메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue , 2017, Pages 183-212

Smart sustainable cities of the future: An extensive interdisciplinary literature review

Author keywords

Big data analytics; Computing; ICT; Planning; Smart cities; Smart sustainable cities; Sustainable cities; Sustainable development goals; Sustainable urban forms; Urban sustainability

Indexed keywords

BIG DATA; COMPUTATION THEORY; PLANNING; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT; URBAN GROWTH; URBAN PLANNING;

EID: 85015900713     PISSN: 22106707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.016     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (977)

References (188)
  • 1
    • 84948751991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An accelerated-time simulation for traffic flow in a smart city
    • Aguilera, G., Galan, J.L., Campos, J.C., Rodríguez, P., An accelerated-time simulation for traffic flow in a smart city. FEMTEC, 2013, 2013, 26.
    • (2013) FEMTEC , vol.2013 , pp. 26
    • Aguilera, G.1    Galan, J.L.2    Campos, J.C.3    Rodríguez, P.4
  • 2
    • 84988735775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities?
    • Ahvenniemi, H., Huovila, A., Pinto-Seppä, I., Airaksinen, M., What are the differences between sustainable and smart cities?. Cities 60 (2017), 234–245.
    • (2017) Cities , vol.60 , pp. 234-245
    • Ahvenniemi, H.1    Huovila, A.2    Pinto-Seppä, I.3    Airaksinen, M.4
  • 6
    • 84858940242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of urban patterns on aquatic ecosystems: An empirical analysis in Puget Lowland Sub–Basins
    • Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington Seattle
    • Alberti, M., Booth, D., Hill, K., Coburn, B., Avolio, C., Coe, S., et al. The impacts of urban patterns on aquatic ecosystems: An empirical analysis in Puget Lowland Sub–Basins. 2003, Department of Urban Design and Planning, University of Washington, Seattle.
    • (2003)
    • Alberti, M.1    Booth, D.2    Hill, K.3    Coburn, B.4    Avolio, C.5    Coe, S.6
  • 7
    • 84928098865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives
    • Albino, V., Berardi, U., Dangelico, R., Smart cities: Definitions, dimensions, performance, and initiatives. Journal of Urban Technology 22:1 (2015), 3–21.
    • (2015) Journal of Urban Technology , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-21
    • Albino, V.1    Berardi, U.2    Dangelico, R.3
  • 8
    • 84957725270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart city policies: A spatial approach
    • Angelidou, M., Smart city policies: A spatial approach. Cities 41:S1 (2014), S3–S11.
    • (2014) Cities , vol.41 , Issue.S1 , pp. S3-S11
    • Angelidou, M.1
  • 9
    • 84939416880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces
    • Angelidou, M., Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces. Cities 47 (2015), 95–106.
    • (2015) Cities , vol.47 , pp. 95-106
    • Angelidou, M.1
  • 10
    • 0442283055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe
    • Antrop, M., Landscape change and the urbanization process in Europe. Landscape and Urban Planning 15 (2004), 9–26.
    • (2004) Landscape and Urban Planning , vol.15 , pp. 9-26
    • Antrop, M.1
  • 11
    • 85015911500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing urban transformation
    • Routledge New York and London
    • Aseem, I., Designing urban transformation. 2013, Routledge, New York and London.
    • (2013)
    • Aseem, I.1
  • 12
    • 84887007693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient intelligence in the city: Overview and new perspectives
    • H. Nakashima H. Aghajan J.C. Augusto Springer New York, NY
    • Böhlen, M., Frei, H., Ambient intelligence in the city: Overview and new perspectives. Nakashima, H., Aghajan, H., Augusto, J.C., (eds.) Handbook of ambient intelligence and smart environments, 2009, Springer, New York, NY, 911–938.
    • (2009) Handbook of ambient intelligence and smart environments , pp. 911-938
    • Böhlen, M.1    Frei, H.2
  • 13
    • 84867432121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities and sustainability models
    • Batagan, L., Smart cities and sustainability models. Informatica Economica 15 (2011), 80–87.
    • (2011) Informatica Economica , vol.15 , pp. 80-87
    • Batagan, L.1
  • 15
    • 84975096964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big data, smart cities and city planning
    • Batty, M., Big data, smart cities and city planning. Dialogues Human Geography 3:3 (2013), 274–279.
    • (2013) Dialogues Human Geography , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-279
    • Batty, M.1
  • 16
    • 84992389249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban informatics and big data, a report to the ESRC cities expert
    • Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA), University College London (UCL)
    • Batty, M., Urban informatics and big data, a report to the ESRC cities expert., 2013, Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis (CASA), University College London (UCL).
    • (2013)
    • Batty, M.1
  • 17
    • 0003655541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of place: Planning for environment, economy, and community
    • Island Press Washington, DC
    • Beatley, T., Manning, K., Ecology of place: Planning for environment, economy, and community. 1997, Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1997)
    • Beatley, T.1    Manning, K.2
  • 18
    • 84941696082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City attachment and use of urban services: Benefits for smart cities
    • Belanche, D., Casaló, L., Orús, C., City attachment and use of urban services: Benefits for smart cities. Cities 50 (2016), 75–81.
