메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 2404-2418

The twenty-first century Colorado River hot drought and implications for the future

Author keywords

climate change; Colorado River Basin; Colorado River Compact; megadrought

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE MODELS; DROUGHT; FLOW OF WATER; GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; RIVERS; STREAM FLOW; WATERSHEDS;

EID: 85017348033     PISSN: 00431397     EISSN: 19447973     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/2016WR019638     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (362)

References (97)
  • 3
    • 78650801937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the Colorado River Compact: Time for a change
    • Adler, R. W. (2008), Revisiting the Colorado River Compact: Time for a change, J. Land Resour. Environ. Law, 28, 19.
    • (2008) J. Land Resour. Environ. Law , vol.28 , pp. 19
    • Adler, R.W.1
  • 6
    • 73649140927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests
    • Allen, C. D., et al. (2010), A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests, For. Ecol. Manage., 259(4), 660–684, doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001.
    • (2010) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.259 , Issue.4 , pp. 660-684
    • Allen, C.D.1
  • 7
    • 84978496325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On underestimation of global vulnerability to tree mortality and forest die-off from hotter drought in the Anthropocene
    • Allen, C. D., D. D. Breshears, and N. G. McDowell (2015), On underestimation of global vulnerability to tree mortality and forest die-off from hotter drought in the Anthropocene, Ecosphere, 6(8), 129.
    • (2015) Ecosphere , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 129
    • Allen, C.D.1    Breshears, D.D.2    McDowell, N.G.3
  • 8
    • 84868623625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amplitude of decadal to multidecadal variability in precipitation simulated by state-of-the-art climate models
    • Ault, T. R., J. E. Cole, and S. St. George (2012), The amplitude of decadal to multidecadal variability in precipitation simulated by state-of-the-art climate models, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L21705, doi:10.1029/2012GL053424.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L21705
    • Ault, T.R.1    Cole, J.E.2    St. George, S.3
  • 9
  • 10
    • 84907855788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the risk of persistent drought using climate model simulations and paleoclimate data
    • Ault, T. R., J. E. Cole, J. T. Overpeck, G. T. Pederson, and D. M. Meko (2014), Assessing the risk of persistent drought using climate model simulations and paleoclimate data, J. Clim., 27(20), 7529–7549, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00282.1.
    • (2014) J. Clim. , vol.27 , Issue.20 , pp. 7529-7549
    • Ault, T.R.1    Cole, J.E.2    Overpeck, J.T.3    Pederson, G.T.4    Meko, D.M.5
  • 11
    • 84993977653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative impacts of mitigation, temperature, and precipitation on 21st-century megadrought risk in the American Southwest
    • Ault, T. R., J. S. Mankin, B. I. Cook, and J. E. Smerdon (2016), Relative impacts of mitigation, temperature, and precipitation on 21st-century megadrought risk in the American Southwest, Sci. Adv., 2(10), e1600873, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1600873.
    • (2016) Sci. Adv. , vol.2 , Issue.10
    • Ault, T.R.1    Mankin, J.S.2    Cook, B.I.3    Smerdon, J.E.4
  • 12
    • 84985953126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of CMIP3 and CMIP5 projected hydrologic conditions over the Upper Colorado River Basin
    • Ayers, J., D. L. Ficklin, I. T. Stewart, and M. Strunk (2016), Comparison of CMIP3 and CMIP5 projected hydrologic conditions over the Upper Colorado River Basin, Int. J. Climatol., 36(11), 3807–3818, doi:10.1002/joc.4594.
    • (2016) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.36 , Issue.11 , pp. 3807-3818
    • Ayers, J.1    Ficklin, D.L.2    Stewart, I.T.3    Strunk, M.4
  • 13
    • 43049100367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When will Lake Mead go dry?
    • Barnett, T. P., and D. W. Pierce (2008), When will Lake Mead go dry?, Water Resour. Res., 44, W03201, doi:10.1029/2007WR006704.
    • (2008) Water Resour. Res. , vol.44 , pp. W03201
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Pierce, D.W.2
  • 14
    • 66149136871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable water deliveries from the Colorado River in a changing climate
    • Barnett, T. P., and D. W. Pierce (2009), Sustainable water deliveries from the Colorado River in a changing climate, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 106(18), 7334–7338.
