메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 45, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 523-538

Clinical chorioamnionitis at term VII: the amniotic fluid cellular immune response

Author keywords

Cytokine; flow cytometry; interleukin 1 alpha (IL 1 ); interleukin 1 beta (IL 1 ); interleukin 6 (IL 6); leukocytes; microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity (MIAC); monocytes; neutrophils; parturition

Indexed keywords

INTERLEUKIN 1ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 6; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 1BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR; IL6 PROTEIN, HUMAN;

EID: 85023166628     PISSN: 03005577     EISSN: 16193997     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2016-0225     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (157)
  • 1
    • 0017369581 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of intra-amniotic infection
    • Gibbs RS. Diagnosis of intra-amniotic infection. Semin Perinatol. 1977;1:71-7.
    • (1977) Semin Perinatol. , vol.1 , pp. 71-77
    • Gibbs, R.S.1
  • 4
    • 0027361990 scopus 로고
    • Chorioamnionitis and intraamniotic infection
    • Newton ER. Chorioamnionitis and intraamniotic infection. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1993;36:795-808.
    • (1993) Clin Obstet Gynecol. , vol.36 , pp. 795-808
    • Newton, E.R.1
  • 5
    • 4043124799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maternal-fetal medicine units cesarean registry: Chorioamnionitis at term and its duration-relationship to outcomes
    • Rouse DJ, Landon M, Leveno KJ, Leindecker S, Varner MW, Caritis SN, et al. The maternal-fetal medicine units cesarean registry: chorioamnionitis at term and its duration-relationship to outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004;191:211-6.
    • (2004) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.191 , pp. 211-216
    • Rouse, D.J.1    Landon, M.2    Leveno, K.J.3    Leindecker, S.4    Varner, M.W.5    Caritis, S.N.6
  • 6
    • 77953510768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of clinical chorioamnionitis
    • Tita AT, Andrews WW. Diagnosis and management of clinical chorioamnionitis. Clin Perinatol. 2010;37:339-54.
    • (2010) Clin Perinatol. , vol.37 , pp. 339-354
    • Tita, A.T.1    Andrews, W.W.2
  • 7
    • 83555177317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the clinical management of chorioamnionitis
    • Fishman SG, Gelber SE. Evidence for the clinical management of chorioamnionitis. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;17:46-50.
    • (2012) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.17 , pp. 46-50
    • Fishman, S.G.1    Gelber, S.E.2
  • 8
    • 84955276865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical chorioamnionitis - An ongoing obstetrical conundrum
    • Mazaki-Tovi S, Vaisbuch E. Clinical chorioamnionitis - an ongoing obstetrical conundrum. J Perinat Med. 2016;44:1-4.
    • (2016) J Perinat Med. , vol.44 , pp. 1-4
    • Mazaki-Tovi, S.1    Vaisbuch, E.2
  • 9
    • 0020059792 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative bacteriology of amniotic fluid from women with clinical intraamniotic infection at term
    • Gibbs RS, Blanco JD, St Clair PJ, Castaneda YS. Quantitative bacteriology of amniotic fluid from women with clinical intraamniotic infection at term. J Infect Dis. 1982;145:1-8.
    • (1982) J Infect Dis. , vol.145 , pp. 1-8
    • Gibbs, R.S.1    Blanco, J.D.2    St Clair, P.J.3    Castaneda, Y.S.4
  • 10
    • 84921284473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical chorioamnionitis at term I: Microbiology of the amniotic cavity using cultivation and molecular techniques
    • Romero R, Miranda J, Kusanovic JP, Chaiworapongsa T, Chaemsaithong P, Martinez A, et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term I: microbiology of the amniotic cavity using cultivation and molecular techniques. J Perinat Med. 2015;43:19-36.
    • (2015) J Perinat Med. , vol.43 , pp. 19-36
    • Romero, R.1    Miranda, J.2    Kusanovic, J.P.3    Chaiworapongsa, T.4    Chaemsaithong, P.5    Martinez, A.6
  • 12
    • 0033918796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine endotoxin infusion in rat pregnancy induces preterm delivery and increases placental prostaglandin F2alpha metabolite levels
    • Bennett WA, Terrone DA, Rinehart BK, Kassab S, Martin JN, Jr., Granger JP. Intrauterine endotoxin infusion in rat pregnancy induces preterm delivery and increases placental prostaglandin F2alpha metabolite levels. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182:1496-501.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.182 , pp. 1496-1501
    • Bennett, W.A.1    Terrone, D.A.2    Rinehart, B.K.3    Kassab, S.4    Martin, J.N.5    Granger, J.P.6
  • 14
    • 0037408202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal responses to maternal and intra-amniotic lipopolysaccharide administration in sheep
    • Grigsby PL, Hirst JJ, Scheerlinck JP, Phillips DJ, Jenkin G. Fetal responses to maternal and intra-amniotic lipopolysaccharide administration in sheep. Biol Reprod. 2003;68:1695-702.
    • (2003) Biol Reprod. , vol.68 , pp. 1695-1702
    • Grigsby, P.L.1    Hirst, J.J.2    Scheerlinck, J.P.3    Phillips, D.J.4    Jenkin, G.5
  • 15
    • 23844516331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intra-amniotic injection of periodontopathic lipopolysaccharides in sheep
    • Newnham JP, Shub A, Jobe AH, Bird PS, Ikegami M, Nitsos I, et al. The effects of intra-amniotic injection of periodontopathic lipopolysaccharides in sheep. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;193:313-21.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.193 , pp. 313-321
    • Newnham, J.P.1    Shub, A.2    Jobe, A.H.3    Bird, P.S.4    Ikegami, M.5    Nitsos, I.6
  • 17
    • 84869425664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal azithromycin therapy for ureaplasma intraamniotic infection delays preterm delivery and reduces fetal lung injury in a primate model
    • e1-4
    • Grigsby PL, Novy MJ, Sadowsky DW, Morgan TK, Long M, Acosta E, et al. Maternal azithromycin therapy for Ureaplasma intraamniotic infection delays preterm delivery and reduces fetal lung injury in a primate model. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012;207:475 e1-4.
    • (2012) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.207 , pp. 475
    • Grigsby, P.L.1    Novy, M.J.2    Sadowsky, D.W.3    Morgan, T.K.4    Long, M.5    Acosta, E.6
  • 19
    • 0029029165 scopus 로고
    • Premature labor and intra-amniotic infection. Clinical aspects and role of the cytokines in diagnosis and pathophysiology
    • Gomez R, Ghezzi F, Romero R, Munoz H, Tolosa JE, Rojas I. Premature labor and intra-amniotic infection. Clinical aspects and role of the cytokines in diagnosis and pathophysiology. Clin Perinatol. 1995;22:281-342.
    • (1995) Clin Perinatol. , vol.22 , pp. 281-342
    • Gomez, R.1    Ghezzi, F.2    Romero, R.3    Munoz, H.4    Tolosa, J.E.5    Rojas, I.6
  • 24
    • 80052296914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of inflammation and infection in preterm birth
    • Bastek JA, Gomez LM, Elovitz MA. The role of inflammation and infection in preterm birth. Clin Perinatol. 2011;38:385-406.
    • (2011) Clin Perinatol. , vol.38 , pp. 385-406
    • Bastek, J.A.1    Gomez, L.M.2    Elovitz, M.A.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 84919708457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm birth, intrauterine infection, and fetal inflammation
    • Kemp MW. Preterm birth, intrauterine infection, and fetal inflammation. Front Immunol. 2014;5:574.
