메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 826-874

Rethinking assimilation theory for a new era of immigration

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL ASSIMILATION; IMMIGRANT POPULATION; THEORY;

EID: 0031412104     PISSN: 01979183     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2547416     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1389)

References (159)
  • 1
    • 3943096832 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation and Pluralism
    • Ed. S. Thernstrom, A. Orlov, and O. Handlin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Abramson, H. 1980 "Assimilation and Pluralism." In Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Ed. S. Thernstrom, A. Orlov, and O. Handlin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1980) Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
    • Abramson, H.1
  • 2
    • 0002093323 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation's Quiet Tide
    • Alba, R. 1995 "Assimilation's Quiet Tide," The Public Interest, 119:1-18.
    • (1995) The Public Interest , vol.119 , pp. 1-18
    • Alba, R.1
  • 4
    • 0002813167 scopus 로고
    • Cohorts and the Dynamics of Ethnic Change
    • Ed. M. W. Riley, B. Huber, and B. Hess. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • _ 1988 "Cohorts and the Dynamics of Ethnic Change." In Social Structures and Human Lives. Ed. M. W. Riley, B. Huber, and B. Hess. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1988) Social Structures and Human Lives
  • 5
    • 0027736612 scopus 로고
    • Minority Proximity to Whites in Suburbs: An Individual-Level Analysis of Segregation
    • Alba, R. and J. Logan 1993 "Minority Proximity to Whites in Suburbs: An Individual-Level Analysis of Segregation," American Journal of Sociology, 98:1388-1427.
    • (1993) American Journal of Sociology , vol.98 , pp. 1388-1427
    • Alba, R.1    Logan, J.2
  • 6
    • 0026210359 scopus 로고
    • Variations on Two Themes: Racial and Ethnic Patterns in the Attainment of Suburban Residence
    • _ 1991 "Variations on Two Themes: Racial and Ethnic Patterns in the Attainment of Suburban Residence," Demography, 28:431-453.
    • (1991) Demography , vol.28 , pp. 431-453
  • 7
    • 0031418693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White Ethnic Neighborhoods and Assimilation: The Greater New York Region, 1980-1990
    • Alba, R., J. Logan and K. Crowder 1997 "White Ethnic Neighborhoods and Assimilation: The Greater New York Region, 1980-1990," Social Forces, 75:883-912.
    • (1997) Social Forces , vol.75 , pp. 883-912
    • Alba, R.1    Logan, J.2    Crowder, K.3
  • 11
    • 79953479364 scopus 로고
    • Race, Religion, and Nationality in American Society: A Model of Ethnicity - From Contact to Assimilation
    • Barkan, E. 1995 "Race, Religion, and Nationality in American Society: A Model of Ethnicity - From Contact to Assimilation," Journal of American Ethnic History, 14:38-101.
    • (1995) Journal of American Ethnic History , vol.14 , pp. 38-101
    • Barkan, E.1
  • 12
    • 0010373142 scopus 로고
    • Ecologic Relationships of Ethnic Groups in Swat, North Pakistan
    • Barth, F. 1956 "Ecologic Relationships of Ethnic Groups in Swat, North Pakistan," American Anthropologist, 58:1079-1089.
    • (1956) American Anthropologist , vol.58 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Barth, F.1
  • 14
    • 0345079310 scopus 로고
    • Healthy Korean Economy Draws Immigrants Home
    • August 22
    • Belluck, P. 1995 "Healthy Korean Economy Draws Immigrants Home," The New York Times, August 22. Pp. A1, B4.
    • (1995) The New York Times
    • Belluck, P.1
  • 17
    • 0000169440 scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Immigration
    • Borjas, G. 1994 "The Economics of Immigration," Journal of Economic Literature, 32:1667-1717.
    • (1994) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.32 , pp. 1667-1717
    • Borjas, G.1
  • 19
    • 0000630279 scopus 로고
    • Self-selection and the Earnings of Immigrants
    • _ 1987 "Self-selection and the Earnings of Immigrants," American Economic Review, 77:531-553.
    • (1987) American Economic Review , vol.77 , pp. 531-553
  • 20
    • 0000003944 scopus 로고
    • The Self-employment Experience of Immigrants
    • _ 1986 "The Self-employment Experience of Immigrants," The Journal of Human Resources, 21:485-506.
