메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 1345-1357.e7

Mucosal Expression of Type 2 and Type 17 Immune Response Genes Distinguishes Ulcerative Colitis From Colon-Only Crohn's Disease in Treatment-Naive Pediatric Patients

(27)  Rosen, Michael J a,b   Karns, Rebekah a   Vallance, Jefferson E a   Bezold, Ramona a   Waddell, Amanda a   Collins, Margaret H a,b   Haberman, Yael a,c   Minar, Phillip a,b   Baldassano, Robert N d   Hyams, Jeffrey S e   Baker, Susan S f   Kellermayer, Richard g   Noe, Joshua D h   Griffiths, Anne M i   Rosh, Joel R j   Crandall, Wallace V k   Heyman, Melvin B l   Mack, David R m   Kappelman, Michael D n   Markowitz, James o   more..


Author keywords

AUROC; Gene Expression Profile; Immune Regulation; Prognostic Factor

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC HYDROCARBON RECEPTOR; CALGRANULIN; CALGRANULIN A; CHITINASE 3 LIKE PROTEIN 1; CORTICOSTEROID; EOTAXIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLYCERALDEHYDE 3 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; INDUCIBLE T CELL COSTIMULATOR; INFLIXIMAB; INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR LIKE 1 PROTEIN; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 13; INTERLEUKIN 13 RECEPTOR ALPHA2; INTERLEUKIN 17; INTERLEUKIN 22; INTERLEUKIN 23; INTERLEUKIN 23P19; INTERLEUKIN 5; MERCAPTOPURINE; MESALAZINE; MESSENGER RNA; RETINOID RELATED ORPHAN RECEPTOR ALPHA; RETINOID RELATED ORPHAN RECEPTOR GAMMA; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GATA 3; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR T BET; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR INHIBITOR; IL17A PROTEIN, HUMAN; INTERLEUKIN DERIVATIVE; TRANSCRIPTOME;

EID: 85018815564     PISSN: 00165085     EISSN: 15280012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0030209985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disparate CD4+ lamina propria (LP) lymphokine secretion profiles in inflammatory bowel disease. Crohn's disease LP cells manifest increased secretion of IFN-gamma, whereas ulcerative colitis LP cells manifest increased secretion of IL-5
    • 1 Fuss, I.J., Neurath, M., Boirivant, M., et al. Disparate CD4+ lamina propria (LP) lymphokine secretion profiles in inflammatory bowel disease. Crohn's disease LP cells manifest increased secretion of IFN-gamma, whereas ulcerative colitis LP cells manifest increased secretion of IL-5. J Immunol 157 (1996), 1261–1270.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , pp. 1261-1270
    • Fuss, I.J.1    Neurath, M.2    Boirivant, M.3
  • 2
    • 85047690640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical CD1d-restricted NK T cells that produce IL-13 characterize an atypical Th2 response in ulcerative colitis
    • 2 Fuss, I.J., Heller, F., Boirivant, M., et al. Nonclassical CD1d-restricted NK T cells that produce IL-13 characterize an atypical Th2 response in ulcerative colitis. J Clin Invest 113 (2004), 1490–1497.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1490-1497
    • Fuss, I.J.1    Heller, F.2    Boirivant, M.3
  • 3
    • 84928583743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 cytokines: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies
    • 3 Wynn, T.A., Type 2 cytokines: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. Nat Rev Immunol 15 (2015), 271–282.
    • (2015) Nat Rev Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 271-282
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 4
    • 23244455992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-13 is the key effector Th2 cytokine in ulcerative colitis that affects epithelial tight junctions, apoptosis, and cell restitution
    • 4 Heller, F., Florian, P., Bojarski, C., et al. Interleukin-13 is the key effector Th2 cytokine in ulcerative colitis that affects epithelial tight junctions, apoptosis, and cell restitution. Gastroenterology 129 (2005), 550–564.
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , pp. 550-564
    • Heller, F.1    Florian, P.2    Bojarski, C.3
  • 5
    • 84876309049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a commercially insured US population
    • 5 Kappelman, M.D., Moore, K.R., Allen, J.K., et al. Recent trends in the prevalence of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis in a commercially insured US population. Dig Dis Sci 58 (2012), 519–525.