    • (2016) Cities , vol.50 , pp. 75-81
    • Belanche, D.1    Casaló, L.2    Orús, C.3
  • 19
    • 84887173450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability assessment of urban communities through rating systems. Environment
    • Berardi, U., Sustainability assessment of urban communities through rating systems. Environment. Development and Sustainability 15 (2013), 1573–1591.
    • (2013) Development and Sustainability , vol.15 , pp. 1573-1591
    • Berardi, U.1
  • 21
    • 85015946402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sustainability of eco-city model of sustainable urban form: Green and energy efficiency technology-related framing and selectivity issues in eco-city projects in Stockholm
    • Bibri, S.E., Bardici, V., The Sustainability of eco-city model of sustainable urban form: Green and energy efficiency technology-related framing and selectivity issues in eco-city projects in Stockholm. International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering 2:5 (2015), 1–20.
    • (2015) International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering , vol.2 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-20
    • Bibri, S.E.1    Bardici, V.2
  • 22
    • 85015937635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the social shaping dimensions of smart sustainable cities: A study in science, technology, and society
    • (in press)
    • Bibri, S.E., Krogstie, J., On the social shaping dimensions of smart sustainable cities: A study in science, technology, and society. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2016 (in press).
    • (2016) Sustainable Cities and Society
    • Bibri, S.E.1    Krogstie, J.2
  • 23
    • 85015910391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Big data analytics and context–aware computing for smart sustainable cities of the future
    • (in press)
    • Bibri, S.E., Krogstie, J., Big data analytics and context–aware computing for smart sustainable cities of the future. NOBIDS conference, 2016 (in press).
    • (2016) NOBIDS conference
    • Bibri, S.E.1    Krogstie, J.2
  • 24
    • 85015837546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT of the new wave of computing for sustainable urban forms: their big data and context–aware augmented typologies and design concepts
    • (in press)
    • Bibri, S.E., Krogstie, J., ICT of the new wave of computing for sustainable urban forms: their big data and context–aware augmented typologies and design concepts. Smart Cities and Society, 2017 (in press).
    • (2017) Smart Cities and Society
    • Bibri, S.E.1    Krogstie, J.2
  • 25
    • 85010815361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICT for sustainable urban development in the European Information Society: A discursive investigation of energy efficiency technology, Master Thesis
    • School of Culture and Society, Malmö University
    • Bibri, S.E., ICT for sustainable urban development in the European Information Society: A discursive investigation of energy efficiency technology, Master Thesis. 2013, School of Culture and Society, Malmö University.
    • (2013)
    • Bibri, S.E.1
  • 26
    • 84958148985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human face of Ambient Intelligence, cognitive, emotional, affective, behavioral and conversational aspects
    • Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Bibri, S.E., The human face of Ambient Intelligence, cognitive, emotional, affective, behavioral and conversational aspects. 2015, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • (2015)
    • Bibri, S.E.1
  • 27
    • 85010824911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shaping of Ambient Intelligence and the Internet of Things: Historico-epistemic, socio-cultural, politico-institutional and eco-environmental dimensions
    • Springer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg
    • Bibri, S.E., The shaping of Ambient Intelligence and the Internet of Things: Historico-epistemic, socio-cultural, politico-institutional and eco-environmental dimensions. 2015, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
    • (2015)
    • Bibri, S.E.1
  • 30
    • 0001614780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Urbanism and the city: Potential applications and implications for distressed inner-city neighborhoods
    • Bohl, C.C., New Urbanism and the city: Potential applications and implications for distressed inner-city neighborhoods. Housing Policy Debate 11:4 (2000), 761–801.
    • (2000) Housing Policy Debate , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 761-801
    • Bohl, C.C.1
  • 31
    • 84865843912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing cities: A new system of cross?scale spatial indicators
    • Bourdic, L., Salat, S., Nowacki, C., Assessing cities: A new system of cross?scale spatial indicators. Building Research and Information 40:5 (2012), 592–605.
    • (2012) Building Research and Information , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 592-605
    • Bourdic, L.1    Salat, S.2    Nowacki, C.3
  • 33
    • 12444324593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking sustainable cities: Multilevel governance and the urban politics of climate change
    • Bulkeley, H., Betsill, M., Rethinking sustainable cities: Multilevel governance and the urban politics of climate change. Environmental Politics 14:1 (2005), 42–63.
    • (2005) Environmental Politics , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-63
    • Bulkeley, H.1    Betsill, M.2
  • 34
    • 0030435495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green cities, growing cities, just cities? Urban planning and the contradictions of sustainable development
    • Campbell, S., Green cities, growing cities, just cities? Urban planning and the contradictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association 62:3 (1996), 296–312.
    • (1996) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 296-312
    • Campbell, S.1
  • 35
    • 80054937112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities in europe, serie research memoranda 0048
    • VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics
    • Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., Nijkamp, P., Smart cities in europe, serie research memoranda 0048. 2009, VU University Amsterdam, Faculty of Economics, Business Administration and Econometrics.
    • (2009)
    • Caragliu, A.1    Del Bo, C.2    Nijkamp, P.3
  • 40
    • 84857332685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitioning from green to regenerative design
    • Cole, R., Transitioning from green to regenerative design. Building Research and Information 40:1 (2012), 39–53.
