메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 958-968

Approach to investigation and treatment of persistent symptoms following sport-related concussion: A systematic review

(9)  Makdissi, Michael a,b,c   Schneider, Kathryn J d,e   Feddermann Demont, Nina f,g   Guskiewicz, Kevin M h   Hinds, Sidney i   Leddy, John J j   McCrea, Michael k   Turner, Michael l,m   Johnston, Karen M n  


Author keywords

assessment; concussion; post concussion syndrome; sports; treatment

Indexed keywords

ATHLETIC INJURIES; BRAIN CONCUSSION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; HUMAN; KINESIOTHERAPY; PHYSIOTHERAPY; POST-CONCUSSION SYNDROME; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC);

EID: 85020230896     PISSN: 03063674     EISSN: 14730480     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2016-097470     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0036179140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary and agreement statement of the frst international conference on concussion in sport Vienna 2001. Recommendations for the improvement of safety and health of Athletes who may suffer concussive injuries
    • Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, et al; Concussion in Sport Group. Summary and agreement statement of the frst international conference on concussion in sport, Vienna 2001. recommendations for the improvement of safety and health of Athletes who may suffer concussive injuries. Br J Sports Med 2002;36:6-10.
    • (2002) Br J Sports Med , vol.36 , pp. 6-10
    • Aubry, M.1    Cantu, R.2    Dvorak, J.3
  • 2
    • 20144388144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd international conference on concussion in sport, Prague 2004
    • McCrory P, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd international conference on concussion in sport, Prague 2004. Br J Sports Med 2005;39:i78-i86.
    • (2005) Br J Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. i78-i86
    • McCrory, P.1
  • 3
    • 68349089608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on concussion in sport: The 3rd International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2008.
    • McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Johnston K, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 3rd International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2008. Br J Sports Med 2009;43(Suppl 1):i76-90.
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. i76-90
    • McCrory, P.1    Meeuwisse, W.2    Johnston, K.3
  • 4
    • 84875553245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement on concussion in sport: The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012.
    • McCrory P, Meeuwisse WH, Aubry M, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, November 2012. Br J Sports Med 2013;47:250-8.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 250-258
    • McCrory, P.1    Meeuwisse, W.H.2    Aubry, M.3
  • 5
    • 84875500611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diffcult concussion patient: What is the best approach to investigation and management of persistent (>10 days) postconcussive symptoms?
    • Makdissi M, Cantu RC, Johnston KM, et al. The diffcult concussion patient: what is the best approach to investigation and management of persistent (>10 days) postconcussive symptoms? Br J Sports Med 2013;47:308-13.
    • (2013) Br J Sports Med , vol.47 , pp. 308-313
    • Makdissi, M.1    Cantu, R.C.2    Johnston, K.M.3
  • 6
    • 69449100622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
    • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, et al; PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 2009;339:b2535.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.339 , pp. b2535
    • Moher, D.1    Liberati, A.2    Tetzlaff, J.3
  • 7
    • 84961227000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement
    • McGowan J, Sampson M, Salzwedel DM, et al. PRESS peer review of electronic search strategies: 2015 guideline statement. J Clin Epidemiol 2016;75:40-6.
    • (2016) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.75 , pp. 40-46
    • McGowan, J.1    Sampson, M.2    Salzwedel, D.M.3
  • 9
    • 80054740636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QUADAS-2: A revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies
    • Whiting P F, Rutjes AW, Westwood ME, et al; QUADAS-2 Group. QUADAS-2: a revised tool for the quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies. Ann Intern Med 2011;155:529-36.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.155 , pp. 529-536
    • Whiting, P.F.1    Rutjes, A.W.2    Westwood, M.E.3
  • 10
    • 0031754739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions
    • Downs SH, Black N. The feasibility of creating a checklist for the assessment of the methodological quality both of randomised and non-randomised studies of health care interventions. J Epidemiol Community Health 1998;52:377-84.
    • (1998) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.52 , pp. 377-384
    • Downs, S.H.1    Black, N.2
  • 11
    • 85027957028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervicovestibular rehabilitation in sport-related concussion: A randomised controlled trial
    • Schneider KJ, Meeuwisse WH, Nettel-Aguirre A, et al. Cervicovestibular rehabilitation in sport-related concussion: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Sports Med 2014;48:1294-8.