    • (2012) Dig Dis Sci , vol.58 , pp. 519-525
    • Kappelman, M.D.1    Moore, K.R.2    Allen, J.K.3
  • 6
    • 84879233354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, clinical characteristics, and natural history of pediatric IBD in Wisconsin
    • 6 Adamiak, T., Walkiewicz-Jedrzejczak, D., Fish, D., et al. Incidence, clinical characteristics, and natural history of pediatric IBD in Wisconsin. Inflamm Bowel Dis 19 (2013), 1218–1223.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , pp. 1218-1223
    • Adamiak, T.1    Walkiewicz-Jedrzejczak, D.2    Fish, D.3
  • 7
    • 84940946488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric IBD-unclassified is less common than previously reported; results of an 8-year audit of the EUROKIDS registry
    • 7 Winter, D.A., Karolewska-Bochenek, K., Lazowska-Przeorek, I., et al. Pediatric IBD-unclassified is less common than previously reported; results of an 8-year audit of the EUROKIDS registry. Inflamm Bowel Dis 21 (2015), 2145–2153.
    • (2015) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.21 , pp. 2145-2153
    • Winter, D.A.1    Karolewska-Bochenek, K.2    Lazowska-Przeorek, I.3
  • 8
    • 49349111188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation and disease course in early- compared to later-onset pediatric Crohn's disease
    • 8 Gupta, N., Bostrom, A.G., Kirschner, B.S., et al. Presentation and disease course in early- compared to later-onset pediatric Crohn's disease. Am J Gastroenterol 103 (2008), 2092–2098.
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 2092-2098
    • Gupta, N.1    Bostrom, A.G.2    Kirschner, B.S.3
  • 9
    • 84876411491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disease phenotype at diagnosis in pediatric Crohnʼs disease
    • 9 de Bie, C.I., Pærregaard, A., Kolacek, S., et al. Disease phenotype at diagnosis in pediatric Crohnʼs disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 19 (2013), 378–385.
    • (2013) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.19 , pp. 378-385
    • de Bie, C.I.1    Pærregaard, A.2    Kolacek, S.3
  • 10
    • 84901638925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ESPGHAN revised Porto criteria for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents
    • 10 Levine, A., Koletzko, S., Turner, D., et al. The ESPGHAN revised Porto criteria for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 58 (2014), 795–806.
    • (2014) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.58 , pp. 795-806
    • Levine, A.1    Koletzko, S.2    Turner, D.3
  • 11
    • 85025105106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a histological index for UC
    • 11 Mosli, M.H., Feagan, B.G., Zou, G., et al. Development and validation of a histological index for UC. Gut 66 (2015), 50–58.
    • (2015) Gut , vol.66 , pp. 50-58
    • Mosli, M.H.1    Feagan, B.G.2    Zou, G.3
  • 12
    • 84902162746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigene analysis unveils distinctive expression profiles of helper T-cell-related genes in the intestinal mucosa that discriminate between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
    • 12 Iboshi, Y., Nakamura, K., Ihara, E., et al. Multigene analysis unveils distinctive expression profiles of helper T-cell-related genes in the intestinal mucosa that discriminate between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 20 (2014), 967–977.
    • (2014) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.20 , pp. 967-977
    • Iboshi, Y.1    Nakamura, K.2    Ihara, E.3
  • 13
    • 84885431312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the probability distribution and evaluating sensitivity and false positive rate of a confounder detection method applied to logistic regression
    • 13 Bliss, R., Weinberg, J., Determining the probability distribution and evaluating sensitivity and false positive rate of a confounder detection method applied to logistic regression. J Biomet Biostat, 3, 2012, 142.
    • (2012) J Biomet Biostat , vol.3 , pp. 142
    • Bliss, R.1    Weinberg, J.2
  • 14
    • 79955712974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric modification of the Montreal classification for inflammatory bowel disease: the Paris classification
    • 14 Levine, A., Griffiths, A., Markowitz, J., et al. Pediatric modification of the Montreal classification for inflammatory bowel disease: the Paris classification. Inflamm Bowel Dis 17 (2011), 1314–1321.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 1314-1321
    • Levine, A.1    Griffiths, A.2    Markowitz, J.3
  • 15
    • 80054760346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT6 activation in ulcerative colitis: a new target for prevention of IL-13-induced colon epithelial cell dysfunction
    • 15 Rosen, M.J., Frey, M.R., Washington, M.K., et al. STAT6 activation in ulcerative colitis: a new target for prevention of IL-13-induced colon epithelial cell dysfunction. Inflamm Bowel Dis 17 (2011), 2224–2234.
