The effect of carbohydrate availability following exercise on whole-body insulin action

Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

Volumn 33, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 946-956

  Holtz, Kaila A ^a   Stephens, Brooke R ^a   Sharoff, Carrie G ^a   Chipkin, Stuart R ^a   Braun, Barry ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS   (United States)

Author keywords

Dietary carbohydrate; Glycemic index; Insulin sensitivity; Muscle glycogen

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; INSULIN;

ADULT; ALGORITHM; AREA UNDER THE CURVE; ARTICLE; BLOOD; BODY COMPOSITION; CALORIC INTAKE; CARBOHYDRATE DIET; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; GENETICS; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; METABOLISM; OBESITY; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; PHYSIOLOGY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL;

ALGORITHMS; AREA UNDER CURVE; BLOOD GLUCOSE; BODY COMPOSITION; CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM; DIETARY CARBOHYDRATES; ENERGY INTAKE; ENERGY METABOLISM; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; GLUCOSE; HUMANS; INSULIN; LIPID METABOLISM; MALE; OBESITY; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 53649090165     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H08-077     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Ben-Ezra, V., Jankowski, C., Kendrick, K., and Nichols, D. 1995. Effect of intensity and energy expenditure on postexercise insulin responses in women. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 2029-2034. PMID:8847270.
2. Black, S.E., Mitchell, E., Freedson, P.S., Chipkin, S.R., and Braun, B. 2005. Improved insulin action following short-term exercise training: role of energy and carbohydrate balance. J. Appl. Physiol. 99: 2285-2293. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00291.2005. PMID:16081626.
3. Bogardus, C., Thuillez, P., Ravussin, E., Vasquez, B., Narimiga, M., and Azhar, S. 1983. Effect of muscle glycogen depletion on in vivo insulin action in man. J. Clin. Invest. 72: 1605-1610. doi:10.1172/JCI111119. PMID:6415114.
4. Braun, B., Zimmermann, M.B., and Kretchmer, N. 1995. Effects of exercise intensity on insulin sensitivity in women with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J. Appl. Physiol. 78: 300-306. PMID:7713829.
5. Burke, L.M., Collier, G.R., and Hargreaves, M. 1993. Muscle glycogen storage after prolonged exercise: effect of the glycemic index of carbohydrate feedings. J. Appl. Physiol. 75: 1019-1023. PMID:8226443.
6. Cartee, G.D., Young, D.A., Sleeper, M.D., Zierath, J., Wallberg-Henriksson, H., and Holloszy, J.O. 1989. Prolonged increase in insulin-stimulated glucose transport in muscle after exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 256: E494-E499.
7. Costill, D.L., Sherman, W.M., Fink, W.J., Maresh, C., Witten, M., and Miller, J.M. 1981. The role of dietary carbohydrates in muscle glycogen resynthesis after strenuous running. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 34: 1831-1836. PMID:7282610.
8. Derave, W., Lund, S., Holman, G.D., Wojtaszewski, J., Pedersen, O., and Richter, E.A. 1999. Contraction-stimulated muscle glucose transport and GLUT-4 surface content are dependent on glycogen content. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 277: E1103-E1110.
9. Devlin, J.T., and Horton, E.S. 1985. Effects of prior high-intensity exercise on glucose metabolism in normal and insulin-resistant men. Diabetes, 34: 973-979. doi:10.2337/diabetes.34.10.973. PMID:3930321.
10. Fox, A.K., Kaufman, A.E., and Horowitz, J.F. 2004. Adding fat calories to meals after exercise does not alter glucose tolerance. J. Appl. Physiol. 97: 11-16. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01398.2003. PMID:14978010.
11. Garcia-Roves, P.M., Han, D.H., Song, Z., Jones, T.E., Hucker, K.A., and Holloszy, J.O. 2003. Prevention of glycogen super-compensation prolongs the increase in muscle GLUT4 after exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 285: E729-E736. PMID:12799316.
12. Hagobian, T.A., and Braun, B. 2006. Interactions between energy surplus and short-term exercise on glucose and insulin responses in healthy people with induced, mild insulin insensitivity. Metabolism, 55: 402-408. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2005.09.017. PMID:16483886.
13. Hansen, P.A., Han, D.H., Marshall, B.A., Nolte, L.A., Chen, M.M., and Mueckler, M. 1998. A high fat diet impairs stimulation of glucose transport in muscle; functional evaluation of potential mechanisms. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 26157-26163. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.40.26157. PMID:9748297.
