메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 115-134

Testing moderator and mediator effects in counseling psychology research

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COUNSELING; DATA ANALYSIS; EFFECTIVE POPULATION SIZE; EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN; HUMAN; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MULTIPLE REGRESSION; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PREDICTION; PSYCHOLOGY; REVIEW;

EID: 0842346778     PISSN: 00220167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0022-0167.51.1.115     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2884)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 58149324506 scopus 로고
    • Statistical power problems with moderated multiple regression in management research
    • Aguinis, H. (1995). Statistical power problems with moderated multiple regression in management research. Journal of Management Research, 21, 1141-1158.
    • (1995) Journal of Management Research , vol.21 , pp. 1141-1158
    • Aguinis, H.1
  • 2
    • 0345647664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized solution for approximating the power to detect effects of categorical moderator variables using multiple regression
    • Aguinis, H., Boik, R. J., & Pierce, C. A. (2001). A generalized solution for approximating the power to detect effects of categorical moderator variables using multiple regression. Organizational Research Methods, 4, 291-323.
    • (2001) Organizational Research Methods , vol.4 , pp. 291-323
    • Aguinis, H.1    Boik, R.J.2    Pierce, C.A.3
  • 3
    • 0030337551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the estimation of moderating effects by using computer-administered questionnaires
    • Aguinis, H., Bommer, W. H., & Pierce, C. A. (1996). Improving the estimation of moderating effects by using computer-administered questionnaires. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 56, 1043-1047.
    • (1996) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.56 , pp. 1043-1047
    • Aguinis, H.1    Bommer, W.H.2    Pierce, C.A.3
  • 4
    • 0001402894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of the homogeneity of error variance assumption and alternatives to multiple regression for estimating moderating effects of categorical variables
    • Aguinis, H., Petersen, S. A., & Pierce, C. A. (1999). Appraisal of the homogeneity of error variance assumption and alternatives to multiple regression for estimating moderating effects of categorical variables. Organizational Research Methods, 2, 315-339.
    • (1999) Organizational Research Methods , vol.2 , pp. 315-339
    • Aguinis, H.1    Petersen, S.A.2    Pierce, C.A.3
  • 5
    • 0032394744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical power computations for detecting dichotomous moderator variables with moderated multiple regression
    • Aguinis, H., & Pierce, C. A. (1998). Statistical power computations for detecting dichotomous moderator variables with moderated multiple regression. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 58, 668-676.
    • (1998) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.58 , pp. 668-676
    • Aguinis, H.1    Pierce, C.A.2
  • 6
    • 0031534668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological artifacts in moderated multiple regression and their effects on statistical power
    • Aguinis, H., & Stone-Romero, E. (1997). Methodological artifacts in moderated multiple regression and their effects on statistical power. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 192-206.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 192-206
    • Aguinis, H.1    Stone-Romero, E.2
  • 8
    • 12044259541 scopus 로고
    • Effect of error variance heterogeneity on the power of tests for regression slope differences
    • Alexander, R. A., & DeShon, R. P. (1994). Effect of error variance heterogeneity on the power of tests for regression slope differences. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 308-314.
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.115 , pp. 308-314
    • Alexander, R.A.1    DeShon, R.P.2
  • 10
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 84985275050 scopus 로고
    • Personality moderating variables: A warning about statistical artifact and a comparison of analytic techniques
    • Bissonnette, V., Ickes, W., Bernstein, I., & Knowles, E. (1990). Personality moderating variables: A warning about statistical artifact and a comparison of analytic techniques. Journal of Personality, 58, 567-587.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality , vol.58 , pp. 567-587
    • Bissonnette, V.1    Ickes, W.2    Bernstein, I.3    Knowles, E.4
  • 12
    • 0006803728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of latent variables in structural equation models
    • Bollen, K. A., & Paxton, P. (1998). Interactions of latent variables in structural equation models. Structural Equation Modeling, 5, 267-293.
    • (1998) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.5 , pp. 267-293
    • Bollen, K.A.1    Paxton, P.2
  • 13
    • 35349015826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing specific mediational effects in complex theoretical models
    • Brown, R. L. (1997). Assessing specific mediational effects in complex theoretical models. Structural Equation Modeling, 4, 142-156.
    • (1997) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.4 , pp. 142-156
    • Brown, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 0000884071 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of multiplicative causal rules when the causal variables are measured with error
    • Busemeyer, J., & Jones, L. R. (1983). Analysis of multiplicative causal rules when the causal variables are measured with error. Psychological Bulletin, 93, 549-562.
