메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 268, Issue 6, 2018, Pages 593-602

Negative symptoms, anxiety, and depression as mechanisms of change of a 12-month trial of assertive community treatment as part of integrated care in patients with first- and multi-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders (ACCESS I trial)

Author keywords

Amotivation; Functioning; Mediation; Negative symptoms; Psychosis; Quality of life

Indexed keywords

QUETIAPINE;

EID: 85019604376     PISSN: 09401334     EISSN: 14338491     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00406-017-0810-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 79451473459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial function in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: relationship to neurocognition and clinical symptoms
    • PID: 20509984
    • Simonsen C, Sundet K, Vaskinn A, Ueland T, Romm KL, Hellvin T, Andreassen OA (2010) Psychosocial function in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: relationship to neurocognition and clinical symptoms. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 16(5):771–783
    • (2010) J Int Neuropsychol Soc , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 771-783
    • Simonsen, C.1    Sundet, K.2    Vaskinn, A.3    Ueland, T.4    Romm, K.L.5    Hellvin, T.6    Andreassen, O.A.7
  • 2
    • 25444522229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective quality of life in subjects at risk for a first episode of psychosis: a comparison with first episode schizophrenia patients and healthy controls
    • PID: 15993567
    • Bechdolf A, Pukrop R, Köhn D, Tschinkel S, Veith V, Schultze-Lutter F, Klosterkötter J (2005) Subjective quality of life in subjects at risk for a first episode of psychosis: a comparison with first episode schizophrenia patients and healthy controls. Schizophr Res 79(1):137–143
    • (2005) Schizophr Res , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 137-143
    • Bechdolf, A.1    Pukrop, R.2    Köhn, D.3    Tschinkel, S.4    Veith, V.5    Schultze-Lutter, F.6    Klosterkötter, J.7
  • 3
    • 84878081392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of symptoms for quality of life in first-episode schizophrenia
    • PID: 22587635
    • Chugh PK, Rehan HS, Unni KE, Sah RK (2013) Predictive value of symptoms for quality of life in first-episode schizophrenia. Nord J Psychiatry 67(3):153–158
    • (2013) Nord J Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-158
    • Chugh, P.K.1    Rehan, H.S.2    Unni, K.E.3    Sah, R.K.4
  • 4
    • 84878995528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective quality of life and its determinants in a catchment area based population of elderly schizophrenia patients
    • Meesters PD, Comijs HC, de Haan L, Smit JH, Eikelenboom P, Beekman ATF, Stek ML (2013) Subjective quality of life and its determinants in a catchment area based population of elderly schizophrenia patients. Schizophr Res 147(2–3):275–280. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.04.030
    • (2013) Schizophr Res , vol.147 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 275-280
    • Meesters, P.D.1    Comijs, H.C.2    de Haan, L.3    Smit, J.H.4    Eikelenboom, P.5    Beekman, A.T.F.6    Stek, M.L.7
  • 7
    • 77952796953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise and fall of assertive community treatment?
    • PID: 20504053
    • Burns T (2010) The rise and fall of assertive community treatment? Int Rev Psychiatry 22(2):130–137
    • (2010) Int Rev Psychiatry , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 130-137
    • Burns, T.1
  • 8
    • 84885414233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of community treatments for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: a literature review
    • PID: 24130534
    • Armijo J, Méndez E, Morales R, Schilling S, Castro A, Alvarado R, Rojas G (2013) Efficacy of community treatments for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders: a literature review. Front Psychiatry 4:116
    • (2013) Front Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 116
    • Armijo, J.1    Méndez, E.2    Morales, R.3    Schilling, S.4    Castro, A.5    Alvarado, R.6    Rojas, G.7
  • 10
    • 84859149507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of 12-month therapeutic assertive community treatment as part of integrated care versus standard care in patients with schizophrenia treated with quetiapine immediate release (ACCESS trial)
    • Karow A, Reimer J, König HH, Heider D, Bock T, Huber C, Lambert M (2012) Cost-effectiveness of 12-month therapeutic assertive community treatment as part of integrated care versus standard care in patients with schizophrenia treated with quetiapine immediate release (ACCESS trial). J Clin Psychiatry 73(3):402–408
    • (2012) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 402-408