    • (2014) Front Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 574
    • Kemp, M.W.1
  • 29
    • 0038561128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micronutrients and intrauterine infection, preterm birth and the fetal inflammatory response syndrome
    • Romero R, Chaiworapongsa T, Espinoza J. Micronutrients and intrauterine infection, preterm birth and the fetal inflammatory response syndrome. J Nutr. 2003;133(5 Suppl 2):1668S-73S.
    • (2003) J Nutr. , vol.133 , Issue.5 , pp. 1668-1673
    • Romero, R.1    Chaiworapongsa, T.2    Espinoza, J.3
  • 31
    • 84955265029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical chorioamnionitis at term V: Umbilical cord plasma cytokine profile in the context of a systemic maternal inflammatory response
    • Romero R, Chaemsaithong P, Docheva N, Korzeniewski SJ, Tarca AL, Bhatti G, et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term V: umbilical cord plasma cytokine profile in the context of a systemic maternal inflammatory response. J Perinat Med. 2016;44:53-76.
    • (2016) J Perinat Med. , vol.44 , pp. 53-76
    • Romero, R.1    Chaemsaithong, P.2    Docheva, N.3    Korzeniewski, S.J.4    Tarca, A.L.5    Bhatti, G.6
  • 33
    • 0026048347 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid white blood cell count: A rapid and simple test to diagnose microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and predict preterm delivery
    • Romero R, Quintero R, Nores J, Avila C, Mazor M, Hanaoka S, et al. Amniotic fluid white blood cell count: a rapid and simple test to diagnose microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and predict preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;165(4 Pt 1):821-30.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 821-830
    • Romero, R.1    Quintero, R.2    Nores, J.3    Avila, C.4    Mazor, M.5    Hanaoka, S.6
  • 34
    • 0027441704 scopus 로고
    • The diagnostic and prognostic value of amniotic fluid white blood cell count, glucose, interleukin-6, and gram stain in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • Romero R, Yoon BH, Mazor M, Gomez R, Diamond MP, Kenney JS, et al. The diagnostic and prognostic value of amniotic fluid white blood cell count, glucose, interleukin-6, and gram stain in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169:805-16.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.169 , pp. 805-816
    • Romero, R.1    Yoon, B.H.2    Mazor, M.3    Gomez, R.4    Diamond, M.P.5    Kenney, J.S.6
  • 35
    • 0027443961 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the diagnostic performance of amniotic fluid glucose, white blood cell count, interleukin-6, and gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Romero R, Yoon BH, Mazor M, Gomez R, Gonzalez R, Diamond MP, et al. A comparative study of the diagnostic performance of amniotic fluid glucose, white blood cell count, interleukin-6, and gram stain in the detection of microbial invasion in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169:839-51.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.169 , pp. 839-851
    • Romero, R.1    Yoon, B.H.2    Mazor, M.3    Gomez, R.4    Gonzalez, R.5    Diamond, M.P.6
  • 36
    • 0028566833 scopus 로고
    • The value of amniotic fluid interleukin-6, white blood cell count, and gram stain in the diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients at term
    • Gomez R, Romero R, Galasso M, Behnke E, Insunza A, Cotton DB. The value of amniotic fluid interleukin-6, white blood cell count, and gram stain in the diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients at term. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1994;32:200-10.
    • (1994) Am J Reprod Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 200-210
    • Gomez, R.1    Romero, R.2    Galasso, M.3    Behnke, E.4    Insunza, A.5    Cotton, D.B.6
  • 37
    • 0343371826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal blood C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and temperature in preterm labor: A comparison with amniotic fluid white blood cell count
    • Yoon BH, Yang SH, Jun JK, Park KH, Kim CJ, Romero R. Maternal blood C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and temperature in preterm labor: a comparison with amniotic fluid white blood cell count. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:231-7.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.87 , pp. 231-237
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Yang, S.H.2    Jun, J.K.3    Park, K.H.4    Kim, C.J.5    Romero, R.6
  • 38
    • 0024307426 scopus 로고
    • Infection and labor. III. Interleukin-1: A signal for the onset of parturition
    • Romero R, Brody DT, Oyarzun E, Mazor M, Wu YK, Hobbins JC, et al. Infection and labor. III. Interleukin-1: a signal for the onset of parturition. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;160(5 Pt 1): 1117-23.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.160 , Issue.5 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Romero, R.1    Brody, D.T.2    Oyarzun, E.3    Mazor, M.4    Wu, Y.K.5    Hobbins, J.C.6
  • 40
    • 0027314663 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of amniotic fluid cytokines and preterm delivery, amniotic fluid infection, histologic chorioamnionitis, and chorioamnion infection
    • Hillier SL, Witkin SS, Krohn MA, Watts DH, Kiviat NB, Eschenbach DA. The relationship of amniotic fluid cytokines and preterm delivery, amniotic fluid infection, histologic chorioamnionitis, and chorioamnion infection. Obstet Gynecol. 1993;81:941-8.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.81 , pp. 941-948
    • Hillier, S.L.1    Witkin, S.S.2    Krohn, M.A.3    Watts, D.H.4    Kiviat, N.B.5    Eschenbach, D.A.6
  • 42
    • 79955133026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid interleukin-1 beta and interleukin-6, but not interleukin-8 correlate with microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in preterm labor
    • Marconi C, de Andrade Ramos BR, Peracoli JC, Donders GG, da Silva MG. Amniotic fluid interleukin-1 beta and interleukin-6, but not interleukin-8 correlate with microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in preterm labor. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2011;65:549-56.
    • (2011) Am J Reprod Immunol. , vol.65 , pp. 549-556
    • Marconi, C.1    De Andrade-Ramos, B.R.2    Peracoli, J.C.3    Donders, G.G.4    Da Silva, M.G.5
  • 43
    • 0025369863 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid interleukin 6 in preterm labor. Association with infection
    • Romero R, Avila C, Santhanam U, Sehgal PB. Amniotic fluid interleukin 6 in preterm labor. Association with infection. J Clin Invest. 1990;85:1392-400.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest. , vol.85 , pp. 1392-1400
    • Romero, R.1    Avila, C.2    Santhanam, U.3    Sehgal, P.B.4
  • 44
    • 0026131229 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines in normal and abnormal parturition: Elevated amniotic fluid interleukin-6 levels in women with premature rupture of membranes associated with intrauterine infection
    • Santhanam U, Avila C, Romero R, Viguet H, Ida N, Sakurai S, et al. Cytokines in normal and abnormal parturition: elevated amniotic fluid interleukin-6 levels in women with premature rupture of membranes associated with intrauterine infection. Cytokine. 1991;3:155-63.
    • (1991) Cytokine , vol.3 , pp. 155-163
    • Santhanam, U.1    Avila, C.2    Romero, R.3    Viguet, H.4    Ida, N.5    Sakurai, S.6
  • 45
    • 0026735469 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 determination in the detection of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity
    • discussion 20-3
    • Romero R, Sepulveda W, Kenney JS, Archer LE, Allison AC, Sehgal PB. Interleukin 6 determination in the detection of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. Ciba Found Symp. 1992;167:205-20; discussion 20-3.
    • (1992) Ciba Found Symp. , vol.167 , pp. 205-220
    • Romero, R.1    Sepulveda, W.2    Kenney, J.S.3    Archer, L.E.4    Allison, A.C.5    Sehgal, P.B.6
  • 46
    • 0027770942 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid interleukin-6 determinations are of diagnostic and prognostic value in preterm labor
    • Romero R, Yoon BH, Kenney JS, Gomez R, Allison AC, Sehgal PB. Amniotic fluid interleukin-6 determinations are of diagnostic and prognostic value in preterm labor. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1993;30:167-83.
