501-19.
221. Kalton, Graham. 1983. Introduction to Survey Sampling. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage Publications.
222. Kao, Grace, and Jennifer Thompson. 2003. "Racial and Ethnic Stratification in Edu-cational Achievement and Attainment." Annual Review of Sociology 29: 417-42.
223. Karp, Jeffrey A., and Susan A. Banducci. 2000. "Going Postal: How All-Mail Elec-tions Influence Turnout." Political Behavior 22(3): 223-39.
224. Kasinitz, Philip, John H. Mollenkopf, Mary C. Waters, and Jennifer Holdaway. 2008. Inheriting the City: The Children of Immigrants Come of Age. New York: Rus-sell Sage Foundation.
225. Katz, Elihu, and Paul Lazarsfeld. 1955. Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. New York: Free Press.
226. Keith, Bruce E. 1992. The Myth of the Independent Voter. Berkeley: University of Cal-ifornia Press.
227. Kennedy, Edward M. 1966. "The Immigration Act of 1965." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 367(1): 137-49.
228. Kernell, Georgia. 2009. "Giving Order to Districts: Estimating Voter Distributions with National Election Returns." Political Analysis 17(3): 215-35.
229. Key, V. O., Jr. 1949. Southern Politics in State and Nation. New York: Vintage Books.
230. Khadria, Binod. 1999. The Migration of Knowledge Workers: Second-Generation Effects of India's Brain Drain. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
231. Kibria, Nazli. 1997. "The Construction of 'Asian American': Reflections on Inter-marriage and Ethnic Identity Among Second-Generation Chinese and Korean Americans." Ethnic and Racial Studies 20(3): 523-44.
232. Kibria, Nazli. 1998. "The Racial Gap: South Asian American Racial Identity and the Asian American Movement." In A Part, Yet Apart: South Asians in Asian America, Asian American History and Culture, edited by Lavina Dhingra Shankar and Ra-jini Srikanth. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
233. Kibria, Nazli. 2000. "Race, Ethnic Options, and Ethnic Binds: Identity Negotiations of Second-Generation Chinese and Korean Americans." Sociological Perspectives 43(1): 77-95.
234. Kibria, Nazli. 2002. Becoming Asian American: Second-Generation Chinese and Korean Amer-ican Identities. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
235. Kim, Andrew E. 2000. "Korean Religious Culture and Its Affinity to Christianity: The Rise of Protestant Christianity in South Korea." Sociology of Religion 61(2): 117-33.
236. Kim, Claire Jean. 1999. "The Racial Triangulation of Asian Americans." Politics and Society 27(1): 105-38.
237. Kim, Ilsoo. 1987. "The Nature and Destiny of Korean Churches in the United States." In Koreans in North Americas: New Perspectives, edited by Seong Hyong Lee and Tae-Hwan Kwak. Seoul, Korea: Kyungnam University Press.
238. Kim, Marlene, and Don Mar. 2007. "The Economic Status of Asian Americans." In Race and Economic Opportunity in the 21st Century. London: Routledge.
239. Kim, Nadia Y. 2008. Imperial Citizens: Koreans and Race from Seoul to LA. Palo Alto, Calif: Stanford University Press.
240. Kim, Thomas P. 2007. The Racial Logic of Politics: Asian Americans and Party Competi-tion. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
241. Kinder, Donald R., and Cindy D. Kam. 2009. Us Against Them: Ethnocentric Founda-tions of American Opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
242. Kinder, Donald R, and Lynn M. Sanders. 1985. "Public Opinion and Political Ac-tion." In The Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by Gardner Lindzey and Elliot Aronson. New York: Random House.
243. Kitano, Harry H. L., and Roger Daniels. 1995. Asian Americans: Emerging Minorities, 2d ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
244. Ko, Nalea J. 2010. "JAs Stand Against Arizona's Immigration Law." Pacific Citizen, July 16.
245. Kousser, Thad, and Megan Mullin. 2007. "Does Voting by Mail Increase Participa-tion? Using Matching to Analyze a Natural Experiment." Political Analysis 15(4): 428-45.
246. Kurien, Prema. 2001. "Religion, Ethnicity and Politics: Hindu and Muslim Indian Immigrants in the United States." Ethnic and Racial Studies 24(2): 263-93.
247. Kwon, Victoria Hyonchu, Helen Rose Ebaugh, and Jacqueline Hagan. 1997. "The Structure and Functions of Cell Group Ministry in a Korean Christian Church." Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 36(2): 247-56.
248. Kwong, Peter. 1996. The New Chinatown, rev. ed. New York: Hill and Wang.
249. Kymlicka, Will, and Wayne Norman. 1994. "Return of the Citizen: A Survey of Recent Work on Citizenship Theory." Ethics 104(2): 352-81.
250. Lai, James, and Don T. Nakanishi. 2007. National Asian Pacific American Political Almanac, 2007-2008. 13th ed. Los Angeles: UCLA Asian American Studies Cen-ter Press.
251. Laitin, David D. 1998. Identity in Formation: The Russian-Speaking Populations in the Near Abroad. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
252. Lang, Joseph B., and Alan Agresti. 1994. "Simultaneously Modeling Joint and Mar-ginal Distributions of Multivariate Categorical Responses." Journal of the Ameri-can Statistical Association 89(426): 625-32.
253. Lazarsfeld, Paul Felix, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet. 1948. The People's Choice; How the Voter Makes up His Mind in a Presidential Campaign, 2d ed. New York: Columbia University Press.
254. Leal, David, Matt Barreto, Jongh Lee, and Rodolfo O. De la Garza. 2005. "The La-tino Vote in the 2004 Election." PS: Political Science and Politics 38(1): 41-49.
255. Lee, Eugene, with Tanzila Ahmed. 2009. Getting Out the Asian American Vote: Achiev-ing Double-Digit Increases During the 2006 and 2008 Elections. Asian Pacific Amer-ican Legal Center and Orange County Asian and Pacific Islander Community Alliance. Press release. Available at: http://www.apalc.org/pressreleases/ 2009/APALC_OCAPICA_VoMo_FINAL.pdf (accessed March 29, 2011).