    • (2012) Building Research and Information , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-53
    • Cole, R.1
  • 41
    • 84927967830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities: Strategic sustainable development for an urban world, Master Thesis
    • School of Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology
    • Colldahl, C., Frey, S., Kelemen, J.E., Smart cities: Strategic sustainable development for an urban world, Master Thesis. 2013, School of Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology.
    • (2013)
    • Colldahl, C.1    Frey, S.2    Kelemen, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 84870938970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities applications and requirements, White Paper
    • Net!Works European Technology Platform Working Group
    • Correia, L.M., Wuenstel, K., Smart cities applications and requirements, White Paper. 2011, Net!Works European Technology Platform Working Group.
    • (2011)
    • Correia, L.M.1    Wuenstel, K.2
  • 44
    • 37549011414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentient cities: Ambient intelligence and the politics of urban space
    • Crang, M., Graham, S., Sentient cities: Ambient intelligence and the politics of urban space. Information, Communication and Society 10:6 (2007), 789–817.
    • (2007) Information, Communication and Society , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 789-817
    • Crang, M.1    Graham, S.2
  • 45
    • 84942882097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart city and digital city: Twenty years of terminology evolution
    • Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milan (Italy) [p. 18]
    • Dameri, R., Cocchia, A., Smart city and digital city: Twenty years of terminology evolution., Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milan (Italy) X conference of the italian chapter of AIS, ITAIS 2013, 18, 2013 [p. 18].
    • (2013) X conference of the italian chapter of AIS, ITAIS 2013 , vol.18
    • Dameri, R.1    Cocchia, A.2
  • 47
    • 84890281198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodological framework for benchmarking smart transport cities
    • Debnath, A.K., Chin, H.C., Haque, M., Yuen, B., A methodological framework for benchmarking smart transport cities. Cities 37 (2014), 47–56.
    • (2014) Cities , vol.37 , pp. 47-56
    • Debnath, A.K.1    Chin, H.C.2    Haque, M.3    Yuen, B.4
  • 48
    • 84883290116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing big data issues in scientific data infrastructure, Collaboration technologies and systems (CTS)
    • Demchenko, Y., Grosso, P., De Laat, C., Membrey, P., Addressing big data issues in scientific data infrastructure, Collaboration technologies and systems (CTS). 2013 international conference on IEEE, 2013, 48–55.
    • (2013) 2013 international conference on IEEE , pp. 48-55
    • Demchenko, Y.1    Grosso, P.2    De Laat, C.3    Membrey, P.4
  • 49
    • 0003457484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of the Earth: Environmental Discourses
    • 2nd ed. Oxford University Press Oxford
    • Dryzek, J.S., The Politics of the Earth: Environmental Discourses. 2nd ed., 2005, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (2005)
    • Dryzek, J.S.1
  • 50
    • 33747155195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The appropriate scale for low energy: Theory and practice at the Westbahnhof
    • S. Koen S. Yannas James & James, London
    • Dumreicher, H., Levine, R.S., Yanarella, E.J., The appropriate scale for low energy: Theory and practice at the Westbahnhof. Koen, S., Yannas, S., (eds.) Architecture, city, environment, proceedings of PLEA 2000, James & James, London, 2000, 359–363.
    • (2000) Architecture, city, environment, proceedings of PLEA 2000 , pp. 359-363
    • Dumreicher, H.1    Levine, R.S.2    Yanarella, E.J.3
  • 51
    • 27844604924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Village vices: The contradiction of new urbanism and sustainability
    • Durack, R., Village vices: The contradiction of new urbanism and sustainability. Places 14:2 (2001), 64–69.
    • (2001) Places , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 64-69
    • Durack, R.1
  • 52
  • 53
    • 0000834621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of innovation: From National Systems and Mode 2 to a Triple Helix of university industrygovernment relations
    • Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L., The dynamics of innovation: From National Systems and Mode 2 to a Triple Helix of university industrygovernment relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 2000, 109123.
    • (2000) Research Policy , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 109123
    • Etzkowitz, H.1    Leydesdorff, L.2
  • 54
    • 84922356717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate action
    • (Accessed 10.2.2017)
    • European Commission, Climate action. 2014 http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/2030/index_en.htm (Accessed 10.2.2017).
    • (2014)
    • European Commission1
  • 55
    • 84900644792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mining big data: Current status, and forecast to the future
    • Fan, W., Bifet, A., Mining big data: Current status, and forecast to the future. ACM SIGKDD Exploring Newsletters 14:2 (2013), 1–5.
    • (2013) ACM SIGKDD Exploring Newsletters , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-5
    • Fan, W.1    Bifet, A.2
  • 56
    • 84893862137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programming environments – environmentality and citizen sensing in the smart city
    • Gabrys, J., Programming environments – environmentality and citizen sensing in the smart city. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 32 (2014), 30–48.