    • (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.106 , Issue.18 , pp. 7334-7338
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Pierce, D.W.2
  • 16
    • 0030449209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The land surface-atmosphere interaction: A review based on observational and global modeling perspectives
    • Betts, A. K., J. H. Ball, A. C. M. Beljaars, M. J. Miller, and P. A. Viterbo (1996), The land surface-atmosphere interaction: A review based on observational and global modeling perspectives, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D3), 7209–7225.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D3 , pp. 7209-7225
    • Betts, A.K.1    Ball, J.H.2    Beljaars, A.C.M.3    Miller, M.J.4    Viterbo, P.A.5
  • 20
    • 27244447213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought
    • Breshears, D. D., et al. (2005), Regional vegetation die-off in response to global-change-type drought, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 102(42), 15,144–15,148.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , Issue.42 , pp. 15,144-15,148
    • Breshears, D.D.1
  • 21
    • 0029662868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of feedback mechanisms in land-atmosphere interaction
    • Brubaker, K. L., and D. Entekhabi (1996), Analysis of feedback mechanisms in land-atmosphere interaction, Water Resour. Res., 32(5), 1343–1357.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res. , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1343-1357
    • Brubaker, K.L.1    Entekhabi, D.2
  • 22
    • 78650719620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future dryness in the southwest US and the hydrology of the early 21st century drought
    • Cayan, D. R., T. Das, D. W. Pierce, T. P. Barnett, M. Tyree, and A. Gershunov (2010), Future dryness in the southwest US and the hydrology of the early 21st century drought, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 107(50), 21,271–21,276, doi:10.1073/pnas.0912391107.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , Issue.50 , pp. 21,271-21,276
    • Cayan, D.R.1    Das, T.2    Pierce, D.W.3    Barnett, T.P.4    Tyree, M.5    Gershunov, A.6
  • 23
    • 85017996264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan, Central Arizona Project, Phoenix, AZ
    • Central Arizona Project (2016), Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plan, Central Arizona Project, Phoenix, AZ.
    • (2016)
  • 24
    • 34547330128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimodel ensemble approach to assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River Basin
    • Christensen, N. S., and D. P. Lettenmaier (2007), A multimodel ensemble approach to assessment of climate change impacts on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River Basin, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., 11(4), 1417–1434.
    • (2007) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss. , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 1417-1434
    • Christensen, N.S.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2
  • 25
    • 1542351575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of climate change on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River basin
    • Christensen, N. S., A. W. Wood, N. Voisin, D. P. Lettenmaier, and R. N. Palmer (2004), The effects of climate change on the hydrology and water resources of the Colorado River basin, Clim. Change, 62(1–3), 337–363.
    • (2004) Clim. Change , vol.62 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 337-363
    • Christensen, N.S.1    Wood, A.W.2    Voisin, N.3    Lettenmaier, D.P.4    Palmer, R.N.5
  • 27
    • 85018009434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central Arizona Project Board Report Agenda Number 9, Central Arizona Project, Phoenix, AZ
    • Collum, C., and T. McCann (2014), Central Arizona Project Board Report Agenda Number 9, Central Arizona Project, Phoenix, AZ.
    • (2014)
    • Collum, C.1    McCann, T.2
  • 28
    • 85018000617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorado River Basin Stakeholders Moving Forward to Address Challenges Identified in the Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study, Phase 1 Report, Bureau of Reclamation, Washington, D. C
    • Colorado River Basin Stakeholders (2015), Colorado River Basin Stakeholders Moving Forward to Address Challenges Identified in the Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study, Phase 1 Report, Bureau of Reclamation, Washington, D. C.
    • (2015)
  • 29
    • 84894664899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global warming and 21st century drying
    • Cook, B. I., J. E. Smerdon, R. Seager, and S. Coats (2014), Global warming and 21st century drying, Clim. Dyn., 43(9–10), 2607–2627.
    • (2014) Clim. Dyn. , vol.43 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 2607-2627
    • Cook, B.I.1    Smerdon, J.E.2    Seager, R.3    Coats, S.4
  • 30
    • 85011565952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unprecedented 21st century drought risk in the American Southwest and Central Plains
    • Cook, B. I., T. R. Ault, and J. E. Smerdon (2015), Unprecedented 21st century drought risk in the American Southwest and Central Plains, Sci. Adv., 1(1), e1400082, doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400082.