256. Lee, Jennifer, and Frank D. Bean. 2004. "America's Changing Color Lines: Immi-gration, Race/Ethnicity, and Multiracial Identification." Annual Review of Sociol-ogy 30: 221-42.
257. Lee, Jennifer, and Min Zhou, eds. 2004. Asian American Youth: Culture, Identity, and Ethnicity. New York: Routledge.
258. Lee, Joann H. 2006. "Inside the Immigration Debate: A Korean Perspective." New America Media. Available at: http://news.newamericamedia.org/news/view_ article.html?article_id=a0bb3c2bff3cd2a2fa2fabed4aa156e5 (accessed June 21, 2011).
259. Lee, Stacey J. 2009. Unraveling the Model-Minority Stereotype: Voices of High and Low Achieving Asian American Students. New York: Teachers College Press.
260. Lee, Stacey J., and Kevin K. Kumashiro. 2005. Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Education: Beyond the "Model Minority" Stereotype. Washington, D.C.: National Education Association.
261. Lee, Taeku. 2000. "The Backdoor and the Backlash: Campaign Finance and the Politicization of Chinese Americans." Asian American Policy Review 9: 30-55.
262. Lee, Taeku. 2002. Mobilizing Public Opinion: Black Insurgency and Racial Attitudes in the Civil Rights Era. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
263. Lee, Taeku, S. Karthick Ramakrishnan, and Ricardo Ramírez. 2006. Transforming Politics, Transforming America: The Political and Civic Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
264. Leighley, Jan E., and Jonathan Nagler. 1992. "Socioeconomic Class Bias in Turnout, 1964-1988: The Voters Remain the Same." American Politics Research 86(3): 725-36.
265. Leighley, Jan E., and Arnold Vedlitz. 1999. "Race, Ethnicity, and Political Participa-tion: Competing Models and Contrasting Explanations." The Journal of Politics 61(4): 1092-114.
266. Levitt, Peggy, and Mary C. Waters. 2002. The Changing Face of Home: The Transna-tional Lives of the Second Generation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
267. Lewis, M. Paul. 2006. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th ed. Dallas: SIL Inter-national.
268. Lewis, Paul G., and S. Karthick Ramakrishnan. 2007. "Police Practices in Immi-grant-Destination Cities: Political Control or Bureaucratic Professionalism?" Urban Affairs Review 42(6): 874-900.
269. Lien, Pei-Te. 1994. "Ethnicity and Political Participation: A Comparison Between Asian and Mexican Americans." Political Behavior 16(2): 237-64.Lien, Pei-Te. 1997. The Political Participation of Asian Americans: Voting Behavior in South-ern California. New York: Routledge.
270. Lien, Pei-Te. 1997. The Political Participation of Asian Americans: Voting Behavior in South-ern California. New York: Routledge
271. Lien, Pei-Te. 2001. The Making of Asian America Through Political Participation. Philadel-phia: Temple University Press.
272. Lien, Pei-Te. 2004a. "Asian Americans and Voting Participation: Comparing Racial and Ethnic Differences in Recent U.S. Elections." International Migration Review 38(2): 493-517.
273. Lien, Pei-Te. 2004b. "Behind the Numbers: Talking Politics with Foreign-Born Chinese Americans." International Migration 42(2): 87-112.
274. Lien, Pei-Te, and Tony Carnes. 2004. "The Religious Demography of Asian Ameri-can Boundary Crossing." In Asian American Religions: The Making and Remaking of Borders and Boundaries, edited by Tony Carnes and Fenggang Yang. New York: New York University Press.
275. Lien, Pei-Te, M. Margaret Conway, and Janelle S. Wong. 2003. "The Contours and Sources of Ethnic Identity Choices Among Asian Americans." Social Science Quarterly 84(2): 461-81.
276. Lien, Pei-Te, M. Margaret Conway, and Janelle S. Wong. 2004. The Politics of Asian Americans: Diversity and Community. New York: Routledge.
277. Lien, Pei-Te, Christian Collet, Janelle Wong, and Karthick Ramakrishnan. 2001. "Asian Pacific American Public Opinion and Political Participation." P.S.: Po-litical Science & Politics 34(3): 625-30.
278. Lijphart, Arend d'Angremond. 1968. The Politics of Accommodation: Pluralism and Democracy in the Netherlands. Berkeley: University of California Press.
279. Lin, Ann Chih. 2010. "Group Inclusion or Group Rights? Ethnic Advocacy Groups and the Political Incorporation of Immigrants." In Framing Equality: Inclusion, Exclusion, and American Political Institutions, edited by Kerry L. Haynie and Daniel J. Tichenor (Manuscript under review).
280. Lipset, Seymour Martin, Paul Lazarsfeld, Allan Barton, and Juan Linz. 1954. "The Psychology of Voting: An Analysis of Political Behavior." In Handbook of Social Psychology, edited by Gardner Lindzey. Cambridge, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
281. Little, Roderick J. A., and Mei-Miau Wu. 1991. "Models for Contingency Tables With Known Margins When Target and Sampled Populations Differ." Journal of the American Statistical Association 86(413): 87-95.
282. Lohr, Sharon, 1999. Sampling: Design and Analysis. Pacific Grove, Calif.: Duxbury Press.
283. Lopez, David, and Yen Le Espiritu. 1990. "Panethnicity in the United States: A Theoretical Framework." Ethnic and Racial Studies 13(2): 198-224.
284. Lopez, Mark Hugo, Peter Levine, Deborah Both, Abby Kiesa, Emily Kirby, and Karlo Marcelo. 2006. The 2006 Civic and Political Health of the Nation: A Detailed Look at How Youth Participate in Politics and Communities. College Park, Md.: CIRCLE.
285. Lowe, Lisa. 1996. Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
286. Lublin, David. 1997. The Paradox of Representation: Racial Gerrymandering and Mi-nority Interests in Congress. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
287. Macedo, Stephen, ed. 2005. Democracy at Risk: How Political Choices Undermine Citi-zen Participation, and What We Can Do About It. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
288. MacKuen, Michael, and Courtney Brown. 1987. "Political Context and Attitude Change." American Political Science Review 81(2): 471-90.