    • (2014) Br J Sports Med , vol.48 , pp. 1294-1298
    • Schneider, K.J.1    Meeuwisse, W.H.2    Nettel-Aguirre, A.3
  • 12
    • 84929050647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain or strain? Symptoms alone do not distinguish physiologic concussion from cervical/vestibular injury
    • Leddy JJ, Baker JG, Merchant A, et al. Brain or strain? Symptoms alone do not distinguish physiologic concussion from cervical/vestibular injury. Clin J Sport Med 2015;25:237-42.
    • (2015) Clin J Sport Med , vol.25 , pp. 237-242
    • Leddy, J.J.1    Baker, J.G.2    Merchant, A.3
  • 13
    • 84953234168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic intolerance and autonomic dysfunction in youth with persistent postconcussion symptoms: A Head-Upright tilt table study
    • Heyer GL, Fischer A, Wilson J, et al. Orthostatic intolerance and autonomic dysfunction in youth with persistent postconcussion symptoms: a Head-Upright tilt table study. Clin J Sport Med 2016;26:40-5.
    • (2016) Clin J Sport Med , vol.26 , pp. 40-45
    • Heyer, G.L.1    Fischer, A.2    Wilson, J.3
  • 14
    • 34848923913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validation of the post concussion symptom scale in the assessment of complex concussion using cognitive testing and functional MRI
    • Chen JK, Johnston KM, Collie A, et al. A validation of the post concussion symptom scale in the assessment of complex concussion using cognitive testing and functional MRI. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:1231-8.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Chen, J.K.1    Johnston, K.M.2    Collie, A.3
  • 15
    • 84867887414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effcacy of immediate and delayed cognitive and physical rest for treatment of sports-related concussion
    • Moser RS, Glatts C, Schatz P. Effcacy of immediate and delayed cognitive and physical rest for treatment of sports-related concussion. J Pediatr 2012;161:922-6.
    • (2012) J Pediatr , vol.161 , pp. 922-926
    • Moser, R.S.1    Glatts, C.2    Schatz, P.3
  • 16
    • 70449092116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active rehabilitation for children who are slow to recover following sport-related concussion
    • Gagnon I, Galli C, Friedman D, et al. Active rehabilitation for children who are slow to recover following sport-related concussion. Brain Inj 2009;23:956-64.
    • (2009) Brain Inj , vol.23 , pp. 956-964
    • Gagnon, I.1    Galli, C.2    Friedman, D.3
  • 17
    • 84959093241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot study of active rehabilitation for adolescents who are slow to recover from sport-related concussion
    • Gagnon I, Grilli L, Friedman D, et al. A pilot study of active rehabilitation for adolescents who are slow to recover from sport-related concussion. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2016;26:299-306.
    • (2016) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.26 , pp. 299-306
    • Gagnon, I.1    Grilli, L.2    Friedman, D.3
  • 18
    • 84880844525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effcacy of amantadine treatment on symptoms and neurocognitive performance among adolescents following sports-related concussion
    • Reddy CC, Collins M, Lovell M, et al. Effcacy of amantadine treatment on symptoms and neurocognitive performance among adolescents following sports-related concussion. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2013;28:260-5.
    • (2013) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.28 , pp. 260-265
    • Reddy, C.C.1    Collins, M.2    Lovell, M.3
  • 19
    • 84951568162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographics and treatment of adolescent posttraumatic headache in a regional concussion clinic
    • Bramley H, Heverley S, Lewis MM, et al. Demographics and treatment of adolescent posttraumatic headache in a regional concussion clinic. Pediatr Neurol 2015;52:493-8.
    • (2015) Pediatr Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 493-498
    • Bramley, H.1    Heverley, S.2    Lewis, M.M.3
  • 20
    • 84990965379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative care for adolescents with persistent postconcussive symptoms: A randomized trial
    • McCarty CA, Zatzick D, Stein E, et al; Seattle Sports Concussion Research Collaborative. Collaborative care for adolescents with persistent postconcussive symptoms: a randomized trial. Pediatrics 2016;138:e20160459.