    • (2015) Sci. Adv. , vol.1 , Issue.1
    • Cook, B.I.1    Ault, T.R.2    Smerdon, J.E.3
  • 31
    • 84871840877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models
    • Dai, A. (2012), Increasing drought under global warming in observations and models, Nat. Clim. Change, 3(1), 52–58, doi:10.1038/nclimate1633.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 52-58
    • Dai, A.1
  • 32
    • 0028552275 scopus 로고
    • A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain
    • Daly, C., R. P. Neilson, and D. L. Phillips (1994), A statistical-topographic model for mapping climatological precipitation over mountainous terrain, J. Appl. Meteorol., 33(2), 140–158.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-158
    • Daly, C.1    Neilson, R.P.2    Phillips, D.L.3
  • 33
    • 84055188733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of warm season warming to western U.S. streamflow changes
    • Das, T., D. W. Pierce, D. R. Cayan, J. A. Vano, and D. P. Lettenmaier (2011), The importance of warm season warming to western U.S. streamflow changes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L23403, doi:10.1029/2011GL049660.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. L23403
    • Das, T.1    Pierce, D.W.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Vano, J.A.4    Lettenmaier, D.P.5
  • 34
    • 85018031069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big CAP cuts coming as 3-state water agreement nears
    • Davis, T. (2016), Big CAP cuts coming as 3-state water agreement nears, Ariz. Dly. Star. [Available at http://tucson.com/news/local/big-cap-cuts-coming-as–state-water-agreement-nears/article_876e3aa6-6cf0-53ec-bd0c-95be8c6468ae.html.]
    • (2016) Ariz. Dly. Star.
    • Davis, T.1
  • 35
    • 84887842228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined impacts of current and future dust deposition and regional warming on Colorado River Basin snow dynamics and hydrology
    • Deems, J. S., T. H. Painter, J. J. Barsugli, J. Belnap, and B. Udall (2013), Combined impacts of current and future dust deposition and regional warming on Colorado River Basin snow dynamics and hydrology, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 17(11), 4401–4413, doi:10.5194/hess-17-4401-2013.
    • (2013) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 4401-4413
    • Deems, J.S.1    Painter, T.H.2    Barsugli, J.J.3    Belnap, J.4    Udall, B.5
  • 37
    • 84961288987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic warming has increased drought risk in California
    • Diffenbaugh, N. S., D. L. Swain, and D. Touma (2015), Anthropogenic warming has increased drought risk in California, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 112(13), 3931–3936, doi:10.1073/pnas.1422385112.
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.112 , Issue.13 , pp. 3931-3936
    • Diffenbaugh, N.S.1    Swain, D.L.2    Touma, D.3
  • 38
    • 84930865110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing climate change impacts on water availability of snowmelt-dominated basins of the Upper Rio Grande basin
    • Elias, E. H., A. Rango, C. M. Steele, J. F. Mejia, and R. Smith (2015), Assessing climate change impacts on water availability of snowmelt-dominated basins of the Upper Rio Grande basin, J. Hydrol. Reg. Stud., 3, 525–546, doi:10.1016/j.ejrh.2015.04.004.
    • (2015) J. Hydrol. Reg. Stud. , vol.3 , pp. 525-546
    • Elias, E.H.1    Rango, A.2    Steele, C.M.3    Mejia, J.F.4    Smith, R.5
  • 39
    • 84885938900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate
    • Feng, S., and Q. Fu (2013), Expansion of global drylands under a warming climate, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13(19), 10,081–10,094, doi:10.5194/acp-13-10081-2013.
    • (2013) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.13 , Issue.19 , pp. 10,081-10,094
    • Feng, S.1    Fu, Q.2
  • 40
    • 84897928266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change impacts on streamflow and subbasin-scale hydrology in the Upper Colorado River Basin, edited by V. Shah
    • Ficklin, D. L., I. T. Stewart, and E. P. Maurer (2013), Climate change impacts on streamflow and subbasin-scale hydrology in the Upper Colorado River Basin, edited by V. Shah, PLoS One, 8(8), e71297, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071297.