289. Magpantay, Glenn D., and Nancy W. Yu. 2005. "Asian Americans and Reauthori-zation of the Voting Rights Act." National Black Law Journal 19: 1-31.
290. Maier, Charles, ed. 1987. Changing Boundaries of the Political: Essays on the Evolving Balance Between State and Society, Public and Private in Europe. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.
291. Marrow, Helen B. 2009. "Immigrant Bureaucratic Incorporation: The Dual Roles of Professional Missions and Government Policies." American Sociological Review 74(5): 756-76.
292. Massey, Douglas S., ed. 2008. New Faces in New Places: The Changing Geography of American Immigration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
293. Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. 1992. "Racial Identity and the Spatial Assimilation of Mexicans in the United States." Social Science Research 21(3): 235-60.
294. Mayer, Adalbert, and Steven L. Puller. 2008. "The Old Boy (and Girl) Network: Social Network Formation on University Campuses." Journal of Public Econom-ics 92(1-2): 329-47.
295. Mayhew, David R. 1986. Placing Parties in American Politics: Organization, Electoral Settings, and Government Activity in the Twentieth Century. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
296. McCarty, Nolan M. 2006. Polarized America: The Dance of Ideology and Unequal Riches. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
297. McGowan, Miranda Oshige, and James Lindgren. 2006. "Testing the Model Minor-ity Myth." Northwestern University Law Review 100: 331-78.
298. Meyer, David S. 2007. The Politics of Protest: Social Movements in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
299. Miller, Warren E., and J. Merrill Shanks. 1996. The New American Voter. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
300. Miller, Arthur H., and Martin P. Wattenberg. 1983. "Measuring Party Identifica-tion: Independent or No Partisan Preference?." American Journal of Political Sci-ence 27(1): 106-21.
301. Miller, Arthur H., Patricia Gurin, Gerald Gurin, and Oksana Malanchuk. 1981. "Group Consciousness and Political Participation." American Journal of Political Science 25(3): 494-511.
302. Miller, Donald E., Jon Miller, and Grace R. Dyrness. 2001. Immigrant Religion in the City of Angels. Los Angeles: Center for Religion and Civic Culture, University of Southern California.
303. Min, Pyong Gap. 1992. "The Structure and Social Functions of Korean Immigrant Churches in the United States." International Migration Review 26(4): 1370-94.
304. Min, Pyong Gap. 1995. "Korean Americans." In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, edited by Pyong Gap Min. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
305. Min, Pyong Gap, ed. 2005a. Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, 2d ed. Thou-sand Oaks, Calif.: Pine Forge Press.
306. Min, Pyong Gap. 2005b. "Religion and the Maintenance of Ethnicity among Immigrants: A Comparison of Indian Hindus and Korean Protestants." In Immigrant Faiths: Transforming Religious Life in America, edited by Karen I. Leonard, Alex Stepick, Manuel A. Vasquez, and Jennifer Holdaway. Lanham, Md.: AltaMira Press.
307. Min, Pyong Gap, and Rose Kim. 1999. Struggle for Ethnic Identity. Lanham, Md.: AltaMira Press.
308. Minnesota Population Center. 2011. "IPUMS USA: Enumerator Instructions." IPUMS USA. Available at: http://usa.ipums.org/usa/voliii/tEnumInstr.shtml (accessed June 2, 2011).
309. Mishra, Sangay K. 2009. "Political Incorporation and Transnationalism: A Study of South Asian Immigrants in the United States." Ph.D. diss., University of South-ern California.
310. Mollenkopf, John H. 1992. A Phoenix in the Ashes: The Rise and Fall of the Koch Coali-tion in New York City Politics. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
311. Mollenkopf, John H., David Olson, and Timothy Ross. 2001. "Immigrant Political Participation in New York and Los Angeles." In Governing American Cities: Inter-ethnic Coalitions, Competition, and Conflict, edited by Michael Jones-Correa. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
312. Morawska, Ewa. 2001. "Immigrants, Transnationalism, and Ethnicization: A Com-parison of This Great Wave and the Last." In E pluribus Unum?: Contemporary and Historical Perspectives on Immigrant Political Incorporation, edited by Gary Gerstle and John H. Mollenkopf. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
313. Muller, Edward N. 1979. Aggressive Political Participation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
314. Myers, Dowell. 2007. Immigrants and Boomers: Forging a New Social Contract for the Future of America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
315. Nagel, Joane. 1995. "American Indian Ethnic Renewal: Politics and the Resurgence of Identity." American Sociological Review 60(6): 947-65.
316. Nakanishi, Don T. 1986. The UCLA Asian Pacific American Voter Registration Study. Los Angeles: Institute for Social Research, UCLA.
317. Nakanishi, Don T. 1991. "The Next Swing Vote? Asian Pacific Americans and California Poli-tics." In Racial and Ethnic Politics in California, edited by Byran O. Jackson and Michael B. Preston. Berkeley: IGS Press, Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California at Berkeley.
318. National Election Pool. 2008. "Election Center 2008: Primary Exit Polls, California: Democrats." Available at: http://www.CNN.com (accessed February 15, 2010).
319. Newport, Frank. 2007. "Just Why Do Americans Attend Church?" Gallup.com. Available at: http://www.gallup.com/poll/27124/Just-Why-Americans-Attend -Church.aspx (accessed June 8, 2011).
320. New York Times. 2008. "Exit Polls: Election Results 2008." Available at: http://elec tions.nytimes.com/2008/results/president/exit-polls.html (accessed March 29, 2011).
321. Ngai, Mae M. 2004. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern Amer-ica. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
322. Ngo, Bic, and Stacey J. Lee. 2007. "Complicating the Image of Model Minority Suc-cess: A Review of Southeast Asian American Education." Review of Educational Research 77(4): 415-53.
