메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 914-924

Functional connectivity and network analysis during hypoactive delirium and recovery from anesthesia

Author keywords

Delirium; Electroencephalography; Encephalopathy; Functional connectivity; Reduced level of consciousness; Sedation

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGED; ANALYTIC METHOD; ANESTHETIC RECOVERY; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DELIRIUM; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DSM-IV-TR; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPH; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ENTROPY; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; HUMAN; HYPOACTIVE DELIRIUM; MALE; MINIMUM SPANNING TREE; NETWORK ANALYSIS; PHASE TRANSFER ENTROPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOM FOREST; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; ALPHA RHYTHM; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CONSCIOUSNESS; DELTA RHYTHM; EMERGENCE AGITATION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 85017272202     PISSN: 13882457     EISSN: 18728952     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2017.02.022     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0034268955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a unified theory of narcosis: brain imaging evidence for a thalamocortical switch as the neurophysiologic basis of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness
    • Alkire, M.T., Haier, R.J., Fallon, J.H., Toward a unified theory of narcosis: brain imaging evidence for a thalamocortical switch as the neurophysiologic basis of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness. Conscious Cogn 9 (2000), 370–386.
    • (2000) Conscious Cogn , vol.9 , pp. 370-386
    • Alkire, M.T.1    Haier, R.J.2    Fallon, J.H.3
  • 2
    • 55849108126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and anesthesia
    • Alkire, M.T., Hudetz, A.G., Tononi, G., Consciousness and anesthesia. Science 322 (2008), 876–880.
    • (2008) Science , vol.322 , pp. 876-880
    • Alkire, M.T.1    Hudetz, A.G.2    Tononi, G.3
  • 3
    • 0003472502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders
    • 4th ed. American Psychiatric Association Washington, DC
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed., 2000, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC, 135–147.
    • (2000) , pp. 135-147
    • American Psychiatric Association1
  • 4
    • 84925403037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostics and statistical manual of mental disorders
    • 5th ed. American Psychiatric Association Arlington (VA)
    • American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostics and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed., 2013, American Psychiatric Association, Arlington (VA).
    • (2013)
    • American Psychiatric Association1
  • 5
    • 84872087535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit
    • Barr, J., Fraser, G.L., Puntillo, K., Ely, E.W., Gélinas, C., Dasta, J.F., et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 41 (2013), 263–306.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med , vol.41 , pp. 263-306
    • Barr, J.1    Fraser, G.L.2    Puntillo, K.3    Ely, E.W.4    Gélinas, C.5    Dasta, J.F.6
  • 6
    • 0035478854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Random forest
    • Breiman, L., Random forest. Mach Learn 45 (2001), 5–32.
    • (2001) Mach Learn , vol.45 , pp. 5-32
    • Breiman, L.1
  • 7
    • 60549103853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems
    • Bullmore, E., Sporns, O., Complex brain networks: graph theoretical analysis of structural and functional systems. Nat Rev Neurosci 10 (2009), 186–198.
    • (2009) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 186-198
    • Bullmore, E.1    Sporns, O.2
  • 9
    • 79955095274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing
    • Dehaene, S., Changeux, J.-P., Experimental and theoretical approaches to conscious processing. Neuron 70 (2011), 200–227.
    • (2011) Neuron , vol.70 , pp. 200-227
    • Dehaene, S.1    Changeux, J.-P.2
  • 12
    • 0034948268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU)
    • Ely, E.W., Margolin, R., Francis, J., May, L., Truman, B., Dittus, R., et al. Evaluation of delirium in critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Crit Care Med 29 (2001), 1370–1379.
    • (2001) Crit Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 1370-1379
    • Ely, E.W.1    Margolin, R.2    Francis, J.3    May, L.4    Truman, B.5    Dittus, R.6
  • 14
    • 0001201861 scopus 로고
    • Delirium, a syndrome of cerebral insufficiency
    • Engel, G.L., Romano, J., Delirium, a syndrome of cerebral insufficiency. J Chronic Dis 9 (1959), 260–277.