    • (2016) Pediatrics , vol.138 , pp. e20160459
    • McCarty, C.A.1    Zatzick, D.2    Stein, E.3
  • 21
    • 85016339024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise for adolescents with prolonged symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury: An exploratory randomized clinical trial
    • Kurowski BG, Hugentobler J, Quatman-Yates C, et al. Aerobic exercise for adolescents with prolonged symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury: an exploratory randomized clinical trial. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2016.
    • (2016) J Head Trauma Rehabil
    • Kurowski, B.G.1    Hugentobler, J.2    Quatman-Yates, C.3
  • 22
    • 84969819982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood fow during treadmill exercise is a marker of physiological postconcussion syndrome in female Athletes
    • Clausen M, Pendergast DR, Willer B, et al. Cerebral blood fow during treadmill exercise is a marker of physiological postconcussion syndrome in female Athletes. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2016;31:215-24.
    • (2016) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.31 , pp. 215-224
    • Clausen, M.1    Pendergast, D.R.2    Willer, B.3
  • 23
    • 75649136248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of subsymptom threshold exercise training for refractory post-concussion syndrome
    • Leddy JJ, Kozlowski K, Donnelly J P, et al. A preliminary study of subsymptom threshold exercise training for refractory post-concussion syndrome. Clin J Sport Med 2010;20:21-7.
    • (2010) Clin J Sport Med , vol.20 , pp. 21-27
    • Leddy, J.J.1    Kozlowski, K.2    Donnelly, J.P.3
  • 24
    • 84880847603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise treatment for postconcussion syndrome: A pilot study of changes in functional magnetic resonance imaging activation, physiology, and symptoms
    • Leddy JJ, Cox JL, Baker JG, et al. Exercise treatment for postconcussion syndrome: a pilot study of changes in functional magnetic resonance imaging activation, physiology, and symptoms. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2013;28:241-9.
    • (2013) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.28 , pp. 241-249
    • Leddy, J.J.1    Cox, J.L.2    Baker, J.G.3
  • 25
    • 85032070394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of persistent cognitive symptoms after sport-related concussion
    • Sohlberg MM, Ledbetter AK. Management of persistent cognitive symptoms after sport-related concussion. Am J Speech Lang Pathol 2016;25:138-49.
    • (2016) Am J Speech Lang Pathol , vol.25 , pp. 138-149
    • Sohlberg, M.M.1    Ledbetter, A.K.2
  • 26
    • 84887547124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise intolerance in individuals with postconcussion syndrome
    • Kozlowski K F, Graham J, Leddy JJ, et al. Exercise intolerance in individuals with postconcussion syndrome. J Athl Train 2013;48:627-35.
    • (2013) J Athl Train , vol.48 , pp. 627-635
    • Kozlowski, K.F.1    Graham, J.2    Leddy, J.J.3
  • 27
    • 84952947566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vestibulo-ocular dysfunction in pediatric sports-related concussion
    • Ellis MJ, Cordingley D, Vis S, et al. Vestibulo-ocular dysfunction in pediatric sports-related concussion. J Neurosurg 2015;16:248-55.
    • (2015) J Neurosurg , vol.16 , pp. 248-255
    • Ellis, M.J.1    Cordingley, D.2    Vis, S.3
  • 28
    • 84872875887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the cognitive consequences of mild traumatic brain injury and concussion by using electrophysiology
    • Gosselin N, Bottari C, Chen JK, et al. Evaluating the cognitive consequences of mild traumatic brain injury and concussion by using electrophysiology. Neurosurg Focus 2012;33:E7.
    • (2012) Neurosurg Focus , vol.33 , pp. E7
    • Gosselin, N.1    Bottari, C.2    Chen, J.K.3
  • 29
    • 38049115873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of symptoms of depression following concussion in male athletes with persisting postconcussion symptoms
    • Chen JK, Johnston KM, Petrides M, et al. Neural substrates of symptoms of depression following concussion in male athletes with persisting postconcussion symptoms. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008;65:81-9.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 81-89
    • Chen, J.K.1    Johnston, K.M.2    Petrides, M.3
  • 30
    • 43449089520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from mild head injury in sports: Evidence from serial functional magnetic resonance imaging studies in male athletes
    • Chen JK, Johnston KM, Petrides M, et al. Recovery from mild head injury in sports: evidence from serial functional magnetic resonance imaging studies in male athletes. Clin J Sport Med 2008;18:241-7.