323. Nicholas, Peter, and Tom Hamburger. 2007. "Clinton Campaign Taps into an Un-likely Treasure-Trove: New York's Chinese Immigrants Shell Out-But It Doesn't All Add Up." Los Angeles Times, October 19.
324. Nie, Norman H., Jane Junn, and Kenneth Stehlik-Barry. 1996. Education and Demo-cratic Citizenship in America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
325. Niemi, Richard G. 1976. "Costs of Voting and Nonvoting." Public Choice 27(1): 115-19.
326. Nobles, Melissa. 2000. Shades of Citizenship: Race and the Census in Modern Politics. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
327. Oberholzer-Gee, Felix, and Joel Waldfogel. 2006. "Media Markets and Localism: Does Local News en Español Boost Hispanic Voter Turnout?" NBER Working Paper Series No. 12317. Cambridge, Mass.: National Bureau of Economic Re-search.
328. Oboler, Suzanne. 1995. Ethnic Labels, Latino Lives: Identity and the Politics of (Re)pre-sentation in the United States. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
329. O'Connor, Alice, Chris Tilly, and Lawrence Bobo. 2003. Urban Inequality: Evidence from Four Cities. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
330. Oestreicher, Richard. 1988. "Urban Working-Class Political Behavior and Theories of American Electoral Politics, 1870-1940." Journal of American History 74(4): 1257-86.
331. Okamoto, Dina G. 2003. "Toward a Theory of Panethnicity: Explaining Asian American Collective Action." American Sociological Review 68(6): 811-42.
332. Okamoto, Dina G. 2006. "Institutional Panethnicity: Boundary Formation in Asian American Organizing." Social Forces 85(1): 1-27.
333. Okihiro, Gary Y. 2001. The Columbia Guide to Asian American History. New York: Columbia University Press.
334. Oliver, J. Eric, and Tali Mendelberg. 2000. "Reconsidering the Environmental De-terminants of White Racial Attitudes." American Journal of Political Science 44(3): 574-89.
335. Oliver, J. Eric, and Janelle Wong. 2003. "Intergroup Prejudice in Multiethnic Set-tings." American Journal of Political Science 47(4): 567-82.
336. Olzak, Susan. 1992. The Dynamics of Ethnic Competition and Conflict. Palo Alto, Ca-lif.: Stanford University Press.
337. Omi, Michael. 1997. "Racial Identity and the State: The Dilemmas of Classifica-tion." Law and Inequality: A Journal of Theory and Practice 15: 7-24.
338. Omi, Michael, and Howard Winant. 1994. Racial Formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York: Routledge.
339. Ortiz, Vilma, and Edward Eric Telles. 2008. Generations of Exclusion: Mexican Amer-icans, Assimilation, and Race. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
340. Pantoja, Adrian D. 2005. "Transnational Ties and Immigrant Political Incorpora-tion: The Case of Dominicans in Washington Heights, New York." International Migration Review 43(4): 123-46.
341. Pantoja, Adrian D., Ricardo Ramirez, and Gary M. Segura. 2001. "Citizens by Choice, Voters by Necessity: Patterns in Political Mobilization in Naturalized Latinos." Political Research Quarterly 54(4): 729-50.
342. Pantoja, Adrian D., and Janelle Wong. 2009. "In Pursuit of Inclusion: Asian Ameri-can Naturalization and Political Incorporation." In Bringing Outsiders In: Trans-atlantic Perspectives on Immigrant Political Incorporation, edited by Jennifer L. Hochschild and John H. Mollenkopf. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
343. Park, Robert Ezra. 1925. The City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
344. Pateman, Carole. 1970. Participation and Democratic Theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
345. Perea, Juan F. 2000. Race and Races: Cases and Resources for a Diverse America. St. Paul, Minn.: West Group.
346. Perlmann, Joel. 2005. Italians Then, Mexicans Now: Immigrant Origins and Second-Generation Progress, 1890 to 2000. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
347. Petersen, Roger Dale. 2002. Understanding Ethnic Violence: Fear, Hatred, and Resent-ment in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
348. Pettersen, William. 1966. "Success Story, Japanese-American Style." New York Times Magazine, January 9, 180.
349. Petrocik, John R. 1974. "An Analysis of Intransitivities in the Index of Party Iden-tification." Political Methodology 1: 31-47.
350. Pew Research Center. 2008. U.S. Religious Landscape Survey. Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center.
351. Phinney, Jean S. 1996. "When We Talk About American Ethnic Groups, What Do We Mean?" American Psychologist 51(9): 918-27.
352. Pimentel, Joseph. 2007. "APA Immigration: Survey Reveals Asian Americans Support Immigration Reform." OCAnational.com. Available at: http://www.ocanational.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=299 &Itemid=94 (accessed July 21, 2011).
353. Portes, Alejandro, and Robert L Bach. 1985. Latin Journey: Cuban and Mexican Im-migrants in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.
354. Portes, Alejandro, and Leif Jensen. 1989. "The Enclave and the Entrants: Patterns of Ethnic Enterprise in Miami Before and After Mariel." American Sociological Review 54(6): 929-49.
355. Portes, Alejandro, and Rubén G. Rumbaut. 1996. Immigrant America: A Portrait. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.
356. Portes, Alejandro, and Rubén G. Rumbaut. 2001. Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Berkeley: Uni-versity of California Press.
357. Portes, Alejandro, and Min Zhou. 1993. "The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and Its Variants." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 530: 74-96.
358. Putnam, Robert D. 1993. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
359. Putnam, Robert D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
360. Putnam, Robert D. 2007. "E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first Century: The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture." Scandinavian Political Studies 30(2): 137-74.
361. Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. 2008. "National (US) Poll: Voters Say 'Yes We Can' with High Hopes for Obama, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds." Hamden, Conn.: Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
362. Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick. 2005. Democracy in Immigrant America. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
363. Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick. 2006. "But Do They Bowl? Race, Immigrant Incorporation, and Civic Vol-untarism in the United States." In Transforming Politics, Transforming America: The Political and Civic Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States, edited by Taeku Lee, S. Karthick Ramakrishnan, and Ricardo Ramírez. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
364. Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, and Irene Bloemraad, eds. 2008. Civic Hopes and Politi-cal Realities: Immigrants, Community Organizations, and Political Engagement. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
365. Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, and Thomas J. Espenshade. 2001. "Immigrant Incor-poration and Political Participation in the United States." International Migra-tion Review 35(3): 870-910.
366. Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, Jane Junn, Taeku Lee, and Janelle Wong. 2011. 2008 National Asian American Survey, 2008 [computer file]. ICPSR31481-V1. Ann Ar-bor, Mich.: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [dis-tributor], 2011-08-12. doi:10.3886/ICPSR31481.
367. Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, and Celia Viramontes. 2006. Civic Inequalitites: Immi-grant Volunteerism and Community Organizations in California. San Francisco: Public Policy Institute of California.
368. Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, and Celia Viramontes. 2010. "Civic Spaces: Mexican Hometown Associations and Immigrant Par-ticipation." Journal of Social Issues 66(1): 155-73.
369. Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, Janelle Wong, Taeku Lee, and Jane Junn. 2009. "Race-Based Considerations and the Obama Vote." Du Bois Review: Social Science Re-search on Race 6(1): 219-38.
370. Ramirez, Ricardo, and Janelle Wong. 2006. "Nonpartisan Latino and Asian Ameri-can Contactability and Voter Mobilization." In Transforming Politics, Transform-ing America: The Political and Civic Incorporation of Immigrants in the United States, edited by Taeku Lee, Karthick Ramakrishnan, and Ricardo Ramírez. Charlot-tesville: University of Virginia Press.
371. Reed-Danahay, Deborah, and Caroline Brettell, eds. 2008. Citizenship, Political En-gagement, and Belonging: Immigrants in Europe and the United States. New Bruns-wick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
372. Rim, Kathy. 2009. "The Social and Political Consequences of Asian American Pan-ethnicity." Presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Toronto, Canada (September 3-6).
373. Roccas, Sonia, and Marilynn B. Brewer. 2002. "Social Identity Complexity." Person-ality and Social Psychology Review 6(2): 88-106.
374. Rogers, Reuel Reuben. 2006. Afro-Caribbean Immigrants and the Politics of Incorpora-tion: Ethnicity, Exception, or Exit. New York: Cambridge University Press.
375. Rosenstone, Steven J., and John Mark Hansen. 1993. Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America. New York: Macmillan.
376. Rosenstone, Steven J., and Raymond E. Wolfinger. 1978. "The Effect of Registration Laws on Voter Turnout." American Political Science Review 72(1): 22-45.
377. Rumbaut, Rubén G. 1995. "Vietnamese, Laotian, and Cambodian Americans." In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, edited by Pyong Gap Min. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
378. Rumbaut, Rubén G. 2008. "The Coming of the Second Generation: Immigration and Ethnic Mobility in Southern California." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 620(1): 196-236.
379. Rusk, Jerrold G. 1976. "Review: Political Participation in America: A Review Es-say." American Political Science Review 70(2): 583-91.
380. Sahagun, Louis, and My-Thuan Tran. 2009. "Vietnamese Americans Protest Art Exhibit in Santa Ana." Los Angeles Times, January 18.
381. Saito, Leland T. 1998. Race and Politics: Asian Americans, Latinos, and Whites in a Los Angeles Suburb. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
382. Sakamoto, Arthur, Kimberly A. Goyette, and ChangHwan Kim. 2009. "Socio-economic Attainments of Asian Americans." Annual Review of Sociology 35: 255-76.
383. Sampson, Robert J. 2008. "Moving to Inequality: Neighborhood Effects and Ex-periments Meet Social Structure." American Journal of Sociology 114(1): 189-231.
384. Sampson, Robert J., Jeffrey D. Morenoff, and Thomas Gannon-Rowley. 2002. "As-sessing 'Neighborhood Effects': Social Processes and New Directions in Re-search." Annual Review of Sociology 28: 443-78.
385. Sanchez, Gabriel R. 2006. "The Role of Group Consciousness in Political Participa-tion Among Latinos in the United States." American Politics Research 34(4): 427-50.
386. Sanders, Jimy M., and Victor Nee. 1987. "Limits of Ethnic Solidarity in the Enclave Economy." American Sociological Review 52(6): 745-73.
387. Schaffner, Brian F., and Matthew Streb. 2002. "The Partisan Heuristic in Low-Infor-mation Elections." Public Opinion Quarterly 66(4): 559-81.
388. Schaffner, Brian F., Matthew Streb, and Gerald Wright. 2001. "Teams Without Uni-forms: The Nonpartisan Ballot in State and Local Elections." Political Research Quarterly 54(1): 7-30.
389. Schattschneider, E. E. 1960. The Semisovereign People: A Realist's View of Democracy in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
390. Schier, Steven E. 2002. "From Melting Pot to Centrifuge: Immigrants and Ameri-can Politics." Brookings Review 20(1): 16-20.
391. Segura, Gary M., and Helena Alves Rodrigues. 2006. "Comparative Ethnic Politics in the United States: Beyond Black and White." Annual Review of Political Science 9(1): 375-95.
392. Segura, Gary M., Harry Pachon, and Nathan D. Woods. 2001. "Hispanics, Social Capital, and Civic Engagement." National Civic Review 90(1): 85-96.
393. Shachar, Ron, and Barry Nalebuff. 1999. "Follow the Leader: Theory and Evidence on Political Participation." American Economic Review 89(3): 525-47.
394. Shankar, Lavina Dhingra, and Rajini Srikanth, eds. 1998. A Part, Yet Apart: South Asians in Asian America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
395. Sheth, Manju. 1995. "Asian Indian Americans." In Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues, edited by Pyong Gap Min. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publi-cations.
396. Shingles, Richard D. 1981. "Black Consciousness and Political Participation: The Missing Link." American Political Science Review 75(1): 76-91.