    • (1959) J Chronic Dis , vol.9 , pp. 260-277
    • Engel, G.L.1    Romano, J.2
  • 16
    • 84919715963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delirium and dementia with Lewy bodies: distinct diagnoses or part of the same spectrum?
    • Gore, R.L., Vardy, E.R.L.C., O'Brien, J.T., Delirium and dementia with Lewy bodies: distinct diagnoses or part of the same spectrum?. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86 (2015), 50–59.
    • (2015) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.86 , pp. 50-59
    • Gore, R.L.1    Vardy, E.R.L.C.2    O'Brien, J.T.3
  • 17
    • 84899654653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Goto, T., Maekawa, K., Cerebral dysfunction after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Anesth 28 (2014), 242–248.
    • (2014) J Anesth , vol.28 , pp. 242-248
    • Goto, T.1    Maekawa, K.2
  • 18
    • 84862745099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between brain volumes, delirium duration, and cognitive outcomes in intensive care unit survivors
    • Gunther, M.L., Morandi, A., Krauskopf, E., Pandharipande, P., Girard, T.D., Jackson, J.C., et al. The association between brain volumes, delirium duration, and cognitive outcomes in intensive care unit survivors. Crit Care Med 40 (2012), 2022–2032.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 2022-2032
    • Gunther, M.L.1    Morandi, A.2    Krauskopf, E.3    Pandharipande, P.4    Girard, T.D.5    Jackson, J.C.6
  • 19
    • 84925398039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting brain activity in disorders of consciousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Hannawi, Y., Lindquist, M.A., Caffo, B.S., Sair, H.I., Stevens, R.D., Resting brain activity in disorders of consciousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurology 84 (2015), 1272–1280.
    • (2015) Neurology , vol.84 , pp. 1272-1280
    • Hannawi, Y.1    Lindquist, M.A.2    Caffo, B.S.3    Sair, H.I.4    Stevens, R.D.5
  • 20
    • 84962664258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction of information flow in large-scale resting-state networks is frequency-dependent
    • Hillebrand, A., Tewarie, P., van Dellen, E., Yu, M., Carbo, E.W.S., Douw, L., et al. Direction of information flow in large-scale resting-state networks is frequency-dependent. Proc Natl Acad Sci 113 (2016), 3867–3872.
    • (2016) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.113 , pp. 3867-3872
    • Hillebrand, A.1    Tewarie, P.2    van Dellen, E.3    Yu, M.4    Carbo, E.W.S.5    Douw, L.6
  • 21
    • 0016812939 scopus 로고
    • An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations
    • Hjorth, B., An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 39 (1975), 526–530.
    • (1975) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.39 , pp. 526-530
    • Hjorth, B.1
  • 22
    • 33845331379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressing consciousness: mechanisms of general anesthesia
    • Hudetz, A.G., Suppressing consciousness: mechanisms of general anesthesia. Semin Anesth Perioper Med Pain 25 (2006), 196–204.
    • (2006) Semin Anesth Perioper Med Pain , vol.25 , pp. 196-204
    • Hudetz, A.G.1
  • 23
    • 84975457472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disconnecting consciousness
    • Hudetz, A.G., Mashour, G.A., Disconnecting consciousness. Anesth Analg 123 (2016), 1228–1240.
    • (2016) Anesth Analg , vol.123 , pp. 1228-1240
    • Hudetz, A.G.1    Mashour, G.A.2
  • 24
    • 84888305362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous electroencephalographic and functional magnetic resonance imaging indicate impaired cortical top-down processing in association with anesthetic-induced unconsciousness
    • Jordan, D., Ilg, R., Riedl, V., Schorer, A., Grimberg, S., Neufan, S., et al. Simultaneous electroencephalographic and functional magnetic resonance imaging indicate impaired cortical top-down processing in association with anesthetic-induced unconsciousness. Anesthesiology 119 (2013), 1031–1042.