    • (1993) Am J Reprod Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 167-183
    • Romero, R.1    Yoon, B.H.2    Kenney, J.S.3    Gomez, R.4    Allison, A.C.5    Sehgal, P.B.6
  • 47
    • 0027401621 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of amniotic fluid interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-8 and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in term and preterm parturition
    • Saito S, Kasahara T, Kato Y, Ishihara Y, Ichijo M. Elevation of amniotic fluid interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-8 and granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in term and preterm parturition. Cytokine. 1993;5:81-8.
    • (1993) Cytokine , vol.5 , pp. 81-88
    • Saito, S.1    Kasahara, T.2    Kato, Y.3    Ishihara, Y.4    Ichijo, M.5
  • 48
    • 0028932937 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid interleukin-6: A sensitive test for antenatal diagnosis of acute inflammatory lesions of preterm placenta and prediction of perinatal morbidity
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Kim CJ, Jun JK, Gomez R, Choi JH, et al. Amniotic fluid interleukin-6: a sensitive test for antenatal diagnosis of acute inflammatory lesions of preterm placenta and prediction of perinatal morbidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;172:960-70.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.172 , pp. 960-970
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Kim, C.J.3    Jun, J.K.4    Gomez, R.5    Choi, J.H.6
  • 49
    • 0031782943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated amniotic fluid levels of leukemia inhibitory factor, interleukin 6, and interleukin 8 in intra-amniotic infection
    • Hsu CD, Meaddough E, Aversa K, Hong SF, Lu LC, Jones DC, et al. Elevated amniotic fluid levels of leukemia inhibitory factor, interleukin 6, and interleukin 8 in intra-amniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;179:1267-70.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.179 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Hsu, C.D.1    Meaddough, E.2    Aversa, K.3    Hong, S.F.4    Lu, L.C.5    Jones, D.C.6
  • 50
    • 0033064968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid glucose and cytokines values in the early diagnosis of amniotic infection in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • Gonzalez-Bosquet E, Cerqueira MJ, Dominguez C, Gasser I, Bermejo B, Cabero L. Amniotic fluid glucose and cytokines values in the early diagnosis of amniotic infection in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. J Matern Fetal Med. 1999;8:155-8.
    • (1999) J Matern Fetal Med. , vol.8 , pp. 155-158
    • Gonzalez-Bosquet, E.1    Cerqueira, M.J.2    Dominguez, C.3    Gasser, I.4    Bermejo, B.5    Cabero, L.6
  • 51
    • 0035196297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Moon JB, Shim SS, Kim M, Kim G, et al. Clinical significance of intra-amniotic inflammation in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:1130-6.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.185 , pp. 1130-1136
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Moon, J.B.3    Shim, S.S.4    Kim, M.5    Kim, G.6
  • 52
    • 20744459754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in cervical and amniotic fluid: Relationship to microbial invasion of the chorioamniotic membranes
    • Jacobsson B, Mattsby-Baltzer I, Hagberg H. Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 in cervical and amniotic fluid: relationship to microbial invasion of the chorioamniotic membranes. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2005;112:719-24.
    • (2005) Br J Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.112 , pp. 719-724
    • Jacobsson, B.1    Mattsby-Baltzer, I.2    Hagberg, H.3
  • 53
    • 36749077581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cytokines and chemokines in cervical and amniotic fluid: Relationship to histological chorioamnionitis
    • Holst RM, Laurini R, Jacobsson B, Samuelsson E, Savman K, Doverhag C, et al. Expression of cytokines and chemokines in cervical and amniotic fluid: relationship to histological chorioamnionitis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007;20:885-93.
    • (2007) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.20 , pp. 885-893
    • Holst, R.M.1    Laurini, R.2    Jacobsson, B.3    Samuelsson, E.4    Savman, K.5    Doverhag, C.6
  • 54
    • 84893659120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid infection, inflammation, and colonization in preterm labor with intact membranes
    • e1-5
    • Combs CA, Gravett M, Garite TJ, Hickok DE, Lapidus J, Porreco R, et al. Amniotic fluid infection, inflammation, and colonization in preterm labor with intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210:125.e1-5.
    • (2014) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.210 , pp. 125
    • Combs, C.A.1    Gravett, M.2    Garite, T.J.3    Hickok, D.E.4    Lapidus, J.5    Porreco, R.6
  • 55
    • 84908100815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic and local inflammatory response in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes
    • Cobo T, Jacobsson B, Kacerovsky M, Hougaard DM, Skogstrand K, Gratacos E, et al. Systemic and local inflammatory response in women with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. PLoS One. 2014;9:e85277.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e85277
    • Cobo, T.1    Jacobsson, B.2    Kacerovsky, M.3    Hougaard, D.M.4    Skogstrand, K.5    Gratacos, E.6
  • 56
    • 0345432708 scopus 로고
    • Infection and labor. IV. Cachectin-tumor necrosis factor in the amniotic fluid of women with intraamniotic infection and preterm labor
    • Romero R, Manogue KR, Mitchell MD, Wu YK, Oyarzun E, Hobbins JC, et al. Infection and labor. IV. Cachectin-tumor necrosis factor in the amniotic fluid of women with intraamniotic infection and preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;161:336-41.
    • (1989) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.161 , pp. 336-341
    • Romero, R.1    Manogue, K.R.2    Mitchell, M.D.3    Wu, Y.K.4    Oyarzun, E.5    Hobbins, J.C.6
  • 58
    • 0031968359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNF, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and soluble TNF receptors in relation to chorioamnionitis and premature labor
    • Arntzen KJ, Kjollesdal AM, Halgunset J, Vatten L, Austgulen R. TNF, IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and soluble TNF receptors in relation to chorioamnionitis and premature labor. J Perinat Med. 1998;26:17-26.
    • (1998) J Perinat Med. , vol.26 , pp. 17-26
    • Arntzen, K.J.1    Kjollesdal, A.M.2    Halgunset, J.3    Vatten, L.4    Austgulen, R.5
  • 59
    • 0025940386 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil attractant/activating peptide-1/interleukin-8 in term and preterm parturition
    • Romero R, Ceska M, Avila C, Mazor M, Behnke E, Lindley I. Neutrophil attractant/activating peptide-1/interleukin-8 in term and preterm parturition. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991; 165(4 Pt 1):813-20.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.165 , Issue.4 , pp. 813-820
    • Romero, R.1    Ceska, M.2    Avila, C.3    Mazor, M.4    Behnke, E.5    Lindley, I.6
  • 60
    • 0027142921 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil attractant/activating peptide-1/interleukin-8: Association with histologic chorioamnionitis, preterm delivery, and bioactive amniotic fluid leukoattractants
    • Cherouny PH, Pankuch GA, Romero R, Botti JJ, Kuhn DC, Demers LM, et al. Neutrophil attractant/activating peptide-1/interleukin-8: association with histologic chorioamnionitis, preterm delivery, and bioactive amniotic fluid leukoattractants. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169:1299-303.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.169 , pp. 1299-1303
    • Cherouny, P.H.1    Pankuch, G.A.2    Romero, R.3    Botti, J.J.4    Kuhn, D.C.5    Demers, L.M.6
  • 62
    • 13844299836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-8 concentrations in maternal serum, amniotic fluid and cord blood in relation to different pathogens within the amniotic cavity
    • Witt A, Berger A, Gruber CJ, Petricevic L, Apfalter P, Husslein P. IL-8 concentrations in maternal serum, amniotic fluid and cord blood in relation to different pathogens within the amniotic cavity. J Perinat Med. 2005;33:22-6.