397. Sigel, Roberta S. 1970. Learning About Politics: A Reader in Political Socialization. New York: Random House.
398. Singer, Audrey, Susan Wiley Hardwick, and Caroline Brettell. 2008. Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
399. Skocpol, Theda, and Morris P. Fiorina, eds. 1999a. Civic Engagement in American Democracy. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
400. Skocpol, Theda, and Morris P. Fiorina, eds. 1999b. "Making Sense of the Civic Engagement Debate." In Civic Engage-ment in American Democracy, edited by Theda Skocpol and Morris P. Fiorina. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
401. Smith, Aaron. 2009. The Internet's Role in Campaign 2008. Washington, D.C.: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
402. Smith, Daniel A., and Caroline J. Tolbert. 2004. Educated by Initiative: The Effects of Direct Democracy on Citizens and Political Organizations in the American States. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
403. Smith, Daniel A., and Caroline J. Tolbert. 2007. "The Instrumental and Educative Effects of Ballot Measures: Re-search on Direct Democracy in the American States." State Politics and Policy Quarterly 7(4): 416-45.
404. Smith, Gregory, and Allison Pond. 2008. Pew Forum: A Slight but Steady Majority Favors Keeping Abortion Legal. Washington, D.C.: Pew Forum on Religion & Pub-lic Life.
405. Smith, Michael, and Joe R. Feagin, eds. 1995. The Bubbling Cauldron: Race, Ethnicity, and the Urban Crisis. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
406. Smith, Michael P., and Luis Guarnizo. 1998. Transnationalism from Below. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers.
407. Somashekhar, Sandhya. 2002. "Many Asian Americans Prefer Road Less Traveled in Politics." The Daily Review, November 3: local,1.
408. Somers, Margaret R. 1994. "The Narrative Constitution of Identity: A Relational and Network Approach." Theory and Society 23(5): 605-49.
409. Spickard, Paul. 2001. "Whither the Asian American Coalition?" Pacific Historical Review 76(4): 585-604.
410. Stephens, Matt. 2011. "Hindu Temple of the Woodlands to Open in June." Woodlands Villager, May 4. Available at: http://www.yourhoustonnews.com/woodlands/ news/article_17e1008e-e9c1-5fcb-9c44-fc77fdb0d354.html (accessed March 29, 2011).
411. Sterne, Evelyn Savidge. 2001. "Beyond the Boss: Immigration and American Po-litical Culture from 1880 to 1940." In E Pluribus Unum? Contemporary and His-torical Perspectives on Immigrant Political Incorporation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
412. Stokes, Atiya Kai. 2003. "Latino Group Consciousness and Political Participation." American Politics Research 31(4): 361-78.
413. Stoll, Michael A. 2001. "Race, Neighborhood Poverty, and Participation in Volun-tary Associations." Sociological Forum 16(3): 529-57.
414. Stoll, Michael A., and Janelle Wong. 2007. "Immigration and Civic Participation in a Multiracial and Multiethnic Context." International Migration Review 41(4): 880-908.
415. Strolovitch, Dara Z. 2007. Affirmative Advocacy: Race, Class, and Gender in Interest Group Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
416. Stryker, Sheldon, Timothy J. Owens, and Robert W. White, eds. 2000. Self, Identity, and Social Movements. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
417. Sundeen, Richard A., Cristina Garcia, and Lili Wang. 2007. "Volunteer Behavior among Asian American Groups in the United States." Journal of Asian American Studies 10(3): 243-81.
418. Suro, Roberto, Richard Fry, and Jeffrey Passel. 2005. Hispanics and the 2004 Election: Population, Electorate and Voters. Washington, D.C.: Pew Hispanic Center.
419. Tajfel, Henri. 1978. Differentiation Between Social Groups: Studies in the Social Psychol-ogy of Intergroup Relations. London: Academic Press.
420. Tajfel, Henri, and John C. Turner. 2004. "The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior." In Political Psychology: Key Readings, edited by John T. Jost and Jim Sidanius. New York: Psychology Press.
421. Takagi, Dana Y. 1998. The Retreat from Race: Asian-American Admissions and Racial Politics. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
422. Takaki, Ronald T. 1989. Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. Boston: Little, Brown.
423. Takaki, Ronald T. 1995. Strangers at the Gates Again: Asian American Immigration after 1965. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
424. Takezawa, Yasuko. 2000. "Children of Inmates: The Effects of the Redress Move-ment among Third-Generation Japanese Americans." In Contemporary Asian America, edited by Zhou Min and James V. Gatewood. New York: New York University Press.
425. Talev, Margaret. 2010. "Indian Americans a Growing Political Force in Both Par-ties." Mclatchydc.com. Available at: www.mclatchydc.com/2010/10/27/102703/ indian-americans-a-growing-political.html (accessed March 29, 2011).
426. Tate, Katherine. 1993. From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elec-tions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
427. Toji, Dean. 2003. "Japanese: Rise of a Nikkei Generation." In The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers, Diversity & Change in the 21st Century. San Francisco: AsianWeek and UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press.
428. Tolbert, Caroline J., and Daniel A. Smith. 2005. "The Educative Effects of Ballot Initiatives on Voter Turnout." American Politics Research 33(2): 283-309.
429. Tollison, Robert D., and Thomas D. Willett. 1973. "Some Simple Economics of Vot-ing and Not Voting." Public Choice 16(1): 59-71.
430. Toner, Robin, and Janet Elder. 2007. "Most Support U.S. Guarantee of Health Care." New York Times, March 2.
431. Toyota, Tritia. 2010. Envisioning America: New Chinese Americans and the Politics of Belonging. Palo Alto, Calif: Stanford University Press.
432. Tran, My-Thuan. 2008. "Vietnam Echoes in City Feud: Vietnam Echoes in City Feud; Selecting a Name for a District in San Jose Exposes a Rift Among Immi-grants and Tests a Young Politician." Los Angeles Times, March 22, 1.
433. Trounstine, Jessica. 2006. "Dominant Regimes and the Demise of Urban Democ-racy." Journal of Politics 68(04): 879-93.
