메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 87, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 989-1016

Spatiotemporal analysis of residential flood exposure in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area

Author keywords

100 year floodplain; Atlanta; Exposure; Flood policy; Floods; Hazards

Indexed keywords

FLOOD; FLOODPLAIN; HAZARD MANAGEMENT; INSURANCE SYSTEM; METROPOLITAN AREA; SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS;

EID: 85016035312     PISSN: 0921030X     EISSN: 15730840     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11069-017-2806-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 84874062235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Floods in a changing climate
    • Andersen TK, Shepherd JM (2013) Floods in a changing climate. Geogr Compass 7:95–115. doi:10.1111/gec3.12025
    • (2013) Geogr Compass , vol.7 , pp. 95-115
    • Andersen, T.K.1    Shepherd, J.M.2
  • 2
    • 2542456393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood risk assessment and associated uncertainty
    • Apel H, Thieken AH, Merz B, Blöschl G (2004) Flood risk assessment and associated uncertainty. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 4:295–308. doi:10.5194/nhess-4-295-2004
    • (2004) Nat Hazard Earth Syst , vol.4 , pp. 295-308
    • Apel, H.1    Thieken, A.H.2    Merz, B.3    Blöschl, G.4
  • 3
    • 38849158336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood fatalities in the United States
    • Ashley ST, Ashley WS (2008) Flood fatalities in the United States. J Appl Meteorol Clim 47:805–818. doi:10.1175/2007JAMC1611.1
    • (2008) J Appl Meteorol Clim , vol.47 , pp. 805-818
    • Ashley, S.T.1    Ashley, W.S.2
  • 4
    • 84862115140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban-induced thunderstorm modification in the Southeast United States
    • Ashley WS, Bentley ML, Stallins JA (2012) Urban-induced thunderstorm modification in the Southeast United States. Clim Change 113:481–498. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0324-1
    • (2012) Clim Change , vol.113 , pp. 481-498
    • Ashley, W.S.1    Bentley, M.L.2    Stallins, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 84898614634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal changes in tornado hazard exposure: the case of the expanding bull’s eye effect in Chicago, IL
    • Ashley WS, Strader S, Rosencrants T, Krmenec AJ (2014) Spatiotemporal changes in tornado hazard exposure: the case of the expanding bull’s eye effect in Chicago, IL. Weather Clim Soc 6:175–193. doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-13-00047.1
    • (2014) Weather Clim Soc , vol.6 , pp. 175-193
    • Ashley, W.S.1    Strader, S.2    Rosencrants, T.3    Krmenec, A.J.4
  • 6
    • 84951800963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale and resolution considerations in the application of HAZUS-MH 2.1 to flood risk assessments
    • Banks J, Camp J, Abkowitz M (2015) Scale and resolution considerations in the application of HAZUS-MH 2.1 to flood risk assessments. Nat Hazards Rev 16:1–10. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000160
    • (2015) Nat Hazards Rev , vol.16 , pp. 1-10
    • Banks, J.1    Camp, J.2    Abkowitz, M.3
  • 7
    • 79952088192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No upward trend in normalised windstorm losses in Europe
    • Barredo JI (2010) No upward trend in normalised windstorm losses in Europe. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 10:97–104. doi:10.5194/nhess-10-97-2010
    • (2010) Nat Hazard Earth Syst , vol.10 , pp. 97-104
    • Barredo, J.I.1
  • 8
    • 77956586189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological radar delineation of urban convection for Atlanta, Georgia
    • Bentley ML, Ashley WS, Stallins JA (2010) Climatological radar delineation of urban convection for Atlanta, Georgia. Int J Climatol 30:1589–1594. doi:10.1002/joc.2020
    • (2010) Int J Climatol , vol.30 , pp. 1589-1594
    • Bentley, M.L.1    Ashley, W.S.2    Stallins, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0024157355 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effects of local floodplain management policies on property owner behavior
    • Bollens SA, Kaiser EJ, Burby RJ (1988) Evaluating the effects of local floodplain management policies on property owner behavior. Environ Manag 12:311–325. doi:10.1007/BF01867522
    • (1988) Environ Manag , vol.12 , pp. 311-325
    • Bollens, S.A.1    Kaiser, E.J.2    Burby, R.J.3
  • 10
    • 0026302127 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and the natural drainage system—impacts, solutions, and prognoses
    • Booth DB (1991) Urbanization and the natural drainage system—impacts, solutions, and prognoses. Northwest Environ J 7:93–118
    • (1991) Northwest Environ J , vol.7 , pp. 93-118
    • Booth, D.B.1
  • 11
    • 79952091624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have disaster losses increased due to anthropogenic climate change?
