Low Lean Mass with and Without Obesity, and Mortality: Results from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences

Volumn 72, Issue 10, 2017, Pages 1445-1451

  Batsis, John A ^a,b,c   Mackenzie, Todd A ^b,c   Emeny, Rebecca T ^b,c   Lopez Jimenez, Francisco ^d   Bartels, Stephen J ^b,c  

^a DARTMOUTH HITCHCOCK MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b DARTMOUTH MEDICAL SCHOOL   (United States)

^c DARTMOUTH INSTITUTE FOR HEALTH POLICY AND CLINICAL PRACTICE   (United States)

^d MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Low lean mass; Survival

Indexed keywords

AGED; BODY WEIGHT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; NUTRITION; OBESITY; PHOTON ABSORPTIOMETRY; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR; TRENDS; UNITED STATES; VERY ELDERLY;

ABSORPTIOMETRY, PHOTON; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MORTALITY; NUTRITION SURVEYS; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; THINNESS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 85021796492     PISSN: 10795006     EISSN: 1758535X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glx002     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Studenski SA, Peters KW, Alley DE, et al. The FNIH Sarcopenia Project: rationale, study description, conference recommendations, and final estimates. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69:547-558. doi:10. 1093/ gerona/glu010
2. Sayer AA, Syddall H, Martin H, Patel H, Baylis D, Cooper C. The developmental origins of sarcopenia. J Nutr Health Aging. 2008;12:427-432.
3. Batsis JA, Barre LK, Mackenzie TA, Pratt SI, Lopez-Jimenez F, Bartels SJ. Variation in the prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in older adults associated with different research definitions: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2004. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2013;61:974-980. doi:10. 1111/jgs. 12260
4. McLean RR, Shardell MD, Alley DE, et al. Criteria for clinically relevant weakness and low lean mass and their longitudinal association with incident mobility impairment and mortality: The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) Sarcopenia Project. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69:576-583. doi:10. 1093/gerona/glu012
5. Woo J, Leung J. Anthropometric cut points for definition of sarcopenia based on incident mobility and physical limitation in older Chinese people. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016;71:935-940. doi:10. 1093/gerona/glv197
6. Schaap LA, Koster A, Visser M. Adiposity, muscle mass, and muscle strength in relation to functional decline in older persons. Epidemiol Rev. 2013;35:51-65. doi:10. 1093/epirev/mxs006
7. Batsis JA, Mackenzie TA, Lopez-Jimenez F, Bartels SJ. Sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, and functional impairments in older adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 1999-2004. Nutr Res. 2015;35:1031-1039. doi:10. 1016/j. nutres. 2015. 09. 003
8. Lang IA, Llewellyn DJ, Alexander K, Melzer D. Obesity, physical function, and mortality in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008;56:1474-1478. doi:10. 1111/j. 1532-5415. 2008. 01813. x
9. Zizza CA, Herring A, Stevens J, Popkin BM. Obesity affects nursing-care facility admission among whites but not blacks. Obes Res. 2002;10:816-823. doi:10. 1038/oby. 2002. 110
10. Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, et al.; CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150:604-612.
11. Batsis JA, Nieto-Martinez RE, Lopez-Jimenez F. Metabolic syndrome: from global epidemiology to individualized medicine. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007;82:509-524. doi:10. 1038/sj. clpt. 6100355
12. Batsis JA, Singh S, Lopez-Jimenez F. Anthropometric measurements and survival in older Americans: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Nutr Health Aging. 2014;18:123-130. doi:10. 1007/s12603-013-0366-3
13. Hirani V, Blyth F, Naganathan V, et al. Sarcopenia is associated with incident disability, institutionalization, and mortality in community-dwelling older men: The Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015;16:607-613. doi:10. 1016/j. jamda. 2015. 02. 006
14. Filippin LI, Teixeira VN, da Silva MP, Miraglia F, da Silva FS. Sarcopenia: A predictor of mortality and the need for early diagnosis and intervention. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2015;27:249-254. doi:10. 1007/s40520-014-0281-4
15. Chang SF, Lin PL. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the association of sarcopenia with mortality. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2016;13:153-162. doi:10. 1111/wvn. 12147.
16. Go SI, Park MJ, Song HN, et al. Sarcopenia and inflammation are independent predictors of survival in male patients newly diagnosed with small cell lung cancer. Support Care Cancer. 2016;24:2075-2084. doi:10. 1007/ s00520-015-2997-x
17. Onesti JK, Wright GP, Kenning SE, et al. Sarcopenia and survival in patients undergoing pancreatic resection. Pancreatology. 2016;16:284-289. doi:10. 1016/j. pan. 2016. 01. 009
18. Pereira RA, Cordeiro AC, Avesani CM, et al. Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease on conservative therapy: prevalence and association with mortality. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30:1718-1725. doi:10. 1093/ndt/ gfv133
19. Batsis JA, Mackenzie TA, Barre LK, Lopez-Jimenez F, Bartels SJ. Sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity and mortality in older adults: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014;68:1001-1007. doi:10. 1038/ejcn. 2014. 117.
20. Tian S, Xu Y. Association of sarcopenic obesity with the risk of all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2016;16:155-166. doi:10. 1111/ggi. 12579
21. Atkins JL, Whincup PH, Morris RW, Lennon LT, Papacosta O, Wannamethee SG. Sarcopenic obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: A population-based cohort study of older men. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62:253-260. doi:10. 1111/jgs. 12652
22. Chuang SY, Hsu YY, Chen RC, Liu WL, Pan WH. Abdominal obesity and low skeletal muscle mass jointly predict total mortality and cardiovascular mortality in an elderly Asian population. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2016;71:1049-1055. doi:10. 1093/gerona/glv192
23. Batsis JA, Mackenzie TA, Bartels SJ, Sahakyan KR, Somers VK, Lopez-Jimenez F. Diagnostic accuracy of body mass index to identify obesity in older adults: NHANES 1999-2004. Int J Obes (Lond). 2016;40:761-767. doi:10. 1038/ijo. 2015. 243