    • (2014) Environment and Planning D: Society and Space , vol.32 , pp. 30-48
    • Gabrys, J.1
  • 57
    • 84960461625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmarking smart urban mobility: A study of Italian cities. Computational science and its applications – ICCSA 2015
    • Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015
    • Garau, C., Masala, F., Pinna, F., Benchmarking smart urban mobility: A study of Italian cities. Computational science and its applications – ICCSA 2015. 2015, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 612–623 2015.
    • (2015) , pp. 612-623
    • Garau, C.1    Masala, F.2    Pinna, F.3
  • 58
    • 84960411837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cagliari and smart urban mobility: Analysis and comparison
    • Garau, C., Masala, F., Pinna, F., Cagliari and smart urban mobility: Analysis and comparison. Cities 56 (2016), 35–46.
    • (2016) Cities , vol.56 , pp. 35-46
    • Garau, C.1    Masala, F.2    Pinna, F.3
  • 59
    • 0031694627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Struggling with sustainability: Weak and strong interpretations of sustainable development within local authority policy
    • Gibbs, D.C., Longhurst, J., Braithwaite, C., Struggling with sustainability: Weak and strong interpretations of sustainable development within local authority policy. Environment and Planning 30 (1998), 1351–1365.
    • (1998) Environment and Planning , vol.30 , pp. 1351-1365
    • Gibbs, D.C.1    Longhurst, J.2    Braithwaite, C.3
  • 60
    • 80052646014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities – ranking of European medium-sized cities
    • Giffinger, R., Fertner, Ch, Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanovic, N., et al. Smart cities – ranking of European medium-sized cities., 2007, Centre of Regional Science (SRF), Vienna University of Technology Viewed 2 February 2013, .
    • (2007)
    • Giffinger, R.1    Fertner, C.H.2    Kramar, H.3    Kalasek, R.4    Pichler-Milanovic, N.5
  • 61
    • 0004571694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating sustainable cities
    • Green Books Foxhole, Dartington, Totnes, Devon, UK
    • Girardet, H., Creating sustainable cities. 1999, Green Books, Foxhole, Dartington, Totnes, Devon, UK.
    • (1999)
    • Girardet, H.1
  • 62
    • 33744542299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cities, people, planet: Urban development and climate change
    • John Wiley Chichester
    • Girardet, H., Cities, people, planet: Urban development and climate change. 2008, John Wiley, Chichester.
    • (2008)
    • Girardet, H.1
  • 63
    • 84892654923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New trends for smart cities, open innovation mechanisms in smart cities. European commission with the ICT policy support programme
    • (Accessed 20.2.2017)
    • Gonzales, J.A.A., Rossi, A., New trends for smart cities, open innovation mechanisms in smart cities. European commission with the ICT policy support programme. 2011 http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/apps/projects/logos//6/270896/080/deliverables001_D2221NewtrendsforSmartCities.pdf (Accessed 20.2.2017).
    • (2011)
    • Gonzales, J.A.A.1    Rossi, A.2
  • 64
    • 84894329432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against the smart city
    • Verso London
    • Greenfield, A., Against the smart city. 2013, Verso, London.
    • (2013)
    • Greenfield, A.1
  • 65
    • 85076039979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models and pathways: The diversity of sustainable urban futures
    • K. Williams E. Burton M. Jenks Spon Press London
    • Guy, S., Marvin, S., Models and pathways: The diversity of sustainable urban futures. Williams, K., Burton, E., Jenks, M., (eds.) Achieving sustainable urban form, 2000, Spon Press, London, 9–18.
    • (2000) Achieving sustainable urban form , pp. 9-18
    • Guy, S.1    Marvin, S.2
  • 66
    • 84939279727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart sustainable cities: Definition and challenges
    • L. Hilty B. Aebischer Springer-verlag Berlin
    • Höjer, M., Wangel, S., Smart sustainable cities: Definition and challenges. Hilty, L., Aebischer, B., (eds.) ICT innovations for sustainability, 2015, Springer-verlag, Berlin, 333–349.
    • (2015) ICT innovations for sustainability , pp. 333-349
    • Höjer, M.1    Wangel, S.2
  • 68
    • 0003437815 scopus 로고
    • The politics of discourse: ecological modernization and the policy process
    • Clarendon Press Oxford
    • Hajer, M.A., The politics of discourse: ecological modernization and the policy process. 1995, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
    • (1995)
    • Hajer, M.A.1
  • 69
    • 0030300942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodologies for exploring the link between urban form and travel behavior
    • Handy, S., Methodologies for exploring the link between urban form and travel behavior. Transportation Research: Transport and Environment 2:2 (1996), 151–165.
    • (1996) Transportation Research: Transport and Environment , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-165
    • Handy, S.1
  • 71
    • 85015928624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Green vision: The search for the ideal eco-city
    • Financial Times London
    • Harvey, F., Green vision: The search for the ideal eco-city. 2011, Financial Times, London.
    • (2011)
    • Harvey, F.1
  • 72
    • 84890310650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy efficiency rating of districts case Finland
    • Hedman, Sepponen, M., Virtanen, M., Energy efficiency rating of districts case Finland. Energy Policy 65 (2014), 408–418.
    • (2014) Energy Policy , vol.65 , pp. 408-418
    • Hedman1    Sepponen, M.2    Virtanen, M.3
  • 73
    • 33745971122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing the city: Towards a more sustainable urban form
    • Spon Press London
    • Hildebrand, F., Designing the city: Towards a more sustainable urban form. 1999, Spon Press, London.