    • Bouwer LM (2011) Have disaster losses increased due to anthropogenic climate change? Bull Am Meteorol Soc 92:39–46. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3092.1
    • (2011) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.92 , pp. 39-46
    • Bouwer, L.M.1
  • 12
    • 85044801695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Katrina and the paradoxes of government disaster policy: bringing about wise governmental decisions for hazardous areas
    • Burby RJ (2006) Hurricane Katrina and the paradoxes of government disaster policy: bringing about wise governmental decisions for hazardous areas. Ann Am Acad Polit SS 604:171–191. doi:10.1177/0002716205284676
    • (2006) Ann Am Acad Polit SS , vol.604 , pp. 171-191
    • Burby, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0019681694 scopus 로고
    • Coping with floods: the land use management paradox
    • Burby RJ, French SP (1981) Coping with floods: the land use management paradox. J Am Plan As 47:289–300. doi:10.1080/01944368108976511
    • (1981) J Am Plan As , vol.47 , pp. 289-300
    • Burby, R.J.1    French, S.P.2
  • 15
    • 58849099536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of flood damage data trends in the United States
    • Cartwright L (2005) An examination of flood damage data trends in the United States. J Contemp Water Res Educ 130:20–25. doi:10.1111/j.1936-704X.2005.mp130001004.x
    • (2005) J Contemp Water Res Educ , vol.130 , pp. 20-25
    • Cartwright, L.1
  • 16
    • 0019138796 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of urban and lake influences on precipitation in the Chicago area
    • Changnon SA (1980) Evidence of urban and lake influences on precipitation in the Chicago area. J Appl Meteorol 19:1137–1159. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1980)019<1137:EOUALI>2.0.CO;2
    • (1980) J Appl Meteorol , vol.19 , pp. 1137-1159
    • Changnon, S.A.1
  • 17
    • 0035034314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of historical thunderstorm data for urban effects: the Chicago case
    • Changnon SA (2001) Assessment of historical thunderstorm data for urban effects: the Chicago case. Clim Change 49:161–169. doi:10.1023/A:1010797013336
    • (2001) Clim Change , vol.49 , pp. 161-169
    • Changnon, S.A.1
  • 18
    • 0036811306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy rainstorms in Chicago: increasing frequency, altered impacts, and future implications
    • Changnon SA, Westcott NE (2002) Heavy rainstorms in Chicago: increasing frequency, altered impacts, and future implications. J Am Water Resour As 38:1467–1475. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2002.tb04359.x
    • (2002) J Am Water Resour As , vol.38 , pp. 1467-1475
    • Changnon, S.A.1    Westcott, N.E.2
  • 19
    • 0030459855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in warm-season, rainstorm-generated stormflows For Northeastern Illinois urbanized basins
    • Changnon D, Fox D, Bork S (1996) Differences in warm-season, rainstorm-generated stormflows For Northeastern Illinois urbanized basins. J Am Water Resour As 32:1307–1317. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1996.tb03499.x
    • (1996) J Am Water Resour As , vol.32 , pp. 1307-1317
    • Changnon, D.1    Fox, D.2    Bork, S.3
  • 20
    • 0000802694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human factors explain the increased losses from weather and climate extremes
    • Changnon SA, Pielke RA, Changnon D, Sylves RT, Pulwarty R (2000) Human factors explain the increased losses from weather and climate extremes. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 81:437–442. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(2000)081<0437:HFETIL>2.3.CO;2
    • (2000) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.81 , pp. 437-442
    • Changnon, S.A.1    Pielke, R.A.2    Changnon, D.3    Sylves, R.T.4    Pulwarty, R.5
  • 21
    • 84956911994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics of evolving populations and their relevance to flood risk
    • Criss RE (2016) Statistics of evolving populations and their relevance to flood risk. J Earth Sci 27:2–8. doi:10.1007/s12583-015-0641-9
    • (2016) J Earth Sci , vol.27 , pp. 2-8
    • Criss, R.E.1
  • 22
    • 79952088704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of location, population, and climate on building damage and fatalities due to Australian bushfire: 1925–2009
    • Crompton RP, McAneney KJ, Chen K, Pielke RA, Haynes K (2010) Influence of location, population, and climate on building damage and fatalities due to Australian bushfire: 1925–2009. Weather Clim Soc 2:300–310. doi:10.1175/2010WCAS1063.1
    • (2010) Weather Clim Soc , vol.2 , pp. 300-310
    • Crompton, R.P.1    McAneney, K.J.2    Chen, K.3    Pielke, R.A.4    Haynes, K.5
  • 23
    • 1442358295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The vulnerability of science and the science of vulnerability
    • Cutter SL (2003) The vulnerability of science and the science of vulnerability. Ann As Am Geogr 93:1–12. doi:10.1111/1467-8306.93101
    • (2003) Ann As Am Geogr , vol.93 , pp. 1-12
    • Cutter, S.L.1
  • 24
    • 33646173038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are natural hazards and disaster losses in the US increasing?