    • (2005) J Perinat Med. , vol.33 , pp. 22-26
    • Witt, A.1    Berger, A.2    Gruber, C.J.3    Petricevic, L.4    Apfalter, P.5    Husslein, P.6
  • 63
    • 50149106539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXCL6 (granulocyte chemotactic protein-2): A novel chemokine involved in the innate immune response of the amniotic cavity
    • Mittal P, Romero R, Kusanovic JP, Edwin SS, Gotsch F, Mazaki-Tovi S, et al. CXCL6 (granulocyte chemotactic protein-2): a novel chemokine involved in the innate immune response of the amniotic cavity. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2008;60:246-57.
    • (2008) Am J Reprod Immunol. , vol.60 , pp. 246-257
    • Mittal, P.1    Romero, R.2    Kusanovic, J.P.3    Edwin, S.S.4    Gotsch, F.5    Mazaki-Tovi, S.6
  • 64
    • 0028172688 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha in term and preterm parturition: Effect of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity
    • Romero R, Gomez R, Galasso M, Munoz H, Acosta L, Yoon BH, et al. Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha in term and preterm parturition: effect of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1994;32:108-13.
    • (1994) Am J Reprod Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 108-113
    • Romero, R.1    Gomez, R.2    Galasso, M.3    Munoz, H.4    Acosta, L.5    Yoon, B.H.6
  • 65
    • 0030023356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevations of amniotic fluid macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha concentrations in women during term and preterm labor
    • Dudley DJ, Hunter C, Mitchell MD, Varner MW. Elevations of amniotic fluid macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha concentrations in women during term and preterm labor. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:94-8.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.87 , pp. 94-98
    • Dudley, D.J.1    Hunter, C.2    Mitchell, M.D.3    Varner, M.W.4
  • 66
    • 0029671206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GRO alpha in the fetomaternal and amniotic fluid compartments during pregnancy and parturition
    • Cohen J, Ghezzi F, Romero R, Ghidini A, Mazor M, Tolosa JE, et al. GRO alpha in the fetomaternal and amniotic fluid compartments during pregnancy and parturition. Am J Reprod Immunol. 1996;35:23-9.
    • (1996) Am J Reprod Immunol. , vol.35 , pp. 23-29
    • Cohen, J.1    Ghezzi, F.2    Romero, R.3    Ghidini, A.4    Mazor, M.5    Tolosa, J.E.6
  • 67
    • 0031969033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of amniotic fluid L-selectin, GRO-alpha, and interleukin-8 in the pathogenesis of intraamniotic infection
    • Hsu CD, Meaddough E, Aversa K, Copel JA. The role of amniotic fluid L-selectin, GRO-alpha, and interleukin-8 in the pathogenesis of intraamniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1998;178:428-32.
    • (1998) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.178 , pp. 428-432
    • Hsu, C.D.1    Meaddough, E.2    Aversa, K.3    Copel, J.A.4
  • 68
    • 0347985356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cell-derived neutrophil-activating peptide-78 is present in fetal membranes and amniotic fluid at increased concentrations with intra-amniotic infection and preterm delivery
    • Keelan JA, Yang J, Romero RJ, Chaiworapongsa T, Marvin KW, Sato TA, et al. Epithelial cell-derived neutrophil-activating peptide-78 is present in fetal membranes and amniotic fluid at increased concentrations with intra-amniotic infection and preterm delivery. Biol Reprod. 2004;70:253-9.
    • (2004) Biol Reprod. , vol.70 , pp. 253-259
    • Keelan, J.A.1    Yang, J.2    Romero, R.J.3    Chaiworapongsa, T.4    Marvin, K.W.5    Sato, T.A.6
  • 69
    • 0242677589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in cervical and amniotic fluid: Relationship to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, intra-amniotic inflammation, and preterm delivery
    • Jacobsson B, Holst RM, Wennerholm UB, Andersson B, Lilja H, Hagberg H. Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 in cervical and amniotic fluid: relationship to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, intra-amniotic inflammation, and preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:1161-7.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.189 , pp. 1161-1167
    • Jacobsson, B.1    Holst, R.M.2    Wennerholm, U.B.3    Andersson, B.4    Lilja, H.5    Hagberg, H.6
  • 70
    • 22244453091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 is increased in the amniotic fluid of women who deliver preterm in the presence or absence of intra-amniotic infection
    • Esplin MS, Romero R, Chaiworapongsa T, Kim YM, Edwin S, Gomez R, et al. Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 is increased in the amniotic fluid of women who deliver preterm in the presence or absence of intra-amniotic infection. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005;17:365-73.
    • (2005) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.17 , pp. 365-373
    • Esplin, M.S.1    Romero, R.2    Chaiworapongsa, T.3    Kim, Y.M.4    Edwin, S.5    Gomez, R.6
  • 71
    • 19944364853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte chemotactic protein-2 and -3 in amniotic fluid: Relationship to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, intra-amniotic inflammation and preterm delivery
    • Jacobsson B, Holst RM, Andersson B, Hagberg H. Monocyte chemotactic protein-2 and -3 in amniotic fluid: relationship to microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity, intra-amniotic inflammation and preterm delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84:566-71.
    • (2005) Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 566-571
    • Jacobsson, B.1    Holst, R.M.2    Andersson, B.3    Hagberg, H.4
  • 72
    • 0033955868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 16 in pregnancy, parturition, rupture of fetal membranes, and microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity
    • Athayde N, Romero R, Maymon E, Gomez R, Pacora P, Yoon BH, et al. Interleukin 16 in pregnancy, parturition, rupture of fetal membranes, and microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;182(1 Pt 1):135-41.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.182 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-141
    • Athayde, N.1    Romero, R.2    Maymon, E.3    Gomez, R.4    Pacora, P.5    Yoon, B.H.6
  • 73
    • 0033671587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation of the novel cytokine interleukin 18 in the host response to intra-amniotic infection
    • Pacora P, Romero R, Maymon E, Gervasi MT, Gomez R, Edwin SS, et al. Participation of the novel cytokine interleukin 18 in the host response to intra-amniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1138-43.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.183 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Pacora, P.1    Romero, R.2    Maymon, E.3    Gervasi, M.T.4    Gomez, R.5    Edwin, S.S.6
  • 74
    • 30344459108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage migration inhibitory factor in patients with preterm parturition and microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity
    • Chaiworapongsa T, Romero R, Espinoza J, Kim YM, Edwin S, Bujold E, et al. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor in patients with preterm parturition and microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2005;18:405-16.
    • (2005) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.18 , pp. 405-416
    • Chaiworapongsa, T.1    Romero, R.2    Espinoza, J.3    Kim, Y.M.4    Edwin, S.5    Bujold, E.6
  • 75
    • 49749098546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anti-inflammatory limb of the immune response in preterm labor, intra-amniotic infection/inflammation, and spontaneous parturition at term: A role for interleukin-10
    • Gotsch F, Romero R, Kusanovic JP, Erez O, Espinoza J, Kim CJ, et al. The anti-inflammatory limb of the immune response in preterm labor, intra-amniotic infection/inflammation, and spontaneous parturition at term: a role for interleukin-10. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008;21:529-47.
