메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 234, Issue 15, 2017, Pages 2299-2309

Blunted stress reactivity in chronic cannabis users

Author keywords

Cannabis; Cortisol; Craving; Marijuana; Stress; Withdrawal

Indexed keywords

CANNABIS; HYDROCORTISONE;

EID: 85020109229     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: 14322072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-017-4648-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0025885044 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic marijuana use on testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, prolactin and cortisol in men and women
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXmt1egsbg%3D, PID: 1935564
    • Block RI, Farinpour R, Schlechte JA (1991) Effects of chronic marijuana use on testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, prolactin and cortisol in men and women. Drug Alcohol Depend 28(2):121–128
    • (1991) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-128
    • Block, R.I.1    Farinpour, R.2    Schlechte, J.A.3
  • 2
    • 78249263172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana craving during a public speaking challenge: understanding marijuana use vulnerability among women and those with social anxiety disorder
    • PID: 20797696
    • Buckner JD, Silgado J, Schmidt NB (2011) Marijuana craving during a public speaking challenge: understanding marijuana use vulnerability among women and those with social anxiety disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 42(1):104–110. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.07.005
    • (2011) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 104-110
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Silgado, J.2    Schmidt, N.B.3
  • 3
    • 84879603954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use vulnerability among socially anxious users: cannabis craving during a social interaction
    • PID: 23002698
    • Buckner JD, Ecker AH, Vinci C (2013) Cannabis use vulnerability among socially anxious users: cannabis craving during a social interaction. Psychol Addict Behav 27(1):236–242. doi:10.1037/a0029763
    • (2013) Psychol Addict Behav , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 236-242
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Ecker, A.H.2    Vinci, C.3
  • 4
    • 84961238628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis craving in response to laboratory-induced social stress among racially diverse cannabis users: the impact of social anxiety disorder
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXlvVWruro%3D, PID: 26839322
    • Buckner JD, Zvolensky MJ, Ecker AH, Jeffries ER (2016) Cannabis craving in response to laboratory-induced social stress among racially diverse cannabis users: the impact of social anxiety disorder. J Psychopharmacol 30(4):363–369. doi:10.1177/0269881116629115
    • (2016) J Psychopharmacol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-369
    • Buckner, J.D.1    Zvolensky, M.J.2    Ecker, A.H.3    Jeffries, E.R.4
  • 5
    • 0032862820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana withdrawal among adults seeking treatment of marijuana dependence
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2Fot1Gkuw%3D%3D, PID: 10615717
    • Budney AJ, Novy PL, Hughes JR (1999) Marijuana withdrawal among adults seeking treatment of marijuana dependence. Addiction 94:1311–1322. doi:10.1046/j.13600443.1999.94913114.x
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 1311-1322
    • Budney, A.J.1    Novy, P.L.2    Hughes, J.R.3
  • 6
    • 0043072749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course and significance of cannabis withdrawal
    • PID: 12943018
    • Budney AJ, Moore BA, Vandrey RG, Hughes JR (2003) The time course and significance of cannabis withdrawal. J Abnorm Psychol 112:393–402. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.3.393
    • (2003) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.112 , pp. 393-402
    • Budney, A.J.1    Moore, B.A.2    Vandrey, R.G.3    Hughes, J.R.4
  • 7
    • 85020283502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childs E, Lutz JA, de Wit H Dose-related effects of delta-9-THC on emotional responses to acute psychosocial stress. (in press)
    • Childs E, Lutz JA, de Wit H (2017) Dose-related effects of delta-9-THC on emotional responses to acute psychosocial stress. Drug Alcohol Depend (in press)
    • (2017) Drug Alcohol Depend
  • 8
    • 38849148551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making a bad thing worse: adverse effects of stress on drug addiction
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsFOnu74%3D, PID: 18246196
    • Cleck JN, Blendy JA (2008) Making a bad thing worse: adverse effects of stress on drug addiction. J Clin Invest 118(2):454–461. doi:10.1172/JCI33946
    • (2008) J Clin Invest , vol.118 , Issue.2 , pp. 454-461
    • Cleck, J.N.1    Blendy, J.A.2
  • 10
    • 0035109925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical profile of participants in a brief intervention program for cannabis use disorder
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M3os1aksg%3D%3D