    • Cutter SL, Emrich C (2005) Are natural hazards and disaster losses in the US increasing? EOS Trans Am Geophys Union 86:381–389. doi:10.1029/2005EO410001
    • (2005) EOS Trans Am Geophys Union , vol.86 , pp. 381-389
    • Cutter, S.L.1    Emrich, C.2
  • 25
    • 40649095694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial changes in social vulnerability to natural hazards
    • Cutter SL, Finch C (2007) Temporal and spatial changes in social vulnerability to natural hazards. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:2301–2306. doi:10.1073/pnas.0710375105
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.105 , pp. 2301-2306
    • Cutter, S.L.1    Finch, C.2
  • 27
    • 38148998781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of HAZUS-MH flood model with local data and other program
    • Ding A, White J, Ullman P, Fashokun A (2008) Evaluation of HAZUS-MH flood model with local data and other program. Nat Hazards Rev 9:20–28. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2008)9:1(20)
    • (2008) Nat Hazards Rev , vol.9 , pp. 20-28
    • Ding, A.1    White, J.2    Ullman, P.3    Fashokun, A.4
  • 28
    • 34147167169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical vulnerability modelling in natural hazard risk assessment
    • Douglas J (2007) Physical vulnerability modelling in natural hazard risk assessment. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 7:283–288. doi:10.5194/nhess-7-283-2007
    • (2007) Nat Hazard Earth Syst , vol.7 , pp. 283-288
    • Douglas, J.1
  • 29
    • 20344375740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reanalysis of U.S. national weather service flood loss database
    • Downton M, Miller J, Pielke R (2005) Reanalysis of U.S. national weather service flood loss database. Nat Hazards Rev 6:13–22. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2005)6:1(13)
    • (2005) Nat Hazards Rev , vol.6 , pp. 13-22
    • Downton, M.1    Miller, J.2    Pielke, R.3
  • 30
    • 0035299674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dasymetric mapping and areal interpolation: implementation and evaluation
    • Eicher CL, Brewer CA (2001) Dasymetric mapping and areal interpolation: implementation and evaluation. Cartogr Geogr Inf Sci 28:125–138. doi:10.1559/152304001782173727
    • (2001) Cartogr Geogr Inf Sci , vol.28 , pp. 125-138
    • Eicher, C.L.1    Brewer, C.A.2
  • 31
    • 0002710113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk transference and related trends: driving forces towards more mega-disasters
    • Etkin D (1999) Risk transference and related trends: driving forces towards more mega-disasters. Glob Environ Change Part B Environ Hazards 1:69–75. doi:10.1016/S1464-2867(00)00002-4
    • (1999) Glob Environ Change Part B Environ Hazards , vol.1 , pp. 69-75
    • Etkin, D.1
  • 32
    • 84860788464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the national flood insurance program drive floodplain development?: A review of the evidence
    • Evatt DS (2000) Does the national flood insurance program drive floodplain development?: A review of the evidence. J Insur Regul 18:497–526
    • (2000) J Insur Regul , vol.18 , pp. 497-526
    • Evatt, D.S.1
  • 33
    • 70350195765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency Accessed 8 May 2016
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency (2006) Flood map modernization mid-course adjustment. https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1541-20490-9920/mm_mca.pdf. Accessed 8 May 2016
    • (2006) Flood map modernization mid-course adjustment
  • 34
    • 85019331066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency Accessed 8 May 2016
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency (2007) NFIP flood studies and maps. https://www.fema.gov/pdf/floodplain/nfip_sg_unit_3.pdf. Accessed 8 May 2016
    • (2007) NFIP flood studies and maps
  • 35
    • 85019324459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency Accessed 21 Sept 2016
    • Federal Emergency Management Agency (2015) Federal aid programs for the state of South Carolina. https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2015/10/05/federal-aid-programs-state-south-carolina. Accessed 21 Sept 2016
    • (2015) Federal aid programs for the state of South Carolina
  • 36
    • 35348893964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban sustainability in the presence of food and geological hazards: the development of a GIS-based vulnerability and risk assessment methodology
    • Fedeski M, Gwilliam J (2007) Urban sustainability in the presence of food and geological hazards: the development of a GIS-based vulnerability and risk assessment methodology. Landsc Urban Plan 83:50–61. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.05.012
    • (2007) Landsc Urban Plan , vol.83 , pp. 50-61
    • Fedeski, M.1    Gwilliam, J.2
  • 37
    • 84858799679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial disaster vulnerability and risk assessments: challenges in their quality and acceptance
