Fitness Moderates Glycemic Responses to Sitting and Light Activity Breaks

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise

Volumn 49, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 2216-2222

  McCarthy, Matthew ^a,b,c   Edwardson, Charlotte L ^a,b   Davies, Melanie J ^a,b   Henson, Joesph ^a,b   Bodicoat, Danielle H ^a,b,d   Khunti, Kamlesh ^a,d   Dunstan, David W ^e,f   King, James A ^b   Yates, Thomas ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^b NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Cardiovascular Diseases   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER   (United Kingdom)

^d Collaboration for Leadership in Appl Hlth Res and Care East Midlands Leicester Diabetes Centre ^*  (United Kingdom)

^e BAKER IDI HEART AND DIABETES INSTITUTE   (Australia)

^f AUSTRALIAN CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POSTPRANDIAL METABOLISM; SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR; TYPE 2 DIABETES

Indexed keywords

INSULIN;

ADULT; BLOOD; BODY POSITION; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; MIDDLE AGED; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PHYSIOLOGY; POSTPRANDIAL STATE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SEX FACTOR; WALKING;

ADULT; BLOOD GLUCOSE; CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INSULIN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; POSTPRANDIAL PERIOD; POSTURE; SEX FACTORS; WALKING;

EID: 85020473340     PISSN: 01959131     EISSN: 15300315     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001338     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Altenburg TM, Rotteveel J, Dunstan DW, Salmon J, Chinapaw MJ. The effect of interrupting prolonged sitting time with short, hourly, moderate-intensity cycling bouts on cardiometabolic risk factors in healthy, young adults. J Appl Physiol. 2013;115(12):1751-6.
2. Bailey DP, Locke CD. Breaking up prolonged sitting with lightintensity walking improves postprandial glycemia, but breaking up sitting with standing does not. J Sci Med Sport. 2015;18(3):294-8.
3. Bakrania K, Edwardson CL, Bodicoat DH, et al. Associations of mutually exclusive categories of physical activity and sedentary time with markers of cardiometabolic health in English adults: A cross-sectional analysis of the Health Survey for England. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1.
4. Biswas A, Oh PI, Faulkner GE, et al. Sedentary time and its association with risk for disease incidence, mortality, and hospitalization in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2015;162(2):123-32.
5. Blaak EE, Antoine JM, Benton D, et al. Impact of postprandial glycaemia on health and prevention of disease. Obes Rev. 2012;13 (10):923-84.
6. Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T. The consensus statement. In: Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health: International Proceedings and Consensus Statement. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 1994. p. 9-76).
7. Cooper AJ, Brage S, Ekelund U, Wareham NJ, Griffin SJ, Simmons RK. Association between objectively assessed sedentary time and physical activity with metabolic risk factors among people with recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2014;57(1):73-82.
8. Cooper Institute Fitness Assessment Norms. Available from: https:// www. Tucsonaz. gov/files/police/CooperStandards. pdf. Accessed August 25, 2016.
9. Dunstan DW, Kingwell BA, Larsen R, et al. Breaking up prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glucose and insulin responses. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(5):976-83.
10. Edwardson CL, Gorely T, Davies MJ, et al. Association of sedentary behaviour with metabolic syndrome: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2012;7(4):e34916.
11. Ekelund U, Steene-Johannessen J, Brown WJ. Does physical activity attenuate, or even eliminate, the detrimental association of sitting time with mortality A harmonised meta-analysis of data from more than 1 million men and women. Lancet. 2016;388(10051):1302-10.
12. Fogelholm M. Physical activity, fitness and fatness: relations to mortality, morbidity and disease risk factors. A systematic review. Obes Rev. 2010;11(3):202-21.
13. Freedson PS, Melanson E, Sirard J. Calibration of the Computer Science and Applications, Inc. Accelerometer. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30(5):777-81.
14. Hawley JA, Lessard SJ. Exercise training-induced improvements in insulin action. Acta Physiol (Oxf). 2008;192(1):127-35.
15. Henson J, Davies MJ, Bodicoat DH, et al. Breaking up prolonged sitting with standing orwalking attenuates the postprandialmetabolic response in postmenopausal women: A randomized acute study. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(1):130-8.
16. Henson J, Yates T, Edwardson CL, et al. Sedentary time and markers of chronic low-grade inflammation in a high risk population. PLoS One. 2013;8(10):e78350.
17. Holtz KA, Stephens BR, Sharoff CG, Chipkin SR, Braun B. The effect of carbohydrate availability following exercise on whole-body insulin action. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2008;33(5):946-56.
18. Informed UK physical activity guidelines. Available from: https:// www. gov. uk/government/publications/uk-physical-activityguidelines. Accessed August 25, 2016.
19. Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, et al. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: A meta-analysis. JAMA. 2009;301(19): 2024-35.
20. Le Floch JP, Escuyer P, Baudin E, Baudon D, Perlemuter L. Blood glucose area under the curve: methodological aspects. Diabetes Care. 1990;13(2):172-5.
21. Miyashita M, Edamoto K, Kidokoro T, et al. Interrupting sitting time with regular walks attenuates postprandial triglycerides. Int J Sports Med. 2016;37(2):97-103.
22. Nauman J, Stensvold D, Coombes JS, WislLff UL. Cardiorespiratory fitness, sedentary time, and cardiovascular risk factor clustering. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(4):625-32.
23. Peddie MC, Bone JL, Rehrer NJ, Skeaff CM, Gray AR, Perry TL. Breaking prolonged sitting reduces postprandial glycemia in healthy, normal-weight adults: A randomized crossover trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(2):358-66.
24. Shuval K, Finley CE, Barlow CE, Gabriel KP, Leonard D, Kohl HW. Sedentary behavior, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, and cardiometabolic risk in men: The cooper center longitudinal study. Mayo Clin Proc. 2014;89(8):1052-62.
25. Thorp AA, Kingwell BA, Sethi P, Hammond L, Owen N, Dunstan DW. Alternating bouts of sitting and standing attenuate postprandial glucose responses. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2014;46(11):2053-61.
26. Wilmot EG, Edwardson CL, Achana FA, et al. Sedentary time in adults and the association with diabetes, cardiovascular disease and death: systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia. 2012;55:2895-905.
27. Winkler EA, Bodicoat DH, Healy GN, et al. Identifying adults' valid waking wear time by automated estimation in activPAL data collected with a 24 h wear protocol. Physiol Meas. 2016;37(10):1653-68.
28. World Health Organization. Use of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the diagnosis of diabetes Mellitus. Abbreviated report of a WHO consultation. Geneva, Switzerland:World Health Organization; 2011. 25 p. Available from: http://www. who. int/diabetes/publications/reporthba1c- 2011. pdf. Accessed August 25, 2016.
29. Yates T, Wilmot EG, Khunti K, Biddle S, Gorely T, Davies MJ. Stand up for your health: Is it time to rethink the physical activity paradigm Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011;93(2):292-4.