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.119 , pp. 1031-1042
    • Jordan, D.1    Ilg, R.2    Riedl, V.3    Schorer, A.4    Grimberg, S.5    Neufan, S.6
  • 25
    • 70350674995 scopus 로고
    • On the shortest spanning subtree of a graph and the traveling salesman problem
    • Kruskal, J.B., On the shortest spanning subtree of a graph and the traveling salesman problem. Am Math Soc 7 (1956), 48–50.
    • (1956) Am Math Soc , vol.7 , pp. 48-50
    • Kruskal, J.B.1
  • 26
    • 84894381817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconfiguration of network hub structure after propofol-induced unconsciousness
    • Lee, H., Mashour, G.A., Noh, G.-J., Kim, S., Lee, U., Reconfiguration of network hub structure after propofol-induced unconsciousness. Anesthesiology 119 (2013), 1347–1359.
    • (2013) Anesthesiology , vol.119 , pp. 1347-1359
    • Lee, H.1    Mashour, G.A.2    Noh, G.-J.3    Kim, S.4    Lee, U.5
  • 27
    • 70349121163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The directionality and functional organization of frontoparietal connectivity during consciousness and anesthesia in humans
    • Lee, U., Kim, S., Noh, G.-J., Choi, B.-M., Hwang, E., Mashour, G.A., The directionality and functional organization of frontoparietal connectivity during consciousness and anesthesia in humans. Conscious Cogn 18 (2009), 1069–1078.
    • (2009) Conscious Cogn , vol.18 , pp. 1069-1078
    • Lee, U.1    Kim, S.2    Noh, G.-J.3    Choi, B.-M.4    Hwang, E.5    Mashour, G.A.6
  • 28
    • 84862588464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resting-state EEG study of comatose patients: a connectivity and frequency analysis to find differences between vegetative and minimally conscious states
    • Lehembre, R., Bruno, M.-A., Vanhaudenhuyse, A., Chatelle, C., Cologan, V., Leclercq, Y., et al. Resting-state EEG study of comatose patients: a connectivity and frequency analysis to find differences between vegetative and minimally conscious states. Funct Neurol 27 (2012), 41–47.
    • (2012) Funct Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 41-47
    • Lehembre, R.1    Bruno, M.-A.2    Vanhaudenhuyse, A.3    Chatelle, C.4    Cologan, V.5    Leclercq, Y.6
  • 29
    • 0345040873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification and regression by randomForest
    • Liaw, A., Wiener, M., Classification and regression by randomForest. R News 2 (2002), 18–22.
    • (2002) R News , vol.2 , pp. 18-22
    • Liaw, A.1    Wiener, M.2
  • 30
    • 84889650928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transfer entropy: a novel phase-based measure for directed connectivity in networks coupled by oscillatory interactions
    • Lobier, M., Siebenhühner, F., Palva, S., Palva, J.M., Phase transfer entropy: a novel phase-based measure for directed connectivity in networks coupled by oscillatory interactions. Neuroimage 85:Part 2 (2014), 853–872.
    • (2014) Neuroimage , vol.85 , pp. 853-872
    • Lobier, M.1    Siebenhühner, F.2    Palva, S.3    Palva, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 84912544389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directional connectivity between frontal and posterior brain regions is altered with increasing concentrations of propofol
    • M. Walter
    • Maksimow, A., Silfverhuth, M., Långsjö, J., Kaskinoro, K., Georgiadis, S., Jääskeläinen, S., et al. Directional connectivity between frontal and posterior brain regions is altered with increasing concentrations of propofol. Walter, M., (eds.) PLoS One, 9, 2014, e113616.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e113616
    • Maksimow, A.1    Silfverhuth, M.2    Långsjö, J.3    Kaskinoro, K.4    Georgiadis, S.5    Jääskeläinen, S.6
  • 32
    • 84931328488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity in disorders of consciousness: methodological aspects and clinical relevance
    • Marino, S., Bonanno, L., Giorgio, A., Functional connectivity in disorders of consciousness: methodological aspects and clinical relevance. Brain Imaging Behav 10 (2016), 604–608.