    • Fekete A (2012) Spatial disaster vulnerability and risk assessments: challenges in their quality and acceptance. Nat Hazards 61:1161–1178. doi:10.1007/s11069-011-9973-7
    • (2012) Nat Hazards , vol.61 , pp. 1161-1178
    • Fekete, A.1
  • 38
    • 0025415598 scopus 로고
    • Changing rainfall-runoff relationships in the urbanizing peachtree creek watershed, Atlanta, Georgia
    • Ferguson BK, Suckling PW (1990) Changing rainfall-runoff relationships in the urbanizing peachtree creek watershed, Atlanta, Georgia. J Am Water Resour As 26:313–322. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1990.tb01374.x
    • (1990) J Am Water Resour As , vol.26 , pp. 313-322
    • Ferguson, B.K.1    Suckling, P.W.2
  • 40
    • 0344299120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, ethnicity and disasters in the United States: a review of the literature
    • Fothergill A, Maestas EGM, Darlington JD (1999) Race, ethnicity and disasters in the United States: a review of the literature. Disasters 23:156–173. doi:10.1111/1467-7717.00111
    • (1999) Disasters , vol.23 , pp. 156-173
    • Fothergill, A.1    Maestas, E.G.M.2    Darlington, J.D.3
  • 41
    • 33846309665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing flood hazard zones in the absence of digital floodplain maps: comparison of alternative approaches
    • Gall M, Boruff BJ, Cutter SL (2007) Assessing flood hazard zones in the absence of digital floodplain maps: comparison of alternative approaches. Nat Hazards Rev 8:1–12. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2007)8:1(1)
    • (2007) Nat Hazards Rev , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Gall, M.1    Boruff, B.J.2    Cutter, S.L.3
  • 42
    • 84867371915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unsustainable trend of natural hazard losses in the United States
    • Gall M, Borden KA, Emrich CT, Cutter SL (2011) The unsustainable trend of natural hazard losses in the United States. Sustainability 3:2157–2181. doi:10.3390/su3112157
    • (2011) Sustainability , vol.3 , pp. 2157-2181
    • Gall, M.1    Borden, K.A.2    Emrich, C.T.3    Cutter, S.L.4
  • 43
    • 0017482203 scopus 로고
    • Network characteristics in suburbanizing streams
    • Graf WL (1977) Network characteristics in suburbanizing streams. Water Resour Res 13:459–463. doi:10.1029/WR013i002p00459
    • (1977) Water Resour Res , vol.13 , pp. 459-463
    • Graf, W.L.1
  • 44
    • 84928295523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of urbanisation on the climatology of thunderstorm initiation
    • Haberlie AM, Ashley WS, Pingel TJ (2015) The effect of urbanisation on the climatology of thunderstorm initiation. Q J R Meteorol Soc 141:663–675. doi:10.1002/qj.2499
    • (2015) Q J R Meteorol Soc , vol.141 , pp. 663-675
    • Haberlie, A.M.1    Ashley, W.S.2    Pingel, T.J.3
  • 46
    • 84873105871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the 100-year floodplain as a metric of risk, loss, and household adjustment
    • Highfield WE, Norman SA, Brody SD (2013) Examining the 100-year floodplain as a metric of risk, loss, and household adjustment. Risk Anal 33:186–191. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01840.x
    • (2013) Risk Anal , vol.33 , pp. 186-191
    • Highfield, W.E.1    Norman, S.A.2    Brody, S.D.3
  • 47
    • 85019310394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal aid for 2015 flood not expected until 2017
    • Hudson A (2016) Federal aid for 2015 flood not expected until 2017. The state. http://www.thestate.com/news/state/south-carolina/article98924597.html. Accessed 21 Sept 2016
    • (2016) The state
    • Hudson, A.1
  • 48
    • 78649953651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-based damage potential and loss estimation of extreme flooding scenarios in the Austrian Federal Province of Tyrol
    • Huttenlau M, Stötter J, Stiefelmeyer H (2010) Risk-based damage potential and loss estimation of extreme flooding scenarios in the Austrian Federal Province of Tyrol. Nat Hazard Syst 10:2451–2473. doi:10.5194/nhess-10-2451-2010
    • (2010) Nat Hazard Syst , vol.10 , pp. 2451-2473
    • Huttenlau, M.1    Stötter, J.2    Stiefelmeyer, H.3
  • 49
    • 0022926479 scopus 로고
    • Risk information for floodplain management
    • James LD, Hall B (1986) Risk information for floodplain management. J Water Res Pl-ASCE 112:485–499. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(1986)112:4(485)
    • (1986) J Water Res Pl-ASCE , vol.112 , pp. 485-499
    • James, L.D.1    Hall, B.2
  • 50
    • 85019320948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Flood Insurance Program actions to address repetitive loss properties
    • Jenkins WO (2004) National Flood Insurance Program actions to address repetitive loss properties. US Government Accountability Office. http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-04-401T. Accessed 8 May 2016