    • (2011) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.17 , pp. 2224-2234
    • Rosen, M.J.1    Frey, M.R.2    Washington, M.K.3
  • 16
    • 84893581723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of a role for interleukin-13 in inflammatory bowel disease
    • 16 Biancheri, P., Di Sabatino, A., Ammoscato, F., et al. Absence of a role for interleukin-13 in inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Immunol 44 (2014), 370–385.
    • (2014) Eur J Immunol , vol.44 , pp. 370-385
    • Biancheri, P.1    Di Sabatino, A.2    Ammoscato, F.3
  • 17
    • 4644345071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal interleukin-13 in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients
    • 17 Kadivar, K., Ruchelli, E.D., Markowitz, J.E., et al. Intestinal interleukin-13 in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease patients. Inflamm Bowel Dis 10 (2004), 593–598.
    • (2004) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.10 , pp. 593-598
    • Kadivar, K.1    Ruchelli, E.D.2    Markowitz, J.E.3
  • 18
    • 84968610682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased IL-17A/IL-17F expression ratio represents the key mucosal T helper/regulatory cell-related gene signature paralleling disease activity in ulcerative colitis
    • 18 Iboshi, Y., Nakamura, K., Fukaura, K., et al. Increased IL-17A/IL-17F expression ratio represents the key mucosal T helper/regulatory cell-related gene signature paralleling disease activity in ulcerative colitis. J Gastroenterol 52 (2017), 315–326.
    • (2017) J Gastroenterol , vol.52 , pp. 315-326
    • Iboshi, Y.1    Nakamura, K.2    Fukaura, K.3
  • 19
    • 84963838217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamina propria CD4+LAP+ regulatory T cells are increased in active ulcerative colitis but show increased IL-17 expression and reduced suppressor activity
    • 19 D'Ambrosio, A., Cossu, A., Amendola, A., et al. Lamina propria CD4+LAP+ regulatory T cells are increased in active ulcerative colitis but show increased IL-17 expression and reduced suppressor activity. J Crohns Colitis 10 (2016), 346–353.
    • (2016) J Crohns Colitis , vol.10 , pp. 346-353
    • D'Ambrosio, A.1    Cossu, A.2    Amendola, A.3
  • 20
    • 84979884899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of lamina propria T helper cell subsets discriminate between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
    • 20 Li, J., Ueno, A., Fort Gasia, M., et al. Profiles of lamina propria T helper cell subsets discriminate between ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 22 (2016), 1779–1792.
    • (2016) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.22 , pp. 1779-1792
    • Li, J.1    Ueno, A.2    Fort Gasia, M.3
  • 21
    • 84862190159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalized expression of Th1 and Th17 cytokines in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases
    • 21 Verdier, J., Begue, B., Cerf-Bensussan, N., et al. Compartmentalized expression of Th1 and Th17 cytokines in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis 18 (2012), 1260–1266.
    • (2012) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.18 , pp. 1260-1266
    • Verdier, J.1    Begue, B.2    Cerf-Bensussan, N.3
  • 22
    • 84954077730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inherited determinants of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis phenotypes: a genetic association study
    • 22 Cleynen, I., Boucher, G., Jostins, L., et al. Inherited determinants of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis phenotypes: a genetic association study. Lancet 387 (2016), 156–167.
    • (2016) Lancet , vol.387 , pp. 156-167
    • Cleynen, I.1    Boucher, G.2    Jostins, L.3
  • 23
    • 84859606047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal cytokine gene expression profiles as biomarkers of response to infliximab in ulcerative colitis
    • 23 Rismo, R., Olsen, T., Cui, G., et al. Mucosal cytokine gene expression profiles as biomarkers of response to infliximab in ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 47 (2012), 538–547.
    • (2012) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.47 , pp. 538-547
    • Rismo, R.1    Olsen, T.2    Cui, G.3
  • 24
    • 72549108185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal gene signatures to predict response to infliximab in patients with ulcerative colitis
    • 24 Arijs, I., Li, K., Toedter, G., et al. Mucosal gene signatures to predict response to infliximab in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gut 58 (2009), 1612–1619.
