Well-being in graduate medical education: A call for action

Academic Medicine

Volumn 92, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 914-917

  Ripp, Jonathan A ^a   Privitera, Michael R ^b   West, Colin P ^c   Leiter, Richard ^d   Logio, Lia ^e   Shapiro, Jo ^f   Bazari, Hasan ^g  

^a MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^d Harvard Interprofessional Palliative Care Fellowship Program   (United States)

^e WEILL CORNELL MEDICAL COLLEGE   (United States)

^f BRIGHAM AND WOMEN S HOSPITAL   (United States)

^g MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; BURNOUT; EPIDEMIOLOGY; FEMALE; HUMAN; JOB SATISFACTION; MALE; MEDICAL EDUCATION; MENTAL STRESS; MINDFULNESS; PHYSICIAN; PREVENTION AND CONTROL; PSYCHOLOGY; WORKLOAD; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; BURNOUT, PROFESSIONAL; EDUCATION, MEDICAL, GRADUATE; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERNSHIP AND RESIDENCY; JOB SATISFACTION; MALE; MINDFULNESS; PHYSICIANS; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; WORKLOAD; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 85021633685     PISSN: 10402446     EISSN: 1938808X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001735     Document Type: Review

References (29)

1. Dyrbye L, Shanafelt T. A narrative review on burnout experienced by medical students and residents. Med Educ. 2016;50:132-149.
2. West CP, Huschka MM, Novotny PJ, et al. Association of perceived medical errors with resident distress and empathy: A prospective longitudinal study. JAMA. 2006;296:1071-1078.
3. Legassie J, Zibrowski EM, Goldszmidt MA. Measuring resident well-being: Impostorism and burnout syndrome in residency. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23:1090-1094.
4. Ripp JA, Bellini L, Fallar R, Bazari H, Katz JT, Korenstein D. The impact of duty hours restrictions on job burnout in internal medicine residents: A three-institution comparison study. Acad Med. 2015;90:494-499.
5. Oxentenko AS, Manohar CU, McCoy CP, et al. Internal medicine residents' computer use in the inpatient setting. J Grad Med Educ. 2012;4:529-532.
6. West CP, Dyrbye LN, Erwin PJ, Shanafelt TD. Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Lancet. 2016;388:2272-2281.
7. Williams D, Tricomi G, Gupta J, Janise A. Efficacy of burnout interventions in the medical education pipeline. Acad Psychiatry. 2015;39:47-54.
8. Cedfeldt AS, Bower E, Flores C, Brunett P, Choi D, Girard DE. Promoting resident wellness: Evaluation of a time-off policy to increase residents' utilization of health care services. Acad Med. 2015;90:678-683.
9. Bilimoria KY, Chung JW, Hedges LV, et al. Development of the Flexibility in Duty Hour Requirements for Surgical Trainees (FIRST) trial protocol: A national cluster-randomized trial of resident duty hour policies. JAMA Surg. 2016;151:273-281.
10. Sikka R, Morath JM, Leape L. The quadruple aim: Care, health, cost and meaning in work. BMJ Qual Saf. 2015;24:608-610.
11. Moss M, Good VS, Gozal D, Kleinpell R, Sessler CN. A critical care societies collaborative statement: Burnout syndrome in critical care health-care professionals. A call for action. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;194:106-113.
12. Haas JS, Cook EF, Puopolo AL, Burstin HR, Cleary PD, Brennan TA. Is the professional satisfaction of general internists associated with patient satisfaction? J Gen Intern Med. 2000;15:122-128.
13. Shanafelt TD, Mungo M, Schmitgen J, et al. Longitudinal study evaluating the association between physician burnout and changes in professional work effort. Mayo Clin Proc. 2016;91:422-431.
14. Brazeau CM, Shanafelt T, Durning SJ, et al. Distress among matriculating medical students relative to the general population. Acad Med. 2014;89:1520-1525.
15. Sen S, Kranzler HR, Krystal JH, et al. A prospective cohort study investigating factors associated with depression during medical internship. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67:557-565.
16. Privitera MR, Plessow F, Rosenstein AH. Burnout as a safety issue: How physician cognitive workload impacts care. National Patient Safety Foundation e-News. August 24, 2015. http://npsf.site-ym.com/blogpost/1158873/224974/Burnout-As-A-Safety-Issue--How-Physician-Cognitive-Workload-Impacts-Care. Accessed March 20, 2017.
17. Hu YY, Fix ML, Hevelone ND, et al. Physicians' needs in coping with emotional stressors: The case for peer support. JAMA Surg. 2012;147:212-217.
18. Shapiro J, Galowitz P. Peer support for clinicians: A programmatic approach. Acad Med. 2016;91:1200-1204.
19. Cotton P, Hart PM. Occupational wellbeing and performance. A review of organizational health research. Aust Psychol. 2003;38:118-27.
20. Boissy A, Windover AK, Bokar D, et al. Communication skills training for physicians improves patient satisfaction. J Gen Intern Med. 2016;31:755-761.
21. Gittell JH, Fairfield KM, Bierbaum B, et al. Impact of relational coordination on quality of care, postoperative pain and functioning, and length of stay: A nine-hospital study of surgical patients. Med Care. 2000;38:807-819.
22. Shapiro J, Whittemore A, Tsen LC. Instituting a culture of professionalism: The establishment of a center for professionalism and peer support. Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2014;40:168-177.
23. Linzer M, Poplau S, Grossman E, et al. A cluster randomized trial of interventions to improve work conditions and clinician burnout in primary care: Results from the Healthy Work Place (HWP) study. J Gen Intern Med. 2015;30:1105-1111.
24. Lucas BP, Trick WE, Evans AT, et al. Effects of 2-vs 4-week attending physician inpatient rotations on unplanned patient revisits, evaluations by trainees, and attending physician burnout: A randomized trial. JAMA. 2012;308:2199-2207.
25. Klerman EB, Beckett SA, Landrigan CP. Applying mathematical models to predict resident physician performance and alertness on traditional and novel work schedules. BMC Med Educ. 2016;16:239.
26. Szulewski A, Roth N, Howes D. The use of task-evoked pupillary response as an objective measure of cognitive load in novices and trained physicians: A new tool for the assessment of expertise. Acad Med. 2015;90:981-987.
27. Krasner MS, Epstein RM, Beckman H, et al. Association of an educational program in mindful communication with burnout, empathy, and attitudes among primary care physicians. JAMA. 2009;302:1284-1293.
28. Lyndon A. Burnout among health professionals and its effect on patient safety agency for healthcare research and quality. Perspectives on Safety. Patient Safety Network. February 2016. https://psnet.ahrq. gov/perspectives/perspective/190. Accessed March 20, 2017.
29. Yu E, Wright SM. "Beginning with the end in mind": Imagining personal retirement speeches to promote professionalism. Acad Med. 2015;90:790-793.