    • (2004) US Government Accountability Office
    • Jenkins, W.O.1
  • 51
    • 0011917794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends of precipitation amount, frequency, and intensity in the United States
    • Karl TR, Knight RW (1998) Secular trends of precipitation amount, frequency, and intensity in the United States. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 79:231–241. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0231:STOPAF>2.0.CO;2
    • (1998) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.79 , pp. 231-241
    • Karl, T.R.1    Knight, R.W.2
  • 52
    • 85019321937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KatRisk Accessed 8 May 2016
    • KatRisk (2016) Flood hazard data. http://www.katrisk.com/floodhazarddata/. Accessed 8 May 2016
    • (2016) Flood hazard data
  • 53
    • 85019316962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of flood insurance hinders recovery for many hurricane Matthew victims
    • Kennedy K, Bynum R (2016) Lack of flood insurance hinders recovery for many hurricane Matthew victims. Claims journal. http://www.claimsjournal.com/news/southeast/2016/10/17/274236.htm. Accessed 17 Oct 2016
    • (2016) Claims journal
    • Kennedy, K.1    Bynum, R.2
  • 54
    • 84864773744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meteorological causes of the secular variations in observed extreme precipitation events for the coterminous United States
    • Kunkel KE, Easterling DR, Kristovich DAR, Gleason B, Stoecker L, Smith R (2012) Meteorological causes of the secular variations in observed extreme precipitation events for the coterminous United States. J Hydrometeorol 13:1131–1141. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-11-0108.1
    • (2012) J Hydrometeorol , vol.13 , pp. 1131-1141
    • Kunkel, K.E.1    Easterling, D.R.2    Kristovich, D.A.R.3    Gleason, B.4    Stoecker, L.5    Smith, R.6
  • 56
    • 0002279298 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology for urban land planning: a guidebook on the hydrologic effects of urban land use
    • Leopold LB (1968) Hydrology for urban land planning: a guidebook on the hydrologic effects of urban land use. US Geological Survey. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/cir554. Accessed 8 May 2016
    • (1968) US Geological Survey
    • Leopold, L.B.1
  • 57
    • 58649089810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping urban risk: flood hazards, race, and environmental justice in New York
    • Maantay J, Maroko A (2009) Mapping urban risk: flood hazards, race, and environmental justice in New York. Appl Geogr 29:111–124. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2008.08.002
    • (2009) Appl Geogr , vol.29 , pp. 111-124
    • Maantay, J.1    Maroko, A.2
  • 58
    • 84962816297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical trends in precipitation, temperature and drought in the Alabama–Coosa–Tallapoosa and Apalachicola–Chattahoochee–Flint River Basins
    • Maleski JJ, Martinez CJ (2016) Historical trends in precipitation, temperature and drought in the Alabama–Coosa–Tallapoosa and Apalachicola–Chattahoochee–Flint River Basins. Int J Climatol. doi:10.1002/joc.4723
    • (2016) Int J Climatol
    • Maleski, J.J.1    Martinez, C.J.2
  • 59
    • 2142646035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation uncertainty of direct monetary flood damage to buildings
    • Merz B, Kreibich H, Thieken A, Schmidtke R (2004) Estimation uncertainty of direct monetary flood damage to buildings. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 4:153–163. doi:10.5194/nhess-4-153-2004
    • (2004) Nat Hazard Earth Syst , vol.4 , pp. 153-163
    • Merz, B.1    Kreibich, H.2    Thieken, A.3    Schmidtke, R.4
  • 60
    • 77949552546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvial flood risk management in a changing world
    • Merz B, Hall J, Disse M, Schumann A (2010) Fluvial flood risk management in a changing world. Nat Hazard Earth Syst 10:509–527. doi:10.5194/nhess-10-509-2010
    • (2010) Nat Hazard Earth Syst , vol.10 , pp. 509-527
    • Merz, B.1    Hall, J.2    Disse, M.3    Schumann, A.4
  • 62
    • 79951778538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human contribution to more-intense precipitation extremes
    • Min SK, Zhang X, Zwiers FW, Hegerl GC (2011) Human contribution to more-intense precipitation extremes. Nature 470:378–381. doi:10.1038/nature09763
    • (2011) Nature , vol.470 , pp. 378-381
    • Min, S.K.1    Zhang, X.2    Zwiers, F.W.3    Hegerl, G.C.4
  • 63
    • 85019321276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 2.0
    • Minnesota Population Center (2011) National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 2.0. University of Minnesota. https://www.nhgis.org/. Accessed 8 May 2016
    • (2011) University of Minnesota
  • 64
    • 84911873442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciliation of trends in global and regional economic losses from weather events: 1980–2008