    • (2013) PLoS One , vol.8 , Issue.8
    • Ficklin, D.L.1    Stewart, I.T.2    Maurer, E.P.3
  • 41
    • 80053826525 scopus 로고
    • Coattails of the past: Using and financing the Central Arizona Project
    • Glennon, R. J. (1995), Coattails of the past: Using and financing the Central Arizona Project, Ariz. State Law J., 27, 677–756.
    • (1995) Ariz. State Law J. , vol.27 , pp. 677-756
    • Glennon, R.J.1
  • 42
    • 84921872749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How unusual is the 2012–2014 California drought?
    • Griffin, D., and K. J. Anchukaitis (2014), How unusual is the 2012–2014 California drought?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 9017–9023, doi:10.1002/2014GL062433.
    • (2014) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.41 , pp. 9017-9023
    • Griffin, D.1    Anchukaitis, K.J.2
  • 43
    • 78651088582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homogeneity of gridded precipitation datasets for the Colorado River Basin
    • Guentchev, G., J. J. Barsugli, and J. Eischeid (2010), Homogeneity of gridded precipitation datasets for the Colorado River Basin, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 49(12), 2404–2415, doi:10.1175/2010JAMC2484.1.
    • (2010) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 2404-2415
    • Guentchev, G.1    Barsugli, J.J.2    Eischeid, J.3
  • 44
    • 84868576809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of climate change scenario selection for future streamflow projection in the Upper Colorado River Basin
    • Harding, B. L., A. W. Wood, and J. R. Prairie (2012), The implications of climate change scenario selection for future streamflow projection in the Upper Colorado River Basin, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 16(11), 3989–4007, doi:10.5194/hess-16-3989-2012.
    • (2012) Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 3989-4007
    • Harding, B.L.1    Wood, A.W.2    Prairie, J.R.3
  • 45
    • 85018016668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lake Mead declines to lowest level in history
    • James, I. (2016), Lake Mead declines to lowest level in history, Desert Sun. [Available at http://www.desertsun.com/story/news/environment/2016/05/19/lake-mead-declines-new-record-low/84597120/.]
    • (2016) Desert Sun.
    • James, I.1
  • 47
    • 84903592003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global assessment of agreement among streamflow projections using CMIP5 model outputs
    • 01
    • Koirala, S., Y. Hirabayashi, R. Mahendran, and S. Kanae (2014), Global assessment of agreement among streamflow projections using CMIP5 model outputs, Environ. Res. Lett., 9(6), 64,017, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064017.
    • (2014) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 64
    • Koirala, S.1    Hirabayashi, Y.2    Mahendran, R.3    Kanae, S.4
  • 48
    • 0030390088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional statistical dynamic representation of subgrid spatial variability of precipitation in the two-layer variable infiltration capacity model
    • Liang, X., D. P. Lettenmaier, and E. F. Wood (1996), One-dimensional statistical dynamic representation of subgrid spatial variability of precipitation in the two-layer variable infiltration capacity model, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D16), 21,403–21,422.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , Issue.D16 , pp. 21,403-21,422
    • Liang, X.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2    Wood, E.F.3
  • 50
    • 84961289218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and California drought in the 21st century
    • Mann, M. E., and P. H. Gleick (2015), Climate change and California drought in the 21st century, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 112(13), 3858–3859, doi:10.1073/pnas.1503667112.
    • (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.112 , Issue.13 , pp. 3858-3859
    • Mann, M.E.1    Gleick, P.H.2
  • 51
    • 70849102291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global signatures and dynamical origins of the little ice age and medieval climate anomaly
    • Mann, M. E., Z. Zhang, S. Rutherford, R. S. Bradley, M. K. Hughes, D. Shindell, C. Ammann, G. Faluvegi, and F. Ni (2009), Global signatures and dynamical origins of the little ice age and medieval climate anomaly, Science, 326(5957), 1256–1260, doi:10.1126/science.1177303.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , Issue.5957 , pp. 1256-1260
    • Mann, M.E.1    Zhang, Z.2    Rutherford, S.3    Bradley, R.S.4    Hughes, M.K.5    Shindell, D.6    Ammann, C.7    Faluvegi, G.8    Ni, F.9
  • 52
    • 38949158047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming may create substantial water supply shortages in the Colorado River basin
    • McCabe, G. J., and D. M. Wolock (2007), Warming may create substantial water supply shortages in the Colorado River basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22708, doi:10.1029/2007GL031764.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. L22708
    • McCabe, G.J.1    Wolock, D.M.2
  • 55
    • 84989162796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential evapotranspiration and continental drying
    • Milly, P. C. D., and K. A. Dunne (2016), Potential evapotranspiration and continental drying, Nat. Clim. Change, 6(10), 946–949, doi:10.1038/nclimate3046.