    • Copeland J, Swift W, Rees V (2001) Clinical profile of participants in a brief intervention program for cannabis use disorder. J Subst Abus Treat 20(1):45–52
    • (2001) J Subst Abus Treat , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-52
    • Copeland, J.1    Swift, W.2    Rees, V.3
  • 11
    • 77649338171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala reactivity is inversely related to level of cannabis use in individuals with comorbid cannabis dependence and major depression
    • PID: 20189314
    • Cornelius JR, Aizenstein HJ, Hariri AR (2010) Amygdala reactivity is inversely related to level of cannabis use in individuals with comorbid cannabis dependence and major depression. Addict Behav 35(6):644–646. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.02.004
    • (2010) Addict Behav , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 644-646
    • Cornelius, J.R.1    Aizenstein, H.J.2    Hariri, A.R.3
  • 12
    • 85025076617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuttler C, Spradlin A Measuring cannabis consumption. Psychometric properties of the Daily Sessions, Frequency, Age of Onset, and Quantity of Cannabis Use Inventory (DFAQ-CU). (in press)
    • Cuttler C, Spradlin A (2017) Measuring cannabis consumption. Psychometric properties of the Daily Sessions, Frequency, Age of Onset, and Quantity of Cannabis Use Inventory (DFAQ-CU). PLOS ONE (in press)
    • (2017) PLOS ONE
  • 13
    • 0034107992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of anandamide formation in the limbic forebrain and reduction of endocannabinoid contents in the striatum of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-tolerant rats
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXitVegurs%3D, PID: 10737621
    • Di Marzo V, Berrendero F, Bisogno T, González S, Cavaliere P, Romero J, Cebeira M, Ramos JA, Fernández-Ruiz JJ (2000) Enhancement of anandamide formation in the limbic forebrain and reduction of endocannabinoid contents in the striatum of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-tolerant rats. J Neurochem 74(4):1627–1635
    • (2000) J Neurochem , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 1627-1635
    • Di Marzo, V.1    Berrendero, F.2    Bisogno, T.3    González, S.4    Cavaliere, P.5    Romero, J.6    Cebeira, M.7    Ramos, J.A.8    Fernández-Ruiz, J.J.9
  • 14
    • 0038755185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nongenomic glucocorticoid inhibition via endocannabinoid release in the hypothalamus: a fast feedback mechanism
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltlensb4%3D, PID: 12832507
    • Di S, Malcher-Lopes R, Halmos KC, Tasker JG (2003) Nongenomic glucocorticoid inhibition via endocannabinoid release in the hypothalamus: a fast feedback mechanism. J Neurosci 23(12):4850–4857
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , Issue.12 , pp. 4850-4857
    • Di, S.1    Malcher-Lopes, R.2    Halmos, K.C.3    Tasker, J.G.4
  • 15
    • 0346401451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of a single-item measure of stress symptoms
    • PID: 14712852
    • Elo AL, Leppänen A, Jahkola A (2003) Validity of a single-item measure of stress symptoms. Scand J Work Environ Health 29:444–451
    • (2003) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.29 , pp. 444-451
    • Elo, A.L.1    Leppänen, A.2    Jahkola, A.3
  • 16
    • 84904908722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress are attenuated in smokers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlSqsrfL, PID: 24997350
    • Ginty AT, Jones A, Carroll D, Roseboom TJ, Phillips AC, Painter R, de Rooij SR (2014) Neuroendocrine and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress are attenuated in smokers. Psychoneuroendocrinology 48:87–97. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.05.023
    • (2014) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.48 , pp. 87-97
    • Ginty, A.T.1    Jones, A.2    Carroll, D.3    Roseboom, T.J.4    Phillips, A.C.5    Painter, R.6    de Rooij, S.R.7
  • 17
    • 0036212671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XivV2ltro%3D, PID: 11920153
    • Gold PW, Chrousos GP (2002) Organization of the stress system and its dysregulation in melancholic and atypical depression: high vs low CRH/NE states. Mol Psychiatry 7(3):254–275. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001032
    • (2002) Mol Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-275
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 18
    • 7044241530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and molecular changes elicited by acute administration of SR141716 to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-tolerant rats: an experimental model of cannabinoid abstinence
    • PID: 15099659
    • González S, Fernández-Ruiz J, Di Marzo V, Hernández M, Arévalo C, Nicanor C, Cascio MG, Ambrosio E, Ramos JA (2004) Behavioral and molecular changes elicited by acute administration of SR141716 to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-tolerant rats: an experimental model of cannabinoid abstinence. Drug Alcohol Depend 74(2):159–170. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.12.011
