Influence of PVA and silica on chemical, thermo-mechanical and electrical properties of Celluclast-treated nanofibrillated cellulose composites

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

Volumn 104, Issue , 2017, Pages 384-392

  Poyraz, Bayram ^a   Tozluoğlu, Ayhan ^a   Candan, Zeki ^b   Demir, Ahmet ^a   Yavuz, Mustafa ^c  

^a DUZCE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^b ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

^c SULEYMAN DEMIREL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Electrical properties; Mechanical properties; Nanocomposites; PVA; Silica

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE DERIVATIVE; NANOCELLULOSE; NANOCOMPOSITE; NANOFIBRILLATED CELLULOSE; POLYVINYL ALCOHOL; SILICON DIOXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; CELLULASE; CELLULOSE; NANOFIBER;

ANALYZER; ARTICLE; COMPOSITE MATERIAL; CRYSTALLIZATION; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS; HIGH TEMPERATURE; IMPEDANCE; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; MORPHOLOGY; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMOGRAVIMETRY; THERMOSTABILITY; YOUNG MODULUS; CHEMISTRY; METABOLISM; TEMPERATURE;

CELLULASE; CELLULOSE; ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOFIBERS; POLYVINYL ALCOHOL; SILICON DIOXIDE; TEMPERATURE; TENSILE STRENGTH;