    • (1986) The Journal of Human Resources , vol.21 , pp. 485-506
  • 21
    • 84936849497 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation, Changes in Cohort Quality, and the Earnings of Immigrants
    • _ 1985 "Assimilation, Changes in Cohort Quality, and the Earnings of Immigrants," Journal of Labor Economics, 3:463-489.
    • (1985) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.3 , pp. 463-489
  • 23
    • 39049135096 scopus 로고
    • Institutional Completeness of Ethnic Communities and the Personal Relations of Immigrants
    • Breton, R. 1964 "Institutional Completeness of Ethnic Communities and the Personal Relations of Immigrants," American Journal of Sociology, 70:193-205.
    • (1964) American Journal of Sociology , vol.70 , pp. 193-205
    • Breton, R.1
  • 25
    • 0002857237 scopus 로고
    • The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project
    • Ed. R. Park, E. Burgess, and R. McKenzie. Chicago: University of Chicago
    • Burgess, E. 1925 "The Growth of the City: An Introduction to a Research Project." In The City. Ed. R. Park, E. Burgess, and R. McKenzie. Chicago: University of Chicago.
    • (1925) The City
    • Burgess, E.1
  • 27
    • 0022692072 scopus 로고
    • Is the New Immigration Less Skilled Than the Old?
    • Chiswick, B. 1986 "Is the New Immigration Less Skilled Than the Old?" Journal of Labor Economics, 4:168-192.
    • (1986) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.4 , pp. 168-192
    • Chiswick, B.1
  • 28
    • 0001316543 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-Born Men
    • _ 1978 "The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-Born Men," Journal of Political Economy, 86:897-921.
    • (1978) Journal of Political Economy , vol.86 , pp. 897-921
  • 29
    • 0001177890 scopus 로고
    • Sons of Immigrants: Are They at an Earnings Disadvantage?
    • _ 1977 "Sons of Immigrants: Are They at an Earnings Disadvantage?" American Economic Review, 67:376-380.
    • (1977) American Economic Review , vol.67 , pp. 376-380
  • 33
    • 0024813350 scopus 로고
    • Racial Identity among Caribbean Hispanics: The Effect of Double Minority Status on Residential Segregation
    • Denton, N. and D. Massey 1989 "Racial Identity among Caribbean Hispanics: The Effect of Double Minority Status on Residential Segregation," American Sociological Review, 54:790-808.
    • (1989) American Sociological Review , vol.54 , pp. 790-808
    • Denton, N.1    Massey, D.2
  • 34
    • 0027007954 scopus 로고
    • Stemming the Tide? Assessing the Deterrent Effects of the Immigration Reform and Control Act
    • Donato, K., J. Durand and D. Massey 1992 "Stemming the Tide? Assessing the Deterrent Effects of the Immigration Reform and Control Act," Demography, 29:139-157.
    • (1992) Demography , vol.29 , pp. 139-157
    • Donato, K.1    Durand, J.2    Massey, D.3
  • 35
    • 0001239281 scopus 로고
    • The Future Immigrant Population of the United States
    • Ed. B. Edmonston and J. Passel. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press
    • Edmonston, B. and J. Passel 1994 "The Future Immigrant Population of the United States." In Immigration and Ethnicity: The Integration of America's Newest Arrivals. Ed. B. Edmonston and J. Passel. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.
    • (1994) Immigration and Ethnicity: The Integration of America's Newest Arrivals
    • Edmonston, B.1    Passel, J.2
  • 37
    • 0028551037 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the Segregation of Whites from Blacks during the 1980s: Small Steps towards a More Integrated Society
    • Farley, R. and W. Frey 1994 "Changes in the Segregation of Whites from Blacks during the 1980s: Small Steps towards a More Integrated Society," American Sociological Review, 59:23-45.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 23-45
    • Farley, R.1    Frey, W.2
  • 39
    • 0029482673 scopus 로고
    • Immigration and Internal Migration 'Flight' from U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Toward a Demographic Balkanization
    • Frey, W. 1995 "Immigration and Internal Migration 'Flight' from U.S. Metropolitan Areas: Toward a Demographic Balkanization," Urban Studies, 32:733-757.