    • (2009) Gut , vol.58 , pp. 1612-1619
    • Arijs, I.1    Li, K.2    Toedter, G.3
  • 25
    • 0036850908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxazolone colitis, a Th2 colitis model resembling ulcerative colitis, is mediated by IL-13-producing NK-T cells
    • 25 Heller, F., Fuss, I.J., Nieuwenhuis, E.E., et al. Oxazolone colitis, a Th2 colitis model resembling ulcerative colitis, is mediated by IL-13-producing NK-T cells. Immunity 17 (2002), 629–638.
    • (2002) Immunity , vol.17 , pp. 629-638
    • Heller, F.1    Fuss, I.J.2    Nieuwenhuis, E.E.3
  • 26
    • 79952532799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of inflammation in ulcerative colitis by interferon-β-1a is accompanied by inhibition of IL-13 production
    • 26 Mannon, P.J., Hornung, R.L., Yang, Z., et al. Suppression of inflammation in ulcerative colitis by interferon-β-1a is accompanied by inhibition of IL-13 production. Gut 60 (2011), 449–455.
    • (2011) Gut , vol.60 , pp. 449-455
    • Mannon, P.J.1    Hornung, R.L.2    Yang, Z.3
  • 27
    • 84893694802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-13R 2-bearing, type II NKT cells reactive to sulfatide self-antigen populate the mucosa of ulcerative colitis
    • 27 Fuss, I.J., Joshi, B., Yang, Z., et al. IL-13R 2-bearing, type II NKT cells reactive to sulfatide self-antigen populate the mucosa of ulcerative colitis. Gut 63 (2014), 1728–1736.
    • (2014) Gut , vol.63 , pp. 1728-1736
    • Fuss, I.J.1    Joshi, B.2    Yang, Z.3
  • 28
    • 84873537478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT6 deficiency ameliorates severity of oxazolone colitis by decreasing expression of claudin-2 and Th2-inducing cytokines
    • 28 Rosen, M.J., Chaturvedi, R., Washington, M.K., et al. STAT6 deficiency ameliorates severity of oxazolone colitis by decreasing expression of claudin-2 and Th2-inducing cytokines. J Immunol 190 (2013), 1849–1858.
    • (2013) J Immunol , vol.190 , pp. 1849-1858
    • Rosen, M.J.1    Chaturvedi, R.2    Washington, M.K.3
  • 29
    • 0032901919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical role of interleukin 4 but not interferon gamma in the pathogenesis of colitis in T-cell receptor alpha mutant mice
    • 29 Mizoguchi, A., Mizoguchi, E., Bhan, A.K., The critical role of interleukin 4 but not interferon gamma in the pathogenesis of colitis in T-cell receptor alpha mutant mice. Gastroenterology 116 (1999), 320–326.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116 , pp. 320-326
    • Mizoguchi, A.1    Mizoguchi, E.2    Bhan, A.K.3
  • 30
    • 34848841804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte-dependent and Th2 cytokine-associated colitis in mice deficient in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein
    • 30 Nguyen, D.D., Maillard, M.H., Cotta-de-Almeida, V., et al. Lymphocyte-dependent and Th2 cytokine-associated colitis in mice deficient in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein. Gastroenterology 133 (2007), 1188–1197.
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.133 , pp. 1188-1197
    • Nguyen, D.D.1    Maillard, M.H.2    Cotta-de-Almeida, V.3
  • 31
    • 81855228077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-13 damages intestinal mucosa via TWEAK and Fn14 in mice-a pathway associated with ulcerative colitis
    • 31 Kawashima, R., Kawamura, Y.I., Oshio, T., et al. Interleukin-13 damages intestinal mucosa via TWEAK and Fn14 in mice-a pathway associated with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 141 (2011), 2119–2129.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.141 , pp. 2119-2129
    • Kawashima, R.1    Kawamura, Y.I.2    Oshio, T.3
  • 32
    • 84920942417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tralokinumab for moderate-to-severe UC: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase IIa study
    • 32 Danese, S., Rudziński, J., Brandt, W., et al. Tralokinumab for moderate-to-severe UC: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase IIa study. Gut 64 (2015), 243–249.
    • (2015) Gut , vol.64 , pp. 243-249
    • Danese, S.1    Rudziński, J.2    Brandt, W.3
  • 33
    • 84935030329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anrukinzumab, an anti-interleukin 13 monoclonal antibody, in active UC: efficacy and safety from a phase IIa randomised multicentre study
    • 33 Reinisch, W., Panés, J., Khurana, S., et al. Anrukinzumab, an anti-interleukin 13 monoclonal antibody, in active UC: efficacy and safety from a phase IIa randomised multicentre study. Gut 64 (2015), 894–900.