    • (2004) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-170
    • González, S.1    Fernández-Ruiz, J.2    Di Marzo, V.3    Hernández, M.4    Arévalo, C.5    Nicanor, C.6    Cascio, M.G.7    Ambrosio, E.8    Ramos, J.A.9
  • 19
    • 85005915274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid modulation of amygdala subregion functional connectivity to social signals of threat
    • Gorka SM, Fitzgerald DA, de Wit H, Phan KL (2015) Cannabinoid modulation of amygdala subregion functional connectivity to social signals of threat. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 18(3):pyu104. doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyu104
    • (2015) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. pyu104
    • Gorka, S.M.1    Fitzgerald, D.A.2    de Wit, H.3    Phan, K.L.4
  • 20
    • 69949102776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered affective response in marijuana smokers: an FMRI study
    • PID: 19656642
    • Gruber SA, Rogowska J, Yurgelun-Todd DA (2009) Altered affective response in marijuana smokers: an FMRI study. Drug Alcohol Depend 105(1–2):139–153. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.06.019
    • (2009) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.105 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 139-153
    • Gruber, S.A.1    Rogowska, J.2    Yurgelun-Todd, D.A.3
  • 21
    • 0034913878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marijuana Craving Questionnaire: development and initial validation of a self-report instrument
    • Heishman SJ, Singleton EG, Liguori A (2001) Marijuana Craving Questionnaire: development and initial validation of a self-report instrument. Addiction 97(7):1023–1034. doi:10.1080/096552140120053084
    • (2001) Addiction , vol.97 , Issue.7 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Heishman, S.J.1    Singleton, E.G.2    Liguori, A.3
  • 22
    • 84878374759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of chronic stress adaptation
    • PID: 23964212
    • Herman JP (2013) Neural control of chronic stress adaptation. Front Behav Neurosci 7:61. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2013.00061
    • (2013) Front Behav Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 61
    • Herman, J.P.1
  • 24
    • 84885358786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-course of the DSM-5 cannabis withdrawal symptoms in poly-substance abusers
    • PID: 24118963
    • Hesse M, Thylstrup B (2013) Time-course of the DSM-5 cannabis withdrawal symptoms in poly-substance abusers. BMC Psychiatry 13:258. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-258
    • (2013) BMC Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 258
    • Hesse, M.1    Thylstrup, B.2
  • 25
    • 84857140488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocannabinoid signaling, glucocorticoid-mediated negative feedback, and regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XisFCkurw%3D, PID: 22214537
    • Hill MN, Tasker JG (2012) Endocannabinoid signaling, glucocorticoid-mediated negative feedback, and regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Neuroscience 204:5–16. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.12.030
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.204 , pp. 5-16
    • Hill, M.N.1    Tasker, J.G.2
  • 27
    • 67349125154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-related factors in cannabis use and misuse: implications for prevention and treatment
    • Hyman SM, Sinha R (2009) Stress-related factors in cannabis use and misuse: implications for prevention and treatment. J Subst Abus Treat 36(4):400–413. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.005
    • (2009) J Subst Abus Treat , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-413
    • Hyman, S.M.1    Sinha, R.2
  • 28
    • 84901461322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positive association between anxiety disorders and cannabis use or cannabis use disorders in the general population—a meta-analysis of 31 studies
    • PID: 24884989
    • Kedzior KK, Laeber LT (2014) A positive association between anxiety disorders and cannabis use or cannabis use disorders in the general population—a meta-analysis of 31 studies. BMC Psychiatry 14:136. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-136
    • (2014) BMC Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 136
    • Kedzior, K.K.1    Laeber, L.T.2
  • 29
    • 83055160888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered brain activation during visuomotor integration in chronic active cannabis users: relationship to cortisol levels
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhs1antrzP, PID: 22159107
    • King GR, Ernst T, Deng W, Stenger A, Gonzales RM, Nakama H, Chang L (2011) Altered brain activation during visuomotor integration in chronic active cannabis users: relationship to cortisol levels. J Neurosci 31(49):17923–17931. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4148-11.2011
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , Issue.49 , pp. 17923-17931
    • King, G.R.1    Ernst, T.2    Deng, W.3    Stenger, A.4    Gonzales, R.M.5    Nakama, H.6    Chang, L.7
  • 30
