메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 152, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 1765-1779

Practical Use of Pharmacotherapy for Obesity

Author keywords

Obesity; Pharmacotherapy; Testosterone; Weight Management

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE PLUS NALTREXONE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; GLUCOCORTICOID; LIRAGLUTIDE; LORCASERIN; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PHENTERMINE; PHENTERMINE PLUS TOPIRAMATE; STEROID; TESTOSTERONE; TETRAHYDROLIPSTATIN; AMFEBUTAMONE; ANDROGEN; ANOREXIGENIC AGENT; ANTIOBESITY AGENT; BENZAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; DRUG COMBINATION; FRUCTOSE; LACTONE; NALTREXONE; NALTREXONE-BUPROPION COMBINATION; TOPIRAMATE;

EID: 85018625078     PISSN: 00165085     EISSN: 15280012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.12.049     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 84938746787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological adaptations to weight loss and factors favouring weight regain
    • 1 Greenway, F.L., Physiological adaptations to weight loss and factors favouring weight regain. Int J Obes (Lond) 39 (2015), 1188–1196.
    • (2015) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.39 , pp. 1188-1196
    • Greenway, F.L.1
  • 2
    • 77956070954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone concentrations in diabetic and nondiabetic obese men
    • 2 Dhindsa, S., Miller, M.G., McWhirter, C.L., et al. Testosterone concentrations in diabetic and nondiabetic obese men. Diabetes Care 33 (2010), 1186–1192.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1186-1192
    • Dhindsa, S.1    Miller, M.G.2    McWhirter, C.L.3
  • 3
    • 84903212216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society
    • 3 Jensen, M.D., Ryan, D.H., Apovian, C.M., et al. 2013 AHA/ACC/TOS guideline for the management of overweight and obesity in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and The Obesity Society. J Am Coll Cardiol 63:25 Pt B (2014), 2985–3023.
    • (2014) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.63 , Issue.25 , pp. 2985-3023
    • Jensen, M.D.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Apovian, C.M.3
  • 4
    • 84922570654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological management of obesity: an endocrine Society clinical practice guideline
    • 4 Apovian, C.M., Aronne, L.J., Bessesen, D.H., et al. Pharmacological management of obesity: an endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100 (2015), 342–362.
    • (2015) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.100 , pp. 342-362
    • Apovian, C.M.1    Aronne, L.J.2    Bessesen, D.H.3
  • 5
    • 85011300210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist and American College of Endocrinology Comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity
    • 5 Garvey, W.T., Mechanick, J.I., Brett, E.M., et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologist and American College of Endocrinology Comprehensive clinical practice guidelines for medical care of patients with obesity. Endocr Pract 22:Suppl 3 (2016), 1–203.
    • (2016) Endocr Pract , vol.22 , pp. 1-203
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Mechanick, J.I.2    Brett, E.M.3
  • 6
    • 84999016852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced weight gain: rethinking our choices
    • 784−786, 788
    • 6 Saunders, K.H., Igel, L.I., Shukla, A.P., et al. Drug-induced weight gain: rethinking our choices. J Fam Pract 65 (2016), 780–782 784−786, 788.
    • (2016) J Fam Pract , vol.65 , pp. 780-782
    • Saunders, K.H.1    Igel, L.I.2    Shukla, A.P.3
  • 7
    • 84982074515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology on the Comprehensive Type 2 Diabetes Management Algorithm−2016 Executive Summary
    • 7 Garber, A.J., Abrahamson, M.J., Barzilay, J.I., et al. Consensus Statement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology on the Comprehensive Type 2 Diabetes Management Algorithm−2016 Executive Summary. Endocr Pract 22 (2016), 84–113.
    • (2016) Endocr Pract , vol.22 , pp. 84-113
    • Garber, A.J.1    Abrahamson, M.J.2    Barzilay, J.I.3
  • 8
    • 33750441308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced weight gain: non-CNS medications
    • L.J. Aronne McGraw-Hill Minneapolis, MN
    • 8 Aronne, L.J., Drug-induced weight gain: non-CNS medications. Aronne, L.J., (eds.) A Practical Guide to Drug-Induced Weight Gain, 2002, McGraw-Hill, Minneapolis, MN, 77–91.
    • (2002) A Practical Guide to Drug-Induced Weight Gain , pp. 77-91
    • Aronne, L.J.1
  • 9
    • 85027952186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of metformin on weight loss: potential mechanisms
    • 9 Malin, S.K., Kashyap, S.R., Effects of metformin on weight loss: potential mechanisms. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 21 (2014), 323–329.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes , vol.21 , pp. 323-329
    • Malin, S.K.1    Kashyap, S.R.2
  • 10
    • 84981503209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metformin: an old therapy that deserves a new indication for the treatment of obesity
    • 10 Igel, L.I., Sinha, A., Saunders, K.H., et al. Metformin: an old therapy that deserves a new indication for the treatment of obesity. Curr Atheroscler Rep, 18, 2016, 16.
    • (2016) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.18 , pp. 16
    • Igel, L.I.1    Sinha, A.2    Saunders, K.H.3
  • 11
    • 84864283226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SGLT2 inhibition in diabetes mellitus: rationale and clinical prospects
    • 11 Ferrannini, E., Solini, A., SGLT2 inhibition in diabetes mellitus: rationale and clinical prospects. Nat Rev Endocrinol 8 (2012), 495–502.