EID: 85020706154     PISSN: 01418130     EISSN: 18790003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.06.018     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. Wuhrmann, K., Heuberger, A., Mühlethaler, K., Elektronenmikroskopische untersuchungen and zellulosefasern nach behandlung mit ultraschall. Experientia 2:3 (1946), 105–107, 10.1007/BF02172568.
2. Velásquez-Cock, J., Ramírez, E., Betancourt, S., Putaux, J.-L., Osorio, M., Castro, C., Ganan, P., Zuluaga, R., Influence of the acid type in the production of chitosan films reinforced with bacterial nanocellulose. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 69 (2014), 208–213, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.05.040.
3. Klemm, D., Kramer, F., Moritz, S., Lindström, T., Ankerfors, M., Gray, D., Dorris, A., Nanocellulose: a new family of nature-Based materials. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 50 (2011), 5438–5466, 10.1002/anie.201001273.
4. Lin, N., Dufresne, A., Nanocellulose in biomedicine: current status and future prospect. Eur. Polym. J. 59 (2014), 302–325, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.07.025.
5. Fleming, K., Gray, D., Matthews, S., Cellulose crystallites. Chem. Eur. J. 7:9 (2001), 1831–1835.
6. Bismarck, A., Mishra, S., Lampke, T., Plant fibres as reinforcement for green composites. Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M., Drzal, L.T., (eds.) Natural Fibres, Biopolymers, and Biocomposites, 2005, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 37–108, 10.1201/9780203508206.
7. Espino-Perez, E., Bras, J., Ducruette, V., Guinault, A., Dufresne, A., Domenek, S., Influence of chemical surface modification of cellulose nanowhiskers on thermal, mechanical, and barrier properties of poly(lactide) based bio-nanocomposites. Eur. Polym. J. 49:10 (2013), 3144–3154, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.07.017.
8. Tarrés, Q., Deltell, A., Espinach, F., Pèlach, M., Delgado-Aguilar, M., Mutje, P., Magnetic bionanocomposites from cellulose nanofibers: fast, simple and effective production method. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 99 (2017), 29–36, 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.072.
9. Hu, W., Chen, S., Yang, Z., Liu, L., Wang, H., Flexible electrically conductive nanocomposite membrane based on bacterial cellulose and polyaniline. J. Phys. Chem. B 115:26 (2011), 8453–8457, 10.1021/jp204422v.
10. Kim, D.Y., Stecki, A.J., Electrowetting on paper for electronic paper display. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 2:11 (2010), 3318–3323, 10.1021/am100757g.
11. Yu, A., Shang, J., Cheng, F., Paik, B.A., Kaplan, J.M., Andrade, R.B., Biofunctional paper via the covalent modification of cellulose. Langmuir 28:30 (2012), 11265–11273, 10.1021/la301661x.
12. Turbak, A.F., Synder, F.W., Sandberg, K.R., Microfibrillated cellulose, a new cellulose product: properties, uses and commercial potential. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1983, 815–827 (Appl. Polym. Symp).
13. Alemdar, A., Sain, M., Isolation and characterization of nanofibers from agricultural residues –wheat straw and soy hulls. Bioresour. Technol. 99:6 (2008), 1664–1671, 10.1016/j.biotech.2007.04.029.
14. Battista, O.A., Coppick, S., Howsmon, J.A., Morehead, F.F., Sisson, W.A., Level-off degree of polymerization. Ind. Eng. Chem. 48:2 (1956), 333–335, 10.1021/ie50554a046.
15. Pääkko, M., Ankerfors, M., Kosonen, H., Nykänen, A., Ahola, S., Österberg, M., Ruokolainen, J., Laine, J., Larsson, P.T., Ikkala, O., Lindström, T., Biomacromolecules 8 (2007), 1934–1941, 10.1021/bm061215p.
16. Saito, T., Kimura, T., Nishiyama, Y., Isogai, A., Cellulose nanofibers prepared by TEMPO-mediated oxidation of native cellulose. Biomacromolecules 8 (2007), 2485–2491, 10.1021/bm0703970.
17. Roohani, M., Habibia, Y., Belgacema, N.M., Ebrahimb, G., Karimib, A.N., Dufresne, A., Cellulose whiskers reinforced polyvinyl alcohol copolymers nanocomposites. Eur. Polym. J. 44:8 (2008), 2489–2498, 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.05.024.
18. Nakagaito, A.N., Fujimura, A., Sakai, T., Hama, Y., Yano, H., Production of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC)-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposites from sheets obtained by a papermaking-like process. Compos. Sci. Tech. 69 (2009), 1293–1297, 10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.03.004.
19. Jonoobi, M., Harun, J., Mathew, A.P., Oksman, K., Mechanical properties of cellulose nanofiber (CNF) reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) prepared using twin screw extrusion. Compos. Sci. Tech. 70 (2010), 1742–1745.