    • 84878237073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a differential role of HPA-axis function, inflammation and metabolic syndrome in melancholic versus atypical depression
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXot1arsrg%3D, PID: 23089630
    • Lamers F, Vogelzangs N, Merikangas KR, de Jonge P, Beekman AT, Penninx BW (2013) Evidence for a differential role of HPA-axis function, inflammation and metabolic syndrome in melancholic versus atypical depression. Mol Psychiatry 18(6):692–699. doi:10.1038/mp.2012.144
    • (2013) Mol Psychiatry , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 692-699
    • Lamers, F.1    Vogelzangs, N.2    Merikangas, K.R.3    de Jonge, P.4    Beekman, A.T.5    Penninx, B.W.6
  • 31
    • 33745768460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposing crosstalk between leptin and glucocorticoids rapidly modulates synaptic excitation via endocannabinoid release
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xmt1ersb8%3D, PID: 16775153
    • Malcher-Lopes R, Di S, Marcheselli VS, Weng FJ, Stuart CT, Bazan NG, Tasker JG (2006) Opposing crosstalk between leptin and glucocorticoids rapidly modulates synaptic excitation via endocannabinoid release. J Neurosci 26(24):6643–6650. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5126-05.2006
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , Issue.24 , pp. 6643-6650
    • Malcher-Lopes, R.1    Di, S.2    Marcheselli, V.S.3    Weng, F.J.4    Stuart, C.T.5    Bazan, N.G.6    Tasker, J.G.7
  • 32
    • 0032078238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load
    • COI: 1:STN:280:DyaK1c3pt1ykuw%3D%3D, PID: 9629234
    • McEwen BS (1998) Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load. Ann N Y Acad Sci 840:33–44
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.840 , pp. 33-44
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 33
    • 0028947694 scopus 로고
    • Stress and cognitive function
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXlsVGitL4%3D, PID: 7620309
    • McEwen BS, Sapolsky RM (1995) Stress and cognitive function. Curr Opin Neurobiol 5(2):205–216
    • (1995) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-216
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Sapolsky, R.M.2
  • 34
    • 84949587661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress effects on neuronal structure: hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtlKntrvO, PID: 26076834
    • McEwen BS, Nasca C, Gray JD (2016) Stress effects on neuronal structure: hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex. Neuropsychopharmacology 41(1):3–23. doi:10.1038/npp.2015.171
    • (2016) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-23
    • McEwen, B.S.1    Nasca, C.2    Gray, J.D.3
  • 35
    • 84896039080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical role for prefrontocortical endocannabinoid signaling in the regulation of stress and emotional behavior
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXnsVWksr0%3D, PID: 24582908
    • McLaughlin RJ, Hill MN, Gorzalka BB (2014) A critical role for prefrontocortical endocannabinoid signaling in the regulation of stress and emotional behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 42:116–131. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.02.006
    • (2014) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.42 , pp. 116-131
    • McLaughlin, R.J.1    Hill, M.N.2    Gorzalka, B.B.3
  • 36
    • 84873739013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine response to psychosocial stress in chronic cannabis users: a PET study with [11C]-+-PHNO
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXis12ku7s%3D, PID: 23212454
    • Mizrahi R, Suridjan I, Kenk M, George TP, Wilson A, Houle S, Rusjan P (2013) Dopamine response to psychosocial stress in chronic cannabis users: a PET study with [11C]-+-PHNO. Neuropsychopharmacology 38(4):673–682. doi:10.1038/npp.2012.232
    • (2013) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-682
    • Mizrahi, R.1    Suridjan, I.2    Kenk, M.3    George, T.P.4    Wilson, A.5    Houle, S.6    Rusjan, P.7
  • 37
    • 84893750568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flattened cortisol awakening response in chronic patients with schizophrenia onset after cannabis exposure
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjt1Gluw%3D%3D, PID: 24388728
    • Monteleone P, Di Filippo C, Fabrazzo M, Milano W, Martiadis V, Corrivetti G, Monteleone AM, Maj M (2014) Flattened cortisol awakening response in chronic patients with schizophrenia onset after cannabis exposure. Psychiatry Res 215(2):263–267. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.016
    • (2014) Psychiatry Res , vol.215 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-267
    • Monteleone, P.1    Di Filippo, C.2    Fabrazzo, M.3    Milano, W.4    Martiadis, V.5    Corrivetti, G.6    Monteleone, A.M.7    Maj, M.8
  • 39
    • 84923700478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Change in perceived risk associated with marijuana use in the United States from 2002 to 2012