    • (2012) Nat Rev Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 495-502
    • Ferrannini, E.1    Solini, A.2
  • 12
    • 11844294865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 12 Van de Laar, F.A., Lucassen, P.L., Akkermans, R.P., et al. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors for patients with type 2 diabetes: results from a Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care 28 (2005), 154–163.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 154-163
    • Van de Laar, F.A.1    Lucassen, P.L.2    Akkermans, R.P.3
  • 13
    • 84864373418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between sitagliptin as add-on therapy to insulin and insulin dose-increase therapy in uncontrolled Korean type 2 diabetes: CSI study
    • 13 Hong, E.S., Khang, A.R., Yoon, J.W., et al. Comparison between sitagliptin as add-on therapy to insulin and insulin dose-increase therapy in uncontrolled Korean type 2 diabetes: CSI study. Diabetes Obes Metab 14 (2012), 795–802.
    • (2012) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.14 , pp. 795-802
    • Hong, E.S.1    Khang, A.R.2    Yoon, J.W.3
  • 14
    • 77955262909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further improvement in postprandial glucose control with addition of exenatide or sitagliptin to combination therapy with insulin glargine and metformin: a proof-of-concept study
    • 14 Arnolds, S., Dellweg, S., Clair, J., et al. Further improvement in postprandial glucose control with addition of exenatide or sitagliptin to combination therapy with insulin glargine and metformin: a proof-of-concept study. Diabetes Care 33 (2010), 1509–1515.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1509-1515
    • Arnolds, S.1    Dellweg, S.2    Clair, J.3
  • 15
    • 84859721063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DPP-4 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes: a critical review of head-to-head trials
    • 15 Scheen, A.J., DPP-4 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes: a critical review of head-to-head trials. Diabetes Metab 38 (2012), 89–101.
    • (2012) Diabetes Metab , vol.38 , pp. 89-101
    • Scheen, A.J.1
  • 16
    • 0042167233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial
    • 16 Hollander, P.A., Levy, P., Fineman, M.S., et al. Pramlintide as an adjunct to insulin therapy improves long-term glycemic and weight control in patients with type 2 diabetes: a 1-year randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care 26 (2003), 784–790.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 784-790
    • Hollander, P.A.1    Levy, P.2    Fineman, M.S.3
  • 17
    • 34547739135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive reduction in body weight after treatment with the amylin analog pramlintide in obese subjects: a phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study
    • 17 Aronne, L., Fujioka, K., Aroda, V., et al. Progressive reduction in body weight after treatment with the amylin analog pramlintide in obese subjects: a phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007), 2977–2983.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2977-2983
    • Aronne, L.1    Fujioka, K.2    Aroda, V.3
  • 18
    • 34250900379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight changes with beta-blocker use: results from GEMINI
    • 18 Messerli, F.H., Bell, D.S., Fonseca, V., et al. Body weight changes with beta-blocker use: results from GEMINI. Am J Med 120 (2007), 610–615.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 610-615
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Bell, D.S.2    Fonseca, V.3
  • 19
    • 0035502397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of beta-blockers in obesity hypertension: potential role of weight gain
    • 19 Pischon, T., Sharma, A.M., Use of beta-blockers in obesity hypertension: potential role of weight gain. Obes Rev 2 (2001), 275–280.
    • (2001) Obes Rev , vol.2 , pp. 275-280
    • Pischon, T.1    Sharma, A.M.2
  • 20
    • 0035090283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothesis: beta-adrenergic receptor blockers and weight gain: a systematic analysis
    • 20 Sharma, A.M., Pischon, T., Hardt, S., et al. Hypothesis: beta-adrenergic receptor blockers and weight gain: a systematic analysis. Hypertension 37 (2001), 250–254.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 250-254
    • Sharma, A.M.1    Pischon, T.2    Hardt, S.3
  • 22
    • 0034685403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT)
    • 22 The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Project. Major cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients randomized to doxazosin vs chlorthalidone: the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 283 (2000), 1967–1975.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 1967-1975
  • 23
    • 85018633772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs that cause weight gain and clinical alternatives to their use
    • G.A. Bray C. Bouchard CRC Press Boca Raton, FL
    • 23 Bray, G.A., Bouchard, C., Drugs that cause weight gain and clinical alternatives to their use. Bray, G.A., Bouchard, C., (eds.) Handbook of Obesity. Volume 2: Clinical Applications, Fourth Edition, 2014, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 220–229.
    • (2014) Handbook of Obesity. Volume 2: Clinical Applications, Fourth Edition , pp. 220-229
    • Bray, G.A.1    Bouchard, C.2
  • 24
    • 84876252443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity-related hypertension: pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment—a position paper of the The Obesity Society and The American Society of Hypertension
    • 24 Landsberg, L., Aronne, L.J., Beilin, L.J., et al. Obesity-related hypertension: pathogenesis, cardiovascular risk, and treatment—a position paper of the The Obesity Society and The American Society of Hypertension. Obesity (Silver Spring) 21 (2013), 8–24.
    • (2013) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.21 , pp. 8-24
    • Landsberg, L.1    Aronne, L.J.2    Beilin, L.J.3
  • 25
    • 78149305142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and body weight: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis
    • 25 Serretti, A., Mandelli, L., Antidepressants and body weight: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry 71 (2010), 1259–1272.
    • (2010) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.71 , pp. 1259-1272
    • Serretti, A.1    Mandelli, L.2
  • 26
    • 18944378677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • 26 Norris, S.L., Zhang, X., Avenell, A., et al. Pharmacotherapy for weight loss in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(1), 2005, CD004096.
    • (2005) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1 , pp. CD004096
    • Norris, S.L.1    Zhang, X.2    Avenell, A.3
  • 27
    • 84922486127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: drugs commonly associated with weight change: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 27 Domecq, J.P., Prutsky, G., Leppin, A., et al. Clinical review: drugs commonly associated with weight change: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 100 (2015), 363–370.