    • Karow, A.1    Reimer, J.2    König, H.H.3    Heider, D.4    Bock, T.5    Huber, C.6    Lambert, M.7
  • 11
    • 77957106828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assertive community treatment as part of integrated care versus standard care: a 12-month trial in patients with first- and multiple-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders treated with quetiapine immediate release (ACCESS trial)
    • PID: 20361911
    • Lambert M, Bock T, Schöttle D, Golks D, Meister K, Rietschel L, Schimmelmann BG (2010) Assertive community treatment as part of integrated care versus standard care: a 12-month trial in patients with first- and multiple-episode schizophrenia spectrum disorders treated with quetiapine immediate release (ACCESS trial). J Clin Psychiatry 71(10):1313–1323
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.10 , pp. 1313-1323
    • Lambert, M.1    Bock, T.2    Schöttle, D.3    Golks, D.4    Meister, K.5    Rietschel, L.6    Schimmelmann, B.G.7
  • 12
    • 0842346778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research
    • Frazier PA, Trix AP, Barron KE (2004) Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research. J Couns Psychol 51(1):115–134
    • (2004) J Couns Psychol , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-134
    • Frazier, P.A.1    Trix, A.P.2    Barron, K.E.3
  • 13
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator—mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • PID: 3806354
    • Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator—mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol 51(6):1173–1182
    • (1986) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 14
    • 77956587570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of real-world functional disability in chronic mental disorders: a comparison of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder
    • PID: 20478878
    • Bowie CR, Depp C, McGrath JA, Wolyniec P, Mausbach BT, Thornquist MG, Pulver AE (2010) Prediction of real-world functional disability in chronic mental disorders: a comparison of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 167(9):1116–1124
    • (2010) Am J Psychiatry , vol.167 , Issue.9 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Bowie, C.R.1    Depp, C.2    McGrath, J.A.3    Wolyniec, P.4    Mausbach, B.T.5    Thornquist, M.G.6    Pulver, A.E.7
  • 16
    • 84896689908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved quality of life over one year is associated with improved adherence in patients with schizophrenia
    • PID: 23769325
    • Hayhurst KP, Drake RJ, Massie JA, Dunn G, Barnes TR, Jones PB, Lewis SW (2014) Improved quality of life over one year is associated with improved adherence in patients with schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 29(3):191–196
    • (2014) Eur Psychiatry , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-196
    • Hayhurst, K.P.1    Drake, R.J.2    Massie, J.A.3    Dunn, G.4    Barnes, T.R.5    Jones, P.B.6    Lewis, S.W.7
  • 17
    • 84922855647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: associations with insight and psychopathology
    • PID: 25544550
    • Margariti M, Ploumpidis D, Economou M, Christodoulou GN, Papadimitriou GN (2015) Quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: associations with insight and psychopathology. Psychiatry Res 225(3):695–701
    • (2015) Psychiatry Res , vol.225 , Issue.3 , pp. 695-701
    • Margariti, M.1    Ploumpidis, D.2    Economou, M.3    Christodoulou, G.N.4    Papadimitriou, G.N.5
  • 18
    • 84875908782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two subdomains of negative symptoms in psychotic disorders: established and confirmed in two large cohorts
    • Liemburg E, Castelein S, Stewart R, van der Gaag M, Aleman A, Knegtering H (2013) Two subdomains of negative symptoms in psychotic disorders: established and confirmed in two large cohorts. J Psychiatry Res 47(6):718–725
    • (2013) J Psychiatry Res , vol.47 , Issue.6 , pp. 718-725
    • Liemburg, E.1    Castelein, S.2    Stewart, R.3    van der Gaag, M.4    Aleman, A.5    Knegtering, H.6
  • 20
    • 84892991818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with psychotic disorders: impact of symptoms, personality, and attachment
    • PID: 24375214
    • Boyette LL, Korver-Nieberg N, Meijer C, de Haan L (2014) Quality of life in patients with psychotic disorders: impact of symptoms, personality, and attachment. J Nerv Ment Dis 202(1):64–69
    • (2014) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.202 , Issue.1 , pp. 64-69
    • Boyette, L.L.1    Korver-Nieberg, N.2    Meijer, C.3    de Haan, L.4
  • 21
    • 84929626147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome in major psychiatric disorders and associated clinical and psychosocial variables: a potential cross-diagnostic phenotype for further genetic investigations?