    • (2016) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 946-949
    • Milly, P.C.D.1    Dunne, K.A.2
  • 56
    • 27844519343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global pattern of trends in streamflow and water availability in a changing climate
    • Milly, P. C. D., K. A. Dunne, and A. V. Vecchia (2005), Global pattern of trends in streamflow and water availability in a changing climate, Nature, 438(7066), 347–350, doi:10.1038/nature04312.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7066 , pp. 347-350
    • Milly, P.C.D.1    Dunne, K.A.2    Vecchia, A.V.3
  • 57
    • 76749096338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment
    • Moss, R. H., et al. (2010), The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment, Nature, 463(7282), 747–756.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.463 , Issue.7282 , pp. 747-756
    • Moss, R.H.1
  • 58
    • 0026358357 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of streamflow in the Colorado basin to climatic changes
    • Nash, L. L., and P. H. Gleick (1991), Sensitivity of streamflow in the Colorado basin to climatic changes, J. Hydrol., 125(3), 221–241.
    • (1991) J. Hydrol. , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-241
    • Nash, L.L.1    Gleick, P.H.2
  • 60
    • 84978153632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for climate change in the satellite cloud record
    • Norris, J. R., R. J. Allen, A. T. Evan, M. D. Zelinka, C. W. O'Dell, and S. A. Klein (2016), Evidence for climate change in the satellite cloud record, Nature, 536(7614), 72–75, doi:10.1038/nature18273.
    • (2016) Nature , vol.536 , Issue.7614 , pp. 72-75
    • Norris, J.R.1    Allen, R.J.2    Evan, A.T.3    Zelinka, M.D.4    O'Dell, C.W.5    Klein, S.A.6
  • 61
    • 84865171846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorado River Basin hydroclimatic variability
    • Nowak, K., M. Hoerling, B. Rajagopalan, and E. Zagona (2012), Colorado River Basin hydroclimatic variability, J. Clim., 25(12), 4389–4403, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00406.1.
    • (2012) J. Clim. , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 4389-4403
    • Nowak, K.1    Hoerling, M.2    Rajagopalan, B.3    Zagona, E.4
  • 62
    • 84888019616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate science: The challenge of hot drought
    • Overpeck, J. T. (2013), Climate science: The challenge of hot drought, Nature, 503(7476), 350–351.
    • (2013) Nature , vol.503 , Issue.7476 , pp. 350-351
    • Overpeck, J.T.1
  • 63
    • 84921882909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial amplification of warming trends across the mountains of the western United States
    • Oyler, J. W., S. Z. Dobrowski, A. P. Ballantyne, A. E. Klene, and S. W. Running (2015a), Artificial amplification of warming trends across the mountains of the western United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 153–161, doi:10.1002/2014GL062803.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 153-161
    • Oyler, J.W.1    Dobrowski, S.Z.2    Ballantyne, A.P.3    Klene, A.E.4    Running, S.W.5
  • 64
    • 84937074260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a topoclimatic daily air temperature dataset for the conterminous United States using homogenized station data and remotely sensed land skin temperature
    • Oyler, J. W., A. Ballantyne, K. Jencso, M. Sweet, and S. W. Running (2015b), Creating a topoclimatic daily air temperature dataset for the conterminous United States using homogenized station data and remotely sensed land skin temperature, Int. J. Climatol., 35(9), 2258–2279, doi:10.1002/joc.4127.
    • (2015) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.35 , Issue.9 , pp. 2258-2279
    • Oyler, J.W.1    Ballantyne, A.2    Jencso, K.3    Sweet, M.4    Running, S.W.5
  • 66
    • 0038752562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models
    • Pitman, A. J. (2003), The evolution of, and revolution in, land surface schemes designed for climate models, Int. J. Climatol., 23(5), 479–510, doi:10.1002/joc.893.