    • (2015) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.100 , pp. 363-370
    • Domecq, J.P.1    Prutsky, G.2    Leppin, A.3
  • 28
    • 33845897129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating antidepressants of the future: efficacy and safety
    • 28 Rosenzweig-Lipson, S., Beyer, C.E., Hughes, Z.A., et al. Differentiating antidepressants of the future: efficacy and safety. Pharmacol Ther 113 (2007), 134–153.
    • (2007) Pharmacol Ther , vol.113 , pp. 134-153
    • Rosenzweig-Lipson, S.1    Beyer, C.E.2    Hughes, Z.A.3
  • 29
    • 33846216855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bupropion for weight reduction
    • 29 Gadde, K.M., Xiong, G.L., Bupropion for weight reduction. Expert Rev Neurother 7 (2007), 17–22.
    • (2007) Expert Rev Neurother , vol.7 , pp. 17-22
    • Gadde, K.M.1    Xiong, G.L.2
  • 30
    • 85048811433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term weight change after initiating second-generation antidepressants
    • 30 Arterburn, D., Sofer, T., Boudreau, D.M., et al. Long-term weight change after initiating second-generation antidepressants. J Clin Med, 5(4), 2016.
    • (2016) J Clin Med , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Arterburn, D.1    Sofer, T.2    Boudreau, D.M.3
  • 31
    • 84884161208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 15 antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis
    • 31 Leucht, S., Cipriani, A., Spineli, L., et al. Comparative efficacy and tolerability of 15 antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis. Lancet 382:9896 (2013), 951–962.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.382 , Issue.9896 , pp. 951-962
    • Leucht, S.1    Cipriani, A.2    Spineli, L.3
  • 32
    • 4744338410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled, double-blind multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of ziprasidone and olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
    • 32 Simpson, G.M., Glick, I.D., Weiden, P.J., et al. Randomized, controlled, double-blind multicenter comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of ziprasidone and olanzapine in acutely ill inpatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 161 (2004), 1837–1847.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1837-1847
    • Simpson, G.M.1    Glick, I.D.2    Weiden, P.J.3
  • 33
    • 75349101806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia
    • 33 Komossa, K., Rummel-Kluge, C., Hunger, H., et al. Ziprasidone versus other atypical antipsychotics for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, 2009, CD006627.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.4 , pp. CD006627
    • Komossa, K.1    Rummel-Kluge, C.2    Hunger, H.3
  • 34
    • 84942741499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight change during long-term treatment with lurasidone: pooled analysis of studies in patients with schizophrenia
    • 34 Meyer, J.M., Mao, Y., Pikalov, A., et al. Weight change during long-term treatment with lurasidone: pooled analysis of studies in patients with schizophrenia. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 30 (2015), 342–350.
    • (2015) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 342-350
    • Meyer, J.M.1    Mao, Y.2    Pikalov, A.3
  • 35
    • 84918549244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain and antipsychotics: a drug safety review
    • 35 Musil, R., Obermeier, M., Russ, P., et al. Weight gain and antipsychotics: a drug safety review. Expert Opin Drug Saf 14 (2015), 73–96.
    • (2015) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.14 , pp. 73-96
    • Musil, R.1    Obermeier, M.2    Russ, P.3
  • 36
    • 84555189932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain and metabolic risks associated with antipsychotic medications in children and adolescents
    • 36 Maayan, L., Correll, C.U., Weight gain and metabolic risks associated with antipsychotic medications in children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 21 (2011), 517–535.
    • (2011) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 517-535
    • Maayan, L.1    Correll, C.U.2
  • 37
    • 84871692604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain and glucose dysregulation with second-generation antipsychotics and antidepressants: a review for primary care physicians
    • 37 Hasnain, M., Vieweg, W.V., Hollett, B., Weight gain and glucose dysregulation with second-generation antipsychotics and antidepressants: a review for primary care physicians. Postgrad Med 124 (2012), 154–167.
    • (2012) Postgrad Med , vol.124 , pp. 154-167
    • Hasnain, M.1    Vieweg, W.V.2    Hollett, B.3
  • 38
    • 25144456112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia
    • 38 Lieberman, J.A., Stroup, T.S., McEvoy, J.P., et al. Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl J Med 353 (2005), 1209–1223.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1209-1223
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Stroup, T.S.2    McEvoy, J.P.3
  • 39
    • 0035041926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a review of the literature
    • 39 Allison, D.B., Casey, D.E., Antipsychotic-induced weight gain: a review of the literature. J Clin Psychiatry 62:Suppl 7 (2001), 22–31.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 22-31
    • Allison, D.B.1    Casey, D.E.2
  • 40
    • 78649950286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of prescription H1 antihistamine use with obesity: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • 40 Ratliff, J.C., Barber, J.A., Palmese, L.B., et al. Association of prescription H1 antihistamine use with obesity: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Obesity (Silver Spring) 18 (2010), 2398–2400.
    • (2010) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.18 , pp. 2398-2400
    • Ratliff, J.C.1    Barber, J.A.2    Palmese, L.B.3
  • 41
    • 84879316703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of hypothalamic H1 receptor antagonism in antipsychotic-induced weight gain
    • 41 He, M., Deng, C., Huang, X.F., The role of hypothalamic H1 receptor antagonism in antipsychotic-induced weight gain. CNS Drugs 27 (2013), 423–434.
    • (2013) CNS Drugs , vol.27 , pp. 423-434
    • He, M.1    Deng, C.2    Huang, X.F.3
  • 42
    • 84856332005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-reducing side effects of the antiepileptic agents topiramate and zonisamide
    • 42 Antel, J., Hebebrand, J., Weight-reducing side effects of the antiepileptic agents topiramate and zonisamide. Handb Exp Pharmacol 209 (2012), 433–466.