    • (2008) Clin J Sport Med , vol.18 , pp. 241-247
    • Chen, J.K.1    Johnston, K.M.2    Petrides, M.3
  • 31
    • 84896840208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of working memory in youth after sports-related concussion: Is it still working?
    • Keightley ML, Saluja RS, Chen JK, et al. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of working memory in youth after sports-related concussion: is it still working? J Neurotrauma 2014;31:437-51.
    • (2014) J Neurotrauma , vol.31 , pp. 437-451
    • Keightley, M.L.1    Saluja, R.S.2    Chen, J.K.3
  • 32
    • 84929940179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired neurovascular unit function contributes to persistent symptoms after concussion: A pilot study
    • Bartnik-Olson BL, Holshouser B, Wang H, et al. Impaired neurovascular unit function contributes to persistent symptoms after concussion: a pilot study. J Neurotrauma 2014;31:1497-506.
    • (2014) J Neurotrauma , vol.31 , pp. 1497-1506
    • Bartnik-Olson, B.L.1    Holshouser, B.2    Wang, H.3
  • 33
    • 84917695037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining prescribed rest as treatment for adolescents who are slow to recover from concussion
    • Moser RS, Schatz P, Glenn M, et al. Examining prescribed rest as treatment for adolescents who are slow to recover from concussion. Brain Inj 2015;29:58-63.
    • (2015) Brain Inj , vol.29 , pp. 58-63
    • Moser, R.S.1    Schatz, P.2    Glenn, M.3
  • 34
    • 84994290766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy intervention strategies for patients with prolonged mild traumatic brain injury symptoms: A case series
    • Hugentobler JA, Vegh M, Janiszewski B, et al. Physical therapy intervention strategies for patients with prolonged mild traumatic brain injury symptoms: a case series. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2015;10:676-89.
    • (2015) Int J Sports Phys Ther , vol.10 , pp. 676-689
    • Hugentobler, J.A.1    Vegh, M.2    Janiszewski, B.3
  • 35
    • 84899970617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric post-traumatic headaches and peripheral nerve blocks of the scalp: A case series and patient satisfaction survey
    • Dubrovsky AS, Friedman D, Kocilowicz H. Pediatric post-traumatic headaches and peripheral nerve blocks of the scalp: a case series and patient satisfaction survey. Headache 2014;54:878-87.
    • (2014) Headache , vol.54 , pp. 878-887
    • Dubrovsky, A.S.1    Friedman, D.2    Kocilowicz, H.3
  • 36
    • 84874555676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for mental and physical rest in youth sports concussion: It's never too late
    • Moser RS, Schatz P. A case for mental and physical rest in youth sports concussion: it's never too late. Front Neurol 2012;3:171.
    • (2012) Front Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 171
    • Moser, R.S.1    Schatz, P.2
  • 37
    • 79956106660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of concussions among National Hockey League players during regular season games: The NHL-NHLPA concussion program
    • Benson BW, Meeuwisse WH, Rizos J, et al. A prospective study of concussions among National Hockey League players during regular season games: the NHL-NHLPA concussion program. CMAJ 2011;183:905-11.
    • (2011) CMAJ , vol.183 , pp. 905-911
    • Benson, B.W.1    Meeuwisse, W.H.2    Rizos, J.3
  • 38
    • 0345374595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: The NCAA concussion study
    • McCrea M, Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, et al. Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA concussion study. JAMA 2003;290:2556-63.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.290 , pp. 2556-2563
    • McCrea, M.1    Guskiewicz, K.M.2    Marshall, S.W.3
  • 39
    • 0037304786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery from mild concussion in high school athletes
    • Lovell MR, Collins MW, Iverson GL, et al. Recovery from mild concussion in high school athletes. J Neurosurg 2003;98:296-301.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 296-301
    • Lovell, M.R.1    Collins, M.W.2    Iverson, G.L.3
  • 40
    • 77953404159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of concussion in sport: Markers of severity and implications for management
    • Makdissi M, Darby D, Maruff P, et al. Natural history of concussion in sport: markers of severity and implications for management. Am J Sports Med 2010;38:464-71.
