메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 97-104

No upward trend in normalised windstorm losses in Europe: 1970-2008

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 79952088192     PISSN: 15618633     EISSN: 16849981     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/nhess-10-97-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 23844445370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent observed changes in severe storms over the United Kingdom and Iceland
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL022371, L13704
    • Alexander, L. V., Tett, S. F. B., and Jonsson, T.: Recent observed changes in severe storms over the United Kingdom and Iceland, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L13704, doi:10.1029/2005GL022371, 2005. (Pubitemid 41319974)
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32 , Issue.13 , pp. 1-4
    • Alexander, L.V.1    Tett, S.F.B.2    Jonsson, T.3
  • 4
    • 0034124467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of storms in NW Europe derived from an updated pressure data set
    • Alexandersson, H., Tuomenvirta, H., Schmith, T., and Iden, K.: Trends of storms in NW Europe derived from an updated pressure data set, Climate Res., 14, 71-73, 2000. (Pubitemid 30400419)
    • (2000) Climate Research , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-73
    • Alexandersson, H.1    Tuomenvirta, H.2    Schmith, T.3    Iden, K.4
  • 5
    • 77649104382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalised flood losses in Europe 1970-2006
    • Barredo, J. I.: Normalised flood losses in Europe: 1970-2006, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 9, 97-104, 2009, http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst- sci.net/9/97/2009/.
    • (2009) Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 97-104
    • Barredo, J.I.1
  • 6
    • 11844306550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scandinavian storminess since about 1800
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL020441
    • B̈arring, L., and von Storch, H.: Scandinavian storminess since about 1800, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L20202, doi:10.1029/2004GL020441, 2004.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • B̈arring, L.1    Von Storch, H.2
  • 7
    • 64749098677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing the genesis, intensity, and tracks of western Mediterranean cyclones
    • Bartholy, J., Pongrácz, R., and Pattantyús-Á brahám, M.: Analyzing the genesis, intensity, and tracks of western Mediterranean cyclones, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 96, 133-144, 2009.
    • (2009) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.96 , pp. 133-144
    • Bartholy, J.1    Pongrácz, R.2    Pattantyús-Ábrahám, M.3
  • 10
    • 0035245725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes and correspondence: Normalized damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890-1999
    • Brooks, H. E. and Doswell, C. A.: Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890-1999, Weather Forecast., 16, 168-176, 2001. (Pubitemid 32386860)
    • (2001) Weather and Forecasting , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-176
    • Brooks, H.E.1    Doswell III, C.A.2
  • 12
    • 0031937719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of weather catastrophe data for use in climate change investigations
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1005348112541
    • Changnon, D. and Changnon, S. A.: Evaluation of Weather Catastrophe Data for Use in Climate Change Investigations, Climatic Change, 38, 435-445, 1998. (Pubitemid 28132162)
    • (1998) Climatic Change , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-445
    • Changnon, D.1    Changnon Jr., S.A.2
  • 13
    • 0031460167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of recent weather extremes on the insurance industry: Major implications for the atmospheric sciences
    • Changnon, S. A., Changnon, D., Fosse, E. R., Hoganson, D. C., Roth, R. J., and Totsch, J. M.: Effects of Recent Weather Extremes on the Insurance Industry: Major Implications for the Atmospheric Sciences, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 425-435, 1997.
    • (1997) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.78 , pp. 425-435
    • Changnon, S.A.1    Changnon, D.2    Fosse, E.R.3    Hoganson, D.C.4    Roth, R.J.5    Totsch, J.M.6
  • 15
    • 0038006415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting economic impacts from weather extremes in the United States: A result of societal changes, not global warming
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1023642131794
    • Changnon, S. A.: Shifting Economic Impacts from Weather Extremes in the United States: A Result of Societal Changes, Not Global Warming, Nat. Hazards, 29, 273-290, 2003. (Pubitemid 36810656)
    • (2003) Natural Hazards , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-290
    • Changnon, S.A.1
  • 17
    • 44649100859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalised Australian insured losses from meteorological hazards 1967-2006
    • Crompton, R. P. and McAneney, K. J.: Normalised Australian insured losses from meteorological hazards: 1967-2006, Environ. Sci. Policy, 11, 371-378, 2008.
