메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 2007-2012

Evolution of the Modified Rankin Scale and Its Use in Future Stroke Trials

Author keywords

clinical trial; modified Rankin Scale; multimedia; stroke

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; NASARUPLASE BETA; PLACEBO;

EID: 85021081163     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: 15244628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.017866     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (474)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 42149178507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dr John Rankin; His life, legacy and the 50th anniversary of the Rankin Stroke Scale
    • Quinn TJ, Dawson J, Walters M. Dr John Rankin; his life, legacy and the 50th anniversary of the Rankin Stroke Scale. Scott Med J. 2008;53:44-47. doi: 10.1258/RSMSMJ.53.1.44.
    • (2008) Scott Med J , vol.53 , pp. 44-47
    • Quinn, T.J.1    Dawson, J.2    Walters, M.3
  • 2
    • 0026355123 scopus 로고
    • The United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: Final results
    • Farrell B, Godwin J, Richards S, Warlow C. The United Kingdom transient ischaemic attack (UK-TIA) aspirin trial: final results. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1991;54:1044-1054.
    • (1991) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1044-1054
    • Farrell, B.1    Godwin, J.2    Richards, S.3    Warlow, C.4
  • 4
    • 84874391718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment scales in stroke: Clinimetric and clinical considerations
    • Harrison JK, McArthur KS, Quinn TJ. Assessment scales in stroke: clinimetric and clinical considerations. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:201-211. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S32405.
    • (2013) Clin Interv Aging , vol.8 , pp. 201-211
    • Harrison, J.K.1    McArthur, K.S.2    Quinn, T.J.3
  • 5
    • 70349686724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale: A systematic review
    • Quinn TJ, Dawson J, Walters MR, Lees KR. Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale: a systematic review. Stroke. 2009;40:3393-3395. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.557256.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3393-3395
    • Quinn, T.J.1    Dawson, J.2    Walters, M.R.3    Lees, K.R.4
  • 6
    • 77951764881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the reliability of stroke disability grading in clinical trials and clinical practice: The Rankin Focused Assessment (RFA)
    • FAST-MAG Investigators and Coordinators
    • Saver JL, Filip B, Hamilton S, Yanes A, Craig S, Cho M, et al; FAST-MAG Investigators and Coordinators. Improving the reliability of stroke disability grading in clinical trials and clinical practice: the Rankin Focused Assessment (RFA). Stroke. 2010;41:992-995. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.571364.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , pp. 992-995
    • Saver, J.L.1    Filip, B.2    Hamilton, S.3    Yanes, A.4    Craig, S.5    Cho, M.6
  • 7
    • 16844376906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale across multiple raters: Benefits of a structured interview
    • Wilson JT, Hareendran A, Hendry A, Potter J, Bone I, Muir KW. Reliability of the modified Rankin Scale across multiple raters: benefits of a structured interview. Stroke. 2005;36:777-781. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000157596.13234.95.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 777-781
    • Wilson, J.T.1    Hareendran, A.2    Hendry, A.3    Potter, J.4    Bone, I.5    Muir, K.W.6
  • 8
    • 0036712496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the assessment of outcomes in stroke: Use of a structured interview to assign grades on the modified Rankin Scale
    • Wilson JT, Hareendran A, Grant M, Baird T, Schulz UG, Muir KW, et al. Improving the assessment of outcomes in stroke: use of a structured interview to assign grades on the modified Rankin Scale. Stroke. 2002;33:2243-2246.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.33 , pp. 2243-2246
    • Wilson, J.T.1    Hareendran, A.2    Grant, M.3    Baird, T.4    Schulz, U.G.5    Muir, K.W.6
  • 9
    • 84880179589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified modified Rankin Scale questionnaire correlates with stroke severity
    • Bruno A, Close B, Switzer JA, Hess DC, Gross H, Nichols FT 3rd, et al. Simplified modified Rankin Scale questionnaire correlates with stroke severity. Clin Rehabil. 2013;27:724-727. doi: 10.1177/0269215512470674.