    • (2015) Gut , vol.64 , pp. 894-900
    • Reinisch, W.1    Panés, J.2    Khurana, S.3
  • 34
    • 58549094584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient colonic mucosal wound repair requires Trem2 signaling
    • 34 Seno, H., Miyoshi, H., Brown, S.L., et al. Efficient colonic mucosal wound repair requires Trem2 signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106 (2009), 256–261.
    • (2009) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.106 , pp. 256-261
    • Seno, H.1    Miyoshi, H.2    Brown, S.L.3
  • 35
    • 33845588533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expulsion of the gastrointestinal cestode, Hymenolepis diminuta by tolerant rats: evidence for mediation by a Th2 type immune enhanced goblet cell hyperplasia, increased mucin production and secretion
    • 35 Webb, R.A., Hoque, T., Dimas, S., Expulsion of the gastrointestinal cestode, Hymenolepis diminuta by tolerant rats: evidence for mediation by a Th2 type immune enhanced goblet cell hyperplasia, increased mucin production and secretion. Parasite Immunol 29 (2007), 11–21.
    • (2007) Parasite Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 11-21
    • Webb, R.A.1    Hoque, T.2    Dimas, S.3
  • 36
    • 0037325690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STAT-6 is an absolute requirement for murine rejection of Hymenolepis diminuta
    • 36 McKay, D.M., Khan, W.I., STAT-6 is an absolute requirement for murine rejection of Hymenolepis diminuta. J Parasitol 89 (2003), 188–189.
    • (2003) J Parasitol , vol.89 , pp. 188-189
    • McKay, D.M.1    Khan, W.I.2
  • 37
    • 78649829431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colitis and intestinal inflammation in IL10-/- mice results from IL-13Rα2-mediated attenuation of IL-13 activity
    • 37 Wilson, M.S., Ramalingam, T.R., Rivollier, A., et al. Colitis and intestinal inflammation in IL10-/- mice results from IL-13Rα2-mediated attenuation of IL-13 activity. Gastroenterology 140 (2011), 254–264.
    • (2011) Gastroenterology , vol.140 , pp. 254-264
    • Wilson, M.S.1    Ramalingam, T.R.2    Rivollier, A.3
  • 38
    • 84940527399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-33 promotes an innate immune pathway of intestinal tissue protection dependent on amphiregulin–EGFR interactions
    • 38 Monticelli, L.A., Osborne, L.C., Noti, M., et al. IL-33 promotes an innate immune pathway of intestinal tissue protection dependent on amphiregulin–EGFR interactions. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112 (2015), 10762–10767.
    • (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.112 , pp. 10762-10767
    • Monticelli, L.A.1    Osborne, L.C.2    Noti, M.3
  • 39
    • 39149108484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of cytometric bead assays for the measurement of lung cytokines in two rodent models
    • 39 Young, S.-H., Antonini, J.M., Roberts, J.R., et al. Performance evaluation of cytometric bead assays for the measurement of lung cytokines in two rodent models. J Immunol Methods 331 (2008), 59–68.
    • (2008) J Immunol Methods , vol.331 , pp. 59-68
    • Young, S.-H.1    Antonini, J.M.2    Roberts, J.R.3
  • 40
    • 0034462598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of cytokine secretion, intracellular protein expression, and mRNA in resting and stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • 40 Sullivan, K.E., Cutilli, J., Piliero, L.M., et al. Measurement of cytokine secretion, intracellular protein expression, and mRNA in resting and stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 7 (2000), 920–924.
    • (2000) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.7 , pp. 920-924
    • Sullivan, K.E.1    Cutilli, J.2    Piliero, L.M.3
  • 41
    • 3142532435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro evaluation of the effects of candidate immunosuppressive drugs: flow cytometry and quantitative real-time PCR as two independent and correlated read-outs
    • 41 Flores, M.G., Zhang, S., Ha, A., et al. In vitro evaluation of the effects of candidate immunosuppressive drugs: flow cytometry and quantitative real-time PCR as two independent and correlated read-outs. J Immunol Methods 289 (2004), 123–135.
    • (2004) J Immunol Methods , vol.289 , pp. 123-135
    • Flores, M.G.1    Zhang, S.2    Ha, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.