    • (1995) Urban Studies , vol.32 , pp. 733-757
    • Frey, W.1
  • 40
    • 84949382784 scopus 로고
    • Second Generation Decline: Scenarios for the Economic and Ethnic Futures of Post-1965 American Immigrants
    • Gans, H. 1992 "Second Generation Decline: Scenarios for the Economic and Ethnic Futures of Post-1965 American Immigrants," Ethnic and Racial Studies, 15:173-192.
    • (1992) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.15 , pp. 173-192
    • Gans, H.1
  • 42
    • 84938050543 scopus 로고
    • Symbolic Ethnicity: The Future of Ethnic Groups and Cultures in America
    • _ 1979 "Symbolic Ethnicity: The Future of Ethnic Groups and Cultures in America," Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2:1-20.
    • (1979) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.2 , pp. 1-20
  • 48
    • 0007411652 scopus 로고
    • American Identity and Americanization
    • Ed. S. Thernstrom, A. Orlov, and O. Handlin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
    • Gleason, P. 1980 "American Identity and Americanization." In Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Ed. S. Thernstrom, A. Orlov, and O. Handlin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    • (1980) Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
    • Gleason, P.1
  • 53
    • 0020897699 scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Mass Migration from Poor to Rich Countries: Leading Issues of Fact and Theory
    • Greenwood, M. J. 1983 "The Economics of Mass Migration from Poor to Rich Countries: Leading Issues of Fact and Theory," American Economic Review, 73:173-177.
    • (1983) American Economic Review , vol.73 , pp. 173-177
    • Greenwood, M.J.1
  • 54
    • 0019219702 scopus 로고
    • The Suburbanization of Ethnic Groups
    • Guest, A. 1980 "The Suburbanization of Ethnic Groups," Sociology and Social Research, 64:497-513.
    • (1980) Sociology and Social Research , vol.64 , pp. 497-513
    • Guest, A.1
  • 58
    • 0021033365 scopus 로고
    • America's Melting Pot Reconsidered
    • Hirschman, C. 1983 "America's Melting Pot Reconsidered," Annual Review of Sociology, 9:397-423.
    • (1983) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.9 , pp. 397-423
    • Hirschman, C.1
  • 59
    • 84963042211 scopus 로고
    • The Extraordinary Educational Attainment of Asian Americans: A Search for Historical Evidence and Explanations
    • Hirschman, C. and M. Wong 1986 "The Extraordinary Educational Attainment of Asian Americans: A Search for Historical Evidence and Explanations," Social Forces, 65:1-27.
    • (1986) Social Forces , vol.65 , pp. 1-27
    • Hirschman, C.1    Wong, M.2
  • 65
    • 0029416667 scopus 로고
    • The Immigration of Asian Professionals to the United States: 1988-1990
    • Kanjanapan, W. 1994 "The Immigration of Asian Professionals to the United States: 1988-1990," International Migration Review, 29:7-32.
    • (1994) International Migration Review , vol.29 , pp. 7-32
    • Kanjanapan, W.1
  • 66
    • 3943094116 scopus 로고
    • Labors Past and Future
    • Katz, L. 1994 "Labors Past and Future," Challenge, 24:18-25.
    • (1994) Challenge , vol.24 , pp. 18-25
    • Katz, L.1
  • 68
    • 0001030417 scopus 로고
    • Revisiting Assimilation: The Rise, Fall, and Reappraisal of a Concept in American Ethnic History
    • Kazal, R. 1995 "Revisiting Assimilation: The Rise, Fall, and Reappraisal of a Concept in American Ethnic History," American Historical Review, 100:437-472.
    • (1995) American Historical Review , vol.100 , pp. 437-472
    • Kazal, R.1
  • 69
    • 0001983542 scopus 로고
    • Single or Triple Melting Pot? Intermarriage in New Haven, 1870-1950
    • Kennedy, R. J. R. 1952 "Single or Triple Melting Pot? Intermarriage in New Haven, 1870-1950," American Journal of Sociology, 58:56-59.
    • (1952) American Journal of Sociology , vol.58 , pp. 56-59
    • Kennedy, R.J.R.1
  • 70
    • 0001421743 scopus 로고
    • Single or Triple Melting Pot? Intermarriage Trends in New Haven, 1870-1940
    • _ 1944 "Single or Triple Melting Pot? Intermarriage Trends in New Haven, 1870-1940," American Journal of Sociology, 49:331-339.