    • (1983) Psychological Bulletin , vol.93 , pp. 549-562
    • Busemeyer, J.1    Jones, L.R.2
  • 15
    • 0026180466 scopus 로고
    • The next generation in moderation research in personality psychology
    • Chaplin, W. F. (1991). The next generation in moderation research in personality psychology. Journal of Personality, 59, 143-178.
    • (1991) Journal of Personality , vol.59 , pp. 143-178
    • Chaplin, W.F.1
  • 17
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 21
    • 0036146149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem as a moderator between perceived discrimination and psychological distress among women
    • Corning, A. F. (2002). Self-esteem as a moderator between perceived discrimination and psychological distress among women. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 117-126.
    • (2002) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 117-126
    • Corning, A.F.1
  • 22
    • 58149366488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests for moderator variables: Flaws in analyses recently proposed
    • Cronbach, L. J. (1987). Statistical tests for moderator variables: Flaws in analyses recently proposed. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 414-417.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 414-417
    • Cronbach, L.J.1
  • 23
    • 0031181733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of the self: Self-construals and gender
    • Cross, S. E., & Madson, L. (1997). Models of the self: Self-construals and gender. Psychological Bulletin, 122, 5-37.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.122 , pp. 5-37
    • Cross, S.E.1    Madson, L.2
  • 24
    • 0000239286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative procedures for testing regression slope homogeneity when group error variances are unequal
    • DeShon, R. P., & Alexander, R. A. (1996). Alternative procedures for testing regression slope homogeneity when group error variances are unequal. Psychological Methods, 1, 261-277.
    • (1996) Psychological Methods , vol.1 , pp. 261-277
    • DeShon, R.P.1    Alexander, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 0000505626 scopus 로고
    • Failure to detect moderating effects: Is multicollinearity the problem?
    • Dunlap, W. P., & Kemery, E. R. (1987). Failure to detect moderating effects: Is multicollinearity the problem? Psychological Bulletin, 102, 418-420.
    • (1987) Psychological Bulletin , vol.102 , pp. 418-420
    • Dunlap, W.P.1    Kemery, E.R.2
  • 26
    • 0028361153 scopus 로고
    • Structural equation modeling with longitudinal data: Strategies for examining group differences and reciprocal relationships
    • Farrell, A. D. (1994). Structural equation modeling with longitudinal data: Strategies for examining group differences and reciprocal relationships. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 477-487.
    • (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 477-487
    • Farrell, A.D.1
  • 28
    • 0000287750 scopus 로고
    • In defense of multiplicative terms in multiple regression equations
    • Friedrich, R. J. (1982). In defense of multiplicative terms in multiple regression equations. American Journal of Political Science, 26, 797-833.
    • (1982) American Journal of Political Science , vol.26 , pp. 797-833
    • Friedrich, R.J.1
  • 30
    • 0030822925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures
    • Holmbeck, G. N. (2000). Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 65, 599-610.
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.65 , pp. 599-610
    • Holmbeck, G.N.1
  • 31
    • 0001878352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sample size, reliability, and tests of statistical mediation
    • In R. Hoyle (Ed.); Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Hoyle, R. H., & Kenny, D. A. (1999). Sample size, reliability, and tests of statistical mediation. In R. Hoyle (Ed.), Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research (pp. 195-222). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • (1999) Statistical Strategies for Small Sample Research , pp. 195-222
    • Hoyle, R.H.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 32
    • 4944260702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediated and moderated effects in social psychological research: Measurement, design, and analysis issues
    • In C. Sansone, C. Morf, & A. T. Panter (Eds.); Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Hoyle, R. H., & Robinson, J. I. (2003). Mediated and moderated effects in social psychological research: Measurement, design, and analysis issues. In C. Sansone, C. Morf, & A. T. Panter (Eds.), Handbook of Methods in Social Psychology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (2003) Handbook of Methods in Social Psychology
    • Hoyle, R.H.1    Robinson, J.I.2
  • 33
    • 0028283556 scopus 로고
    • Formulating clinical research hypotheses as structural models: A conceptual models: A conceptual overview
    • Hoyle, R. H., & Smith, G. T. (1994). Formulating clinical research hypotheses as structural models: A conceptual models: A conceptual overview. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 429-440.