    • (1999)
    • Hildebrand, F.1
  • 75
    • 84870456805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compact city development: High ideals and emerging practices
    • Hofstad, H., Compact city development: High ideals and emerging practices. European Journal of Spatial Planning, 2012, 1–23.
    • (2012) European Journal of Spatial Planning , pp. 1-23
    • Hofstad, H.1
  • 77
    • 14344252372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development: Mapping different approaches
    • Hopwoodil, B., Mellor, M., O'Brein, G., Sustainable development: Mapping different approaches. Sustainable Development 13:1 (2005), 38–52.
    • (2005) Sustainable Development , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-52
    • Hopwoodil, B.1    Mellor, M.2    O'Brein, G.3
  • 78
    • 58149473119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Sensitivity Model (SM) approach to analyze urban development in Taiwan based on sustainability indicators
    • Huang, S.-L., Yeh, C.-T., Budd, W.W., Chen, L.-L., A Sensitivity Model (SM) approach to analyze urban development in Taiwan based on sustainability indicators. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 29 (2009), 116–125 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2008.03.003.
    • (2009) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.29 , pp. 116-125
    • Huang, S.-L.1    Yeh, C.-T.2    Budd, W.W.3    Chen, L.-L.4
  • 79
    • 0037535659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Realizing sustainability in changing times
    • J. Huckle St. Sterling Earthscan London
    • Huckle, J., Realizing sustainability in changing times. Huckle, J., St. Sterling, (eds.) Education for sustainability, 1996, Earthscan, London.
    • (1996) Education for sustainability
    • Huckle, J.1
  • 81
    • 85015854957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agreed definition of a smart sustainable city, Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities, SSC–0146 version Geneva, 5–6 March.
    • International Telecommunications Union (ITU), 2014, Agreed definition of a smart sustainable city, Focus Group on Smart Sustainable Cities, SSC–0146 version Geneva, 5–6 March.
    • (2014)
  • 82
    • 85015904061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development: The roles of science and ethics
    • M. Faber R. Manstetten J. Proops Edward Elgar Cheltenham
    • Jöst, F., Sustainable development: The roles of science and ethics. Faber, M., Manstetten, R., Proops, J., (eds.) Ecological economics: Concepts and methods, 2002, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 75–92.
    • (2002) Ecological economics: Concepts and methods , pp. 75-92
    • Jöst, F.1
  • 83
    • 33747196081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable urban forms: Their typologies, models, and concepts
    • Jabareen, Y.R., Sustainable urban forms: Their typologies, models, and concepts. Journal of Planning Education and Research 26 (2006), 38–52.
    • (2006) Journal of Planning Education and Research , vol.26 , pp. 38-52
    • Jabareen, Y.R.1
  • 84
    • 0003471688 scopus 로고
    • The death and life of great American cities
    • Random House New York
    • Jacobs, J., The death and life of great American cities. 1961, Random House, New York.
    • (1961)
    • Jacobs, J.1
  • 85
    • 0001872721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development as a contested concept
    • A. Dobson Oxford University Press Oxford
    • Jacobs, M., Sustainable development as a contested concept. Dobson, A., (eds.) Fairness and futurity, 1999, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1999) Fairness and futurity
    • Jacobs, M.1
  • 87
    • 0005888078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sustainable future through the compact city? Urban intensification in the United Kingdom
    • Jenks, M., Burton, E., Williams, K., A sustainable future through the compact city? Urban intensification in the United Kingdom. Environment by Design 1:1 (1996), 5–20.
    • (1996) Environment by Design , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-20
    • Jenks, M.1    Burton, E.2    Williams, K.3
  • 88
    • 0004058555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The compact city: A sustainable urban form?
    • E&FN Spon Press London
    • The compact city: A sustainable urban form?. Jenks, M., Burton, E., Williams, K., (eds.), 1996, E&FN Spon Press, London.
    • (1996)
    • Jenks, M.1    Burton, E.2    Williams, K.3
  • 90
    • 85015967314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards the ubiquitous eco-city: An analysis of the internationalisation of eco-city policy and practice
    • Joss, S., Cowley, R., Tomozeiu, D., Towards the ubiquitous eco-city: An analysis of the internationalisation of eco-city policy and practice. Journal of Urban Research & Practice 76 (2013), 16–22.
    • (2013) Journal of Urban Research & Practice , vol.76 , pp. 16-22
    • Joss, S.1    Cowley, R.2    Tomozeiu, D.3
  • 92
    • 80054909502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-cities: The mainstreaming of urban sustainability; key characteristics and driving factors
    • Joss, S., Eco-cities: The mainstreaming of urban sustainability; key characteristics and driving factors. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 6:3 (2011), 268–285.
    • (2011) International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 268-285
    • Joss, S.1
  • 94
    • 78650255230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scaling of sustainable urban form: Some scale—Related problems in the context of a Swedish urban landscape
    • Kärrholm, M., The scaling of sustainable urban form: Some scale—Related problems in the context of a Swedish urban landscape. European Planning Studies 19:1 (2011), 97–112.