14. Horowitz, J.F., Kaufman, A.E., Fox, A.K., and Harber, M.P. 2005. Energy deficit without reducing dietary carbohydrate alters resting carbohydrate oxidation and fatty acid availability. J. Appl. Physiol. 98: 1612-1618. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00936.2004. PMID:15608091.
15. Jensen, J., Jebens, E., Brennesvik, E.O., Ruzzin, J., Soos, M.A., Engebretsen, E.M., et al. 2005. Muscle glycogen inharmoniously regulates glycogen synthase activity, glucose uptake, and proximal insulin signaling. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 290: E154-E162. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00330. 2005. PMID:16118249.
16. Kawanaka, K., Nolte, L.A., Han, D.H., Hansen, P.A., and Holloszy, J.O. 2000. Mechanisms underlying impaired GLUT-4 translocation in glycogen-supercompensated muscles of exercised rats. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 279: E1311-E1318. PMID:11093919.
17. Kelley, D.E., Goodpaster, B., Wing, R.R., and Simoneau, J.A. 1999. Skeletal muscle fatty acid metabolism in association with insulin resistance, obesity, and weight loss. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 277: E1130-E1141.
18. King, D.S., Baldus, P.J., Sharp, R.L., Kesl, L.D., Feltmeyer, T.L., and Riddle, M.S. 1995. Time course for exercise-induced alterations in insulin action and glucose tolerance in middle-aged people. J. Appl. Physiol. 78: 17-22. PMID:7713807.
19. Lovejoy, J.C., Windhauser, M.M., Rood, J.C., and de la Bretonne, J.A. 1998. Effect of a controlled high-fat versus low-fat diet on insulin sensitivity and leptin levels in African-American and Caucasian women. Metabolism, 47: 1520-1524. doi:10.1016/S0026-0495(98)90080-4. PMID:9867084.
20. Matthews, D.R., Hosker, J.P., Rudenski, A.S., Naylor, B.A., Treacher, D.F., and Turner, R.C. 1985. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia, 28: 412-419. doi:10.1007/BF00280883. PMID:3899825.
21. McIntosh, T.S., Davis, H.M., and Matthews, D.E. 2002. A liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method to measure stable isotopic tracer enrichments of glycerol and glucose in human serum. Anal. Biochem. 300: 163-169. doi:10.1006/abio.2001.5455. PMID:11779107.
22. Pellett, P.L. 1990. Food energy requirements in humans. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 51: 711-722. PMID:2185620.
23. Péronnet, F., and Massicotte, D. 1991. Table of nonprotein respiratory quotient: An update. Can. J. Sport Sci. 16: 23-29. PMID:1645211.
24. Richter, E.A., Mikines, K.J., Galbo, H., and Kiens, B. 1989. Effect of exercise on insulin action in human skeletal muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 66: 876-885. PMID:2496078.
25. Richter, E.A., Derave, W., and Wojtaszewski, J.F. 2001. Glucose, exercise and insulin: Emerging concepts. J. Physiol. 535: 313-322. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.t01-2-00313.x. PMID:11533125.
26. Schenk, S., Cook, J.N., Kaufman, A.E., and Horowitz, J.F. 2005. Postexercise insulin sensitivity is not impaired after an overnight lipid infusion. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 288: E519-E525. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00401.2004. PMID:15522993.
27. Schenk, S., and Horowitz, J.F. 2007. Acute exercise increases triglyceride synthesis in skeletal muscle and prevents fatty acid-induced insulin resistance. J. Clin. Invest. 117: 1690-1698. doi:10.1172/ JCI30566. PMID:17510709.
28. Schrauwen, P., van Marken Lichtenbelt, W.D., Saris, W.H., and Westerterp, K.R. 1997. Role of glycogen-lowering exercise in the change of fat oxidation in response to a high-fat diet. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 273: E623-E629.
29. Segal, K.R., Edano, A., Abalos, A., Albu, J., Blando, L., Tomas, M.B., et al. 1991. Effect of exercise training on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in lean, obese, and diabetic men. J. Appl. Physiol. 71: 2402-2411. PMID:1778939.
30. Staudacher, H.M., Carey, A.L., Cummings, N.K., Hawley, J.A., and Burke, L.M. 2001. Short-term high-fat diet alters substrate utilization during exercise but not glucose tolerance in highly trained athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 11: 273-286. PMID:11591879.
31. Stephens, B.R., Sautter, J.M., Holtz, K.A., Sharoff, C.G., Chipkin, S.R., and Braun, B. 2007. Effect of timing of energy and carbohydrate replacement on post-exercise insulin action. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab. 32: 1139-1147. doi:10.1139/H07-126. PMID:18059588.
32. Votruba, S.B., Atkinson, R.L., Hirvonen, M.D., and Schoeller, D.A. 2002. Prior exercise increases subsequent utilization of dietary fat. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 34: 1757-1765. doi:10.1097/00005768-200211000-00011. PMID:12439080.
33. Young, J.C., Garthwaite, S.M., Bryan, J.E., Cartier, L.J., and Holloszy, J.O. 1983. Carbohydrate feeding speeds reversal of enhanced glucose uptake in muscle after exercise. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. 245: R684-R688.