    • (2016) Brain Imaging Behav , vol.10 , pp. 604-608
    • Marino, S.1    Bonanno, L.2    Giorgio, A.3
  • 33
    • 33750068606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating the science of consciousness and anesthesia
    • Mashour, G.A., Integrating the science of consciousness and anesthesia. Anesth Analg 103 (2006), 975–982.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , pp. 975-982
    • Mashour, G.A.1
  • 34
    • 33144489150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: third report of the DLB consortium
    • McKeith, I.G., Dickson, D.W., Lowe, J., Emre, M., O'Brien, J.T., Feldman, H., et al. Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: third report of the DLB consortium. Neurology 65 (2005), 1863–1872.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 1863-1872
    • McKeith, I.G.1    Dickson, D.W.2    Lowe, J.3    Emre, M.4    O'Brien, J.T.5    Feldman, H.6
  • 35
    • 84929485234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General relationship of global topology, local dynamics, and directionality in large-scale brain networks
    • I.H. Stevenson
    • Moon, J.-Y., Lee, U., Blain-Moraes, S., Mashour, G.A., General relationship of global topology, local dynamics, and directionality in large-scale brain networks. Stevenson, I.H., (eds.) PLOS Comput Biol, 11, 2015, e1004225.
    • (2015) PLOS Comput Biol , vol.11 , pp. e1004225
    • Moon, J.-Y.1    Lee, U.2    Blain-Moraes, S.3    Mashour, G.A.4
  • 36
    • 45249091476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Robustly estimating the flow direction of information in complex physical systems
    • Nolte, G., Ziehe, A., Nikulin, V., Schlögl, A., Krämer, N., Brismar, T., et al. Robustly estimating the flow direction of information in complex physical systems. Phys Rev Lett, 100, 2008, 234101.
    • (2008) Phys Rev Lett , vol.100 , pp. 234101
    • Nolte, G.1    Ziehe, A.2    Nikulin, V.3    Schlögl, A.4    Krämer, N.5    Brismar, T.6
  • 37
    • 84942419425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Being conscious of methodological pitfalls in functional brain network analysis
    • Numan, T., Stam, C.J., Slooter, A.J.C., van Dellen, E., Being conscious of methodological pitfalls in functional brain network analysis. Anesthesiology 123 (2015), 484–485.
    • (2015) Anesthesiology , vol.123 , pp. 484-485
    • Numan, T.1    Stam, C.J.2    Slooter, A.J.C.3    van Dellen, E.4
  • 38
    • 84892760020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disrupted brain network topology in Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal magnetoencephalography study
    • Olde Dubbelink, K.T.E., Hillebrand, A., Stoffers, D., Deijen, J.B., Twisk, J.W.R., Stam, C.J., et al. Disrupted brain network topology in Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal magnetoencephalography study. Brain 137 (2014), 197–207.
    • (2014) Brain , vol.137 , pp. 197-207
    • Olde Dubbelink, K.T.E.1    Hillebrand, A.2    Stoffers, D.3    Deijen, J.B.4    Twisk, J.W.R.5    Stam, C.J.6
  • 39
    • 34347265293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directionality of coupling from bivariate time series: how to avoid false causalities and missed connections
    • Paluš, M., Vejmelka, M., Directionality of coupling from bivariate time series: how to avoid false causalities and missed connections. Phys. Rev. E, 75, 2007, 056211.
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. E , vol.75 , pp. 056211
    • Paluš, M.1    Vejmelka, M.2
  • 40
    • 84866245073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal reconfiguration of large-scale brain functional networks during propofol-induced loss of consciousness
    • Schröter, M.S., Spoormaker, V.I., Schorer, A., Wohlschläger, A., Czisch, M., Kochs, E.F., et al. Spatiotemporal reconfiguration of large-scale brain functional networks during propofol-induced loss of consciousness. J Neurosci 32 (2012), 12832–12840.