    • (2013) Clin Rehabil , vol.27 , pp. 724-727
    • Bruno, A.1    Close, B.2    Switzer, J.A.3    Hess, D.C.4    Gross, H.5    Nichols, F.T.6
  • 10
    • 79961194573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simplified modified rankin scale questionnaire: Reproducibility over the telephone and validation with quality of life
    • Bruno A, Akinwuntan AE, Lin C, Close B, Davis K, Baute V, et al. Simplified modified rankin scale questionnaire: reproducibility over the telephone and validation with quality of life. Stroke. 2011;42:2276-2279. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.613273.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2276-2279
    • Bruno, A.1    Akinwuntan, A.E.2    Lin, C.3    Close, B.4    Davis, K.5    Baute, V.6
  • 11
    • 85009266881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolytic removal of intraventricular haemorrhage in treatment of severe stroke: Results of the randomised, multicentre, multiregion, placebo-controlled CLEAR III trial
    • CLEAR III Investigators
    • Hanley DF, Lane K, McBee N, Ziai W, Tuhrim S, Lees KR, et al; CLEAR III Investigators. Thrombolytic removal of intraventricular haemorrhage in treatment of severe stroke: results of the randomised, multicentre, multiregion, placebo-controlled CLEAR III trial. Lancet. 2017;389:603-611. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32410-2.
    • (2017) Lancet , vol.389 , pp. 603-611
    • Hanley, D.F.1    Lane, K.2    McBee, N.3    Ziai, W.4    Tuhrim, S.5    Lees, K.R.6
  • 12
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke
    • NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group
    • NINDS rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333: 1581-1587.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 13
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke the PROACT II study: A randomized controlled trial Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism
    • Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, Gent M, Rowley H, Kase C, et al. Intra-arterial prourokinase for acute ischemic stroke. The PROACT II study: a randomized controlled trial. Prolyse in Acute Cerebral Thromboembolism. JAMA. 1999;282:2003-2011.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Wechsler, L.3    Gent, M.4    Rowley, H.5    Kase, C.6
  • 14
    • 84874734317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke
    • Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Investigators
    • Broderick JP, Palesch YY, Demchuk AM, Yeatts SD, Khatri P, Hill MD, et al; Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) III Investigators. Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:893-903. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214300.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 893-903
    • Broderick, J.P.1    Palesch, Y.Y.2    Demchuk, A.M.3    Yeatts, S.D.4    Khatri, P.5    Hill, M.D.6
  • 15
    • 84881164520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): A randomised trial
    • STICH II Investigators
    • Mendelow AD, Gregson BA, Rowan EN, Murray GD, Gholkar A, Mitchell PM; STICH II Investigators. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial lobar intracerebral haematomas (STICH II): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2013;382:397-408. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60986-1.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , pp. 397-408
    • Mendelow, A.D.1    Gregson, B.A.2    Rowan, E.N.3    Murray, G.D.4    Gholkar, A.5    Mitchell, P.M.6
  • 16
    • 84859430317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical analysis of the primary outcome in acute stroke trials
    • European Stroke Organisation Outcomes Working Group
    • Bath PM, Lees KR, Schellinger PD, Altman H, Bland M, Hogg C, et al; European Stroke Organisation Outcomes Working Group. Statistical analysis of the primary outcome in acute stroke trials. Stroke. 2012;43:1171-1178. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.641456.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Bath, P.M.1    Lees, K.R.2    Schellinger, P.D.3    Altman, H.4    Bland, M.5    Hogg, C.6
  • 17
    • 34249829251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we improve the statistical analysis of stroke trials? Statistical reanalysis of functional outcomes in stroke trials
    • Optimising Analysis of Stroke Trials (OAST) Collaboration
    • Optimising Analysis of Stroke Trials (OAST) Collaboration, Bath PM, Gray LJ, Collier T, Pocock S, Carpenter J. Can we improve the statistical analysis of stroke trials? Statistical reanalysis of functional outcomes in stroke trials. Stroke. 2007; 38: 1911-1915.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1911-1915
    • Bath, P.M.1    Gray, L.J.2    Collier, T.3    Pocock, S.4    Carpenter, J.5
  • 18
    • 84857652262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple, assumption-free, and clinically interpretable approach for analysis of modified Rankin outcomes
    • Howard G, Waller JL, Voeks JH, Howard VJ, Jauch EC, Lees KR, et al. A simple, assumption-free, and clinically interpretable approach for analysis of modified Rankin outcomes. Stroke. 2012;43:664-669. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.632935.