    • (2011) European Planning Studies , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-112
    • Kärrholm, M.1
  • 95
    • 85015834556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using social paradigms in smart cities mobile context?aware computing
    • NOVA IMS, New University of Lisbon
    • Kamberov, R., Using social paradigms in smart cities mobile context?aware computing. 2015, NOVA IMS, New University of Lisbon.
    • (2015)
    • Kamberov, R.1
  • 102
    • 85015953332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Megascale events: natural disasters and human behavior, The Geological Society of America Abstracts with programs: 432.
    • Kieffer, S. W., Barton, P., Palmer, A. R., Reitan, P. H., Zen, E. (2003), Megascale events: natural disasters and human behavior, The Geological Society of America Abstracts with programs: 432.
    • (2003)
    • Kieffer, S.W.1    Barton, P.2    Palmer, A.R.3    Reitan, P.H.4    Zen, E.5
  • 103
    • 84894317469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism
    • Kitchin, R., The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism. Geo Journal 79 (2014), 1–14.
    • (2014) Geo Journal , vol.79 , pp. 1-14
    • Kitchin, R.1
  • 104
    • 34047101870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability science: Building a new discipline
    • Komiyama, H., Takeuchi, K., Sustainability science: Building a new discipline. Sustainability Science 1 (2006), 1–6.
    • (2006) Sustainability Science , vol.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Komiyama, H.1    Takeuchi, K.2
  • 105
    • 84884978286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a comprehensive system of methodological considerations for cities’ climate targets
    • Kramers, A., Wangel, J., Johansson, S., Höjer, M., Finnveden, G., Brandt, N., Towards a comprehensive system of methodological considerations for cities’ climate targets. Energy Policy 62 (2013), 1276–1287.
    • (2013) Energy Policy , vol.62 , pp. 1276-1287
    • Kramers, A.1    Wangel, J.2    Johansson, S.3    Höjer, M.4    Finnveden, G.5    Brandt, N.6
  • 106
    • 84901306975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart sustainable cities: Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in cities
    • Kramers, A., Höjer, M., Lövehagen, N., Wangel, J., Smart sustainable cities: Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in cities. Environmental Modelling & Software 56 (2014), 52–62.
    • (2014) Environmental Modelling & Software , vol.56 , pp. 52-62
    • Kramers, A.1    Höjer, M.2    Lövehagen, N.3    Wangel, J.4
  • 107
    • 85015842974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governing the smart sustainable city: The case of the Stockholm Royal Seaport
    • Kramers, A., Wangel, J., Höjer, M., Governing the smart sustainable city: The case of the Stockholm Royal Seaport. Proceedings of ICT for sustainability 2016 46 (2016), 99–108 Atlantis Press, Amsterdam.
    • (2016) Proceedings of ICT for sustainability 2016 , vol.46 , pp. 99-108
    • Kramers, A.1    Wangel, J.2    Höjer, M.3
  • 108
    • 85015838426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semiotic approach to investigate quality issues of open big data ecosystems
    • Krogstie, J., Gao, S., A semiotic approach to investigate quality issues of open big data ecosystems. Proceedings ICISO (2015), 2015.
    • (2015) Proceedings ICISO (2015)
    • Krogstie, J.1    Gao, S.2
  • 111
    • 38649132475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban design reader
    • Routledge New York and London
    • The urban design reader. Larice, M., MacDonald, E., (eds.), 2007, Routledge, New York and London.
    • (2007)
    • Larice, M.1    MacDonald, E.2
  • 112
    • 84923806250 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts
    • Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ
    • Latour, B., Woolgar, S., Laboratory life: The construction of scientific facts. 1986, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
    • (1986)
    • Latour, B.1    Woolgar, S.2
  • 113
    • 84936823853 scopus 로고
    • Science in action: How to follow scientists and engineers through society
    • Harvard University Press Cambridge, MA
    • Latour, B., Science in action: How to follow scientists and engineers through society. 1987, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1987)
    • Latour, B.1
  • 114
    • 84868598720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition methodology for the smart cities model
    • Lazaroiu, G., Roscia, M., Definition methodology for the smart cities model. Energy 47:1 (2012), 326–332.
    • (2012) Energy , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 326-332
    • Lazaroiu, G.1    Roscia, M.2
  • 115
    • 84901569597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards ubiquitous city: Concept, planning, and experiences in the Republic of Korea
    • T. Yigitcanlar K. Velibeyoglu S. Baum IGI, Global, Information Science Reference Hershey, Pa
    • Lee, S.H., Han, J.H., Leem, Y.T., Yigitcanlar, T., Towards ubiquitous city: Concept, planning, and experiences in the Republic of Korea. Yigitcanlar, T., Velibeyoglu, K., Baum, S., (eds.) Knowledge-based urban development: Planning and applications in the information era, 2008, IGI, Global, Information Science Reference, Hershey, Pa, 148–169.
    • (2008) Knowledge-based urban development: Planning and applications in the information era , pp. 148-169
    • Lee, S.H.1    Han, J.H.2    Leem, Y.T.3    Yigitcanlar, T.4
  • 116
    • 84905000417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco
    • Lee, J.H., Hancock, M.G., Hu, M.-C., Towards an effective framework for building smart cities: Lessons from Seoul and San Francisco. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 89 (2014), 80–99.