    • Mohleji S, Pielke R (2014) Reconciliation of trends in global and regional economic losses from weather events: 1980–2008. Nat Hazards Rev. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000141
    • (2014) Nat Hazards Rev
    • Mohleji, S.1    Pielke, R.2
  • 66
    • 0022845176 scopus 로고
    • Changes in American urban floodplain occupancy since 1958: the experiences of nine cities
    • Montz B, Gruntfest EC (1986) Changes in American urban floodplain occupancy since 1958: the experiences of nine cities. Appl Geogr 6:325–338. doi:10.1016/0143-6228(86)90034-2
    • (1986) Appl Geogr , vol.6 , pp. 325-338
    • Montz, B.1    Gruntfest, E.C.2
  • 67
    • 28144464268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood risk, uncertainty, and scientific information for decision making: lessons from an interdisciplinary project
    • Morss RE, Wilhelmi OV, Downton MW, Gruntfest E (2005) Flood risk, uncertainty, and scientific information for decision making: lessons from an interdisciplinary project. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 86:1593–1601. doi:10.1175/BAMS-86-11-1593
    • (2005) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.86 , pp. 1593-1601
    • Morss, R.E.1    Wilhelmi, O.V.2    Downton, M.W.3    Gruntfest, E.4
  • 68
    • 80155174909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving societal outcomes of extreme weather in a changing climate: an integrated perspective
    • Morss RE, Wilhelmi OV, Meehl GA, Dilling L (2011) Improving societal outcomes of extreme weather in a changing climate: an integrated perspective. Annu Rev Environ Resour 36:1–25. doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-060809-100145
    • (2011) Annu Rev Environ Resour , vol.36 , pp. 1-25
    • Morss, R.E.1    Wilhelmi, O.V.2    Meehl, G.A.3    Dilling, L.4
  • 69
    • 33947387601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatological analyses of thunderstorms and flash floods in the Baltimore metropolitan region
    • Ntelekos AA, Smith JA, Krajewski WF (2007) Climatological analyses of thunderstorms and flash floods in the Baltimore metropolitan region. J Hydrometeorol 8:88–101. doi:10.1175/JHM558.1
    • (2007) J Hydrometeorol , vol.8 , pp. 88-101
    • Ntelekos, A.A.1    Smith, J.A.2    Krajewski, W.F.3
  • 70
    • 58849131562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing effectiveness of National Flood Policy through spatiotemporal monitoring of socioeconomic exposure
    • Patterson LA, Doyle MW (2009) Assessing effectiveness of National Flood Policy through spatiotemporal monitoring of socioeconomic exposure. J Am Water Resour As 45:237–252. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00275.x
    • (2009) J Am Water Resour As , vol.45 , pp. 237-252
    • Patterson, L.A.1    Doyle, M.W.2
  • 71
    • 79961020671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm hazard vulnerability for the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan region
    • Paulikas MJ, Ashley WS (2011) Thunderstorm hazard vulnerability for the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan region. Nat Hazards 58:1077–1092. doi:10.1007/s11069-010-9712-5
    • (2011) Nat Hazards , vol.58 , pp. 1077-1092
    • Paulikas, M.J.1    Ashley, W.S.2
  • 73
    • 0034301103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and damaging floods: trends in the United States, 1932–1997
    • Pielke RA, Downton MW (2000) Precipitation and damaging floods: trends in the United States, 1932–1997. J Clim 13:3625–3637. doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2000)013<3625:PADFTI>2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 3625-3637
    • Pielke, R.A.1    Downton, M.W.2
  • 75
    • 84950335651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the need for evacuation assistance in the 100 year floodplain of South Florida
    • Prasad S (2016) Assessing the need for evacuation assistance in the 100 year floodplain of South Florida. Appl Geogr 67:67–76. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2015.12.005
    • (2016) Appl Geogr , vol.67 , pp. 67-76
    • Prasad, S.1
  • 79
    • 66149129830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent cloud-to-ground lightning and precipitation enhancement in the Atlanta, Georgia (United States), Urban Region
    • Rose LS, Stallins JA, Bentley ML (2008) Concurrent cloud-to-ground lightning and precipitation enhancement in the Atlanta, Georgia (United States), Urban Region. Earth Interact. doi:10.1175/2008EI265.1
    • (2008) Earth Interact
    • Rose, L.S.1    Stallins, J.A.2    Bentley, M.L.3
  • 80
    • 85027941110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal analysis of tornado exposure in five US metropolitan areas
    • Rosencrants TD, Ashley WS (2015) Spatiotemporal analysis of tornado exposure in five US metropolitan areas. Nat Hazards 78:121–140. doi:10.1007/s11069-015-1704-z