434. Tuan, Mia. 1998. Forever Foreigners or Honorary Whites? The Asian Ethnic Experience Today. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
435. Tuchman, Gary. 2008. "Anderson Cooper 360 Degrees: The Asian American Vote." CNN.com -Transcripts. Available at: http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRAN SCRIPTS/0802/08/acd.01.html (accessed December 8, 2007).
436. Turner, John C., ed. 1987. Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
437. Tajfel, Henri, and John C. Turner. 2004. "The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior." In Political Psychology: Key Readings, edited by John T. Jost and Jim Sidanius. New York: Psychology Press.
438. Takagi, Dana Y. 1998. The Retreat from Race: Asian-American Admissions and Racial Politics. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
439. Takaki, Ronald T. 1989. Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans. Boston: Little, Brown.
440. Takaki, Ronald T. 1995. Strangers at the Gates Again: Asian American Immigration after 1965. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
441. Takezawa, Yasuko. 2000. "Children of Inmates: The Effects of the Redress Move-ment among Third-Generation Japanese Americans." In Contemporary Asian America, edited by Zhou Min and James V. Gatewood. New York: New York University Press.
442. Talev, Margaret. 2010. "Indian Americans a Growing Political Force in Both Par-ties." Mclatchydc.com. Available at: www.mclatchydc.com/2010/10/27/102703/ indian-americans-a-growing-political.html (accessed March 29, 2011).
443. Tate, Katherine. 1993. From Protest to Politics: The New Black Voters in American Elec-tions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
444. Toji, Dean. 2003. "Japanese: Rise of a Nikkei Generation." In The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers, Diversity & Change in the 21st Century. San Francisco: AsianWeek and UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press.
445. Tolbert, Caroline J., and Daniel A. Smith. 2005. "The Educative Effects of Ballot Initiatives on Voter Turnout." American Politics Research 33(2): 283-309.
446. Tollison, Robert D., and Thomas D. Willett. 1973. "Some Simple Economics of Vot-ing and Not Voting." Public Choice 16(1): 59-71.
447. Toner, Robin, and Janet Elder. 2007. "Most Support U.S. Guarantee of Health Care." New York Times, March 2.
448. Toyota, Tritia. 2010. Envisioning America: New Chinese Americans and the Politics of Belonging. Palo Alto, Calif: Stanford University Press.
449. Tran, My-Thuan. 2008. "Vietnam Echoes in City Feud: Vietnam Echoes in City Feud; Selecting a Name for a District in San Jose Exposes a Rift Among Immi-grants and Tests a Young Politician." Los Angeles Times, March 22, 1.
450. Trounstine, Jessica. 2006. "Dominant Regimes and the Demise of Urban Democ-racy." Journal of Politics 68(04): 879-93.
451. Tuan, Mia. 1998. Forever Foreigners or Honorary Whites? The Asian Ethnic Experience Today. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
452. Tuchman, Gary. 2008. "Anderson Cooper 360 Degrees: The Asian American Vote." CNN.com -Transcripts. Available at: http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRAN SCRIPTS/0802/08/acd.01.html (accessed December 8, 2007).
453. Turner, John C., ed. 1987. Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
454. Turner, Jonathan H. 1987. "Toward a Sociological Theory of Motivation." American Sociological Review 52(1): 15-27.
455. Uba, Laura. 1992. "Cultural Barriers to Health Care for Southeast Asian Refugees." Public Health Reports 107(5): 544-48.
456. Uecker, Jeremy E., Mark Regnerus, and Margaret L. Vaaler. 2007. "Losing My Religion: The Social Sources of Religious Decline in Early Adulthood." Social Forces 85(4): 1667-92.
457. Uhlaner, Carole J., and F. Chris Garcia. 2002. "Latino Public Opinion." In Understanding Public Opinion, edited by Barbara Norrander and Clyde Wilcox. Washington, D.C: CQ Press.
458. Uhlaner, Carole J., Bruce E. Cain, and Roderick D. Kiewiet. 1989. "Political Participation of Ethnic Minorities in the 1980s." Political Behavior 11(3): 195-231.
459. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF1) 100 Percent Data [dataset]. Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov (March 29, 2011).
460. U.S. Census Bureau. 2002. "Voting Rights Act Amendments of 1992, Determinations Under Section 203." Washington: Government Printing Office. Available at: http:// www.justice.gov/crt/voting/sec_203/fedreg_July.php (accessed February 2, 2010).
461. U.S. Census Bureau. 2004. 2000 Census of Population and Housing: United States Summary, 2000. Washington: U.S. Census Bureau.
462. U.S. Census Bureau. 2008a. 2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates [dataset]. Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov (March 29, 2011).
463. U.S. Census Bureau. 2008b. Current Population Survey Voter Registration Supplement 2008, November 2008 [dataset]. Available at: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ RCMD/studies/25643 (accessed March 29, 2011).
464. U.S. Census Bureau. 2008c. 2006-2008 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates, Public Use Microdata [dataset]. Available at: http://factfinder.census.gov (March 29, 2011).
465. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. 2009a. Characteristics of Specialty Occupation Workers (H-1B): Fiscal Year 2008, Annual Report. Washington: Department of Homeland Security.
466. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. 2009b. Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2008. Washington: Department of Homeland Security, Office of Immigration Statistics.
467. U.S. Department of Justice. 2010. "The Attorney General's Language Minority Guidelines 28 C.F.R. Part 55." Available at: http://www.justice.gov/crt/ voting/28cfr/55/28cfr55.htm (accessed February 1, 2010).
468. U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO). 2000. H-1B Foreign Workers: Better Controls Needed to Help Employers and Protect Workers. Washington: Government Printing Office.
469. Uslaner, Eric M., and Richard S. Conley. 2003. "Civic Engagement and Particularized Trust: The Ties that Bind People to their Ethnic Communities." American Politics Research 31(4): 331-60.
470. U.S. News and World Report. 1966. "Success Story of One Minority Group in U.S." U.S. News and World Report 93: 73-76.