    • (2012) Stroke , vol.43 , pp. 664-669
    • Howard, G.1    Waller, J.L.2    Voeks, J.H.3    Howard, V.J.4    Jauch, E.C.5    Lees, K.R.6
  • 19
    • 79961209392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal end points for acute stroke therapy trials: Best ways to measure treatment effects of drugs and devices
    • Saver JL. Optimal end points for acute stroke therapy trials: best ways to measure treatment effects of drugs and devices. Stroke. 2011;42:2356-2362. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.619122.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2356-2362
    • Saver, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 34547795720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NXY-059 for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • SAINT II Trial Investigators
    • Shuaib A, Lees KR, Lyden P, Grotta J, Davalos A, Davis SM, et al; SAINT II Trial Investigators. NXY-059 for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:562-571. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa070240.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 562-571
    • Shuaib, A.1    Lees, K.R.2    Lyden, P.3    Grotta, J.4    Davalos, A.5    Davis, S.M.6
  • 21
    • 32144453826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NXY-059 for acute ischemic stroke
    • Stroke-Acute Ischemic NXY Treatment (SAINT I) Trial Investigators
    • Lees KR, Zivin JA, Ashwood T, Davalos A, Davis SM, Diener HC, et al; Stroke-Acute Ischemic NXY Treatment (SAINT I) Trial Investigators. NXY-059 for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2006;354:588-600. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052980.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 588-600
    • Lees, K.R.1    Zivin, J.A.2    Ashwood, T.3    Davalos, A.4    Davis, S.M.5    Diener, H.C.6
  • 22
    • 84964697596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adopting a patientcentered approach to primary outcome analysis of Acute Stroke Trials using a utility-weighted modified Rankin Scale
    • DAWN Trial and MOST Trial Steering Committees Additional contributors from DAWN Trial Steering Committee
    • Chaisinanunkul N, Adeoye O, Lewis RJ, Grotta JC, Broderick J, Jovin TG, et al; DAWN Trial and MOST Trial Steering Committees; Additional contributors from DAWN Trial Steering Committee. Adopting a patientcentered approach to primary outcome analysis of Acute Stroke Trials using a utility-weighted modified Rankin Scale. Stroke. 2015;46:2238-2243. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.008547.
    • (2015) Stroke , vol.46 , pp. 2238-2243
    • Chaisinanunkul, N.1    Adeoye, O.2    Lewis, R.J.3    Grotta, J.C.4    Broderick, J.5    Jovin, T.G.6
  • 23
    • 0034265880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A utility approach to the assessment of health-related quality of life
    • Feeny D. A utility approach to the assessment of health-related quality of life. Med Care. 2000; 38: II151-4.
    • (2000) Med Care , vol.38 , pp. II151-II154
    • Feeny, D.1
  • 24
    • 80052404082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke Treatment Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR) recommendations for maximizing the use of intravenous thrombolytics and expanding treatment options with intra-arterial and neuroprotective therapies
    • STAIR VII Consortium
    • Albers GW, Goldstein LB, Hess DC, Wechsler LR, Furie KL, Gorelick PB, et al; STAIR VII Consortium. Stroke Treatment Academic Industry Roundtable (STAIR) recommendations for maximizing the use of intravenous thrombolytics and expanding treatment options with intra-arterial and neuroprotective therapies. Stroke. 2011;42:2645-2650. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.618850.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 2645-2650
    • Albers, G.W.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Hess, D.C.3    Wechsler, L.R.4    Furie, K.L.5    Gorelick, P.B.6
  • 25
    • 0034922729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EQ-5D: A measure of health status from the EuroQol Group
    • Rabin R, de Charro F. EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Ann Med. 2001;33:337-343.