    • (2014) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.89 , pp. 80-99
    • Lee, J.H.1    Hancock, M.G.2    Hu, M.-C.3
  • 117
    • 33845367600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systems approach to conduct an effective literature review in support of information systems research
    • Levy, Y., Ellis, T.J., A systems approach to conduct an effective literature review in support of information systems research. Informing Science Journal 9 (2006), 1–32.
    • (2006) Informing Science Journal , vol.9 , pp. 1-32
    • Levy, Y.1    Ellis, T.J.2
  • 118
    • 85015910255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An advanced triple–helix network model for smart cities performance. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Research Memorandum 2011–2045
    • Lombardi, P., Giordano, S., Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., Deakin, M., Nijkamp, P., Kourtit, K. (2011). An advanced triple–helix network model for smart cities performance. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Research Memorandum 2011–2045.
    • (2011)
    • Lombardi, P.1    Giordano, S.2    Caragliu, A.3    Del Bo, C.4    Deakin, M.5    Nijkamp, P.6    Kourtit, K.7
  • 121
    • 0004171772 scopus 로고
    • A theory of good city form
    • MIT Press Cambridge, MA
    • Lynch, K., A theory of good city form. 1981, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1981)
    • Lynch, K.1
  • 124
    • 84922319825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons in urban monitoring taken from sustainable and livable cities to better address the Smart Cities initiative
    • Marsal-Llacuna, M.-L., Colomer-Llinàs, J., Meléndez-Frigola, J., Lessons in urban monitoring taken from sustainable and livable cities to better address the Smart Cities initiative. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 90:B (2015), 611–622.
    • (2015) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.90 , Issue.B , pp. 611-622
    • Marsal-Llacuna, M.-L.1    Colomer-Llinàs, J.2    Meléndez-Frigola, J.3
  • 125
    • 0003919683 scopus 로고
    • Design with nature
    • John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    • McHarg, I.L., Design with nature. 1995, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
    • (1995)
    • McHarg, I.L.1
  • 126
    • 0030471941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contested terrains: Politics, stories and discourses of sustainability
    • McManus, P., Contested terrains: Politics, stories and discourses of sustainability. Environmental Politics 5 (1996), 48–73.
    • (1996) Environmental Politics , vol.5 , pp. 48-73
    • McManus, P.1
  • 127
    • 84871156299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring urban sustainability: The potential and pitfalls of city rankings
    • McManus, P., Measuring urban sustainability: The potential and pitfalls of city rankings. Australian Geographer 43:4 (2012), 411–424.
    • (2012) Australian Geographer , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-424
    • McManus, P.1
  • 128
    • 85015864414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2014 quality of living worldwide rankings – mercer survey. new York
    • (accessed 23.1.2017)
    • Mercer, 2014 quality of living worldwide rankings – mercer survey. new York. 2014 http://www.uk.mercer.com/newsroom/2014-quality-of-living-survey.html (accessed 23.1.2017).
    • (2014)
  • 129
    • 11144295096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining sustainability, sustainable development and sustainable communities, Working paper, Sustainable Toronto Project
    • University of Toronto
    • Molnar, D., Morgan, A.J., Bell, D.V.J., Defining sustainability, sustainable development and sustainable communities, Working paper, Sustainable Toronto Project. 2001, University of Toronto.
    • (2001)
    • Molnar, D.1    Morgan, A.J.2    Bell, D.V.J.3
  • 130
    • 0004034047 scopus 로고
    • The city in history: Its origins, its transformations, and its prospects
    • Harcourt Brace and World New York
    • Mumford, L., The city in history: Its origins, its transformations, and its prospects. 1961, Harcourt Brace and World, New York.
    • (1961)
    • Mumford, L.1
  • 131
    • 0030776097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental economics: Ecological economics, and the concept of sustainable development
    • Munda, G., Environmental economics: Ecological economics, and the concept of sustainable development. Environmental Values 6 (1997), 213–233.
    • (1997) Environmental Values , vol.6 , pp. 213-233
    • Munda, G.1
  • 136
    • 84892634029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in smart city initiatives – some stylized facts
    • Neirotti, P., De Marco, A., Cagliano, A.C., Mangano, G., Scorrano, F., Current trends in smart city initiatives – some stylized facts. Cities 38 (2014), 25–36.
    • (2014) Cities , vol.38 , pp. 25-36
    • Neirotti, P.1    De Marco, A.2    Cagliano, A.C.3    Mangano, G.4    Scorrano, F.5
  • 138
    • 0024429572 scopus 로고
    • Gasoline consumption and cities: A comparison of US cities with a global survey
    • Newman, P., Kenworthy, J., Gasoline consumption and cities: A comparison of US cities with a global survey. Journal of the American Planning Association 55 (1989), 23–37.
    • (1989) Journal of the American Planning Association , vol.55 , pp. 23-37
    • Newman, P.1    Kenworthy, J.2
  • 139
    • 77954708969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban planning theory since 1945
    • Sage London
    • Nigel, T., Urban planning theory since 1945. 2007, Sage, London.