471. Varadarajan, Tunku. 1999. "A Patel Motel Cartel?" The New York Times, July 4.
472. Verba, Sidney. 2003. "Would the Dream of Political Equality Turn out to Be a Night-mare?." Perspectives on Politics 1(4): 663-79.
473. Verba, Sidney, and Norman H. Nie. 1972. Participation in America: Political Democ-racy and Social Equality. New York: Harper & Row.
474. Verba, Sidney, Norman H. Nie, and Jae-On Kim. 1978. Participation and Political Equality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
475. Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman Schlozman, and Henry E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equal-ity: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univer-sity Press.
476. Võ, Linda Trinh, and Rick Bonus, eds. 2002. Contemporary Asian American Commu-nities: Intersections and Divergences. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
477. Voss, Kim, and Irene Bloemraad, eds. 2010. Rallying for Immigrant Rights. Berkeley: University of California Press.
478. Wald, Kenneth D., and Allison Calhoun-Brown. 2010. Religion and Politics in the United States, 6th ed. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
479. Wang, Xinyang. 2001. Surviving the City: The Chinese Immigrant Experience in New York City, 1890-1970. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
480. Warner, Stephen. 1993. "Work in Progress Toward a New Paradigm for the Socio-logical Study of Religion in the United States." American Journal of Sociology 98(5): 1044-93.
481. Warner, R. Stephen, and Judith G. Wittner, eds. 1998. Gatherings in Diaspora: Reli-gious Communities and the New Immigration. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
482. Waters, Mary C. 1990. Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America. Berkeley: Uni-versity of California Press.
483. Wei, William. 1993. The Asian American Movement. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
484. Weisberg, Herbert F. 1980. "A Multidimensional Conceptualization of Party Iden-tification." Political Behavior 2(1): 33-60.
485. Weisberg, Herbert F. 1983. "A New Scale of Partisanship." Political Behavior 5(4): 363-76.
486. Welch, Susan, Lee Sigelman, Timothy Bledsoe, and Michael Combs. 2001. Race and Place. New York: Cambridge University Press.
487. Wolfinger, Raymond E. 1965. "The Development and Persistence of Ethnic Vot-ing." American Political Science Review 59(4): 896-908.
488. Wolfinger, Raymond E., and Steven Rosenstone. 1980. Who Votes? New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
489. Wong, Janelle S. 2000. "The Effects of Age and Political Exposure on the Develop-ment of Party Identification Among Asian American and Latino Immigrants in the U.S." Political Behavior 22(4): 341-71.
490. Wong, Janelle S. 2005. "Mobilizing Asian American Voters: A Field Experiment." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 601(1): 102-14.
491. Wong, Janelle S. 2006. Democracy's Promise: Immigrants and American Civic Institutions. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
492. Wong, Janelle S. 2007. "Two Steps Forward, One Step Back. The Slow and Steady March of Immigrant Political Incorporation." DuBois Review 4(2): 457-67.
493. Wong, Janelle S., and Jane Naomi Iwamura. 2007. "Religion, Civic Engagement, and Immigrant Politics. The Moral Minority: Race, Religion, and Conservative Politics in Asian America." In Religion and Social Justice for Immigrants, edited by Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.
494. Wong, Janelle S., Pei-Te Lien, and M. Margaret Conway. 2005. "The Role of Group-Based Resources in the Political Participation of Asian Americans." American Politics Research 33(4): 545-76.
495. Wong, Janelle S., Kathy Rim, and Haven Perez. 2008. "Protestant Churches and Conservative Politics: Latinos and Asians in the United States." In Civic Hopes and Political Realities: Immigrants, Community Organizations, and Political Engage-ment. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
496. Wright, Gerald C. 2008. "Charles Adrian and the Study of Nonpartisan Elections." Political Research Quarterly 61(1): 13-16.
497. Wu, Frank H. 2002. Yellow: Race in America Beyond Black and White. New York: Basic Books.
498. Wuthnow, Robert. 1999. "Mobilizing Civic Engagement: The Changing Impact of Religious Involvement." In Civic Engagement in American Democracy, edited by Theda Skocpol and Morris Fiorina. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press.
499. Yang, Fenggang. 1998. "Chinese Conversion to Evangelical Christianity: The Im-portance of Social and Cultural Context." Sociology of Religion 59(3): 237-57.
500. Yang, Fenggang. 2000. "The Growing Literature of Asian American Religions: A Review of the Field, with Special Attention to Three New Books." Journal of Asian Ameri-can Studies 3(2): 251-56.
501. Yang, Fenggang, and Helen Rose Ebaugh. 2001. "Transformations in New Immi-grant Religions and their Global Implications." American Sociological Review 66(2): 269-88.
502. Yang, Elizabeth M., and Kristi Gaines. 2008. "Ensuring Access to the Ballot Box: Voting Rights in the United States." Social Education 72(5): 223-29.
503. Yang, K. Y. 2004. "Southeast Asian American Children: Not the 'Model Minority.'" The Future of Children 14(2): 127-34.
504. Yang, Phillip Q. 1994. "Examining Immigrant Naturalization." International Migra-tion Review 28(3): 449-77.
505. Yonemoto, Karen. 2009. "Sacred Changes: Multiracial Alliances and Community Transformation Among Asian American Churches in the U.S." Ph.D. Diss., Uni-versity of Southern California.
506. Yoo, David K., ed. 1999. New Spiritual Homes: Religion and Asian Americans. Hono-lulu: University of Hawaii Press.
507. Yu, Eui-Young. 1977. "Koreans in America: An Emerging Ethnic Minority." Amera-sia Journal 4(1): 117-31.
508. Zhou, Min, and Carl L. Bankston III. 1998. Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
509. Zhou, Min, and James V. Gatewood, eds. 2000. Contemporary Asian America: A Mul-tidisciplinary Reader. New York: New York University Press.
510. Zhou, Min, and Yang Sao Xiong. 2005. "The Multifaceted American Experiences of the Children of Asian Immigrants: Lessons for Segmented Assimilation." Ethnic and Racial Studies 28(6): 1119-52.
511. Zia, Helen. 2001. Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.