    • (1944) American Journal of Sociology , vol.49 , pp. 331-339
  • 73
    • 0022229940 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Resources Utilization of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurs in the Chicago Minority Area
    • Kim, K. C. 1985 "Ethnic Resources Utilization of Korean Immigrant Entrepreneurs in the Chicago Minority Area," International Migration Review, 19:82-111.
    • (1985) International Migration Review , vol.19 , pp. 82-111
    • Kim, K.C.1
  • 74
    • 0000371558 scopus 로고
    • English Language Ability and the Labor Market Opportunities of Hispanic and East Asian Immigrant Men
    • Kossoudji, S. 1988 "English Language Ability and the Labor Market Opportunities of Hispanic and East Asian Immigrant Men," Journal of Labor Economics, 6:205-228.
    • (1988) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.6 , pp. 205-228
    • Kossoudji, S.1
  • 76
    • 0003207276 scopus 로고
    • Labor Market Adjustments to Increased Immigration
    • Ed. J. Abowd and R. Freeman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • LaLonde, R. and R. Topel 1991 "Labor Market Adjustments to Increased Immigration." In Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market. Ed. J. Abowd and R. Freeman. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1991) Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Market
    • LaLonde, R.1    Topel, R.2
  • 78
    • 0025031831 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Asian American Intermarriage and Marital Assimilation
    • Lee, S. and K. Yamanaka 1990 "Patterns of Asian American Intermarriage and Marital Assimilation," Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 21:287-305.
    • (1990) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.21 , pp. 287-305
    • Lee, S.1    Yamanaka, K.2
  • 79
    • 84928221403 scopus 로고
    • Unhyphenated Whites in the United States
    • Lieberson, S. 1985 "Unhyphenated Whites in the United States," Ethnic and Racial Studies, 8:159-180.
    • (1985) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.8 , pp. 159-180
    • Lieberson, S.1
  • 81
    • 85050415729 scopus 로고
    • Generational Differences among Blacks in the North
    • _ 1973 "Generational Differences among Blacks in the North," American Journal of Sociology, 79:550-565.
    • (1973) American Journal of Sociology , vol.79 , pp. 550-565
  • 82
    • 0027739212 scopus 로고
    • The Ethnic Responses of Whites: What Causes Their Instability, Simplification, and Inconsistency?
    • Lieberson, S. and M. Waters 1993 "The Ethnic Responses of Whites: What Causes Their Instability, Simplification, and Inconsistency?" Social Forces, 72:421-450.
    • (1993) Social Forces , vol.72 , pp. 421-450
    • Lieberson, S.1    Waters, M.2
  • 84
    • 3943089279 scopus 로고
    • Immigration Status and American Law: The Several Versions of Antidiscrimination Doctrine
    • Ed. D. L Horowitz and G. Noiriel. New York: New York University Press
    • Liebman, L. 1992 "Immigration Status and American Law: The Several Versions of Antidiscrimination Doctrine." In Immigrants in Two Democracies: French and American Experience. Ed. D. L Horowitz and G. Noiriel. New York: New York University Press.
    • (1992) Immigrants in Two Democracies: French and American Experience
    • Liebman, L.1
  • 85
    • 84958312112 scopus 로고
    • Immigrant and Ethnic Enterprise in North America
    • Light, I. 1984 "Immigrant and Ethnic Enterprise in North America," Ethnic and Racial Studies, 7:195-216.
    • (1984) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.7 , pp. 195-216
    • Light, I.1
  • 88
    • 0002925118 scopus 로고
    • The Ethnic Economy
    • Ed. N. Smelser and R. Swedberg. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Light, I. and S. Karageorgis 1994 "The Ethnic Economy." In Handbook of Economic Sociology. Ed. N. Smelser and R. Swedberg. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
    • (1994) Handbook of Economic Sociology
    • Light, I.1    Karageorgis, S.2
  • 92
    • 0027786362 scopus 로고
    • Locational Returns to Human Capital: Minority Access to Suburban Community Resources
    • Logan, J. and R. Alba 1993 "Locational Returns to Human Capital: Minority Access to Suburban Community Resources," Demography, 30:243-268.