    • Okaneku J, Vearrier D, McKeever RG, LaSala GS, Greenberg MI (2015) Change in perceived risk associated with marijuana use in the United States from 2002 to 2012. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 53(3):151–155. doi:10.3109/15563650.2015.1004581
    • (2015) Clin Toxicol (Phila) , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-155
    • Okaneku, J.1    Vearrier, D.2    McKeever, R.G.3    LaSala, G.S.4    Greenberg, M.I.5
  • 40
    • 13244283152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates for voluntary suppression of negative affect: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • PID: 15691521
    • Phan KL, Fitzgerald DA, Nathan PJ, Moore GJ, Uhde TW, Tancer ME (2005) Neural substrates for voluntary suppression of negative affect: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 57(3):210–219. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.030
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-219
    • Phan, K.L.1    Fitzgerald, D.A.2    Nathan, P.J.3    Moore, G.J.4    Uhde, T.W.5    Tancer, M.E.6
  • 41
    • 40449115053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid modulation of amygdala reactivity to social signals of threat in humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjt1GhtLg%3D, PID: 18322078
    • Phan KL, Angstadt M, Golden J, Onyewuenyi I, Popovska A, de Wit H (2008) Cannabinoid modulation of amygdala reactivity to social signals of threat in humans. J Neurosci 28(10):2313–2319
    • (2008) J Neurosci , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 2313-2319
    • Phan, K.L.1    Angstadt, M.2    Golden, J.3    Onyewuenyi, I.4    Popovska, A.5    de Wit, H.6
  • 42
    • 63449107362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of cannabinoids on serum cortisol and prolactin in humans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsV2rsLjN, PID: 19083209
    • Ranganathan M, Braley G, Pittman B, Cooper T, Perry E, Krystal J, D’Souza DC (2009) The effects of cannabinoids on serum cortisol and prolactin in humans. Psychopharmacology 203(4):737–744. doi:10.1007/s00213-008-1422-2
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology , vol.203 , Issue.4 , pp. 737-744
    • Ranganathan, M.1    Braley, G.2    Pittman, B.3    Cooper, T.4    Perry, E.5    Krystal, J.6    D’Souza, D.C.7
  • 43
    • 84938743068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does cannabis affect dopaminergic signaling in the human brain? A systematic review of evidence to date
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXoslOgu7o%3D, PID: 26068702
    • Sami MB, Rabiner EA, Bhattacharyya S (2015) Does cannabis affect dopaminergic signaling in the human brain? A systematic review of evidence to date. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 25(8):1201–1224. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.03.011
    • (2015) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1201-1224
    • Sami, M.B.1    Rabiner, E.A.2    Bhattacharyya, S.3
  • 44
    • 84924847065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in marijuana attitudes, availability and use in Colorado compared to non-medical marijuana states: 2003-11
    • PID: 24837585
    • Schuermeyer J, Salomonsen-Sautel S, Price RK, Balan S, Thurstone C, Min SJ, Sakai JT (2014) Temporal trends in marijuana attitudes, availability and use in Colorado compared to non-medical marijuana states: 2003-11. Drug Alcohol Depend 140:145–155. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.016
    • (2014) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.140 , pp. 145-155
    • Schuermeyer, J.1    Salomonsen-Sautel, S.2    Price, R.K.3    Balan, S.4    Thurstone, C.5    Min, S.J.6    Sakai, J.T.7
  • 45
    • 85021438583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional survey of medical cannabis users: patterns of use and perceived efficacy
    • Sexton M, Cuttler C, Finnell J, Mischley L (2016) A cross-sectional survey of medical cannabis users: patterns of use and perceived efficacy. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res 1:131–138. doi:10.1089/can.2016.0007
    • (2016) Cannabis Cannabinoid Res , vol.1 , pp. 131-138
    • Sexton, M.1    Cuttler, C.2    Finnell, J.3    Mischley, L.4
  • 46
    • 84869861886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introducing the Masstricht Acute Stress Test (MAST): a quick and non-invasive approach to elicit robust autonomic and glucocorticoid stress responses
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhslCgtrvP
    • Smeets T, Cornelisse S, Quaedflieg CW, Meyer T, Jelicic M, Merckelbach H (2012) Introducing the Masstricht Acute Stress Test (MAST): a quick and non-invasive approach to elicit robust autonomic and glucocorticoid stress responses. Psychneuroendocrinology 37:1998–2008. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.04.012
    • (2012) Psychneuroendocrinology , vol.37 , pp. 1998-2008
    • Smeets, T.1    Cornelisse, S.2    Quaedflieg, C.W.3    Meyer, T.4    Jelicic, M.5    Merckelbach, H.6
  • 48
    • 84904909108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blunted HPA axis reactivity reveals glucocorticoid system dysbalance in a mouse model of high anxiety-related behavior
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtlSqs77K, PID: 24995583