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Policy , vol.11 , pp. 371-378
    • Crompton, R.P.1    McAneney, K.J.2
  • 20
    • 3142611074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objective cyclone climatologies of the North Atlantic - A comparison between the ECMWF and NCEP reanalyses
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-004-0415-z
    • Hanson, C. E., Palutikof, J. P., and Davies, T. D.: Objective cyclone climatologies of the North Atlantic-a comparison between the ECMWF and NCEP Reanalyses, Clim. Dynam., 22, 757-769, 2004. (Pubitemid 38904875)
    • (2004) Climate Dynamics , vol.22 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 757-769
    • Hanson, C.E.1    Palutikof, J.P.2    Davies, T.D.3
  • 21
    • 36549047247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., andMiller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Hegerl, G. C., Zwiers, F. W., Braconnot, P., Gillett, N. P., Luo, Y., Marengo Orsini, J. A., Nicholls, J., Penner, J. E., and Stott, P. A.: Understanding and Attributing Climate Change, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., andMiller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 663-745, 2007.
    • (2007) Understanding and Attributing Climate Change In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 663-745
    • Hegerl, G.C.1    Zwiers, F.W.2    Braconnot, P.3    Gillett, N.P.4    Luo, Y.5    Marengo Orsini, J.A.6    Nicholls, J.7    Penner, J.E.8    Stott, P.A.9
  • 24
    • 84880833671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World timber trade and implementing sustainable forest management in the United Kingdom-A report to the Woodland Policy Group, Land Use Policy Group-The UK statutory conservation, contryside and environment agencies
    • Lawson, G. and Hemery, G. E.: World timber trade and implementing sustainable forest management in the United Kingdom-A report to the Woodland Policy Group, Land Use Policy Group-The UK statutory conservation, contryside and environment agencies, City Road, Peterborough, 85 pp., 2007.
    • (2007) City Road, Peterboroug , pp. 85
    • Lawson, G.1    Hemery, G.E.2
  • 25
    • 63649106398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and application of an objective storm severity measure for the Northeast Atlantic region
    • Leckebusch, G. C., Renggli, D., and Ulbrich, U.: Development and application of an objective storm severity measure for the Northeast Atlantic region, Meteorole Z., 17, 575-587, 2008.
    • (2008) Meteorole Z , vol.17 , pp. 575-587
    • Leckebusch, G.C.1    Renggli, D.2    Ulbrich, U.3
  • 28
    • 0035874659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Northern Hemisphere surface cyclone frequency and intensity
    • McCabe, G. J., Clark, M. P., and Serreze, M. C.: Trends in Northern Hemisphere Surface Cyclone Frequency and Intensity, J. Climate, 14, 2763-2768, 2001. (Pubitemid 33045315)
    • (2001) Journal of Climate , vol.14 , Issue.12 , pp. 2763-2768
    • McCabe, G.J.1    Clark, M.P.2    Serreze, M.C.3
  • 30
    • 84880764089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special feature issue-Risk factor of air, Munich Re, Munich
    • Munich Re 2008
    • Munich Re: Special feature issue-Risk factor of air, Munich Re, Munich, Losses and loss prevention, 1/2008, 57 pp., 2008a.
    • (2008) Losses and Loss Prevention , vol.1 , pp. 57
  • 31
  • 33
    • 0032172942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normalized hurricane damages in the United States 1925-95
    • Pielke Jr., R. A. and Landsea, C. W.: Normalized Hurricane Damages in the United States: 1925-95, Weather Forecast., 13, 621-631, 1998.
    • (1998) Weather Forecast , vol.13 , pp. 621-631
    • Pielke Jr., R.A.1    Landsea, C.W.2
  • 34
    • 0034301103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation and damaging floods: Trends in the United States 1932-97
    • Pielke Jr., R. A. and Downton, M. W.: Precipitation and Damaging Floods: Trends in the United States, 1932-97, J. Climate, 13, 3625-3637, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Climate , vol.13 , pp. 3625-3637
    • Pielke Jr., R.A.1    Downton, M.W.2
  • 35
    • 4344566116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and The Caribbean: Normalized Damage and Loss Potentials
    • DOI 10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(101)
    • Pielke Jr., R. A., Rubiera, J., Landsea, C., Fernandez, M. L., and Klein, R.: Hurricane Vulnerability in Latin America and The Caribbean: Normalized Damage and Loss Potentials, Natural Hazards Review, 4, 101-114, 2003. (Pubitemid 36940792)
    • (2003) Natural Hazards Review , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-114
    • Pielke, R.A.1    Rubiera, J.2    Landsea, C.3    Fernandez, M.L.4    Klein, R.5
  • 37
    • 0037600431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in tropical cyclone impact: A study in Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Raghavan, S. and Rajesh, S.: Trends in Tropical Cyclone Impact: A Study in Andhra Pradesh, India, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 84, 635-644, 2003.