    • (2008) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.21 , pp. 529-547
    • Gotsch, F.1    Romero, R.2    Kusanovic, J.P.3    Erez, O.4    Espinoza, J.5    Kim, C.J.6
  • 77
    • 0023547901 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin concentrations in amniotic fluid of women with intra-amniotic infection and preterm labor
    • Romero R, Emamian M, Wan M, Quintero R, Hobbins JC, Mitchell MD. Prostaglandin concentrations in amniotic fluid of women with intra-amniotic infection and preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1987;157:1461-7.
    • (1987) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.157 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Romero, R.1    Emamian, M.2    Wan, M.3    Quintero, R.4    Hobbins, J.C.5    Mitchell, M.D.6
  • 79
    • 0024521512 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid concentrations of prostaglandin F2 alpha, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGFM) and 11-deoxy-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-11, 16-cyclo-prostaglandin E2 (PGEM-LL) in preterm labor
    • Romero R, Wu YK, Sirtori M, Oyarzun E, Mazor M, Hobbins JC, et al. Amniotic fluid concentrations of prostaglandin F2 alpha, 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGFM) and 11-deoxy-13,14-dihydro-15-keto-11, 16-cyclo-prostaglandin E2 (PGEM-LL) in preterm labor. Prostaglandins. 1989;37:149-61.
    • (1989) Prostaglandins. , vol.37 , pp. 149-161
    • Romero, R.1    Wu, Y.K.2    Sirtori, M.3    Oyarzun, E.4    Mazor, M.5    Hobbins, J.C.6
  • 81
    • 0024636255 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins, inflammation, and preterm labor
    • Bry K, Hallman M. Prostaglandins, inflammation, and preterm labor. J Perinatol. 1989;9:60-5.
    • (1989) J Perinatol. , vol.9 , pp. 60-65
    • Bry, K.1    Hallman, M.2
  • 82
    • 0025130483 scopus 로고
    • Changes in amniotic fluid concentrations of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha in women with preterm labor
    • Mazor M, Wiznitzer A, Maymon E, Leiberman JR, Cohen A. Changes in amniotic fluid concentrations of prostaglandins E2 and F2 alpha in women with preterm labor. Isr J Med Sci. 1990;26:425-8.
    • (1990) Isr J Med Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 425-428
    • Mazor, M.1    Wiznitzer, A.2    Maymon, E.3    Leiberman, J.R.4    Cohen, A.5
  • 83
    • 0032446142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual roles of amniotic fluid nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 in preterm labor with intra-amniotic infection
    • Hsu CD, Meaddough E, Aversa K, Hong SF, Lee IS, Bahodo-Singh RO, et al. Dual roles of amniotic fluid nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 in preterm labor with intra-amniotic infection. Am J Perinatol. 1998;15:683-7.
    • (1998) Am J Perinatol. , vol.15 , pp. 683-687
    • Hsu, C.D.1    Meaddough, E.2    Aversa, K.3    Hong, S.F.4    Lee, I.S.5    Bahodo-Singh, R.O.6
  • 84
    • 70350634024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid prostaglandin F2 increases even in sterile amniotic fluid and is an independent predictor of impending delivery in preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Lee SE, Park IS, Romero R, Yoon BH. Amniotic fluid prostaglandin F2 increases even in sterile amniotic fluid and is an independent predictor of impending delivery in preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009;22:880-6.
    • (2009) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.22 , pp. 880-886
    • Lee, S.E.1    Park, I.S.2    Romero, R.3    Yoon, B.H.4
  • 85
    • 84949779640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elevated amniotic fluid prostaglandin F2α concentration is associated with intra-amniotic inflammation/infection, and clinical and histologic chorioamnionitis, as well as impending preterm delivery in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes
    • Park JY, Romero R, Lee J, Chaemsaithong P, Chaiyasit N, Yoon BH. An elevated amniotic fluid prostaglandin F2α concentration is associated with intra-amniotic inflammation/infection, and clinical and histologic chorioamnionitis, as well as impending preterm delivery in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29:2563-72.
    • (2016) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.29 , pp. 2563-2572
    • Park, J.Y.1    Romero, R.2    Lee, J.3    Chaemsaithong, P.4    Chaiyasit, N.5    Yoon, B.H.6
  • 86
    • 0001406390 scopus 로고
    • Electronic separation of biological cells by volume
    • Fulwyler MJ. Electronic separation of biological cells by volume. Science. 1965;150:910-1.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 910-911
    • Fulwyler, M.J.1
  • 90
    • 0025730113 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species production by monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes during dialysis
    • Himmelfarb J, Lazarus JM, Hakim R. Reactive oxygen species production by monocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocytes during dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 1991;17:271-6.
    • (1991) Am J Kidney Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 271-276
    • Himmelfarb, J.1    Lazarus, J.M.2    Hakim, R.3
  • 91
    • 0026557087 scopus 로고
    • Detection of granulocyte reactive oxygen species formation in whole blood using flow cytometry
    • Himmelfarb J, Hakim RM, Holbrook DG, Leeber DA, Ault KA. Detection of granulocyte reactive oxygen species formation in whole blood using flow cytometry. Cytometry. 1992;13:83-9.
    • (1992) Cytometry , vol.13 , pp. 83-89
    • Himmelfarb, J.1    Hakim, R.M.2    Holbrook, D.G.3    Leeber, D.A.4    Ault, K.A.5
  • 92
    • 0026599940 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular hydrogen peroxide production by peripheral phagocytes from diabetic patients. Dissociation between polymorphonuclear leucocytes and monocytes
    • Noritake M, Katsura Y, Shinomiya N, Kanatani M, Uwabe Y, Nagata N, et al. Intracellular hydrogen peroxide production by peripheral phagocytes from diabetic patients. Dissociation between polymorphonuclear leucocytes and monocytes. Clin Exp Immunol. 1992;88:269-74.
    • (1992) Clin Exp Immunol. , vol.88 , pp. 269-274
    • Noritake, M.1    Katsura, Y.2    Shinomiya, N.3    Kanatani, M.4    Uwabe, Y.5    Nagata, N.6
  • 93
    • 0027265677 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric analysis of oxygen species formation in activated leukocytes
    • Rabesandratana H, Dornand J. Flow cytometric analysis of oxygen species formation in activated leukocytes. Cytometry. 1993;14:695-7.
    • (1993) Cytometry , vol.14 , pp. 695-697
    • Rabesandratana, H.1    Dornand, J.2
  • 94
    • 0030962527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine flow cytometry: Understanding cytokine biology at the single-cell level
    • Prussin C. Cytokine flow cytometry: understanding cytokine biology at the single-cell level. J Clin Immunol. 1997;17: 195-204.
    • (1997) J Clin Immunol. , vol.17 , pp. 195-204
    • Prussin, C.1
  • 95
    • 0020452547 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous measurement by flow cytometry of sperm cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential related to cell motility
    • Evenson DP, Darzynkiewicz Z, Melamed MR. Simultaneous measurement by flow cytometry of sperm cell viability and mitochondrial membrane potential related to cell motility. J Histochem Cytochem. 1982;30:279-80.
    • (1982) J Histochem Cytochem. , vol.30 , pp. 279-280
    • Evenson, D.P.1    Darzynkiewicz, Z.2    Melamed, M.R.3
  • 96
    • 0020628837 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cell viability by flow cytometric analysis using DNase exclusion
    • Frankfurt OS. Assessment of cell viability by flow cytometric analysis using DNase exclusion. Exp Cell Res. 1983;144: 478-82.