    • (2012) Handb Exp Pharmacol , vol.209 , pp. 433-466
    • Antel, J.1    Hebebrand, J.2
  • 43
    • 79955048896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight gain following treatment with valproic acid: pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical implications
    • 43 Verrotti, A., D'Egidio, C., Mohn, A., et al. Weight gain following treatment with valproic acid: pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical implications. Obes Rev 12 (2011), e32–e43.
    • (2011) Obes Rev , vol.12 , pp. e32-e43
    • Verrotti, A.1    D'Egidio, C.2    Mohn, A.3
  • 44
    • 0031405115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body weight with chronic, high-dose gabapentin therapy
    • 44 DeToledo, J.C., Toledo, C., DeCerce, J., et al. Changes in body weight with chronic, high-dose gabapentin therapy. Ther Drug Monit 19 (1997), 394–396.
    • (1997) Ther Drug Monit , vol.19 , pp. 394-396
    • DeToledo, J.C.1    Toledo, C.2    DeCerce, J.3
  • 45
    • 77953775822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification in body weight associated with antiepileptic drugs
    • 45 Gaspari, C.N., Guerreiro, C.A., Modification in body weight associated with antiepileptic drugs. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 68 (2010), 277–281.
    • (2010) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.68 , pp. 277-281
    • Gaspari, C.N.1    Guerreiro, C.A.2
  • 46
    • 36649019378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight issues for people with epilepsy—a review
    • 46 Ben-Menachem, E., Weight issues for people with epilepsy—a review. Epilepsia 48:Suppl 9 (2007), 42–45.
    • (2007) Epilepsia , vol.48 , pp. 42-45
    • Ben-Menachem, E.1
  • 48
    • 84983591324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight
    • Aug 28
    • 48 Lopez, L.M., Ramesh, S., Chen, M., et al. Progestin-only contraceptives: effects on weight. Cochrane Database Syst Rev(8), 2016 Aug 28, CD008815.
    • (2016) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.8 , pp. CD008815
    • Lopez, L.M.1    Ramesh, S.2    Chen, M.3
  • 49
    • 84866024167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body weight and composition in users of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system
    • 49 Dal'Ava, N., Bahamondes, L., Bahamondes, M.V., et al. Body weight and composition in users of levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Contraception 86 (2012), 350–353.
    • (2012) Contraception , vol.86 , pp. 350-353
    • Dal'Ava, N.1    Bahamondes, L.2    Bahamondes, M.V.3
  • 50
    • 84910155634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic glucocorticoid therapy: a review of its metabolic and cardiovascular adverse events
    • 50 Fardet, L., Fève, B., Systemic glucocorticoid therapy: a review of its metabolic and cardiovascular adverse events. Drugs 74 (2014), 1731–1745.
    • (2014) Drugs , vol.74 , pp. 1731-1745
    • Fardet, L.1    Fève, B.2
  • 51
    • 85015200847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical Management of Obesity
    • Professional Communications, Inc West Islip, NY
    • 51 Apovian, C.M., Aronne, L., Powell, A.G., Clinical Management of Obesity. 2015, Professional Communications, Inc, West Islip, NY.
    • (2015)
    • Apovian, C.M.1    Aronne, L.2    Powell, A.G.3
  • 52
    • 0035218082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin
    • 52 Rothman, R.B., Baumann, M.H., Dersch, C.M., et al. Amphetamine-type central nervous system stimulants release norepinephrine more potently than they release dopamine and serotonin. Synapse 39 (2001), 32–41.
    • (2001) Synapse , vol.39 , pp. 32-41
    • Rothman, R.B.1    Baumann, M.H.2    Dersch, C.M.3
  • 53
    • 77349115193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic therapies for obesity
    • 53 Kaplan, L.M., Pharmacologic therapies for obesity. Gastroenterol Clin N Am 39 (2005), 69–79.
    • (2005) Gastroenterol Clin N Am , vol.39 , pp. 69-79
    • Kaplan, L.M.1
  • 54
    • 84887155139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of phentermine and topiramate versus phentermine/topiramate extended-release in obese adults
    • 54 Aronne, L.J., Wadden, T.A., Peterson, C., et al. Evaluation of phentermine and topiramate versus phentermine/topiramate extended-release in obese adults. Obesity (Silver Spring) 21 (2013), 2163–2171.
    • (2013) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.21 , pp. 2163-2171
    • Aronne, L.J.1    Wadden, T.A.2    Peterson, C.3
  • 55
    • 85018644392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genentech USA, Inc San Francisco, CA Available at: Accessed September 26, 2016
    • 55 Xenical [package insert], 2016, Genentech USA, Inc, San Francisco, CA Available at: http://www.gene.com/download/pdf/xenical_prescribing.pdf Accessed September 26, 2016.
    • (2016) Xenical [package insert]
  • 56
    • 1042303480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients
    • 56 Torgerson, J.S., Hauptman, J., Boldrin, M.N., et al. XENical in the prevention of diabetes in obese subjects (XENDOS) study: a randomized study of orlistat as an adjunct to lifestyle changes for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in obese patients. Diabetes Care 27 (2004), 155–161.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 155-161
    • Torgerson, J.S.1    Hauptman, J.2    Boldrin, M.N.3
  • 57
    • 84856246606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in severely obese adults: a randomized controlled trial (EQUIP)
    • 57 Allison, D.B., Gadde, K.M., Garvey, W.T., et al. Controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in severely obese adults: a randomized controlled trial (EQUIP). Obesity (Silver Spring) 20 (2012), 330–342.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 330-342
    • Allison, D.B.1    Gadde, K.M.2    Garvey, W.T.3
  • 58
    • 79954561234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose, controlled-release, phentermine plus topiramate combination on weight and associated comorbidities in overweight and obese adults (CONQUER): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • 58 Gadde, K.M., Allison, D.B., Ryan, D.H., et al. Effects of low-dose, controlled-release, phentermine plus topiramate combination on weight and associated comorbidities in overweight and obese adults (CONQUER): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 377:9774 (2011), 1341–1352.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9774 , pp. 1341-1352
    • Gadde, K.M.1    Allison, D.B.2    Ryan, D.H.3
  • 59
    • 84856388467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study
    • 59 Garvey, W.T., Ryan, D.H., Look, M., et al. Two-year sustained weight loss and metabolic benefits with controlled-release phentermine/topiramate in obese and overweight adults (SEQUEL): a randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 3 extension study. Am J Clin Nutr 95 (2012), 297–308.