20. Oksman, K., Mathew, A.P., Bondesona, D., Kvien, I., Manufacturing process of cellulose whiskers/polylactic acid nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Tech. 66 (2006), 2776–2784.
21. Li, W., Wu, Q., Zhao, X., Huang, Z., Cao, J., Li, J., Liu, S., Enhanced thermal and mechanical properties of PVA composites formed with filamentous nanocellulose fibrils. Carbohyd. Polym. 113:26 (2014), 403–410, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.07.031.
22. Kamphunthong, W., Hornsby, P., Sirisinha, K., Isolation of cellulose nanofibers from para rubberwood and their reinforcing effect in poly(vinyl alcohol) composites. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 125:2 (2012), 1642–1651, 10.1002/app.35642.
23. Qua, E.H., Hornsby, P.R., Sharma, H.S.S., Lyons, G., McCall, R.D., Preparation and characterization of poly (vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites made from cellulose nanofibers. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113:4 (2009), 2238–2247, 10.1002/app.
24. Lu, J., Wang, T., Drzal, L.T., Preparation and properties of microfibrillated cellulose polyvinyl alcohol composite materials. Compos. Part A 39 (2008), 738–746, 10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.02.003.
25. Cho, M.J., Park, B.D., Tensile and thermal properties of nanocellulose-reinforced poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 17 (2011), 36–40, 10.1016/j,jiec.2010.10.006.
26. Kulpinski, P., Cellulose fibers modified by silicon dioxide nanoparticles. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 98 (2005), 1793–1798, 10.1002/app.22279.
27. Xie, K., Yu, Y., Shi, Y., Synthesis and characterization of cellulose/silica hybrid materials with chemical crosslinking. Carbohyd. Polym. 78 (2009), 799–805, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.06.019.
28. Zoppi, R.A., Gonçalves, M.C., Hybrids of cellulose acetate and sol-Gel silica: morphology, thermomechanical properties, water permeability, and biodegradation evaluation. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 84 (2002), 2196–2205.
29. Wong, J.C.H., Kaymak, H., Tingaut, P., Brunner, S., Koebel, M.M., Mechanical and thermal properties of nanofibrillated cellulose reinforced silica aerogel composites. Micropor. Mesopor. Mat. 217 (2015), 150–158, 10.1016/j.micromeso.2015.06.025.
30. Ho, T., Zimmermann, T., Ohr, S., Caseri, W., Composites of cationic nanofibrillated cellulose and layered silicates: water vapor barrier and mechanical properties. ACS Appl. Mater. Inter. 4:9 (2012), 4832–4840, 10.1021/am3011737.
31. Spirk, S., Findenin, G., Doliska, A., Reichel, V., Swanson, N.L., Kargl, R., Ribitsch, V., Stana-Kleinschek, K., Chitosan-silane sol-gel hybrid thin films controllable layer thickness and morphology. Carbohyd. Polym. 93 (2013), 285–290, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.04.030.
32. Mabrouk, A., Kaddami, H., Boufi, S., Erchiqui, F., Dufresne, A., Cellulosic nanoparticles from alfa fibers (Stipa tenacissima): Extraction procedures and reinforcement potential in polymer nanocomposites. Cellulose 19 (2012), 843–853, 10.1007/s10570-012-9662-z.
33. Siqueira, G., Bras, J., Dufresne, A., Cellulose whiskers versus microfibrils: influence of the nature of the nanoparticle and its surface functionalization on the thermal and mechanical properties of nanocomposites. Biomacromolecules 10 (2009), 425–432, 10.1021/bm801193d.
34. Chen, H., Wang, Y., Preparation of MCM-41 with high thermal stability and complementary textural porosity. Ceram. Int. 28:5 (2002), 541–547, 10.1016/s0272-8842(02)00007-x.
35. Poletto, M., Pistor, V., Zattera, A.J., Native cellulose: structure, characterization and thermal properties. Materials 7 (2014), 6105–6119, 10.3390/ma7096105.
36. Abraham, E., Deepa, B., Pothen, L.A., Cintil, J., Thomas, S., John, M.J., Anandjiwala, R., Narine, S.S., Environmental friendly method for the extraction of coir fibre and isolation of nanofiber. Carbohyd. Polym. 92 (2013), 1477–1483, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.056.
37. Ang, T.N., Ngoh, G.C., Chua, A.S.M., Lee, M.G., Elucidation of the effect of ionic liquid pretreatment on rice husk via structural analyses. Biotechnol. Biofuels 5 (2012), 67–76, 10.1186/1754-6834-5-67.
38. Heidari, A., Younesi, H., Meharaban, Z., Removal of Ni(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) from a ternary aqueous solution by amino functionalized mesoporous and nano mesoporous silica. Chem. Eng. J. 153:1–3 (2009), 70–79, 10.1016/j.cej.2009.06.016.
39. 2 Nano-composite. Am. J. Polym. Sci. 5:1 (2015), 24–29, 10.5923/j.ajps.20150501.04.
40. Luduena, L., Fasce, D., Alvarez, A., Stefani, I.P., Nanocellulose from rice husk following alkaline treatment to remova silica. Bioresources 6:2 (2011), 1440–1453.