    • (1993) Demography , vol.30 , pp. 243-268
    • Logan, J.1    Alba, R.2
  • 93
    • 0029846657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minority Access to White Suburbs: A Multi-region Comparison
    • Logan, J., R. Alba and S. Y. Leung 1996 "Minority Access to White Suburbs: A Multi-region Comparison," Social Forces, 74:851-881.
    • (1996) Social Forces , vol.74 , pp. 851-881
    • Logan, J.1    Alba, R.2    Leung, S.Y.3
  • 94
    • 0028605388 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Economies in Metropolitan Regions: Miami and Beyond
    • Logan, J., R. Alba and T. McNulty 1994 "Ethnic Economies in Metropolitan Regions: Miami and Beyond," Social Forces, 72:691-724.
    • (1994) Social Forces , vol.72 , pp. 691-724
    • Logan, J.1    Alba, R.2    McNulty, T.3
  • 95
    • 0030277525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a Place in the Metropolis: Locational Attainment in City and Suburb
    • Logan, J., R. Alba, T. McNulty and B. Fisher 1996 "Making a Place in the Metropolis: Locational Attainment in City and Suburb," Demography, 33:443-453.
    • (1996) Demography , vol.33 , pp. 443-453
    • Logan, J.1    Alba, R.2    McNulty, T.3    Fisher, B.4
  • 97
    • 10944264690 scopus 로고
    • Another Look at the Enclave Economy Thesis: Chinese Immigrants in the Ethnic Labor Market
    • Mar, D. 1991 "Another Look at the Enclave Economy Thesis: Chinese Immigrants in the Ethnic Labor Market," Amerasia, 17:5-21.
    • (1991) Amerasia , vol.17 , pp. 5-21
    • Mar, D.1
  • 98
    • 3943102259 scopus 로고
    • The New Immigration and the Meaning of Ethnicity in the United States
    • Paper presented
    • Massey, D. 1994 "The New Immigration and the Meaning of Ethnicity in the United States." Paper presented at the Albany Conference on American Diversity.
    • (1994) Albany Conference on American Diversity
    • Massey, D.1
  • 99
    • 0023485931 scopus 로고
    • Understanding Mexican Migration to the United States
    • _ 1987 "Understanding Mexican Migration to the United States," American Journal of Sociology, 92:1372-1403.
    • (1987) American Journal of Sociology , vol.92 , pp. 1372-1403
  • 100
    • 84932537177 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic Residential Segregation: A Theoretical Synthesis and Empirical Review
    • _ 1985 "Ethnic Residential Segregation: A Theoretical Synthesis and Empirical Review," Sociology and Social Research, 69:315-350.
    • (1985) Sociology and Social Research , vol.69 , pp. 315-350
  • 102
    • 0024156850 scopus 로고
    • Suburbanization and Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas
    • _ 1988 "Suburbanization and Segregation in U.S. Metropolitan Areas," American Journal of Sociology, 94:592-626.
    • (1988) American Journal of Sociology , vol.94 , pp. 592-626
  • 103
    • 0023472646 scopus 로고
    • Trends in Residential Segregation of Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians: 1970-1980
    • _ 1987 "Trends in Residential Segregation of Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians: 1970-1980," American Sociological Review, 52:802-825.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 802-825
  • 108
    • 84984019168 scopus 로고
    • From White-collar Occupations to Small Business: Korean Immigrants' Occupational Adjustment
    • _ 1984 "From White-collar Occupations to Small Business: Korean Immigrants' Occupational Adjustment," Sociological Quarterly, 25:333-352.
    • (1984) Sociological Quarterly , vol.25 , pp. 333-352
  • 109
    • 0024158436 scopus 로고
    • The Economic Progress of European and East Asian Americans
    • Model, S. 1988 "The Economic Progress of European and East Asian Americans," Annual Review of Sociology, 14:363-380.
    • (1988) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.14 , pp. 363-380
    • Model, S.1
  • 112
    • 84936849451 scopus 로고
    • The Road to Parity: Determinants of the Socioeconomic Attainments of Asian Americans
    • Nee, V. and J. Sanders 1985 "The Road to Parity: Determinants of the Socioeconomic Attainments of Asian Americans," Ethnic and Racial Studies, 8:75-93.