    • (2012) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.95 , pp. 297-308
    • Garvey, W.T.1    Ryan, D.H.2    Look, M.3
  • 60
    • 77954635020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management
    • 60 Smith, S.R., Weissman, N.J., Anderson, C.M., et al. Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management. N Engl J Med 363 (2010), 245–256.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 245-256
    • Smith, S.R.1    Weissman, N.J.2    Anderson, C.M.3
  • 61
    • 85018644535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available at:. Accessed October 2.
    • 61 A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Long-term Treatment With BELVIQ (Lorcaserin HCl) on the Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Conversion to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Obese and Overweight Subjects With Cardiovascular Disease or Multiple Cardiovascular Risk Factors (CAMELLIA-TIMI). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02019264. Accessed October 2, 2016.
    • (2016)
  • 62
    • 80053539943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A one-year randomized trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in obese and overweight adults: the BLOSSOM trial
    • 62 Fidler, M.C., Sanchez, M., Raether, B., et al. A one-year randomized trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in obese and overweight adults: the BLOSSOM trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 96:10 (2011), 3067–3077.
    • (2011) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.96 , Issue.10 , pp. 3067-3077
    • Fidler, M.C.1    Sanchez, M.2    Raether, B.3
  • 63
    • 84862869642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the BLOOMDM study
    • 63 O'Neil, P.M., Smith, S.R., Weissman, N.J., et al. Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the BLOOMDM study. Obesity (Silver Spring) 20 (2012), 1426–1436.
    • (2012) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.20 , pp. 1426-1436
    • O'Neil, P.M.1    Smith, S.R.2    Weissman, N.J.3
  • 64
    • 57949112266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational design of a combination medication for the treatment of obesity
    • 64 Greenway, F.L., Whitehouse, M.J., Guttadauria, M., et al. Rational design of a combination medication for the treatment of obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring) 17 (2009), 30–39.
    • (2009) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.17 , pp. 30-39
    • Greenway, F.L.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2    Guttadauria, M.3
  • 65
    • 84991735371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on naltrexone/bupropion extended-release in the treatment of obesity
    • [Epub ahead of print] Oct 4
    • 65 Saunders, K.H., Igel, L.I., Aronne, L.J., Update on naltrexone/bupropion extended-release in the treatment of obesity. Expert Opin Pharmacother, 2016 Oct 4 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2016) Expert Opin Pharmacother
    • Saunders, K.H.1    Igel, L.I.2    Aronne, L.J.3
  • 66
    • 77956057548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial
    • 66 Greenway, F.L., Fujioka, K., Plodkowski, R.A., et al. Effect of naltrexone plus bupropion on weight loss in overweight and obese adults (COR-I): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 376:9741 (2010), 595–605.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , Issue.9741 , pp. 595-605
    • Greenway, F.L.1    Fujioka, K.2    Plodkowski, R.A.3
  • 67
    • 84879324574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II)
    • 67 Apovian, C.M., Aronne, L., Rubino, D., et al. A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II). Obesity (Silver Spring) 21 (2013), 935–943.
    • (2013) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.21 , pp. 935-943
    • Apovian, C.M.1    Aronne, L.2    Rubino, D.3
  • 68
    • 77956904326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification: the COR-BMOD trial
    • 68 Wadden, T.A., Foreyt, J.P., Foster, G.D., et al. Weight loss with naltrexone SR/bupropion SR combination therapy as an adjunct to behavior modification: the COR-BMOD trial. Obesity (Silver Spring) 19 (2011), 110–120.
    • (2011) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.19 , pp. 110-120
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Foreyt, J.P.2    Foster, G.D.3
  • 69
    • 84891869792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of naltrexone sustained-release/bupropion sustained-release combination therapy on body weight and glycemic parameters in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes
    • 69 Hollander, P., Gupta, A.K., Plodkowski, R., et al. Effects of naltrexone sustained-release/bupropion sustained-release combination therapy on body weight and glycemic parameters in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 36 (2013), 4022–4029.
    • (2013) Diabetes Care , vol.36 , pp. 4022-4029
    • Hollander, P.1    Gupta, A.K.2    Plodkowski, R.3
  • 70
    • 62449169287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin, in type 2 diabetes: the LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study
    • 70 Nauck, M., Frid, A., Hermansen, K., et al. Efficacy and safety comparison of liraglutide, glimepiride, and placebo, all in combination with metformin, in type 2 diabetes: the LEAD (liraglutide effect and action in diabetes)-2 study. Diabetes Care 32 (2009), 84–90.
    • (2009) Diabetes Care , vol.32 , pp. 84-90
    • Nauck, M.1    Frid, A.2    Hermansen, K.3
  • 71
    • 84902254986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the once-daily GLP-1 analog liraglutide on gastric emptying, glycemic parameters, appetite and energy metabolism in obese, non-diabetic adults
    • 71 Van Can, J., Sloth, B., Jensen, C.B., et al. Effects of the once-daily GLP-1 analog liraglutide on gastric emptying, glycemic parameters, appetite and energy metabolism in obese, non-diabetic adults. Int J Obes (Lond) 38 (2014), 784–793.