    • PID: 25771936
    • Gade K, Malzahn D, Anderson-Schmidt H, Strohmaier J, Meier S, Frank J, Schulze TG (2015) Functional outcome in major psychiatric disorders and associated clinical and psychosocial variables: a potential cross-diagnostic phenotype for further genetic investigations? World J Biol Psychiatry 16(4):237–248
    • (2015) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 237-248
    • Gade, K.1    Malzahn, D.2    Anderson-Schmidt, H.3    Strohmaier, J.4    Meier, S.5    Frank, J.6    Schulze, T.G.7
  • 22
    • 33645242661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of negative symptoms within schizophrenia: implications for assessment
    • PID: 16254064
    • Blanchard JJ, Cohen AS (2006) The structure of negative symptoms within schizophrenia: implications for assessment. Schizophr Bull 32(2):238–245
    • (2006) Schizophr Bull , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-245
    • Blanchard, J.J.1    Cohen, A.S.2
  • 23
    • 84892635827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of trait and state aspects of depression in schizophrenia
    • PID: 23686021
    • Chiappelli J, Nugent KL, Thangavelu K, Searcy K, Hong LE (2013) Assessment of trait and state aspects of depression in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 40(1):132–142
    • (2013) Schizophr Bull , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 132-142
    • Chiappelli, J.1    Nugent, K.L.2    Thangavelu, K.3    Searcy, K.4    Hong, L.E.5
  • 24
    • 57049101401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficit schizophrenia: an update
    • PID: 18836581
    • Kirkpatrick B, Galderisi S (2008) Deficit schizophrenia: an update. World Psychiatry 7(3):143–147
    • (2008) World Psychiatry , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 143-147
    • Kirkpatrick, B.1    Galderisi, S.2
  • 25
    • 84964273525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms and their association with depressive symptoms in the long-term course of schizophrenia
    • PID: 27107764
    • An der Heiden W, Leber A, Häfner H (2016) Negative symptoms and their association with depressive symptoms in the long-term course of schizophrenia. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 266(5):387–396
    • (2016) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.266 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-396
    • An der Heiden, W.1    Leber, A.2    Häfner, H.3
  • 26
    • 84925512309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of change in psychotherapy for children and adolescents: current state, clinical implications, and methodological and conceptual recommendations for mediation analysis
    • PID: 25711288
    • Schmidt SJ, Schimmelmann BG (2015) Mechanisms of change in psychotherapy for children and adolescents: current state, clinical implications, and methodological and conceptual recommendations for mediation analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24(3):249–253
    • (2015) Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 249-253
    • Schmidt, S.J.1    Schimmelmann, B.G.2
  • 27
    • 0032526611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training and quality assurance with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I/P)
    • PID: 9705054
    • Ventura J, Liberman RP, Green MF, Shaner A, Mintz J (1998) Training and quality assurance with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-I/P). Psychiatry Res 79(2):163–173
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-173
    • Ventura, J.1    Liberman, R.P.2    Green, M.F.3    Shaner, A.4    Mintz, J.5
  • 29
    • 22144433764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of an abbreviated quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-18) for schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and mood disorder patients
    • PID: 16119181
    • Ritsner MS, Kurs R, Gibel A (2005) Validity of an abbreviated quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-18) for schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and mood disorder patients. Qual Life Res 14(7):1693–1703
    • (2005) Qual Life Res , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1693-1703
    • Ritsner, M.S.1    Kurs, R.2    Gibel, A.3
  • 30
    • 0023606101 scopus 로고
    • The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
    • PID: 3616518
    • Kay SR, Falzbein A, Opfer LA (1987) The positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 13(2):261–276
    • (1987) Schizophr Bull , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 261-276
    • Kay, S.R.1    Falzbein, A.2    Opfer, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 6744245357 scopus 로고
    • A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis
    • Tucker LR, Lewis C (1973) A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 38(1):1–10
    • (1973) Psychometrika , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Tucker, L.R.1    Lewis, C.2
  • 34
    • 0025397298 scopus 로고
    • Comparative fit indexes in structural models
    • PID: 2320703