    • (2001) Ann Med , vol.33 , pp. 337-343
    • Rabin, R.1    De Charro, F.2
  • 26
    • 85021437654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependency and health utilities in stroke: Data to inform cost-effectiveness analyses
    • on behalf of the VISTA Collaborators
    • Ali M, MacIsaac R, Terence J Quinn TJ, Bath PM, Veenstra DL, Xu Y, et al; on behalf of the VISTA Collaborators. Dependency and health utilities in stroke: Data to inform cost-effectiveness analyses European Stroke. 2017;2:70-76
    • (2017) European Stroke , vol.2 , pp. 70-76
    • Ali, M.1    MacIsaac, R.2    Terence Quinn J, T.J.3    Bath, P.M.4    Veenstra, D.L.5    Xu, Y.6
  • 28
    • 73449109821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the value of stroke disability outcomes: WHO global burden of disease project disability weights for each level of the modified Rankin Scale
    • Hong KS, Saver JL. Quantifying the value of stroke disability outcomes: WHO global burden of disease project disability weights for each level of the modified Rankin Scale. Stroke. 2009;40:3828-3833. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.561365.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3828-3833
    • Hong, K.S.1    Saver, J.L.2
  • 29
    • 2442562971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems and solutions in calculating qualityadjusted life years (QALYs)
    • Prieto L, Sacristán JA. Problems and solutions in calculating qualityadjusted life years (QALYs). Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003;1:80. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-80.
    • (2003) Health Qual Life Outcomes , vol.1 , pp. 80
    • Prieto, L.1    Sacristán, J.A.2
  • 30
    • 0020184654 scopus 로고
    • The road to cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Klarman HE. The road to cost-effectiveness analysis. Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc. 1982;60:585-603.
    • (1982) Milbank Mem Fund Q Health Soc , vol.60 , pp. 585-603
    • Klarman, H.E.1
  • 32
    • 0015481518 scopus 로고
    • A utility maximization model for evaluation of health care programs
    • Torrance GW, Thomas WH, Sackett DL. A utility maximization model for evaluation of health care programs. Health Serv Res. 1972;7:118-133.
    • (1972) Health Serv Res , vol.7 , pp. 118-133
    • Torrance, G.W.1    Thomas, W.H.2    Sackett, D.L.3
  • 35
    • 0028333847 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
    • Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE. Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology. 1994;44:626-634.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 626-634
    • Sacco, R.L.1    Shi, T.2    Zamanillo, M.C.3    Kargman, D.E.4
  • 36
    • 84959139121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus late assessment of stroke outcome
    • Lees KR, Selim MH, Molina CA, Broderick JP. Early versus late assessment of stroke outcome. Stroke. 2016;47:1416-1419. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011153.
    • (2016) Stroke , vol.47 , pp. 1416-1419
    • Lees, K.R.1    Selim, M.H.2    Molina, C.A.3    Broderick, J.P.4
  • 37
    • 84930814840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs t-PA alone in stroke
    • SWIFT PRIME Investigators
    • Saver JL, Goyal M, Bonafe A, Diener HC, Levy EI, Pereira VM, et al; SWIFT PRIME Investigators. Stent-retriever thrombectomy after intravenous t-PA vs. t-PA alone in stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2285-2295. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1415061.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 2285-2295
    • Saver, J.L.1    Goyal, M.2    Bonafe, A.3    Diener, H.C.4    Levy, E.I.5    Pereira, V.M.6
  • 38
    • 84924691962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke
    • ESCAPE Trial Investigators
    • Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon BK, Eesa M, Rempel JL, Thornton J, et al; ESCAPE Trial Investigators. Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:1019-1030. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1414905.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Goyal, M.1    Demchuk, A.M.2    Menon, B.K.3    Eesa, M.4    Rempel, J.L.5    Thornton, J.6
  • 39
    • 84920502575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke
    • MR CLEAN Investigators
    • Berkhemer OA, Fransen PS, Beumer D, van den Berg LA, Lingsma HF, Yoo AJ, et al; MR CLEAN Investigators. A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:11-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1411587.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 11-20
    • Berkhemer, O.A.1    Fransen, P.S.2    Beumer, D.3    Van Den Berg, L.A.4    Lingsma, H.F.5    Yoo, A.J.6
  • 40
    • 84929454086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke
    • REVASCAT Trial Investigators
    • Jovin TG, Chamorro A, Cobo E, de Miquel MA, Molina CA, Rovira A, et al; REVASCAT Trial Investigators. Thrombectomy within 8 hours after symptom onset in ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2015;372:2296-2306. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1503780.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.372 , pp. 2296-2306
    • Jovin, T.G.1    Chamorro, A.2    Cobo, E.3    De Miquel, M.A.4    Molina, C.A.5    Rovira, A.6
  • 41
    • 84991014378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical thrombectomy after intravenous alteplase versus alteplase alone after stroke (THRACE): A randomised controlled trial
    • THRACE Investigators
    • Bracard S, Ducrocq X, Mas JL, Soudant M, Oppenheim C, Moulin T, et al; THRACE Investigators. Mechanical thrombectomy after intravenous alteplase versus alteplase alone after stroke (THRACE): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2016;15:1138-1147. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30177-6.