    • (2014) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.38 , pp. 784-793
    • Van Can, J.1    Sloth, B.2    Jensen, C.B.3
  • 72
    • 84936166069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0 mg of liraglutide in weight management
    • 72 Pi-Sunyer, X., Astrup, A., Fujioka, K., et al. A randomized, controlled trial of 3.0 mg of liraglutide in weight management. N Engl J Med 373 (2015), 11–22.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 11-22
    • Pi-Sunyer, X.1    Astrup, A.2    Fujioka, K.3
  • 73
    • 84940665526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of liraglutide for weight loss among patients with type 2 diabetes: the SCALE Diabetes Randomized Clinical Trial
    • 73 Davies, M.J., Bergenstal, R., Bode, B., et al. Efficacy of liraglutide for weight loss among patients with type 2 diabetes: the SCALE Diabetes Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 314 (2015), 687–699.
    • (2015) JAMA , vol.314 , pp. 687-699
    • Davies, M.J.1    Bergenstal, R.2    Bode, B.3
  • 74
    • 84887840117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight maintenance and additional weight loss with liraglutide after low-calorie-diet-induced weight loss: the SCALE Maintenance randomized study
    • 74 Wadden, T.A., Hollander, P., Klein, S., et al. Weight maintenance and additional weight loss with liraglutide after low-calorie-diet-induced weight loss: the SCALE Maintenance randomized study. Int J Obes (Lond) 37 (2013), 1443–1451.
    • (2013) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.37 , pp. 1443-1451
    • Wadden, T.A.1    Hollander, P.2    Klein, S.3
  • 75
    • 84978839381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • 75 Marso, S.P., Daniels, G.H., Brown-Frandsen, K., et al., on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators. Liraglutide and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 375 (2016), 311–322.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.375 , pp. 311-322
    • Marso, S.P.1    Daniels, G.H.2    Brown-Frandsen, K.3
  • 76
    • 84971612134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic approaches to weight management: recent gains and shortfalls in combating obesity
    • 76 Saunders, K.H., Kumar, R.B., Igel, L.I., Aronne, L.J., Pharmacologic approaches to weight management: recent gains and shortfalls in combating obesity. Curr Atheroscler Rep, 18, 2016, 36.
    • (2016) Curr Atheroscler Rep , vol.18 , pp. 36
    • Saunders, K.H.1    Kumar, R.B.2    Igel, L.I.3    Aronne, L.J.4
  • 77
    • 33745108447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hypogonadism in males aged at least 45 years: the HIM study
    • 77 Mulligan, T., Frick, M.F., Zuraw, Q.C., et al. Prevalence of hypogonadism in males aged at least 45 years: the HIM study. Int J Clin Pract 60 (2006), 762–769.
    • (2006) Int J Clin Pract , vol.60 , pp. 762-769
    • Mulligan, T.1    Frick, M.F.2    Zuraw, Q.C.3
  • 78
    • 84878520799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of testosterone recovery after bariatric surgery: is it only a matter of reduction of body mass index?
    • 78 Luconi, M., Samavat, J., Seghieri, G., et al. Determinants of testosterone recovery after bariatric surgery: is it only a matter of reduction of body mass index?. Fertil Steril 99 (2013), 1872–1879.e1.
    • (2013) Fertil Steril , vol.99 , pp. 1872-1879.e1
    • Luconi, M.1    Samavat, J.2    Seghieri, G.3
  • 79
    • 0027984214 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of the decreased androgen levels in obese men
    • 79 Giagulli, V.A., Kaufman, J.M., Vermeulen, A., Pathogenesis of the decreased androgen levels in obese men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 79 (1994), 997–1000.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 997-1000
    • Giagulli, V.A.1    Kaufman, J.M.2    Vermeulen, A.3
  • 80
    • 47549107694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis disruptions in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European Male Aging Study
    • 80 Wu, F.C., Tajar, A., Pye, S.R., et al. Hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis disruptions in older men are differentially linked to age and modifiable risk factors: the European Male Aging Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93 (2008), 2737–2745.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 2737-2745
    • Wu, F.C.1    Tajar, A.2    Pye, S.R.3
  • 81
    • 43149085965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letrozole once a week normalizes serum testosterone in obesity-related male hypogonadism
    • 81 Loves, S., Ruinemans-Koerts, J., de Boer, H., Letrozole once a week normalizes serum testosterone in obesity-related male hypogonadism. Eur J Endocrinol 158 (2008), 741–747.
    • (2008) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.158 , pp. 741-747
    • Loves, S.1    Ruinemans-Koerts, J.2    de Boer, H.3
  • 82
    • 84931572998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and obesity
    • 82 Kelly, D.M., Jones, T.H., Testosterone and obesity. Obes Rev 16 (2015), 581–606.
    • (2015) Obes Rev , vol.16 , pp. 581-606
    • Kelly, D.M.1    Jones, T.H.2
  • 83
    • 84857778085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone as potential effective therapy in treatment of obesity in men with testosterone deficiency: a review
    • 83 Saad, F., Aversa, A., Isidori, A., et al. Testosterone as potential effective therapy in treatment of obesity in men with testosterone deficiency: a review. Curr Diabetes Rev 8 (2012), 131–143.
    • (2012) Curr Diabetes Rev , vol.8 , pp. 131-143
    • Saad, F.1    Aversa, A.2    Isidori, A.3
  • 84
    • 84885371224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment of hypogonadal men with testosterone produces substantial and sustained weight loss
    • 84 Saad, F., Haider, A., Doros, G., et al. Long-term treatment of hypogonadal men with testosterone produces substantial and sustained weight loss. Obesity (Silver Spring) 21 (2013), 1975–1981.