    • (2010) Am J Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 464-471
    • Makdissi, M.1    Darby, D.2    Maruff, P.3
  • 41
    • 33847171114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting slow recovery from sport-related concussion: The new simple-complex distinction
    • Iverson G. Predicting slow recovery from sport-related concussion: the new simple-complex distinction. Clin J Sport Med 2007;17:31-7.
    • (2007) Clin J Sport Med , vol.17 , pp. 31-37
    • Iverson, G.1
  • 42
    • 80155142465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which on-feld signs/symptoms predict protracted recovery from sport-related concussion among high school football players?
    • Lau BC, Kontos A P, Collins MW, et al. Which on-feld signs/symptoms predict protracted recovery from sport-related concussion among high school football players? Am J Sports Med 2011;39:2311-8.
    • (2011) Am J Sports Med , vol.39 , pp. 2311-2318
    • Lau, B.C.1    Kontos, A.P.2    Collins, M.W.3
  • 43
    • 84857669716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation of concussion and post-concussion syndrome
    • Leddy JJ, Sandhu H, Sodhi V, et al. Rehabilitation of concussion and post-concussion syndrome. Sports Health 2012;4:147-54.
    • (2012) Sports Health , vol.4 , pp. 147-154
    • Leddy, J.J.1    Sandhu, H.2    Sodhi, V.3
  • 44
    • 33745727839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misdiagnosis of the persistent postconcussion syndrome in patients with depression
    • Iverson GL. Misdiagnosis of the persistent postconcussion syndrome in patients with depression. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2006;21:303-10.
    • (2006) Arch Clin Neuropsychol , vol.21 , pp. 303-310
    • Iverson, G.L.1
  • 45
    • 0030727437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Postconcussive' symptoms in persons with chronic pain
    • Iverson GL, McCracken LM. 'Postconcussive' symptoms in persons with chronic pain. Brain Inj 1997;11:783-90.
    • (1997) Brain Inj , vol.11 , pp. 783-790
    • Iverson, G.L.1    McCracken, L.M.2
  • 46
    • 0034744914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "expectation as etiology" versus "the good old days": Postconcussion syndrome symptom reporting in athletes, headache sufferers, and depressed individuals
    • Gunstad J, Suhr JA. "Expectation as etiology" versus "the good old days": postconcussion syndrome symptom reporting in athletes, headache sufferers, and depressed individuals. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2001;7:323-33.
    • (2001) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.7 , pp. 323-333
    • Gunstad, J.1    Suhr, J.A.2
  • 47
    • 77949636287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury
    • Mainwaring LM, Hutchison M, Bisschop SM, et al. Emotional response to sport concussion compared to ACL injury. Brain Inj 2010;24:589-97.
    • (2010) Brain Inj , vol.24 , pp. 589-597
    • Mainwaring, L.M.1    Hutchison, M.2    Bisschop, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 84862770684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defning asymptomatic status following sports concussion: Fact or fallacy?
    • Alla S, Sullivan SJ, McCrory P. Defning asymptomatic status following sports concussion: fact or fallacy? Br J Sports Med 2012;46:562-9.
    • (2012) Br J Sports Med , vol.46 , pp. 562-569
    • Alla, S.1    Sullivan, S.J.2    McCrory, P.3
  • 49
    • 33745050845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical vertigo and dizziness after whiplash injury
    • Endo K, Ichimaru K, Komagata M, et al. Cervical vertigo and dizziness after whiplash injury. Eur Spine J 2006;15:886-90.
    • (2006) Eur Spine J , vol.15 , pp. 886-890
    • Endo, K.1    Ichimaru, K.2    Komagata, M.3
  • 50
    • 84961839214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression as a modifying factor in sport-related concussion: A critical review of the literature
    • Solomon GS, Kuhn AW, Zuckerman SL. Depression as a modifying factor in sport-related concussion: a critical review of the literature. Phys Sports Med 2016;44:14-19.
    • (2016) Phys Sports Med , vol.44 , pp. 14-19
    • Solomon, G.S.1    Kuhn, A.W.2    Zuckerman, S.L.3
  • 51
    • 79952994386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression strongly infuences postconcussion symptom reporting following mild traumatic brain injury
    • Lange RT, Iverson GL, Rose A. Depression strongly infuences postconcussion symptom reporting following mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2011;26:127-37.