    • (1994) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.62 , pp. 429-440
    • Hoyle, R.H.1    Smith, G.T.2
  • 35
    • 11944261983 scopus 로고
    • Measurement error in the analysis of interaction effects between continuous predictors using multiple regression: Multiple indicator and structural equation approaches
    • Jaccard, J., & Wan, C. K. (1995). Measurement error in the analysis of interaction effects between continuous predictors using multiple regression: Multiple indicator and structural equation approaches. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 348-357.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , pp. 348-357
    • Jaccard, J.1    Wan, C.K.2
  • 37
    • 0000808962 scopus 로고
    • Mediators, moderators, and tests for mediation
    • James, L. R., & Brett, J. M. (1984). Mediators, moderators, and tests for mediation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 69, 307-321.
    • (1984) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.69 , pp. 307-321
    • James, L.R.1    Brett, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 84973815909 scopus 로고
    • Process analysis: Estimating mediation in treatment evaluations
    • Judd, C. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1981). Process analysis: Estimating mediation in treatment evaluations. Evaluation Review, 5, 602-619.
    • (1981) Evaluation Review , vol.5 , pp. 602-619
    • Judd, C.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 39
    • 0029184439 scopus 로고
    • Data analysis: Continuing issues in the everyday analysis of psychological data
    • Judd, C. M., McClelland, G. H., & Culhane, S. E. (1995). Data analysis: Continuing issues in the everyday analysis of psychological data. Annual Review of Psychology, 46, 433-465.
    • (1995) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 433-465
    • Judd, C.M.1    McClelland, G.H.2    Culhane, S.E.3
  • 40
    • 0842337272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation
    • Retrieved November 10, 2003
    • Kenny, D. (2003). Mediation. Retrieved November 10, 2003, from http://users.rcn.com/dakenny/mediate.htm
    • (2003)
    • Kenny, D.1
  • 41
    • 0842315757 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the linear and interactive effects of latent variables
    • Kenny, D. A., & Judd, C. M. (1984). Estimating the linear and interactive effects of latent variables. Psychological Bulletin 105, 361-373.
    • (1984) Psychological Bulletin , vol.105 , pp. 361-373
    • Kenny, D.A.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 42
    • 0001639661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data analysis in social psychology
    • In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.); New York: Oxford University Press
    • Kenny, D. A., Kashy, D. A., & Bolger, N. (1998). Data analysis in social psychology. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology (4th ed., pp. 233-265). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology (4th ed.) , pp. 233-265
    • Kenny, D.A.1    Kashy, D.A.2    Bolger, N.3
  • 43
    • 0034977454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, ovelapping, and proxy risk factors
    • Kraemer, H. C., Stice, E., Kazdin, A., Offord, D., & Kupfer, D. (2001). How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, ovelapping, and proxy risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 848-856.
    • (2001) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 848-856
    • Kraemer, H.C.1    Stice, E.2    Kazdin, A.3    Offord, D.4    Kupfer, D.5
  • 44
    • 0001108389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A social-cognitive perspective on social support
    • In G. R. Pierce, B. Lakely, I. G. Sarason, & B. R. Sarason (Eds.); New York: Plenum Press
    • Lakey, B., & Drew, J. B. (1997). A social-cognitive perspective on social support. In G. R. Pierce, B. Lakely, I. G. Sarason, & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Sourcebook of Social Support and Personality (pp. 107-140). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1997) Sourcebook of Social Support and Personality , pp. 107-140
    • Lakey, B.1    Drew, J.B.2
  • 45
    • 0034920517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model
    • Lee, R. M., Draper, M., & Lee, S. (2001). Social connectedness, dysfunctional interpersonal behaviors, and psychological distress: Testing a mediator model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 310-318.
    • (2001) Journal of Counseling Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 310-318
    • Lee, R.M.1    Draper, M.2    Lee, S.3
  • 46
    • 0025427876 scopus 로고
    • Assessing spurious "moderator effects": Illustrated substantively with the hypothesized ("synergistic") relation between spatial and mathematical ability
    • Lubinski, D., & Humphreys, L. G. (1990). Assessing spurious "moderator effects": Illustrated substantively with the hypothesized ("synergistic") relation between spatial and mathematical ability. Psychological Bulletin, 107, 385-393.