    • (1985) Ethnic and Racial Studies , vol.8 , pp. 75-93
    • Nee, V.1    Sanders, J.2
  • 113
    • 0028584014 scopus 로고
    • Job Transitions in an Immigrant Metropolis: Ethnic Boundaries and the Mixed Economy
    • Nee, V., J. Sanders and S. Sernau 1994 "Job Transitions in an Immigrant Metropolis: Ethnic Boundaries and the Mixed Economy," American Sociological Review, 59:849-872.
    • (1994) American Sociological Review , vol.59 , pp. 849-872
    • Nee, V.1    Sanders, J.2    Sernau, S.3
  • 114
    • 84936628170 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation in the United States: An Analysis of Ethnic and Generation Differences in Status and Achievement
    • Neidert, L. and R. Farley 1985 "Assimilation in the United States: An Analysis of Ethnic and Generation Differences in Status and Achievement," American Sociological Review, 50:840-850.
    • (1985) American Sociological Review , vol.50 , pp. 840-850
    • Neidert, L.1    Farley, R.2
  • 116
    • 0642378597 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation, Social
    • Ed. E. Seligman and A. Johnson. New York: Macmillan
    • _ 1930 "Assimilation, Social." In Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Ed. E. Seligman and A. Johnson. New York: Macmillan.
    • (1930) Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
  • 118
    • 0031410974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Second Generation Decline? Children of Immigrants, Past and Present - A Reconsideration
    • Perlmann, J. and R. Waldinger 1997 "Second Generation Decline? Children of Immigrants, Past and Present - A Reconsideration," International Migration Review, 31(4).
    • (1997) International Migration Review , vol.31 , Issue.4
    • Perlmann, J.1    Waldinger, R.2
  • 121
    • 0030446444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-employment and the Earnings of Immigrants
    • Portes, A. and M. Zhou 1996 "Self-employment and the Earnings of Immigrants," American Sociological Review, 61:219-230.
    • (1996) American Sociological Review , vol.61 , pp. 219-230
    • Portes, A.1    Zhou, M.2
  • 123
    • 84951412445 scopus 로고
    • Gaining the Upper Hand: Economic Mobility among Immigrant and Domestic Minorities
    • _ 1992 "Gaining the Upper Hand: Economic Mobility among Immigrant and Domestic Minorities," Racial and Ethnic Studies, 15:491-522.
    • (1992) Racial and Ethnic Studies , vol.15 , pp. 491-522
  • 124
    • 0031131566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the Racial Barriers: Variations in Interracial Marriages between 1980 and 1990
    • Qian, Z. 1997 "Breaking the Racial Barriers: Variations in Interracial Marriages between 1980 and 1990," Demography, 34:263-276.
    • (1997) Demography , vol.34 , pp. 263-276
    • Qian, Z.1
  • 127
    • 0028562944 scopus 로고
    • The Crucible Within: Ethnic Identity, Self-esteem and Segmented Assimilation among Children of Immigrants
    • Rumbaut, R. 1994 "The Crucible Within: Ethnic Identity, Self-esteem and Segmented Assimilation among Children of Immigrants," International Migration Review, 18:748-794.
    • (1994) International Migration Review , vol.18 , pp. 748-794
    • Rumbaut, R.1
  • 128
    • 0030458948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant Self-employment: The Family as Social Capital and the Value of Human Capital
    • Sanders, J. and V. Nee 1996 "Immigrant Self-employment: The Family as Social Capital and the Value of Human Capital," American Sociologcal Review, 61:231-249.
    • (1996) American Sociologcal Review , vol.61 , pp. 231-249
    • Sanders, J.1    Nee, V.2
  • 129
    • 84936824262 scopus 로고
    • The Limits of Ethnic Solidarity in the Enclave Economy
    • _ 1987 "The Limits of Ethnic Solidarity in the Enclave Economy," American Sociological Review, 52:745-773.
    • (1987) American Sociological Review , vol.52 , pp. 745-773
  • 137
    • 84936824022 scopus 로고
    • The Social and Demographic Context of Language Use in the United States
    • Stevens, G. 1992 "The Social and Demographic Context of Language Use in the United States," American Sociological Review, 57:171-185.