    • (2016) Lancet Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 1138-1147
    • Bracard, S.1    Ducrocq, X.2    Mas, J.L.3    Soudant, M.4    Oppenheim, C.5    Moulin, T.6
  • 42
    • 84879082528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage
    • INTERACT2 Investigators
    • Anderson CS, Heeley E, Huang Y, Wang J, Stapf C, Delcourt C, et al; INTERACT2 Investigators. Rapid blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:2355-2365. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214609.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.368 , pp. 2355-2365
    • Anderson, C.S.1    Heeley, E.2    Huang, Y.3    Wang, J.4    Stapf, C.5    Delcourt, C.6
  • 43
    • 84862625338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits and harms of intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 6 h of acute ischaemic stroke (the third international stroke trial [IST-3]): A randomised controlled trial
    • IST-3 Collaborative Group
    • Sandercock P, Wardlaw JM, Lindley RI, Dennis M, Cohen G, Murray G, et al; IST-3 Collaborative Group. The benefits and harms of intravenous thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator within 6 h of acute ischaemic stroke (the third international stroke trial [IST-3]): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2012;379:2352-2363. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60768-5.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.379 , pp. 2352-2363
    • Sandercock, P.1    Wardlaw, J.M.2    Lindley, R.I.3    Dennis, M.4    Cohen, G.5    Murray, G.6
  • 44
    • 84908664180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recanalization and clinical outcome of occlusion sites at baseline CT angiography in the Interventional Management of Stroke III trial
    • IMS III Investigators
    • Demchuk AM, Goyal M, Yeatts SD, Carrozzella J, Foster LD, Qazi E, et al; IMS III Investigators. Recanalization and clinical outcome of occlusion sites at baseline CT angiography in the Interventional Management of Stroke III trial. Radiology. 2014;273:202-210. doi: 10.1148/radiol.14132649.
    • (2014) Radiology , vol.273 , pp. 202-210
    • Demchuk, A.M.1    Goyal, M.2    Yeatts, S.D.3    Carrozzella, J.4    Foster, L.D.5    Qazi, E.6
  • 45
    • 84867064449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2): A randomised trial
    • TREVO 2 Trialists
    • Nogueira RG, Lutsep HL, Gupta R, Jovin TG, Albers GW, Walker GA, et al; TREVO 2 Trialists. Trevo versus Merci retrievers for thrombectomy revascularisation of large vessel occlusions in acute ischaemic stroke (TREVO 2): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2012;380:1231-1240. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61299-9.