    • (2013) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.21 , pp. 1975-1981
    • Saad, F.1    Haider, A.2    Doros, G.3
  • 85
    • 84905594213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypogonadal obese men with and without diabetes mellitus type 2 lose weight and show improvement in cardiovascular risk factors when treated with testosterone: an observational study
    • 85 Haider, A., Saad, F., Doros, G., et al. Hypogonadal obese men with and without diabetes mellitus type 2 lose weight and show improvement in cardiovascular risk factors when treated with testosterone: an observational study. Obes Res Clin Pract 8 (2014), e339–e349.
    • (2014) Obes Res Clin Pract , vol.8 , pp. e339-e349
    • Haider, A.1    Saad, F.2    Doros, G.3
  • 86
    • 0033307232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of testosterone treatment on body composition and muscle strength in men over 65 years of age
    • 86 Snyder, P.J., Peachey, H., Hannoush, P., et al. Effect of testosterone treatment on body composition and muscle strength in men over 65 years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, 1999, 2647.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 2647
    • Snyder, P.J.1    Peachey, H.2    Hannoush, P.3
  • 87
    • 85027918470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone and weight loss: the evidence
    • 87 Traish, A.M., Testosterone and weight loss: the evidence. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 21 (2014), 313–322.
    • (2014) Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes , vol.21 , pp. 313-322
    • Traish, A.M.1
  • 88
    • 77954409942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
    • 88 Bhasin, S., Cunningham, G.R., Hayes, F.J., et al. Testosterone therapy in adult men with androgen deficiency syndromes: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95 (2010), 2536–2559.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 2536-2559
    • Bhasin, S.1    Cunningham, G.R.2    Hayes, F.J.3
  • 89
    • 77954421915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events associated with testosterone administration
    • 89 Basaria, S., Coviello, A.D., Travison, T.G., et al. Adverse events associated with testosterone administration. N Engl J Med 363 (2010), 109–122.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 109-122
    • Basaria, S.1    Coviello, A.D.2    Travison, T.G.3
  • 90
    • 84899654297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction following testosterone therapy prescription in men
    • 90 Finkle, W.D., Greenland, S., Ridgeway, G.K., et al. Increased risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction following testosterone therapy prescription in men. PLoS One, 9, 2014, e85805.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e85805
    • Finkle, W.D.1    Greenland, S.2    Ridgeway, G.K.3
  • 91
    • 84887056433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of testosterone therapy with mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in men with low testosterone levels.
    • 91 Vigen R, O'Donnell CI, Baron AE, et al. Association of testosterone therapy with mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in men with low testosterone levels. JAMA 310:1829–1836.
    • JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Vigen, R.1    O'Donnell, C.I.2    Baron, A.E.3
  • 93
    • 84937459792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative safety of testosterone dosage forms
    • 93 Layton, J.B., Meier, C.R., Sharpless, J.L., et al. Comparative safety of testosterone dosage forms. JAMA Intern Med 175 (2015), 1187–1196.
    • (2015) JAMA Intern Med , vol.175 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Layton, J.B.1    Meier, C.R.2    Sharpless, J.L.3
  • 94
    • 0033304555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of a permeation-enhanced testosterone transdermal system in comparison with bi-weekly injections of testosterone enanthate for the treatment of hypogonadal men
    • 94 Dobs, A.S., Meikle, A.W., Arver, S., et al. Pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of a permeation-enhanced testosterone transdermal system in comparison with bi-weekly injections of testosterone enanthate for the treatment of hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 (1999), 3469–3478.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3469-3478
    • Dobs, A.S.1    Meikle, A.W.2    Arver, S.3
  • 96
    • 84982166382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology position statement on the association of testosterone and cardiovascular risk
    • 96 Goodman, N., Guay, A., Dandona, P., et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology position statement on the association of testosterone and cardiovascular risk. Endocr Pract 21 (2015), 1066–1073.
    • (2015) Endocr Pract , vol.21 , pp. 1066-1073
    • Goodman, N.1    Guay, A.2    Dandona, P.3
  • 97
    • 84951764186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMAS position statement: testosterone replacement therapy in the aging male
    • 97 Dimopoulou, C., Ceausu, I., Depypere, H., et al. EMAS position statement: testosterone replacement therapy in the aging male. Maturitas 84 (2016), 94–99.
    • (2016) Maturitas , vol.84 , pp. 94-99
    • Dimopoulou, C.1    Ceausu, I.2    Depypere, H.3
  • 98
    • 85018622186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No consistent evidence of an increased risk of heart problems with testosterone medicines (EMA/706140). Available at:. Published November 21,. Accessed November 12, 2016.
    • 98 Agency of European Medicine. No consistent evidence of an increased risk of heart problems with testosterone medicines (EMA/706140). Available at: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/news_and_events/news/2014/11/news_detail_002218.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058004d5c1. Published November 21, 2014. Accessed November 12, 2016.
    • (2014)
  • 99
    • 84959036202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of testosterone treatment in older men
    • 99 Snyder, P.J., Bhasin, S., Cunningham, G.R., et al. Effects of testosterone treatment in older men. N Engl J Med 374 (2016), 611–624.
    • (2016) N Engl J Med , vol.374 , pp. 611-624
    • Snyder, P.J.1    Bhasin, S.2    Cunningham, G.R.3
  • 100
    • 84948698107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalization of testosterone level is associated with reduced incidence of myocardial infarction and mortality in men
    • 100 Sharma, R., Oni, O.A., Gupta, K., et al. Normalization of testosterone level is associated with reduced incidence of myocardial infarction and mortality in men. Eur Heart J 36 (2015), 2706–2715.