    • (1983) Exp Cell Res. , vol.144 , pp. 478-482
    • Frankfurt, O.S.1
  • 97
    • 84941254096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of leukocytes from the human maternal-fetal interface
    • Xu Y, Plazyo O, Romero R, Hassan SS, Gomez-Lopez N. Isolation of Leukocytes from the Human Maternal-fetal Interface. J Vis Exp. 2015;99:e52863.
    • (2015) J Vis Exp. , vol.99 , pp. e52863
    • Xu, Y.1    Plazyo, O.2    Romero, R.3    Hassan, S.S.4    Gomez-Lopez, N.5
  • 98
    • 0030278462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of flow cytometry in hematology and immunology
    • McCurley TL, Larson R. Clinical applications of flow cytometry in hematology and immunology. Clin Lab Sci. 1996;9:358-62.
    • (1996) Clin Lab Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 358-362
    • McCurley, T.L.1    Larson, R.2
  • 100
    • 70450197746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal immunopotentiation on apoptosis-associated molecules expression in teratogentreated embryos
    • Savion S, Aroch I, Mammon K, Orenstein H, Fein A, Torchinsky A, et al. Effect of maternal immunopotentiation on apoptosis-associated molecules expression in teratogentreated embryos. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2009;62:400-11.
    • (2009) Am J Reprod Immunol. , vol.62 , pp. 400-411
    • Savion, S.1    Aroch, I.2    Mammon, K.3    Orenstein, H.4    Fein, A.5    Torchinsky, A.6
  • 101
    • 84929313447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology and new fluorescence flow cytometry parameters in hematological analyzers
    • Arneth BM, Menschikowki M. Technology and new fluorescence flow cytometry parameters in hematological analyzers. J Clin Lab Anal. 2015;29:175-83.
    • (2015) J Clin Lab Anal. , vol.29 , pp. 175-183
    • Arneth, B.M.1    Menschikowki, M.2
  • 102
    • 84945487924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometry for the microscopy of body fluids in patients with suspected infection
    • Bignardi GE. Flow cytometry for the microscopy of body fluids in patients with suspected infection. J Clin Pathol. 2015;68:870-8.
    • (2015) J Clin Pathol. , vol.68 , pp. 870-878
    • Bignardi, G.E.1
  • 103
    • 84948807724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of BMK1 induces prostatic carcinoma cell proliferation by promoting entry into the S phase of the cell cycle
    • Xiong Y, Zhang L, Wang T. Phosphorylation of BMK1 induces prostatic carcinoma cell proliferation by promoting entry into the S phase of the cell cycle. Oncol Lett. 2016;11:99-104.
    • (2016) Oncol Lett. , vol.11 , pp. 99-104
    • Xiong, Y.1    Zhang, L.2    Wang, T.3
  • 106
    • 0025013394 scopus 로고
    • Infection and labor. VI. Prevalence, microbiology, and clinical significance of intraamniotic infection in twin gestations with preterm labor
    • Romero R, Shamma F, Avila C, Jimenez C, Callahan R, Nores J, et al. Infection and labor. VI. Prevalence, microbiology, and clinical significance of intraamniotic infection in twin gestations with preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163:757-61.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.163 , pp. 757-761
    • Romero, R.1    Shamma, F.2    Avila, C.3    Jimenez, C.4    Callahan, R.5    Nores, J.6
  • 107
    • 0025719280 scopus 로고
    • Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in premature rupture of membranes
    • Romero R, Ghidini A, Mazor M, Behnke E. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in premature rupture of membranes. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1991;34:769-78.
    • (1991) Clin Obstet Gynecol. , vol.34 , pp. 769-778
    • Romero, R.1    Ghidini, A.2    Mazor, M.3    Behnke, E.4
  • 108
    • 0027216880 scopus 로고
    • Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity during term labor. Prevalence and clinical significance
    • Romero R, Nores J, Mazor M, Sepulveda W, Oyarzun E, Parra M, et al. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity during term labor. Prevalence and clinical significance. J Reprod Med. 1993;38:543-8.
    • (1993) J Reprod Med. , vol.38 , pp. 543-548
    • Romero, R.1    Nores, J.2    Mazor, M.3    Sepulveda, W.4    Oyarzun, E.5    Parra, M.6
  • 109
    • 84861017186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical chorioamnionitis is characterized by changes in the expression of the alarmin HMGB1 and one of its receptors, sRAGE
    • Romero R, Chaiworapongsa T, Savasan ZA, Hussein Y, Dong Z, Kusanovic JP, et al. Clinical chorioamnionitis is characterized by changes in the expression of the alarmin HMGB1 and one of its receptors, sRAGE. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25:558-67.
    • (2012) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.25 , pp. 558-567
    • Romero, R.1    Chaiworapongsa, T.2    Savasan, Z.A.3    Hussein, Y.4    Dong, Z.5    Kusanovic, J.P.6
  • 110
    • 17044420868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental diagnostic criteria and clinical correlation-A workshop report
    • Redline RW, Heller D, Keating S, Kingdom J. Placental diagnostic criteria and clinical correlation-a workshop report. Placenta. 2005;26(Suppl A):S114-7.
    • (2005) Placenta , vol.26 , pp. S114-S117
    • Redline, R.W.1    Heller, D.2    Keating, S.3    Kingdom, J.4
  • 111
    • 33745848849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory responses in the placenta and umbilical cord
    • Redline RW. Inflammatory responses in the placenta and umbilical cord. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2006;11:296-301.
    • (2006) Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.11 , pp. 296-301
    • Redline, R.W.1
  • 112
    • 78650087273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frequency and risk factors of funisitis and histologic chorioamnionitis in pregnant women at term who delivered after the spontaneous onset of labor
    • Mi Lee S, Romero R, Lee KA, Jin Yang H, Joon Oh K, Park CW, et al. The frequency and risk factors of funisitis and histologic chorioamnionitis in pregnant women at term who delivered after the spontaneous onset of labor. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011;24:37-42.
    • (2011) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.24 , pp. 37-42
    • Mi Lee, S.1    Romero, R.2    Lee, K.A.3    Jin Yang, H.4    Joon Oh, K.5    Park, C.W.6
  • 113
    • 84942586832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis: Definition, pathologic features, and clinical significance
    • Kim CJ, Romero R, Chaemsaithong P, Chaiyasit N, Yoon BH, Kim YM. Acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis: definition, pathologic features, and clinical significance. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;213(4 Suppl):S29-52.
    • (2015) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.213 , Issue.4 , pp. S29-S52
    • Kim, C.J.1    Romero, R.2    Chaemsaithong, P.3    Chaiyasit, N.4    Yoon, B.H.5    Kim, Y.M.6
  • 114
    • 0033666028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship among inflammatory lesions of the umbilical cord (funisitis), umbilical cord plasma interleukin 6 concentration, amniotic fluid infection, and neonatal sepsis
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Park JS, Kim M, Oh SY, Kim CJ, et al. The relationship among inflammatory lesions of the umbilical cord (funisitis), umbilical cord plasma interleukin 6 concentration, amniotic fluid infection, and neonatal sepsis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1124-9.
    • (2000) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.183 , pp. 1124-1129
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Park, J.S.3    Kim, M.4    Oh, S.Y.5    Kim, C.J.6
  • 115
    • 0035196393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between amniotic fluid matrix metalloproteinase-8 and funisitis
    • Park JS, Romero R, Yoon BH, Moon JB, Oh SY, Han SY, et al. The relationship between amniotic fluid matrix metalloproteinase-8 and funisitis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001;185:1156-61.