    • (2012) J Neurosci , vol.32 , pp. 12832-12840
    • Schröter, M.S.1    Spoormaker, V.I.2    Schorer, A.3    Wohlschläger, A.4    Czisch, M.5    Kochs, E.F.6
  • 42
    • 58949094701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graph theoretical analysis of magnetoencephalographic functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease
    • Stam, C.J., de Haan, W., Daffertshofer, A., Jones, B.F., Manshanden, I., van Cappellen van Walsum, A.M., et al. Graph theoretical analysis of magnetoencephalographic functional connectivity in Alzheimer's disease. Brain 132 (2008), 213–224.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.132 , pp. 213-224
    • Stam, C.J.1    de Haan, W.2    Daffertshofer, A.3    Jones, B.F.4    Manshanden, I.5    van Cappellen van Walsum, A.M.6
  • 43
    • 34249997316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase lag index: assessment of functional connectivity from multi channel EEG and MEG with diminished bias from common sources
    • Stam, C.J., Nolte, G., Daffertshofer, A., Phase lag index: assessment of functional connectivity from multi channel EEG and MEG with diminished bias from common sources. Hum Brain Mapp 28 (2007), 1178–1193.
    • (2007) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.28 , pp. 1178-1193
    • Stam, C.J.1    Nolte, G.2    Daffertshofer, A.3
  • 44
    • 84863483469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Go with the flow: use of a directed phase lag index (dPLI) to characterize patterns of phase relations in a large-scale model of brain dynamics
    • Stam, C.J., van Straaten, E.C.W., Go with the flow: use of a directed phase lag index (dPLI) to characterize patterns of phase relations in a large-scale model of brain dynamics. Neuroimage 62 (2012), 1415–1428.
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.62 , pp. 1415-1428
    • Stam, C.J.1    van Straaten, E.C.W.2
  • 45
    • 84921507282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The minimum spanning tree: an unbiased method for brain network analysis
    • Tewarie, P., van Dellen, E., Hillebrand, A., Stam, C.J., The minimum spanning tree: an unbiased method for brain network analysis. Neuroimage 104 (2015), 177–188.
    • (2015) Neuroimage , vol.104 , pp. 177-188
    • Tewarie, P.1    van Dellen, E.2    Hillebrand, A.3    Stam, C.J.4
  • 46
    • 84994049249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating cross-frequency and within band functional networks in resting-state MEG: a multi-layer network approach
    • Tewarie, P., Hillebrand, A., van Dijk, B.W., Stam, C.J., O'Neill, G.C., Van Mieghem, P., et al. Integrating cross-frequency and within band functional networks in resting-state MEG: a multi-layer network approach. Neuroimage 142 (2016), 324–336.
    • (2016) Neuroimage , vol.142 , pp. 324-336
    • Tewarie, P.1    Hillebrand, A.2    van Dijk, B.W.3    Stam, C.J.4    O'Neill, G.C.5    Van Mieghem, P.6
  • 47
    • 0029132165 scopus 로고
    • Electroencephalographic characteristics of emergence from propofol/sufentanil total intravenous anesthesia
    • Traast, H.S., Kalkman, C.J., Electroencephalographic characteristics of emergence from propofol/sufentanil total intravenous anesthesia. Anesth Analg 81 (1995), 366–371.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.81 , pp. 366-371
    • Traast, H.S.1    Kalkman, C.J.2
  • 49
    • 84891560053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy surgery outcome and functional network alterations in longitudinal MEG: a minimum spanning tree analysis
    • Van Dellen, E., Douw, L., Hillebrand, A., de Witt Hamer, P.C., Baayen, J.C., Heimans, J.J., et al. Epilepsy surgery outcome and functional network alterations in longitudinal MEG: a minimum spanning tree analysis. Neuroimage 86 (2014), 354–363.