    • Sotnikov S, Wittmann A, Bunck M, Bauer S, Deussing J, Schmidt M, Touma C, Landgraf R, Czibere L (2014) Blunted HPA axis reactivity reveals glucocorticoid system dysbalance in a mouse model of high anxiety-related behavior. Psychoneuroendocrinology 48:41–51. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2014.06.006
    • (2014) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.48 , pp. 41-51
    • Sotnikov, S.1    Wittmann, A.2    Bunck, M.3    Bauer, S.4    Deussing, J.5    Schmidt, M.6    Touma, C.7    Landgraf, R.8    Czibere, L.9
  • 49
    • 84954373100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of medical cannabis laws on juvenile cannabis use
    • PID: 26123892
    • Stolzenberg L, D’Alessio SJ, Dariano D (2016) The effect of medical cannabis laws on juvenile cannabis use. Int J Drug Policy 27:82–88. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.05.018
    • (2016) Int J Drug Policy , vol.27 , pp. 82-88
    • Stolzenberg, L.1    D’Alessio, S.J.2    Dariano, D.3
  • 50
    • 85025102492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral health trends in the United States: results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Retrieved March 15th
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) (2014). Behavioral health trends in the United States: results from the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Retrieved March 15th, from http://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/NSDUH-FRR1-2014/NSDUH-FRR1-2014.pdf
    • (2014) from
    • Abuse, S.1    Administration, M.H.S.2
  • 51
    • 33744777265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diurnal salivary cortisol levels in postpartum others as a function of infant feeding choice and parity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xmt1Grt7g%3D
    • Tu MT, Lupien SJ, Walker CD (2006) Diurnal salivary cortisol levels in postpartum others as a function of infant feeding choice and parity. Psychneuroendocrinology 31(7):812–824. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2006.03.006
    • (2006) Psychneuroendocrinology , vol.31 , Issue.7 , pp. 812-824
    • Tu, M.T.1    Lupien, S.J.2    Walker, C.D.3
  • 52
    • 0003992201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations, New York
    • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2012) World drug report. United Nations, New York
    • (2012) World drug report
  • 53
    • 33646452139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex are inversely coupled during regulation of negative affect and predict the diurnal pattern of cortisol secretion among older adults
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XkslSgsbo%3D, PID: 16624961
    • Urry HL, van Reekum CM, Johnstone T, Kalin NH, Thurow ME, Schaefer HS, Jackson CA, Frye CJ, Greischar LL, Alexander AL, Davidson RJ (2006) Amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex are inversely coupled during regulation of negative affect and predict the diurnal pattern of cortisol secretion among older adults. J Neurosci 26(16):4415–4425. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3215-05.2006
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , Issue.16 , pp. 4415-4425
    • Urry, H.L.1    van Reekum, C.M.2    Johnstone, T.3    Kalin, N.H.4    Thurow, M.E.5    Schaefer, H.S.6    Jackson, C.A.7    Frye, C.J.8    Greischar, L.L.9    Alexander, A.L.10    Davidson, R.J.11
  • 54
    • 84904962560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased dopamine brain reactivity in marijuana abusers is associated with negative emotionality and addiction severity
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhtFyqtbjJ, PID: 25024177
    • Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Telang F, Fowler JS, Alexoff D, Logan J, Jayne M, Wong C, Tomasi D (2014) Decreased dopamine brain reactivity in marijuana abusers is associated with negative emotionality and addiction severity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111(30):E3149–E3156. doi:10.1073/pnas.1411228111
    • (2014) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.111 , Issue.30 , pp. E3149-E3156
    • Volkow, N.D.1    Wang, G.J.2    Telang, F.3    Fowler, J.S.4    Alexoff, D.5    Logan, J.6    Jayne, M.7    Wong, C.8    Tomasi, D.9
  • 55
    • 84907198220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic benefits of cannabis: a patient survey
    • PID: 24765558
    • Webb CW, Webb SM (2014) Therapeutic benefits of cannabis: a patient survey. Hawaii J Med Public Health 73(4):109–111
    • (2014) Hawaii J Med Public Health , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 109-111
    • Webb, C.W.1    Webb, S.M.2
  • 56
    • 70449413781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of glucocorticoid alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsFChtL3O, PID: 19906232
    • Yehuda R (2009) Status of glucocorticoid alterations in post-traumatic stress disorder. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1179:56–69. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04979.x
    • (2009) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1179 , pp. 56-69
    • Yehuda, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.