    • (2015) Eur Heart J , vol.36 , pp. 2706-2715
    • Sharma, R.1    Oni, O.A.2    Gupta, K.3
  • 101
    • 84958864126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of testosterone replacement therapy on myocardial infarction, stroke, and death in men with low testosterone concentrations in an integrated health care system
    • 101 Anderson, J.L., May, H.T., Lappé, D.L., et al. Impact of testosterone replacement therapy on myocardial infarction, stroke, and death in men with low testosterone concentrations in an integrated health care system. Am J Cardiol 117 (2016), 794–799.
    • (2016) Am J Cardiol , vol.117 , pp. 794-799
    • Anderson, J.L.1    May, H.T.2    Lappé, D.L.3
  • 102
    • 84968912241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and cardiovascular events in men treated with testosterone replacement therapy: an intention-to-treat observational cohort study
    • 102 Wallis, C.J., Lo, K., Lee, Y., et al. Survival and cardiovascular events in men treated with testosterone replacement therapy: an intention-to-treat observational cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 4 (2016), 498–506.
    • (2016) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol , vol.4 , pp. 498-506
    • Wallis, C.J.1    Lo, K.2    Lee, Y.3
  • 103
    • 84995676348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between testosterone replacement therapy and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a retrospective cohort study of the Veterans Administration Database
    • 103 Sharma, R., Oni, O.A., Chen, G., et al. Association between testosterone replacement therapy and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: a retrospective cohort study of the Veterans Administration Database. Chest 150 (2016), 563–571.
    • (2016) Chest , vol.150 , pp. 563-571
    • Sharma, R.1    Oni, O.A.2    Chen, G.3
  • 104
    • 84871703476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone replacement therapy among elderly males: the Testim Registry in the US (TRiUS)
    • 104 Bhattacharya, R.K., Khera, M., Blick, G., et al. Testosterone replacement therapy among elderly males: the Testim Registry in the US (TRiUS). Clin Interv Aging 7 (2012), 321–330.
    • (2012) Clin Interv Aging , vol.7 , pp. 321-330
    • Bhattacharya, R.K.1    Khera, M.2    Blick, G.3
  • 105
    • 84876770040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-month observation of testosterone replacement effectiveness in a general population of men
    • 105 Miner, M.M., Bhattacharya, R.K., Blick, G., et al. 12-month observation of testosterone replacement effectiveness in a general population of men. Postgrad Med 125 (2013), 8–18.
    • (2013) Postgrad Med , vol.125 , pp. 8-18
    • Miner, M.M.1    Bhattacharya, R.K.2    Blick, G.3
  • 106
    • 84907276116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk associated with testosterone-boosting medications: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • 106 Corona, G., Maseroli, E., Rastrelli, G., et al. Cardiovascular risk associated with testosterone-boosting medications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Expert Opin Drug Saf 13 (2014), 1327–1351.
    • (2014) Expert Opin Drug Saf , vol.13 , pp. 1327-1351
    • Corona, G.1    Maseroli, E.2    Rastrelli, G.3
  • 107
    • 84982111790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone therapy, association with age, initiation and mode of therapy with cardiovascular events: a systematic review
    • 107 Albert, S.G., Morley, J.E., Testosterone therapy, association with age, initiation and mode of therapy with cardiovascular events: a systematic review. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 85 (2016), 436–443.
    • (2016) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.85 , pp. 436-443
    • Albert, S.G.1    Morley, J.E.2
  • 108
    • 84896689377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term testosterone therapy in hypogonadal men ameliorates elements of the metabolic syndrome: an observational, long-term registry study
    • 108 Traish, A.M., Haider, A., Doros, G., et al. Long-term testosterone therapy in hypogonadal men ameliorates elements of the metabolic syndrome: an observational, long-term registry study. Int J Clin Pract 68 (2014), 314–329.
    • (2014) Int J Clin Pract , vol.68 , pp. 314-329
    • Traish, A.M.1    Haider, A.2    Doros, G.3
  • 109
    • 58449124744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent improvement of the metabolic syndrome and lower urinary tract symptoms upon normalisation of plasma testosterone levels in hypogonadal elderly men
    • 109 Haider, A., Gooren, L.J., Padungtod, P., et al. Concurrent improvement of the metabolic syndrome and lower urinary tract symptoms upon normalisation of plasma testosterone levels in hypogonadal elderly men. Andrologia 41 (2009), 7–13.
    • (2009) Andrologia , vol.41 , pp. 7-13
    • Haider, A.1    Gooren, L.J.2    Padungtod, P.3
  • 110
    • 84992152261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone treatment is not associated with increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events: results from the Registry of Hypogonadism in Men (RHYME)
    • 110 Maggi, M., Wu, F.C., Jones, T.H., et al. Testosterone treatment is not associated with increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events: results from the Registry of Hypogonadism in Men (RHYME). Int J Clin Pract 70 (2016), 843–852.
    • (2016) Int J Clin Pract , vol.70 , pp. 843-852
    • Maggi, M.1    Wu, F.C.2    Jones, T.H.3
  • 111
    • 84983783304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low adoption of weight loss medications: A comparison of prescribing patterns of antiobesity pharmacotherapies and SGLT2s
    • 111 Thomas, C.E., Mauer, E.A., Shukla, A.P., et al. Low adoption of weight loss medications: A comparison of prescribing patterns of antiobesity pharmacotherapies and SGLT2s. Obesity (Silver Spring) 24 (2016), 1955–1961.
    • (2016) Obesity (Silver Spring) , vol.24 , pp. 1955-1961
    • Thomas, C.E.1    Mauer, E.A.2    Shukla, A.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.