    • (2003) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.84 , pp. 635-644
    • Raghavan, S.1    Rajesh, S.2
  • 38
    • 40049088783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability in: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change edited by: Parry M. L., Canziani, O. F., Palutikof, J. P., van der Linden, P. J., and Hanson, C. E., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Rosenzweig, C., Casassa, G., Karoly, D. J., Imeson, A., Liu, C., Menzel, A., Rawlins, S., Root, T. L., Seguin, B., and Tryjanowski, P.: Assessment of observed changes and responses in natural and managed systems, in: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability in: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Parry, M. L., Canziani, O. F., Palutikof, J. P., van der Linden, P. J., and Hanson, C. E., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 79-131, 2007.
    • (2007) Assessment of Observed Changes and Responses in Natural and Managed Systems , pp. 79-131
    • Rosenzweig, C.1    Casassa, G.2    Karoly, D.J.3    Imeson, A.4    Liu, C.5    Menzel, A.6    Rawlins, S.7    Root, T.L.8    Seguin, B.9    Tryjanowski, P.10
  • 39
    • 77949327463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of socioeconomics and climate change on tropical cyclone losses in the USA
    • in press
    • Schmidt, S., Kemfert, C., and Ḧoppe, P.: The impact of socioeconomics and climate change on tropical cyclone losses in the USA, Regional Environmental Change, in press, 2010.
    • (2010) Regional Environmental Change
    • Schmidt, S.1    Kemfert, C.2    Ḧoppe, P.3
  • 40
    • 84880795331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Conference Board The Conference Board, available aat
    • The Conference Board: Total Economy Database, The Conference Board, available aat: http://www.conference-board.org/economics, 2009.
    • (2009) Total Economy Database
  • 41
    • 39749171363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change
    • Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Trenberth, K. E., Jones, P. D., Ambenje, P., Bojariu, R., Easterling, D., Klein Tank, A., Parker, D., Rahimzadeh, F., Renwick, J. A., Rusticucci, M., Soden, B., and Zhai, P.: Observations: Surface and Atmospheric Climate Change, in: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 235-336, 2007.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007 the Physical Science Basis , pp. 235-336
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Jones, P.D.2    Ambenje, P.3    Bojariu, R.4    Easterling, D.5    Klein Tank, A.6    Parker, D.7    Rahimzadeh, F.8    Renwick, J.A.9    Rusticucci, M.10    Soden, B.11    Zhai, P.12
  • 42
    • 32444438149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and interannual variability of storm-tracks in the Euro-Atlantic sector: A comparison between ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-005-0065-9
    • Trigo, I.: Climatology and interannual variability of storm-tracks in the Euro-Atlantic sector: a comparison between ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalyses, Clim. Dynam., 26, 127-143, 2006. (Pubitemid 43224999)
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.26 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 127-143
    • Trigo, I.F.1
  • 43
    • 64749102736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extra-tropical cyclones in the present and future climate: A review
    • Ulbrich, U., Leckebusch, G., and Pinto, J.: Extra-tropical cyclones in the present and future climate: a review, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 96, 117-131, 2009.
    • (2009) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.96 , pp. 117-131
    • Ulbrich, U.1    Leckebusch, G.2    Pinto, J.3
  • 44
    • 70350571217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends and variability of storminess in the Northeast Atlantic region 1874-2007
    • Wang, X., Zwiers, F., Swail, V., and Feng, Y.: Trends and variability of storminess in the Northeast Atlantic region, 1874-2007, Clim. Dynam., 33(7-8), 1179-1195, 2009.
    • (2009) Clim. Dynam , vol.33 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 1179-1195
    • Wang, X.1    Zwiers, F.2    Swail, V.3    Feng, Y.4
  • 45
    • 33645991306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and changes of extratropical cyclone activity: Comparison of ERA-40 with NCEP-NCAR reanalysis for 1958-2001
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI3781.1
    • Wang, X. L., Swail, V. R., and Zwiers, F. W.: Climatology and Changes of Extratropical Cyclone Activity: Comparison of ERA-40 with NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis for 1958-2001, J. Climate, 19, 3145-3166, 2006. (Pubitemid 44177911)
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , Issue.13 , pp. 3145-3166
    • Wang, X.L.1    Swail, V.R.2    Zwiers, F.W.3
  • 46
    • 14744277365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northeast Atlantic and North Sea storminess as simulated by a regional climate model during 1958-2001 and comparison with observations
    • DOI 10.1175/JCLI-3281.1
    • Weisse, R., von Storch, H., and Feser, F.: Northeast Atlantic and North Sea Storminess as Simulated by a Regional Climate Model during 1958-2001 and Comparison with Observations, J. Climate, 18, 465-479, 2005. (Pubitemid 40328418)
    • (2005) Journal of Climate , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-479
    • Weisse, R.1    Von Storch, H.2    Feser, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.