    • (2014) Neuroimage , vol.86 , pp. 354-363
    • Van Dellen, E.1    Douw, L.2    Hillebrand, A.3    de Witt Hamer, P.C.4    Baayen, J.C.5    Heimans, J.J.6
  • 50
    • 84904999244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased functional connectivity and disturbed directionality of information flow in the electroencephalography of intensive care unit patients with delirium after cardiac surgery
    • Van Dellen, E., van der Kooi, A.W., Numan, T., Koek, H.L., Klijn, F.A.M., Buijsrogge, M.P., et al. Decreased functional connectivity and disturbed directionality of information flow in the electroencephalography of intensive care unit patients with delirium after cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 121 (2014), 328–335.
    • (2014) Anesthesiology , vol.121 , pp. 328-335
    • Van Dellen, E.1    van der Kooi, A.W.2    Numan, T.3    Koek, H.L.4    Klijn, F.A.M.5    Buijsrogge, M.P.6
  • 51
  • 53
    • 84937736636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities and methodological challenges in EEG and MEG resting state functional brain network research
    • Van Diessen, E., Numan, T., van Dellen, E., van der Kooi, A.W., Boersma, M., Hofman, D., et al. Opportunities and methodological challenges in EEG and MEG resting state functional brain network research. Clin Neurophysiol 126 (2015), 1468–1481.
    • (2015) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.126 , pp. 1468-1481
    • Van Diessen, E.1    Numan, T.2    van Dellen, E.3    van der Kooi, A.W.4    Boersma, M.5    Hofman, D.6
  • 54
    • 84875655140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved diagnosis in children with partial epilepsy using a multivariable prediction model based on EEG network characteristics
    • Van Diessen, E., Otte, W.M., Braun, K.P.J., Stam, C.J., Jansen, F.E., Improved diagnosis in children with partial epilepsy using a multivariable prediction model based on EEG network characteristics. PLoS ONE, 8, 2013, e59764.
    • (2013) PLoS ONE , vol.8 , pp. e59764
    • Van Diessen, E.1    Otte, W.M.2    Braun, K.P.J.3    Stam, C.J.4    Jansen, F.E.5
  • 55
    • 78149435102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing brain networks of different size and connectivity density using graph theory
    • O. Sporns
    • Van Wijk, B.C.M., Stam, C.J., Daffertshofer, A., Comparing brain networks of different size and connectivity density using graph theory. Sporns, O., (eds.) PLoS One, 5, 2010, e13701.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5 , pp. e13701
    • Van Wijk, B.C.M.1    Stam, C.J.2    Daffertshofer, A.3
  • 56
    • 34447092191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalp electrical recording during paralysis: quantitative evidence that EEG frequencies above 20 Hz are contaminated by EMG
    • Whitham, E.M., Pope, K.J., Fitzgibbon, S.P., Lewis, T., Clark, C.R., Loveless, S., et al. Scalp electrical recording during paralysis: quantitative evidence that EEG frequencies above 20 Hz are contaminated by EMG. Clin Neurophysiol 118 (2007), 1877–1888.
    • (2007) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.118 , pp. 1877-1888
    • Whitham, E.M.1    Pope, K.J.2    Fitzgibbon, S.P.3    Lewis, T.4    Clark, C.R.5    Loveless, S.6
  • 57
    • 84903989542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of delirium during intensive care unit stay in survivors of critical illness: a prospective cohort study
    • Wolters, A.E., van Dijk, D., Pasma, W., Cremer, O.L., Looije, M.F., de Lange, D.W., et al. Long-term outcome of delirium during intensive care unit stay in survivors of critical illness: a prospective cohort study. Crit Care, 18, 2014, R125.
    • (2014) Crit Care , vol.18 , pp. R125
    • Wolters, A.E.1    van Dijk, D.2    Pasma, W.3    Cremer, O.L.4    Looije, M.F.5    de Lange, D.W.6
  • 58
    • 84893861720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light levels of sedation and DSM-5 criteria for delirium
    • Zaal, I.J., Slooter, A.J.C., Light levels of sedation and DSM-5 criteria for delirium. Intensive Care Med 40 (2014), 300–301.
    • (2014) Intensive Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 300-301
    • Zaal, I.J.1    Slooter, A.J.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.