    • Bentler PM (1990) Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychol Bull 107(2):238–246
    • (1990) Psychol Bull , vol.107 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-246
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 35
    • 84948889709 scopus 로고
    • Structural model evaluation and modification: an interval estimation approach
    • PID: 26794479
    • Steiger JH (1990) Structural model evaluation and modification: an interval estimation approach. Multivariate Behav Res 25(2):173–180
    • (1990) Multivariate Behav Res , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-180
    • Steiger, J.H.1
  • 36
    • 0026954447 scopus 로고
    • On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin
    • PID: 1438635
    • Bentler PM (1992) On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the Bulletin. Psychol Bull 112(3):400–404
    • (1992) Psychol Bull , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 400-404
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 37
    • 13844271275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models
    • PID: 15641418
    • Preacher KJ, Hayes A (2004) SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput 36(4):717–731
    • (2004) Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 717-731
    • Preacher, K.J.1    Hayes, A.2
  • 40
    • 84870624797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From perception to functional outcome in schizophrenia: modelling the role of ability and motivation
    • PID: 23026889
    • Green MF, Hellemann G, Horan WP, Lee J, Wynn JK (2012) From perception to functional outcome in schizophrenia: modelling the role of ability and motivation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 69(12):1216–1224
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.69 , Issue.12 , pp. 1216-1224
    • Green, M.F.1    Hellemann, G.2    Horan, W.P.3    Lee, J.4    Wynn, J.K.5
  • 41
    • 84873396022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical assessment interview for negative symptoms (CAINS): final development and validation
    • PID: 23377637
    • Kring AM, Gur RE, Blanchard JJ, Horan WP, Reise SP (2013) The clinical assessment interview for negative symptoms (CAINS): final development and validation. Am J Psychiatry 170(2):165–172
    • (2013) Am J Psychiatry , vol.170 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Kring, A.M.1    Gur, R.E.2    Blanchard, J.J.3    Horan, W.P.4    Reise, S.P.5
  • 42
    • 84904120770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dysfunctional attitudes in models of negative symptoms and functioning in schizophrenia
    • PID: 24924405
    • Quinlan T, Roesch S, Granholm E (2014) The role of dysfunctional attitudes in models of negative symptoms and functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 157(1–3):182–189
    • (2014) Schizophr Res , vol.157 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 182-189
    • Quinlan, T.1    Roesch, S.2    Granholm, E.3
  • 43
    • 84996868123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of amotivation to neurocognition, self-efficacy and functioning in first-episode psychosis: a structural equation modeling approach
    • PID: 27869058
    • Chang WC, Kwong VW, Hui CL, Chan SK, Lee EH, Chen EY (2016) Relationship of amotivation to neurocognition, self-efficacy and functioning in first-episode psychosis: a structural equation modeling approach. Psychol Med 47(4):755–765
    • (2016) Psychol Med , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 755-765
    • Chang, W.C.1    Kwong, V.W.2    Hui, C.L.3    Chan, S.K.4    Lee, E.H.5    Chen, E.Y.6
  • 44
    • 84860311090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new perspective on anhedonia in schizophrenia
    • PID: 22407079
    • Strauss GP, Gold JM (2012) A new perspective on anhedonia in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 169(4):364–373
    • (2012) Am J Psychiatry , vol.169 , Issue.4 , pp. 364-373
    • Strauss, G.P.1    Gold, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 84949058042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipation and experience of emotions in patients with schizophrenia and negative symptoms. An experimental study in a social context
    • PID: 26673972
    • Engel M, Fritzsche A, Lincoln TM (2016) Anticipation and experience of emotions in patients with schizophrenia and negative symptoms. An experimental study in a social context. Schizophr Res 170(1):191–197
    • (2016) Schizophr Res , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-197
    • Engel, M.1    Fritzsche, A.2    Lincoln, T.M.3
  • 46
    • 84901792980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effort, anhedonia, and function in schizophrenia: reduced effort allocation predicts amotivation and functional impairment
    • PID: 24886012
    • Barch DM, Treadway MT, Schoen N (2014) Effort, anhedonia, and function in schizophrenia: reduced effort allocation predicts amotivation and functional impairment. J Abnorm Psychol 123(2):387–397