    • (2001) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.185 , pp. 1156-1161
    • Park, J.S.1    Romero, R.2    Yoon, B.H.3    Moon, J.B.4    Oh, S.Y.5    Han, S.Y.6
  • 116
    • 0036170271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Funisitis and chorionic vasculitis: The histological counterpart of the fetal inflammatory response syndrome
    • Pacora P, Chaiworapongsa T, Maymon E, Kim YM, Gomez R, Yoon BH, et al. Funisitis and chorionic vasculitis: the histological counterpart of the fetal inflammatory response syndrome. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2002;11:18-25.
    • (2002) J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. , vol.11 , pp. 18-25
    • Pacora, P.1    Chaiworapongsa, T.2    Maymon, E.3    Kim, Y.M.4    Gomez, R.5    Yoon, B.H.6
  • 118
    • 0242425777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of detecting ureaplasma urealyticum by the polymerase chain reaction in the amniotic fluid of patients with preterm labor
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Lim JH, Shim SS, Hong JS, Shim JY, et al. The clinical significance of detecting ureaplasma urealyticum by the polymerase chain reaction in the amniotic fluid of patients with preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:919-24.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.189 , pp. 919-924
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Lim, J.H.3    Shim, S.S.4    Hong, J.S.5    Shim, J.Y.6
  • 119
    • 52649117166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial prevalence, diversity and abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: A molecular and culture-based investigation
    • DiGiulio DB, Romero R, Amogan HP, Kusanovic JP, Bik EM, Gotsch F, et al. Microbial prevalence, diversity and abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: a molecular and culture-based investigation. PLoS One. 2008;3:e3056.
    • (2008) PLoS One , vol.3 , pp. e3056
    • DiGiulio, D.B.1    Romero, R.2    Amogan, H.P.3    Kusanovic, J.P.4    Bik, E.M.5    Gotsch, F.6
  • 121
    • 0025124173 scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid glucose concentration: A rapid and simple method for the detection of intraamniotic infection in preterm labor
    • Romero R, Jimenez C, Lohda AK, et al. Amniotic fluid glucose concentration: a rapid and simple method for the detection of intraamniotic infection in preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990;163:968-974.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.163 , pp. 968-974
    • Romero, R.1    Jimenez, C.2    Lohda, A.K.3
  • 122
    • 0023676087 scopus 로고
    • The value and limitations of the gram stain examination in the diagnosis of intraamniotic infection
    • Romero R, Emamian M, Quintero R, Wan M, Hobbins JC, Mazor M, et al. The value and limitations of the Gram stain examination in the diagnosis of intraamniotic infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;159:114-9.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.159 , pp. 114-119
    • Romero, R.1    Emamian, M.2    Quintero, R.3    Wan, M.4    Hobbins, J.C.5    Mazor, M.6
  • 125
    • 0030561066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and amniotic fluid white blood cell count in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes
    • Yoon BH, Jun JK, Park KH, Syn HC, Gomez R, Romero R. Serum C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, and amniotic fluid white blood cell count in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;88:1034-40.
    • (1996) Obstet Gynecol. , vol.88 , pp. 1034-1040
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Jun, J.K.2    Park, K.H.3    Syn, H.C.4    Gomez, R.5    Romero, R.6
  • 126
    • 84928349520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor-mediated responses by placental hofbauer cells (HBCs): A potential pro-inflammatory role for fetal M2 macrophages
    • Young OM, Tang Z, Niven-Fairchild T, Tadesse S, Krikun G, Norwitz ER, et al. Toll-like receptor-mediated responses by placental Hofbauer cells (HBCs): a potential pro-inflammatory role for fetal M2 macrophages. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2015;73:22-35.
    • (2015) Am J Reprod Immunol. , vol.73 , pp. 22-35
    • Young, O.M.1    Tang, Z.2    Niven-Fairchild, T.3    Tadesse, S.4    Krikun, G.5    Norwitz, E.R.6
  • 127
    • 77958152008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils: Cinderella of innate immune system
    • Kumar V, Sharma A. Neutrophils: Cinderella of innate immune system. Int Immunopharmacol. 2010;10:1325-34.
    • (2010) Int Immunopharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 1325-1334
    • Kumar, V.1    Sharma, A.2
  • 130
    • 0025358335 scopus 로고
    • Expression of the CD15 differentiation antigen (3-fucosyl-N-acetyl-lactosamine, LeX) on putative neutrophil adhesion molecules CR3 and NCA-160
    • Stocks SC, Albrechtsen M, Kerr MA. Expression of the CD15 differentiation antigen (3-fucosyl-N-acetyl-lactosamine, LeX) on putative neutrophil adhesion molecules CR3 and NCA-160. Biochem J. 1990;268:275-80.
    • (1990) Biochem J. , vol.268 , pp. 275-280
    • Stocks, S.C.1    Albrechtsen, M.2    Kerr, M.A.3
  • 131
    • 0029856309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokine receptors: Gateways to inflammation and infection
    • Premack BA, Schall TJ. Chemokine receptors: gateways to inflammation and infection. Nat Med. 1996;2:1174-8.
    • (1996) Nat Med. , vol.2 , pp. 1174-1178
    • Premack, B.A.1    Schall, T.J.2
  • 132
    • 0029042710 scopus 로고
    • L-selectin-deficient mice have impaired leukocyte recruitment into inflammatory sites
    • Tedder TF, Steeber DA, Pizcueta P. L-selectin-deficient mice have impaired leukocyte recruitment into inflammatory sites. J Exp Med. 1995;181:2259-64.
    • (1995) J Exp Med. , vol.181 , pp. 2259-2264
    • Tedder, T.F.1    Steeber, D.A.2    Pizcueta, P.3
  • 133
    • 0029098409 scopus 로고
    • L-selectin (CD62L) cross-linking signals neutrophil adhesive functions via the mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) beta 2-integrin
    • Simon SI, Burns AR, Taylor AD, Gopalan PK, Lynam EB, Sklar LA, et al. L-selectin (CD62L) cross-linking signals neutrophil adhesive functions via the Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) beta 2-integrin. J Immunol. 1995;155:1502-14.
    • (1995) J Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 1502-1514
    • Simon, S.I.1    Burns, A.R.2    Taylor, A.D.3    Gopalan, P.K.4    Lynam, E.B.5    Sklar, L.A.6
  • 134
    • 0027752980 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 in neutrophil recruitment in vivo
    • Vaporciyan AA, DeLisser HM, Yan HC, Mendiguren, II, Thom SR, Jones ML, et al. Involvement of platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 in neutrophil recruitment in vivo. Science. 1993;262:1580-2.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1580-1582
    • Vaporciyan, A.A.1    DeLisser, H.M.2    Yan, H.C.3    Mendiguren, I.I.4    Thom, S.R.5    Jones, M.L.6
  • 135
    • 0033067441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil-derived proteins: Selling cytokines by the pound
    • Cassatella MA. Neutrophil-derived proteins: selling cytokines by the pound. Adv Immunol. 1999;73:369-509.
    • (1999) Adv Immunol. , vol.73 , pp. 369-509
    • Cassatella, M.A.1
  • 138
    • 0031967032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated interleukin-8 concentrations in amniotic fluid of mothers whose neonates subsequently develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Ghezzi F, Gomez R, Romero R, Yoon BH, Edwin SS, David C, et al. Elevated interleukin-8 concentrations in amniotic fluid of mothers whose neonates subsequently develop bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1998;78:5-10.