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 385-393
    • Lubinski, D.1    Humphreys, L.G.2
  • 47
    • 11944269339 scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between moderator and quadratic effects in multiple regression
    • MacCallum, R. C., & Mar, C. M. (1995). Distinguishing between moderator and quadratic effects in multiple regression. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 405-421.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 405-421
    • MacCallum, R.C.1    Mar, C.M.2
  • 48
    • 0027636564 scopus 로고
    • The problem of equivalent models in applications of covariance structure analysis
    • MacCallum, R. C., Wegener, D. T., Uchino, B. N., & Fabrigar, L. R. (1993). The problem of equivalent models in applications of covariance structure analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 185-199.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 185-199
    • MacCallum, R.C.1    Wegener, D.T.2    Uchino, B.N.3    Fabrigar, L.R.4
  • 50
    • 0028671933 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of mediating variables in prevention and intervention research
    • In A. Cazares & L. A. Beatty (Eds.); (NIDA Research Monograph 139, DHHS Publication No. 94-3631, pp. 127-153). Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • MacKinnon, D. P. (1994). Analysis of mediating variables in prevention and intervention research. In A. Cazares & L. A. Beatty (Eds.), Scientific Methods of Prevention Intervention Research (NIDA Research Monograph 139, DHHS Publication No. 94-3631, pp. 127-153). Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
    • (1994) Scientific Methods of Prevention Intervention Research
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1
  • 51
    • 0002554331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasts in multiple mediator models
    • In J. S. Rose, L. Chassin, C. C. Presson, & S. J. Sherman (Eds.); Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • MacKinnon, D. P. (2000). Contrasts in multiple mediator models. In J. S. Rose, L. Chassin, C. C. Presson, & S. J. Sherman (Eds.), Multivariate Applications in Substance Use Research: New Methods for New Questions (pp. 141-160). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (2000) Multivariate Applications in Substance Use Research: New Methods for New Questions , pp. 141-160
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1
  • 52
    • 33751555977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation
    • Retreived November 10, 2003
    • MacKinnon, D. (2003). Mediation. Retreived November 10, 2003, from http://www.public.asu.edu/~davidpm/rip1/mediate.htm
    • (2003)
    • MacKinnon, D.1
  • 53
    • 0000265302 scopus 로고
    • Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies
    • MacKinnon, D. P., & Dwyer, J. H. (1993). Estimating mediated effects in prevention studies. Evaluation Review, 17, 144-158.
    • (1993) Evaluation Review , vol.17 , pp. 144-158
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Dwyer, J.H.2
  • 54
    • 0035293915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediating mechanisms in a program to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids and improve exercise self-efficacy and diatry behavior
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Goldberg, L., Clarke, G. N., Elliot, D. L., Cheong, J., Lapin, A., et al. (2001). Mediating mechanisms in a program to reduce intentions to use anabolic steroids and improve exercise self-efficacy and diatry behavior. Prevention Science, 2, 15-27.
    • (2001) Prevention Science , vol.2 , pp. 15-27
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Goldberg, L.2    Clarke, G.N.3    Elliot, D.L.4    Cheong, J.5    Lapin, A.6
  • 55
    • 0034575354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation, confounding, and suppression: Different names for the same effect
    • MacKinnon, D. P., Krull, J. L., & Lockwood, C. (2000). Mediation, confounding, and suppression: Different names for the same effect. Prevention Science, 1, 173-181.
    • (2000) Prevention Science , vol.1 , pp. 173-181
    • MacKinnon, D.P.1    Krull, J.L.2    Lockwood, C.3
  • 60
    • 12044254284 scopus 로고
    • Bivariate median splits and spurious statistical significance
    • Maxwell, S. E., & Delaney, H. D. (1993). Bivariate median splits and spurious statistical significance. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 181-190.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.113 , pp. 181-190
    • Maxwell, S.E.1    Delaney, H.D.2
  • 61
    • 0027670997 scopus 로고
    • Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects
    • McClelland, G. H., & Judd, C. M. (1993). Statistical difficulties of detecting interactions and moderator effects. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 376-390.
    • (1993) Psychological Bulletin , vol.114 , pp. 376-390
    • McClelland, G.H.1    Judd, C.M.2
  • 63
    • 0037514670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for estimating and testing latent variable interactions
    • Moulder, B. C., & Algina, J. (2002). Comparison of methods for estimating and testing latent variable interactions. Structural Equation Modeling, 9, 1-19.
    • (2002) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.9 , pp. 1-19
    • Moulder, B.C.1    Algina, J.2
  • 64
    • 0035560983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purposes, processes, and products of the task force on empirically supported therapy relationships
    • Norcross, J. (2001). Purposes, processes, and products of the task force on empirically supported therapy relationships. Psychotherapy, 38, 345-356.
    • (2001) Psychotherapy , vol.38 , pp. 345-356
    • Norcross, J.1
  • 65
    • 0035458887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderated multiple regression for interactions involving categorical variables: A statistical control for heterogeneous variance across two groups
    • Overton, R. C. (2001). Moderated multiple regression for interactions involving categorical variables: A statistical control for heterogeneous variance across two groups. Psychological Methods, 6, 218-233.