    • (2014) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.123 , Issue.2 , pp. 387-397
    • Barch, D.M.1    Treadway, M.T.2    Schoen, N.3
  • 47
    • 84949921593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avolition in schizophrenia is associated with reduced willingness to expend effort for reward on a progressive ratio task
    • PID: 26701649
    • Strauss GP, Whearty KM, Morra LF, Sullivan SK, Ossenfort KL, Frost KH (2016) Avolition in schizophrenia is associated with reduced willingness to expend effort for reward on a progressive ratio task. Schizophr Res 170(1):198–204
    • (2016) Schizophr Res , vol.170 , Issue.1 , pp. 198-204
    • Strauss, G.P.1    Whearty, K.M.2    Morra, L.F.3    Sullivan, S.K.4    Ossenfort, K.L.5    Frost, K.H.6
  • 48
    • 84872614984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consummatory and anticipatory anhedonia in schizophrenia: stability, and associations with emotional distress and social function over six months
    • PID: 23021909
    • Buck B, Lysaker PH (2013) Consummatory and anticipatory anhedonia in schizophrenia: stability, and associations with emotional distress and social function over six months. Psychiatry Res 205(1–2):30–35
    • (2013) Psychiatry Res , vol.205 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 30-35
    • Buck, B.1    Lysaker, P.H.2
  • 49
    • 68149125541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defeatist beliefs as a mediator of cognitive impairment, negative symptoms, and functioning in schizophrenia
    • PID: 18308717
    • Grant PM, Beck AT (2009) Defeatist beliefs as a mediator of cognitive impairment, negative symptoms, and functioning in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 35(4):798–806
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 798-806
    • Grant, P.M.1    Beck, A.T.2
  • 52
    • 70350325539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonverbal behavior and nonverbal communication: what do conversational hand gestures tell us?
    • Krauss RM, Chen Y, Chawla P (1996) Nonverbal behavior and nonverbal communication: what do conversational hand gestures tell us? Adv Exp Soc Psychol 28:389–450
    • (1996) Adv Exp Soc Psychol , vol.28 , pp. 389-450
    • Krauss, R.M.1    Chen, Y.2    Chawla, P.3
  • 53
    • 68149168049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognition, social cognition, perceived social discomfort, and vocational outcomes in schizophrenia
    • PID: 18245058
    • Bell M, Tsang HW, Greig TC, Bryson GJ (2009) Neurocognition, social cognition, perceived social discomfort, and vocational outcomes in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 35(4):738–747
    • (2009) Schizophr Bull , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 738-747
    • Bell, M.1    Tsang, H.W.2    Greig, T.C.3    Bryson, G.J.4
  • 54
    • 34547166146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How neurocognition and social cognition influence functional change during community-based psychosocial rehabilitation for individuals with schizophrenia
    • PID: 17255120
    • Brekke JS, Hoe M, Long J, Green MF (2007) How neurocognition and social cognition influence functional change during community-based psychosocial rehabilitation for individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 33(5):1247–1256
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1247-1256
    • Brekke, J.S.1    Hoe, M.2    Long, J.3    Green, M.F.4
  • 55
    • 33845809487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationships among insight, social support, and depression in psychosis
    • PID: 17164628
    • Kaiser SL, Snyder JA, Corcoran R, Drake RJ (2006) The relationships among insight, social support, and depression in psychosis. J Nerv Ment Dis 194(12):905–908
    • (2006) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.194 , Issue.12 , pp. 905-908
    • Kaiser, S.L.1    Snyder, J.A.2    Corcoran, R.3    Drake, R.J.4
  • 58
    • 80052200573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social cognition as a mediator variable between neurocognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: empirical review and new results by structural equation modelling
    • Schmidt SJ, Mueller DR, Roder V (2011) Social cognition as a mediator variable between neurocognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: empirical review and new results by structural equation modelling. Schizophr Bull 37(Suppl. 2):41–54
    • (2011) Schizophr Bull , vol.37 , pp. 41-54
    • Schmidt, S.J.1    Mueller, D.R.2    Roder, V.3
  • 59
    • 84867650066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should researchers use single indicators, best indicators, or multiple indicators in structural equation models?
    • PID: 23088287
    • Hayduk LA, Littvay L (2012) Should researchers use single indicators, best indicators, or multiple indicators in structural equation models? BMC Med Res Methodol 12:159
    • (2012) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.12 , pp. 159
    • Hayduk, L.A.1    Littvay, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.