    • (1992) American Sociological Review , vol.57 , pp. 171-185
    • Stevens, G.1
  • 138
    • 0022195231 scopus 로고
    • Nativity, Intermarriage, and Mother-tongue Shift
    • _ 1985 "Nativity, Intermarriage, and Mother-tongue Shift," American Sociological Review, 50:74-83.
    • (1985) American Sociological Review , vol.50 , pp. 74-83
  • 141
    • 0002889346 scopus 로고
    • Poverty and Immigration in Policy Perspective
    • Ed. S. H. Danzinger, G. D. Sandefur, and D. H. Weinberg. New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Tienda, M. and Z. Liang 1994 "Poverty and Immigration in Policy Perspective." In Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change. Ed. S. H. Danzinger, G. D. Sandefur, and D. H. Weinberg. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Pp. 331-364.
    • (1994) Confronting Poverty: Prescriptions for Change , pp. 331-364
    • Tienda, M.1    Liang, Z.2
  • 142
    • 0029530977 scopus 로고
    • Wage Mobility of Undocumented Workers in the United States
    • Tienda, M. and A. Singer 1994 "Wage Mobility of Undocumented Workers in the United States," International Migration Review, 29:112-138.
    • (1994) International Migration Review , vol.29 , pp. 112-138
    • Tienda, M.1    Singer, A.2
  • 145
    • 0024868977 scopus 로고
    • Immigration and Urban Change
    • _ 1989 "Immigration and Urban Change," Annual Review of Sociology, 15:211-232.
    • (1989) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.15 , pp. 211-232
  • 146
    • 3943053575 scopus 로고
    • Changing Ladders and Musical Chairs: Ethnicity and Opportunity in Post-industrial New York
    • _ 1986/87 "Changing Ladders and Musical Chairs: Ethnicity and Opportunity in Post-industrial New York," Politics and Society, 15.
    • (1986) Politics and Society , pp. 15
  • 147
    • 0002129457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Making of a Multicultural Metropolis
    • Ed. R. Waldinger and M. Bozorgmehr. New York: Russell Sage
    • Waldinger, R. and M. Bozorgmehr 1996 "The Making of a Multicultural Metropolis." In Ethnic Los Angeles. Ed. R. Waldinger and M. Bozorgmehr. New York: Russell Sage.
    • (1996) Ethnic Los Angeles
    • Waldinger, R.1    Bozorgmehr, M.2
  • 149
    • 0028551529 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and Racial Identities of Second-generation Black Immigrants in New York City
    • Waters, M. 1994 "Ethnic and Racial Identities of Second-generation Black Immigrants in New York City," International Migration Review, 28:795-820.
    • (1994) International Migration Review , vol.28 , pp. 795-820
    • Waters, M.1
  • 151
    • 21144482289 scopus 로고
    • Immigration, Naturalization, and Residential Assimilation among Asian Americans
    • White, M., A. Biddlecom and S. Guo 1993 "Immigration, Naturalization, and Residential Assimilation among Asian Americans," Social Forces, 72:93-118.
    • (1993) Social Forces , vol.72 , pp. 93-118
    • White, M.1    Biddlecom, A.2    Guo, S.3
  • 153
    • 0000142293 scopus 로고
    • Immigrant Enclaves: An Analysis of the Labor Market Experiences of Cubans in Miami
    • Wilson, K. and A. Portes 1980 "Immigrant Enclaves: An Analysis of the Labor Market Experiences of Cubans in Miami," American Journal of Sociology, 86:296-319.
    • (1980) American Journal of Sociology , vol.86 , pp. 296-319
    • Wilson, K.1    Portes, A.2
  • 154
    • 0003505309 scopus 로고
    • 1928. Reprint. Chicago: University of Chicago
    • Wirth, L. 1956 The Ghetto, 1928. Reprint. Chicago: University of Chicago.
    • (1956) The Ghetto
    • Wirth, L.1
  • 158
    • 0026311476 scopus 로고
    • The Changing Significance of Ethnic and Class Resources in Immigrant Businesses: The Case of Korean Immigrant Businesses in Chicago
    • _ 1991 "The Changing Significance of Ethnic and Class Resources in Immigrant Businesses: The Case of Korean Immigrant Businesses in Chicago," International Migration Review, 25:303-332.
    • (1991) International Migration Review , vol.25 , pp. 303-332


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.