41. Lu, P., Hsieh, Y.L., Preparation and properties of cellulose nanocrystals: rods, spheres, and network. Carbohyd. Polym. 82 (2010), 329–336, 10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.04.073.
42. Shimazaki, Y., Miyazaki, Y., Takezawa, Y., Nogi, M., Abe, K., Ifuku, S., Yano, H., Excellent thermal conductivity of transparent cellulose nanofiber/epoxy resin nanocomposites. Biomacromolecules 8 (2007), 2976–2978, 10.1021/bm7004998.
43. Azizi, S., Alloin, F., Paillet, M., Dufresne, A., Tangling effect in fibrillated cellulose reinforced nanocomposites. Macromolecules 37 (2004), 4313–4316, 10.1021/ma035939u.
44. Kakroodi, A.R., Cheng, S., Sain, M., Asiri, A., Mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of nanocomposites based on polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose nanofiber from aloe vera rind. J. Nanomater. 139 (2014), 1–7, 10.1155/2014/903498.
45. Zuo, P.P., Feng, H.F., Xu, Z.Z., Zhang, L.F., Zhang, Y.L., Xia, W., Zhang, W.Q., Fabrication of biocompatible and mechanically reinforced graphene oxide-chitosan nanocomposite films. Chem. Cent. J. 7 (2013), 39–49, 10.1186/1752-153X-7-39.
46. Zimmerman, T., Pohler, E., Geiger, T., Cellulose fibrils for polymer reinforcement. Adv. Eng. Mater. 6:9 (2004), 754–761, 10.1002/adem.200400097.
47. Ansari, F., Skrifvars, M., Berglund, L., Nanostructured biocomposites based on unsaturated polyester resin and a cellulose nanofiber network. Comp. Sci. Tech. 215 (2015), 298–306.
48. Dufresne, A., Cavaille, J.Y., Vignon, M.R., Mechanical behavior of sheets prepared from sugar beet cellulose microfibrils. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 64 (1997), 1185–1194.
49. Yano, H., Nakahara, S., Bio-composites produced from plant microfiber bundles with a nanometer unit web-like network. J. Mater. Sci. 39 (2004), 1635–1638, 10.1023/B:JMSC.0000016162.43897.0a.
50. Wu, W., Dong, Z., He, J., Yu, J., Zhong, J., Transparent cellulose/Laponite composite films. J. Mater. Sci. 51 (2016), 4125–4133, 10.1007/s10853-016-9735-8.
51. Grüneberger, F., Künniger, T., Zimmermann, T., Arnold, M., Nanofibrillated cellulose in woodcoatings: mechanical properties of free composite films. J. Mater. Sci. 49 (2014), 6437–6448, 10.1007/s10853-014-8373-2.
52. Kyritsis, A., Pissis, P., Grammmatikakis, J., Dielectric relaxation spectroscopy in poly(hydroxyethyl acrylates)/water hydrogels. J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Phys. 33 (1995), 1737–1750, 10.1002/polb.1995.090331205.
53. Szu, S.P., Lin, C.Y., AC impedance studies of copper doped silica glass. Mater. Chem. Phys. 82 (2003), 295–300, 10.1016/S0254-0584(03)00220-7.
54. Kwok, H.L., Siu, W.C., Carrier concentration and mobility in chemically sprayed cadmium sulphide thin films. Thin Solid Films 61 (1979), 249–257, 10.1016/0040-6090(79)90468-1.
55. Hazarika, J., Kumar, A., Studies of structural, optical, dielectric relaxation and AC conductivity of different alkylbenzenesulfonic acids doped polypyrrole nanofibers. Phys. B 481 (2016), 268–279, 10.1016/j.physb.2015.11.023.
56. 3 flexible nanocomposite films. RSC Adv. 5 (2015), 15283–15291, 10.1039/C4RA13960G.
57. 3 nanoparticles. Chem. Mater. 20 (2008), 6304–6306, 10.1021/cm8021648.
58. 3 nanoparticles for energy storage applications. J. Mater. Chem. 22 (2012), 11196–11200, 10.1039/C2JM30542A.
59. Viciosa, M.T., Dionisio, M., Gomez Ribelles, J.L., Kinetics of free radical polymerization probed by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy under high conductivity conditions. Polymer 52 (2011), 1944–1953, 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.03.006.
60. Mariotti, D., Sankaran, R.M., Perspectives on atmospheric-pressure plasma for nanofabrication. J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys. 44:17 (2011), 105–109, 10.1088/0022-3727/44/17/174023.
61. 3 composites. Mater. Sci. Eng. 121 (2005), 12–19, 10.1016/j.mseb.2004.12.005.
62. Panda, R.K., Mudulli, R., Kar, S.K., Behera, D., Dielectric relaxation and conduction mechanism of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles. J. Alloys Comp. 615 (2014), 899–905, 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.07.031.
63. Huang, L.C., Fu, C.M., Lee, C.W., Sun, A.C., Magnetic field effects on the electric modulus properties of nematic mixture E7. Curr. Appl. Phys. 14 (2014), 122–126, 10.1016/j.cap.2013.08.021.
64. 3 ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 24 (2013), 2043–2051, 10.1007/s10854-012-1054-5.
65. Poyraz, B., Tozluoğlu, A., Candan, Z., Demir, A., Matrix impact on mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of microfluidized nanofibrillated celllulose composites. J. Polym. Eng., 2017, 10.1515/polyeng-2017-0022.