    • (2001) Psychological Methods , vol.6 , pp. 218-233
    • Overton, R.C.1
  • 66
    • 84893350143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent variable interaction and quadratic effect estimation: A two-step technique using structural equation analysis
    • Ping, R. A., Jr. (1996). Latent variable interaction and quadratic effect estimation: A two-step technique using structural equation analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 119, 166-175.
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 166-175
    • Ping Jr., R.A.1
  • 67
    • 41149116805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer on interaction effects in multiple linear regression
    • Retrieved November 10, 2003
    • Preacher, K., & Rucker, D. (2003). A primer on interaction effects in multiple linear regression. Retrieved November 10, 2003, from http://www.unc.edu/~preacher/lcamlm/interactions.htm
    • (2003)
    • Preacher, K.1    Rucker, D.2
  • 68
    • 2142754636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculation for the Sobel test: An interactive calculation tool for mediation tests
    • Retrieved November 10, 2003
    • Preacher, K., & Leonardelli, G. (2003). Calculation for the Sobel test: An interactive calculation tool for mediation tests. Retrieved November 10, 2003, from http://www.unc.edu/~preacher/sobel/sobel.htm
    • (2003)
    • Preacher, K.1    Leonardelli, G.2
  • 69
    • 0033238686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent developments in structural equation modeling for counseling psychology
    • Quintana, S. M., & Maxwell, S. E. (1999). Implications of recent developments in structural equation modeling for counseling psychology. The Counseling Psychologist, 27, 485-527.
    • (1999) The Counseling Psychologist , vol.27 , pp. 485-527
    • Quintana, S.M.1    Maxwell, S.E.2
  • 70
    • 0026877755 scopus 로고
    • Moderated regression analysis and Likert scales: Too coarse for comfort
    • Russell, C. J., & Bobko, P. (1992). Moderated regression analysis and Likert scales: Too coarse for comfort. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 336-342.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.77 , pp. 336-342
    • Russell, C.J.1    Bobko, P.2
  • 72
    • 84875514169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediation in experimental and non-experimental studies: New procedures and recommendations
    • Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and non-experimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , pp. 422-445
    • Shrout, P.E.1    Bolger, N.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0002037905 scopus 로고
    • Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models
    • In S. Leinhardt (Ed.); Washington, DC: American Sociological Association
    • Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological Methodology 1982 (pp. 290-312). Washington, DC: American Sociological Association.
    • (1982) Sociological Methodology 1982 , pp. 290-312
    • Sobel, M.E.1
  • 75
    • 0001650404 scopus 로고
    • Type II error problems in the use of moderated multiple regression for the detection of moderating effects of dichotomous variables
    • Stone-Romero, E. F., Alliger, G., & Aguinis, H. (1994). Type II error problems in the use of moderated multiple regression for the detection of moderating effects of dichotomous variables. Journal of Management, 20, 167-178.
    • (1994) Journal of Management , vol.20 , pp. 167-178
    • Stone-Romero, E.F.1    Alliger, G.2    Aguinis, H.3
  • 76
    • 0345864780 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for detecting moderating effects: Relative statistical power of multiple regression and the comparison of subgroup-based correlation coefficients
    • Stone-Romero, E. F., & Anderson, L. E. (1994). Techniques for detecting moderating effects: Relative statistical power of multiple regression and the comparison of subgroup-based correlation coefficients. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 354-359.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 354-359
    • Stone-Romero, E.F.1    Anderson, L.E.2
  • 77
    • 0029077615 scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress associated with interpersonal violence: A meta-analysis
    • Weaver, T., & Clum, G. (1995). Psychological distress associated with interpersonal violence: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 115-140.
    • (1995) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.15 , pp. 115-140
    • Weaver, T.1    Clum, G.2
  • 78
    • 0002082251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis and design for nonexperimental data addressing causal and noncausal hypothesis
    • In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.); New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Wegener, D., & Fabrigar, L. (2000). Analysis and design for nonexperimental data addressing causal and noncausal hypothesis. In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology (pp. 412-450). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology , pp. 412-450
    • Wegener, D.1    Fabrigar, L.2
  • 79
    • 85045503098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental personality designs: Analyzing categorical by continuous variable interactions
    • West, S. G., Aiken, L. S., & Krull, J. J. (1996). Experimental personality designs: Analyzing categorical by continuous variable interactions. Journal of Personality, 64, 1-49.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality , vol.64 , pp. 1-49
    • West, S.G.1    Aiken, L.S.2    Krull, J.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.