    • (2003) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 479-510
    • Pitman, A.J.1
  • 67
    • 84956854855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running dry: The U.S. Southwest's drift into a drier climate state
    • Prein, A. F., G. J. Holland, R. M. Rasmussen, M. P. Clark, and M. R. Tye (2016), Running dry: The U.S. Southwest's drift into a drier climate state, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 1272–1279, doi:10.1002/2015GL066727.
    • (2016) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 1272-1279
    • Prein, A.F.1    Holland, G.J.2    Rasmussen, R.M.3    Clark, M.P.4    Tye, M.R.5
  • 72
    • 84885004414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Dep. of the Inter., Bur. of Reclam., Tech. Serv. Cent, Denver, Col
    • Reclamation (2012), Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study, U.S. Dep. of the Inter., Bur. of Reclam., Tech. Serv. Cent., Denver, Colo.
    • (2012) Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study
  • 75
    • 23944462591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructed temperature and precipitation on a millennial timescale from tree-rings in the southern Colorado Plateau, USA
    • Salzer, M. W., and K. F. Kipfmueller (2005), Reconstructed temperature and precipitation on a millennial timescale from tree-rings in the southern Colorado Plateau, USA, Clim. Change, 70(3), 465–487.
    • (2005) Clim. Change , vol.70 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-487
    • Salzer, M.W.1    Kipfmueller, K.F.2
  • 76
    • 84894302550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five millennia of paleotemperature from tree-rings in the Great Basin, USA
    • Salzer, M. W., A. G. Bunn, N. E. Graham, and M. K. Hughes (2014), Five millennia of paleotemperature from tree-rings in the Great Basin, USA, Clim. Dyn., 42(5–6), 1517–1526.
    • (2014) Clim. Dyn. , vol.42 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 1517-1526
    • Salzer, M.W.1    Bunn, A.G.2    Graham, N.E.3    Hughes, M.K.4
  • 77
    • 84867025713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robust future precipitation declines in CMIP5 largely reflect the poleward expansion of model subtropical dry zones
    • Scheff, J., and D. M. Frierson (2012), Robust future precipitation declines in CMIP5 largely reflect the poleward expansion of model subtropical dry zones, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L18704, doi:10.1029/2012GL052910.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. L18704
    • Scheff, J.1    Frierson, D.M.2
  • 78
    • 34249947530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in Southwestern North America
    • Seager, R., et al. (2007), Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in Southwestern North America, Science, 316(5828), 1181–1184, doi:10.1126/science.1139601.
    • (2007) Science , vol.316 , Issue.5828 , pp. 1181-1184
    • Seager, R.1
  • 79
    • 84877030266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of declining surface-water availability for the southwestern United States
    • Seager, R., M. Ting, C. Li, N. Naik, B. Cook, J. Nakamura, and H. Liu (2012), Projections of declining surface-water availability for the southwestern United States, Nat. Clim. Change, 3(5), 482–486, doi:10.1038/nclimate1787.
    • (2012) Nat. Clim. Change , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 482-486
    • Seager, R.1    Ting, M.2    Li, C.3    Naik, N.4    Cook, B.5    Nakamura, J.6    Liu, H.7
  • 81
    • 84944111544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology, variability, and trends in the US vapor pressure deficit, an important fire-related meteorological quantity*
    • Seager, R., A. Hooks, A. P. Williams, B. Cook, J. Nakamura, and N. Henderson (2015b), Climatology, variability, and trends in the US vapor pressure deficit, an important fire-related meteorological quantity*, J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 54(6), 1121–1141.
    • (2015) J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol. , vol.54 , Issue.6 , pp. 1121-1141
    • Seager, R.1    Hooks, A.2    Williams, A.P.3    Cook, B.4    Nakamura, J.5    Henderson, N.6
  • 85
    • 84860684669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of Cmip5 and the experiment design
    • Taylor, K. E., R. J. Stouffer, and G. A. Meehl (2012), An overview of Cmip5 and the experiment design, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93(4), 485–498.