    • (1998) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. , vol.78 , pp. 5-10
    • Ghezzi, F.1    Gomez, R.2    Romero, R.3    Yoon, B.H.4    Edwin, S.S.5    David, C.6
  • 139
    • 0036854991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the premature rupture of membranes and preterm labor pathways
    • Fortunato SJ, Menon R, Lombardi SJ. Role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the premature rupture of membranes and preterm labor pathways. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002;187:1159-62.
    • (2002) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.187 , pp. 1159-1162
    • Fortunato, S.J.1    Menon, R.2    Lombardi, S.J.3
  • 140
    • 33748741185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of fetal membrane rupture: Insight gained from the determination of physical properties
    • Moore RM, Mansour JM, Redline RW, Mercer BM, Moore JJ. The physiology of fetal membrane rupture: insight gained from the determination of physical properties. Placenta. 2006;27:1037-51.
    • (2006) Placenta , vol.27 , pp. 1037-1051
    • Moore, R.M.1    Mansour, J.M.2    Redline, R.W.3    Mercer, B.M.4    Moore, J.J.5
  • 141
    • 30344435023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokines found in amniotic fluid inducecollagen remodeling, apoptosis, and biophysical weakening of cultured human fetal membranes
    • Kumar D, Fung W, Moore RM, Pandey V, Fox J, Stetzer B, et al. Proinflammatory cytokines found in amniotic fluid inducecollagen remodeling, apoptosis, and biophysical weakening of cultured human fetal membranes. Biol Reprod. 2006;74:29-34.
    • (2006) Biol Reprod. , vol.74 , pp. 29-34
    • Kumar, D.1    Fung, W.2    Moore, R.M.3    Pandey, V.4    Fox, J.5    Stetzer, B.6
  • 142
    • 34249727265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection and the role of inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membranes
    • Menon R, Fortunato SJ. Infection and the role of inflammation in preterm premature rupture of the membranes. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2007;21:467-78.
    • (2007) Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. , vol.21 , pp. 467-478
    • Menon, R.1    Fortunato, S.J.2
  • 143
    • 0026630150 scopus 로고
    • The natural interleukin-1 receptor antagonist prevents interleukin-1-induced preterm delivery in mice
    • Romero R, Tartakovsky B. The natural interleukin-1 receptor antagonist prevents interleukin-1-induced preterm delivery in mice. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1992;167(4 Pt 1):1041-5.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.167 , Issue.4 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Romero, R.1    Tartakovsky, B.2
  • 145
    • 0037630307 scopus 로고
    • The origin of macrophages from bone marrow in the rat
    • Volkman A, Gowans JL. The origin of macrophages from bone marrow in the rat. Br J Exp Pathol. 1965;46:62-70.
    • (1965) Br J Exp Pathol. , vol.46 , pp. 62-70
    • Volkman, A.1    Gowans, J.L.2
  • 146
    • 28544446111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity
    • Gordon S, Taylor PR. Monocyte and macrophage heterogeneity. Nat Rev Immunol. 2005;5:953-64.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 953-964
    • Gordon, S.1    Taylor, P.R.2
  • 148
    • 0037963473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood monocytes consist of two principal subsets with distinct migratory properties
    • Geissmann F, Jung S, Littman DR. Blood monocytes consist of two principal subsets with distinct migratory properties. Immunity. 2003;19:71-82.
    • (2003) Immunity , vol.19 , pp. 71-82
    • Geissmann, F.1    Jung, S.2    Littman, D.R.3
  • 149
    • 33747358360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migratory fate and differentiation of blood monocyte subsets
    • Tacke F, Randolph GJ. Migratory fate and differentiation of blood monocyte subsets. Immunobiology. 2006;211:609-18.
    • (2006) Immunobiology , vol.211 , pp. 609-618
    • Tacke, F.1    Randolph, G.J.2
  • 150
    • 0037135659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD16(+) (FcgammaRIII(+)) subset of human monocytes preferentially becomes migratory dendritic cells in a model tissue setting
    • Randolph GJ, Sanchez-Schmitz G, Liebman RM, Schakel K. The CD16(+) (FcgammaRIII(+)) subset of human monocytes preferentially becomes migratory dendritic cells in a model tissue setting. J Exp Med. 2002;196:517-27.
    • (2002) J Exp Med. , vol.196 , pp. 517-527
    • Randolph, G.J.1    Sanchez-Schmitz, G.2    Liebman, R.M.3    Schakel, K.4
  • 151
    • 0024450489 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel monocyte subpopulation in human peripheral blood
    • Passlick B, Flieger D, Ziegler-Heitbrock HW. Identification and characterization of a novel monocyte subpopulation in human peripheral blood. Blood. 1989;74:2527-34.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.74 , pp. 2527-2534
    • Passlick, B.1    Flieger, D.2    Ziegler-Heitbrock, H.W.3
  • 152
    • 0025166114 scopus 로고
    • CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein
    • Wright SD, Ramos RA, Tobias PS, Ulevitch RJ, Mathison JC. CD14, a receptor for complexes of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and LPS binding protein. Science. 1990;249:1431-3.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1431-1433
    • Wright, S.D.1    Ramos, R.A.2    Tobias, P.S.3    Ulevitch, R.J.4    Mathison, J.C.5
  • 153
    • 35548955496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fc-receptors as regulators of immunity
    • Nimmerjahn F, Ravetch JV. Fc-receptors as regulators of immunity. Adv Immunol. 2007;96:179-204.
    • (2007) Adv Immunol. , vol.96 , pp. 179-204
    • Nimmerjahn, F.1    Ravetch, J.V.2
  • 155
    • 84971575514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chapter 67. Morphology of monocytes and macrophages
    • Lichtman MA, Kipps, TJ, Seligsohn U, Kaushanasky K, Prchal JT, editors, 8e. China: McGraw-Hill
    • Douglas SDT, F. Chapter 67. Morphology of Monocytes and Macrophages. In: Lichtman MA, Kipps, TJ, Seligsohn U, Kaushanasky K, Prchal JT, editors. Williams Hematology, 8e. China: McGraw-Hill; 2010.
    • (2010) Williams Hematology
    • Douglas, S.D.T.F.1
  • 156
    • 0030694815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amniotic fluid cytokines (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factoralpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-8) and the risk for the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
    • Yoon BH, Romero R, Jun JK, Park KH, Park JD, Ghezzi F, et al. Amniotic fluid cytokines (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factoralpha, interleukin-1 beta, and interleukin-8) and the risk for the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;177:825-30.
    • (1997) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.177 , pp. 825-830
    • Yoon, B.H.1    Romero, R.2    Jun, J.K.3    Park, K.H.4    Park, J.D.5    Ghezzi, F.6
  • 157
    • 33751251422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preterm labor is induced by intraamniotic infusions of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha but not by interleukin-6 or interleukin-8 in a nonhuman primate model
    • Sadowsky DW, Adams KM, Gravett MG, Witkin SS, Novy MJ. Preterm labor is induced by intraamniotic infusions of interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha but not by interleukin-6 or interleukin-8 in a nonhuman primate model. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195:1578-89.
    • (2006) Am J Obstet Gynecol. , vol.195 , pp. 1578-1589
    • Sadowsky, D.W.1    Adams, K.M.2    Gravett, M.G.3    Witkin, S.S.4    Novy, M.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.