    • (2011) J Head Trauma Rehabil , vol.26 , pp. 127-137
    • Lange, R.T.1    Iverson, G.L.2    Rose, A.3
  • 52
    • 84971538975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-Traumatic headache therapy in the athlete
    • Seifert T. Post-Traumatic headache therapy in the athlete. Curr Pain Headache Rep 2016;20:41.
    • (2016) Curr Pain Headache Rep , vol.20 , pp. 41
    • Seifert, T.1
  • 53
    • 84898596841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic headaches in civilians, soldiers, and athletes
    • Evans RW. Posttraumatic headaches in civilians, soldiers, and athletes. Neurol Clin 2014;32:283-303.
    • (2014) Neurol Clin , vol.32 , pp. 283-303
    • Evans, R.W.1
  • 55
    • 0034853189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure
    • Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med 2001;16:606-13.
    • (2001) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 606-613
    • Kroenke, K.1    Spitzer, R.L.2    Williams, J.B.3
  • 56
    • 84969255706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preinjury somatization symptoms contribute to clinical recovery after sport-related concussion
    • Nelson LD, Tarima S, LaRoche AA, et al. Preinjury somatization symptoms contribute to clinical recovery after sport-related concussion. Neurology 2016;86:1856-63.
    • (2016) Neurology , vol.86 , pp. 1856-1863
    • Nelson, L.D.1    Tarima, S.2    LaRoche, A.A.3
  • 57
    • 84892761167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of graded exercise testing in concussion and return-to-activity management
    • Leddy JJ, Willer B. Use of graded exercise testing in concussion and return-to-activity management. Curr Sports Med Rep 2013;12:370-6.
    • (2013) Curr Sports Med Rep , vol.12 , pp. 370-376
    • Leddy, J.J.1    Willer, B.2
  • 58
    • 84964689171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active rehabilitation of concussion and post-concussion syndrome
    • Leddy JJ, Baker JG, Willer B. Active rehabilitation of concussion and post-concussion syndrome. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2016;27:437-54.
    • (2016) Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am , vol.27 , pp. 437-454
    • Leddy, J.J.1    Baker, J.G.2    Willer, B.3
  • 59
    • 79952602214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of a graded exercise test for assessing recovery from concussion
    • Leddy JJ, Baker JG, Kozlowski K, et al. Reliability of a graded exercise test for assessing recovery from concussion. Clin J Sport Med 2011;21:89-94.
    • (2011) Clin J Sport Med , vol.21 , pp. 89-94
    • Leddy, J.J.1    Baker, J.G.2    Kozlowski, K.3
  • 60
    • 84906352483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability interventions for concussion and rehabilitation
    • Conder RL, Conder AA. Heart rate variability interventions for concussion and rehabilitation. Front Psychol 2014;5:890.
    • (2014) Front Psychol , vol.5 , pp. 890
    • Conder, R.L.1    Conder, A.A.2
  • 61
    • 84947019539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) in a youth population: Defning the diagnostic value and cost-utility of brain imaging
    • Morgan CD, Zuckerman SL, King LE, et al. Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) in a youth population: defning the diagnostic value and cost-utility of brain imaging. Childs Nerv Syst 2015;31:2305-9.
    • (2015) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.31 , pp. 2305-2309
    • Morgan, C.D.1    Zuckerman, S.L.2    King, L.E.3
  • 62
    • 85020163317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of advanced neuroimaging, fuid biomarkers and genetic testing in the assessment of sport-related concussion: A systematic review
    • bjsports-2016-097447
    • McCrea M, Meier T, Huber D, et al. Role of advanced neuroimaging, fuid biomarkers and genetic testing in the assessment of sport-related concussion: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2017:bjsports-2016-097447.
    • (2017) Br J Sports Med
    • McCrea, M.1    Meier, T.2    Huber, D.3
  • 63
    • 85020209677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the physiological time to recovery after concussion? Systematic review
    • bjsports-2016-097464
    • Kamins J, Bigler E, Covassin T, et al. What is the physiological time to recovery after concussion? Systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2017:bjsports-2016-097464.
    • (2017) Br J Sports Med
    • Kamins, J.1    Bigler, E.2    Covassin, T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.