    • (2012) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 1231-1240
    • Nogueira, R.G.1    Lutsep, H.L.2    Gupta, R.3    Jovin, T.G.4    Albers, G.W.5    Walker, G.A.6
  • 46
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • ECASS Investigators
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, Brozman M, Dávalos A, Guidetti D, et al; ECASS Investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2008;359:1317-1329. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0804656.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3    Brozman, M.4    Dávalos, A.5    Guidetti, D.6
  • 47
    • 84974844136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose versus standard-dose intravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke
    • ENCHANTED Investigators and Coordinators
    • Anderson CS, Robinson T, Lindley RI, Arima H, Lavados PM, Lee TH, et al; ENCHANTED Investigators and Coordinators. Low-dose versus standard-dose intravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2016;374:2313-2323. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1515510.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.374 , pp. 2313-2323
    • Anderson, C.S.1    Robinson, T.2    Lindley, R.I.3    Arima, H.4    Lavados, P.M.5    Lee, T.H.6
  • 48
    • 84885369695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose albumin treatment for acute ischaemic stroke (ALIAS) Part 2: A randomised, double-blind, phase 3, placebocontrolled trial
    • ALIAS and Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials (NETT) Investigators
    • Ginsberg MD, Palesch YY, Hill MD, Martin RH, Moy CS, Barsan WG, et al; ALIAS and Neurological Emergencies Treatment Trials (NETT) Investigators. High-dose albumin treatment for acute ischaemic stroke (ALIAS) Part 2: a randomised, double-blind, phase 3, placebocontrolled trial. Lancet Neurol. 2013;12:1049-1058. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70223-0.
    • (2013) Lancet Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 1049-1058
    • Ginsberg, M.D.1    Palesch, Y.Y.2    Hill, M.D.3    Martin, R.H.4    Moy, C.S.5    Barsan, W.G.6
  • 49
    • 84988372340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage
    • ATACH-2 Trial Investigators and the Neurological Emergency Treatment Trials Network
    • Qureshi AI, Palesch YY, Barsan WG, Hanley DF, Hsu CY, Martin RL, et al; ATACH-2 Trial Investigators and the Neurological Emergency Treatment Trials Network. Intensive blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2016;375:1033-1043. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603460.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.375 , pp. 1033-1043
    • Qureshi, A.I.1    Palesch, Y.Y.2    Barsan, W.G.3    Hanley, D.F.4    Hsu, C.Y.5    Martin, R.L.6
  • 50
    • 43549087410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage
    • FAST Trial Investigators
    • Mayer SA, Brun NC, Begtrup K, Broderick J, Davis S, Diringer MN, et al; FAST Trial Investigators. Efficacy and safety of recombinant activated factor VII for acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:2127-2137. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707534.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 2127-2137
    • Mayer, S.A.1    Brun, N.C.2    Begtrup, K.3    Broderick, J.4    Davis, S.5    Diringer, M.N.6
  • 51
    • 41949133660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT): A randomised pilot trial
    • INTERACT Investigators
    • Anderson CS, Huang Y, Wang JG, Arima H, Neal B, Peng B, et al; INTERACT Investigators. Intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT): a randomised pilot trial. Lancet Neurol. 2008;7:391-399. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70069-3.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 391-399
    • Anderson, C.S.1    Huang, Y.2    Wang, J.G.3    Arima, H.4    Neal, B.5    Peng, B.6
  • 52
    • 13144256723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): A randomised trial
    • STICH Investigators
    • Mendelow AD, Gregson BA, Fernandes HM, Murray GD, Teasdale GM, Hope DT, et al; STICH Investigators. Early surgery versus initial conservative treatment in patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haematomas in the International Surgical Trial in Intracerebral Haemorrhage (STICH): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2005;365:387-397. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17826-X.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 387-397
    • Mendelow, A.D.1    Gregson, B.A.2    Fernandes, H.M.3    Murray, G.D.4    Teasdale, G.M.5    Hope, D.T.6
  • 53
    • 84863617951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuro-QOL: Quality of life item banks for adults with neurological disorders: Item development and calibrations based upon clinical and general population testing
    • Gershon RC, Lai JS, Bode R, Choi S, Moy C, Bleck T, et al. Neuro-QOL: quality of life item banks for adults with neurological disorders: item development and calibrations based upon clinical and general population testing. Qual Life Res. 2012;21:475-486. doi: 10.1007/s11136-011-9958-8.
    • (2012) Qual Life Res , vol.21 , pp. 475-486
    • Gershon, R.C.1    Lai, J.S.2    Bode, R.3    Choi, S.4    Moy, C.5    Bleck, T.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.