    • (2015) Nat Hazards , vol.78 , pp. 121-140
    • Rosencrants, T.D.1    Ashley, W.S.2
  • 81
  • 82
    • 0942299808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GIS, the US census and neighbourhood scale analysis
    • Schlossberg M (2003) GIS, the US census and neighbourhood scale analysis. Plan Pract Res 18:213–217. doi:10.1080/0269745032000168269
    • (2003) Plan Pract Res , vol.18 , pp. 213-217
    • Schlossberg, M.1
  • 83
    • 0036647605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall modification by major urban areas: observations from spaceborne rain radar on the TRMM satellite
    • Shepherd JM, Pierce H, Negri AJ (2002) Rainfall modification by major urban areas: observations from spaceborne rain radar on the TRMM satellite. J Appl Meteorol 41:689–701. doi:10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0689:RMBMUA>2.0.CO;2
    • (2002) J Appl Meteorol , vol.41 , pp. 689-701
    • Shepherd, J.M.1    Pierce, H.2    Negri, A.J.3
  • 84
    • 80051714548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of synoptic and mesoscale factors contributing to the disastrous Atlanta flood of 2009
    • Shepherd M, Mote T, Dowd J, Roden M, Knox P, McCutcheon SC, Nelson SE (2011) An overview of synoptic and mesoscale factors contributing to the disastrous Atlanta flood of 2009. Bull Am Meteorol Soc 92:861–870. doi:10.1175/2010BAMS3003.1
    • (2011) Bull Am Meteorol Soc , vol.92 , pp. 861-870
    • Shepherd, M.1    Mote, T.2    Dowd, J.3    Roden, M.4    Knox, P.5    McCutcheon, S.C.6    Nelson, S.E.7
  • 85
    • 84880291430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalized tornado damage in the United States: 1950–2011
    • Simmons KM, Sutter D, Pielke R (2013) Normalized tornado damage in the United States: 1950–2011. Environ Hazards 12:132–147. doi:10.1080/17477891.2012.738642
    • (2013) Environ Hazards , vol.12 , pp. 132-147
    • Simmons, K.M.1    Sutter, D.2    Pielke, R.3
  • 87
  • 88
    • 85014073590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding bull’s-eye effect
    • Strader SM, Ashley WS (2015) The expanding bull’s-eye effect. Weatherwise 68:23–29. doi:10.1080/00431672.2015.1067108
    • (2015) Weatherwise , vol.68 , pp. 23-29
    • Strader, S.M.1    Ashley, W.S.2
  • 89
    • 84940003494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in volcanic hazard exposure in the Northwest USA from 1940 to 2100
    • Strader SM, Ashley W, Walker J (2015) Changes in volcanic hazard exposure in the Northwest USA from 1940 to 2100. Nat Hazards 77:1365–1392. doi:10.1007/s11069-015-1658-1
    • (2015) Nat Hazards , vol.77 , pp. 1365-1392
    • Strader, S.M.1    Ashley, W.2    Walker, J.3
  • 90
    • 84951806119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of the HAZUS MH flood model
    • Tate E, Muñoz C, Suchan J (2015) Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of the HAZUS MH flood model. Nat Hazards Rev 16:1–10. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000167
    • (2015) Nat Hazards Rev , vol.16 , pp. 1-10
    • Tate, E.1    Muñoz, C.2    Suchan, J.3
  • 91
    • 0029327987 scopus 로고
    • The Levee love affair: A stormy relationship?
    • Tobin GA (1995) The Levee love affair: A stormy relationship? Water Resour Bull 31:359–367. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1995.tb04025.x
    • (1995) Water Resour Bull , vol.31 , pp. 359-367
    • Tobin, G.A.1
  • 92
    • 79952999384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in precipitation with climate change
    • Trenberth KE (2011) Changes in precipitation with climate change. Clim Res 47:123–138. doi:10.3354/cr00953
    • (2011) Clim Res , vol.47 , pp. 123-138
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 93
    • 84880506442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Census Bureau Accessed 9 May 2016
    • United States Census Bureau (2014a) 2010–2014 American Community Survey. https://www.census.gov/acs/www/data/data-tables-and-tools/data-profiles/2014/. Accessed 9 May 2016
    • (2014) 2010–2014 American Community Survey
  • 94
    • 84980523253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Census Bureau Accessed 9 May 2016
    • United States Census Bureau (2014b) 2014 Population Estimates Program. https://www.census.gov/popest/data/historical/2010s/index.html. Accessed 9 May 2016
    • (2014) 2014 Population Estimates Program
  • 95
    • 67650596615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flood frequency analysis for nonstationary annual peak records in an urban drainage basin
    • Villarini G, Smith JA, Serinaldi F, Bales J, Bates PD, Krajewski WF (2009) Flood frequency analysis for nonstationary annual peak records in an urban drainage basin. Adv Water Resour 32:1255–1266. doi:10.1016/j.advwatres.2009.05.003
    • (2009) Adv Water Resour , vol.32 , pp. 1255-1266
    • Villarini, G.1    Smith, J.A.2    Serinaldi, F.3    Bales, J.4    Bates, P.D.5    Krajewski, W.F.6
  • 96