    • (2012) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.93 , Issue.4 , pp. 485-498
    • Taylor, K.E.1    Stouffer, R.J.2    Meehl, G.A.3
  • 86
    • 85018000991 scopus 로고
    • Water Supplies of the Colorado River, Upper Colo. River Comm., Denver, Colo
    • Tipton and Kalmbach, Inc. (1965), Water Supplies of the Colorado River, Upper Colo. River Comm., Denver, Colo.
    • (1965)
  • 87
    • 85018027518 scopus 로고
    • Floods reveal water policy chaos
    • Udall, J. (1983), Floods reveal water policy chaos, High Ctry. News, 15(18), 1–10.
    • (1983) High Ctry. News , vol.15 , Issue.18 , pp. 1-10
    • Udall, J.1
  • 89
    • 84898043650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitivity-based approach to evaluating future changes in Colorado River discharge
    • Vano, J. A., and D. P. Lettenmaier (2014), A sensitivity-based approach to evaluating future changes in Colorado River discharge, Clim. Change, 122(4), 621–634, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-1023-x.
    • (2014) Clim. Change , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 621-634
    • Vano, J.A.1    Lettenmaier, D.P.2
  • 90
    • 84864539669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic sensitivities of Colorado River runoff to changes in precipitation and temperature*
    • Vano, J. A., T. Das, and D. P. Lettenmaier (2012), Hydrologic sensitivities of Colorado River runoff to changes in precipitation and temperature*, J. Hydrometeorol., 13(3), 932–949, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-069.1.
    • (2012) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 932-949
    • Vano, J.A.1    Das, T.2    Lettenmaier, D.P.3
  • 91
    • 84896539574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding uncertainties in future Colorado River streamflow
    • Vano, J. A., et al. (2014), Understanding uncertainties in future Colorado River streamflow, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 95(1), 59–78.
    • (2014) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-78
    • Vano, J.A.1
  • 93
    • 77649316417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing pronounced droughts in the Southwestern United States: Seasonality and effects of warmer temperatures
    • Weiss, J. L., C. L. Castro, and J. T. Overpeck (2009), Distinguishing pronounced droughts in the Southwestern United States: Seasonality and effects of warmer temperatures, J. Clim., 22(22), 5918–5932, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI2905.1.
    • (2009) J. Clim. , vol.22 , Issue.22 , pp. 5918-5932
    • Weiss, J.L.1    Castro, C.L.2    Overpeck, J.T.3
  • 94
    • 84941735691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of anthropogenic warming to California drought during 2012–2014
    • Williams, A. P., R. Seager, J. T. Abatzoglou, B. I. Cook, J. E. Smerdon, and E. R. Cook (2015), Contribution of anthropogenic warming to California drought during 2012–2014, Geophys. Res. Lett., 42, 6819–6828, doi:10.1002/2015GL064924.
    • (2015) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.42 , pp. 6819-6828
    • Williams, A.P.1    Seager, R.2    Abatzoglou, J.T.3    Cook, B.I.4    Smerdon, J.E.5    Cook, E.R.6
  • 95
    • 85018007949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorado River drought forces a painful reckoning for states,, New York Times, 6th January
    • Wines, M. (2014), Colorado River drought forces a painful reckoning for states, New York Times, 6th January.
    • (2014)
    • Wines, M.1
  • 96
    • 33745281387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated streamflow reconstructions for the Upper Colorado River basin
    • Woodhouse, C. A., S. T. Gray, and D. M. Meko (2006), Updated streamflow reconstructions for the Upper Colorado River basin, Water Resour. Res., 42, W05415, doi:10.1029/2005WR004455.
    • (2006) Water Resour. Res. , vol.42 , pp. W05415
    • Woodhouse, C.A.1    Gray, S.T.2    Meko, D.M.3
  • 97
    • 84960363401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing influence of air temperature on upper Colorado River streamflow
    • Woodhouse, C. A., G. T. Pederson, K. Morino, S. A. McAfee, and G. J. McCabe (2016), Increasing influence of air temperature on upper Colorado River streamflow, Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, 2174–2181, doi:10.1002/2015GL067613.
    • (2016) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.43 , pp. 2174-2181
    • Woodhouse, C.A.1    Pederson, G.T.2    Morino, K.3    McAfee, S.A.4    McCabe, G.J.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.