    • 84872911317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing frequency of heavy rainfall over the central United States
    • Villarini G, Smith JA, Vecchi GA (2013) Changing frequency of heavy rainfall over the central United States. J Clim 26:351–357. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00043.1
    • (2013) J Clim , vol.26 , pp. 351-357
    • Villarini, G.1    Smith, J.A.2    Vecchi, G.A.3
  • 99
    • 0035741588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowing better and losing even more: the use of knowledge in hazards management
    • White GF, Kates RW, Burton I (2001) Knowing better and losing even more: the use of knowledge in hazards management. Glob Environ Change Part B Environ Hazards 3:81–92. doi:10.1016/S1464-2867(01)00021-3
    • (2001) Glob Environ Change Part B Environ Hazards , vol.3 , pp. 81-92
    • White, G.F.1    Kates, R.W.2    Burton, I.3
  • 100
    • 0001884644 scopus 로고
    • Individual comparisons by ranking methods
    • Wilcoxon F (1945) Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometr Bull 1:80–83. doi:10.2307/3001968
    • (1945) Biometr Bull , vol.1 , pp. 80-83
    • Wilcoxon, F.1
  • 101
    • 84891735487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wilcoxon signed-rank test
    • D’Agostino R, Massaro J, Sullivan L, (eds), Wiley, Hoboken
    • Woolson RF (2008) Wilcoxon signed-rank test. In: D’Agostino R, Massaro J, Sullivan L (eds) Wiley encyclopedia of clinical trials. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 1–3
    • (2008) Wiley encyclopedia of clinical trials , pp. 1-3
    • Woolson, R.F.1
  • 102
    • 18444419132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population estimation methods in GIS and remote sensing: a review
    • Wu S, Qiu X, Wang L (2005) Population estimation methods in GIS and remote sensing: a review. GISci Remote Sens 42:80–96. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.42.1.80
    • (2005) GISci Remote Sens , vol.42 , pp. 80-96
    • Wu, S.1    Qiu, X.2    Wang, L.3
  • 103
    • 0037052858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a time series of satellite imagery to detect land use and land cover changes in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area
    • Yang X, Lo CP (2002) Using a time series of satellite imagery to detect land use and land cover changes in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area. Int J Remote Sens 23:1775–1798. doi:10.1080/01431160110075802
    • (2002) Int J Remote Sens , vol.23 , pp. 1775-1798
    • Yang, X.1    Lo, C.P.2
  • 104
    • 0038268800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling urban growth and landscape changes in the Atlanta metropolitan area
    • Yang X, Lo CP (2003) Modelling urban growth and landscape changes in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Int J Geogr Inf Sci 17:463–488. doi:10.1080/1365881031000086965
    • (2003) Int J Geogr Inf Sci , vol.17 , pp. 463-488
    • Yang, X.1    Lo, C.P.2
  • 105
    • 84888876640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urbanization and climate change: an examination of nonstationarities in urban flooding
    • Yang L, Smith JA, Wright DB, Baeck ML, Villarini G, Tian F, Hu H (2013) Urbanization and climate change: an examination of nonstationarities in urban flooding. J Hydrometeorol 14:1791–1809. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-12-095.1
    • (2013) J Hydrometeorol , vol.14 , pp. 1791-1809
    • Yang, L.1    Smith, J.A.2    Wright, D.B.3    Baeck, M.L.4    Villarini, G.5    Tian, F.6    Hu, H.7
  • 106
    • 85019331960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal assistance tops $600 million for flood
    • Yates J (2011) Federal assistance tops $600 million for flood. Nashville business journal. http://www.bizjournals.com/nashville/print-edition/2011/04/29/federal-assistance-tops-600-million.html. Accessed 21 Sept 2016
    • (2011) Nashville business journal
    • Yates, J.1
  • 107
    • 0041845252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space–time variability of rainfall and extreme flood response in the Menomonee River basin, Wisconsin
    • Zhang Y, Smith JA (2003) Space–time variability of rainfall and extreme flood response in the Menomonee River basin, Wisconsin. J Hydrometeorol 4:506–517. doi:10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<0506:SVORAE>2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) J Hydrometeorol , vol.4 , pp. 506-517
    • Zhang, Y.1    Smith, J.A.2
  • 108
    • 84990841837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of urbanization and climate change on peak flows over the San Antonio River basin, Texas
    • Zhao G, Huilin G, Cuo L (2016) Effects of urbanization and climate change on peak flows over the San Antonio River basin, Texas. J Hydrometeorol 17:2371–2389. doi:10.1175/JHM-D-15-0216.1
    • (2016) J Hydrometeorol , vol.17 , pp. 2371-2389
    • Zhao, G.1    Huilin, G.2    Cuo, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.