    • (2007)
    • Nigel, T.1
  • 140
    • 0003652514 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable cities in europe
    • Earthscan London
    • Nijkamp, P., Perrels, A., Sustainable cities in europe. 1994, Earthscan, London.
    • (1994)
    • Nijkamp, P.1    Perrels, A.2
  • 142
    • 84857410688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OECD environmental outlook to 2050. The consequences of inaction
    • OECD Publishing (accessed 11. 2. 2017)
    • OECD, OECD environmental outlook to 2050. The consequences of inaction. 2012, OECD Publishing http://www.naturvardsverket.se/upload/miljoarbete-i-samhallet/internationellt-miljoarbete/multilateralt/oecd/outolook-2050-oecd.pdf (accessed 11. 2. 2017).
    • (2012)
    • OECD1
  • 144
    • 85027936305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities during a recession
    • Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., Heracleous, L., A strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities during a recession. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 89 (2013), 262–272.
    • (2013) Technological Forecasting and Social Change , vol.89 , pp. 262-272
    • Paroutis, S.1    Bennett, M.2    Heracleous, L.3
  • 146
    • 41149092577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to planning discourse analysis
    • Portugali, J., Alfasi, N., An approach to planning discourse analysis. Urban Studies 45:2 (2008), 251–272.
    • (2008) Urban Studies , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-272
    • Portugali, J.1    Alfasi, N.2
  • 148
    • 0003683902 scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development: Exploring the contradictions
    • Methuen London
    • Redclift, M., Sustainable development: Exploring the contradictions. 1987, Methuen, London.
    • (1987)
    • Redclift, M.1
  • 149
    • 27344437634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable development (1987–2005): An oxymoron comes of age
    • Redclift, M., Sustainable development (1987–2005): An oxymoron comes of age. Sustainable Development 13:4 (2005), 212–227.
    • (2005) Sustainable Development , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 212-227
    • Redclift, M.1
  • 150
    • 34548572047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifting from ‘sustainability’ to regeneration
    • Reed, B., Shifting from ‘sustainability’ to regeneration. Building Research and Information 35:6 (2007), 674–680.
    • (2007) Building Research and Information , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 674-680
    • Reed, B.1
  • 151
    • 0347506567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eco-cities: Building cities in balance with nature
    • Berkeley Hills Books Berkeley, CA
    • Register, R., Eco-cities: Building cities in balance with nature. 2002, Berkeley Hills Books, Berkeley, CA.
    • (2002)
    • Register, R.1
  • 152
    • 33644871859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability science – and what's needed beyond science
    • Reitan, P., Sustainability science – and what's needed beyond science. Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy 1:1 (2005), 77–80.
    • (2005) Sustainability: Science, Practice, & Policy , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-80
    • Reitan, P.1
  • 153
    • 0006880133 scopus 로고
    • Land use and planning and sustainable development in Canada
    • Canadian Environmental Advisory Council Ottawa
    • Richardson, N., Land use and planning and sustainable development in Canada. 1989, Canadian Environmental Advisory Council, Ottawa.
    • (1989)
    • Richardson, N.1
  • 154
    • 33646922086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient intelligence: The evolution of technology, communication and cognition towards the future of human–computer interaction
    • IOS Press Amsterdam 2005, 2008
    • Riva, G., Vatalaro, F., Davide, F., Alcañiz, M., Ambient intelligence: The evolution of technology, communication and cognition towards the future of human–computer interaction. 2008, IOS Press, Amsterdam 2005, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Riva, G.1    Vatalaro, F.2    Davide, F.3    Alcañiz, M.4
  • 156
    • 84920196113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical underpinnings of regenerative sustainability
    • Robinson, J., Cole, R., Theoretical underpinnings of regenerative sustainability. Building Research and Information 43:2 (2015), 133–143.
    • (2015) Building Research and Information , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-143
    • Robinson, J.1    Cole, R.2
  • 157
    • 0002905908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of the eco–city
    • Roseland, M., Dimensions of the eco–city. Cities 14:4 (1997), 197–202.
    • (1997) Cities , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 197-202
    • Roseland, M.1
  • 158
    • 0034087902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment methodologies for urban infrastructure: An integrated planning tool for sustainable cities
    • Rotmans, J., van Asselt, M., Vellinga, P., Assessment methodologies for urban infrastructure: An integrated planning tool for sustainable cities. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 20 (2000), 265–276.
    • (2000) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.20 , pp. 265-276
    • Rotmans, J.1    van Asselt, M.2    Vellinga, P.3
  • 160
    • 84862915858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-aware computing, Berlin inst. technology tech
    • Schmidt, C., Context-aware computing, Berlin inst. technology tech. 2011, 1–9 viewed 16 September 2016, .
    • (2011) , pp. 1-9
    • Schmidt, C.1
  • 161
    • 0003502281 scopus 로고
    • A matter of record
    • University of Cambridge Press Cambridge
    • Scott, J., A matter of record. 1990, University of Cambridge Press, Cambridge.
    • (1990)
    • Scott, J.1
  • 162
  • 163
    • 84867566696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of seven selected neighborhood sustainability assessment tools
    • Sharifi, A., Murayama, A., A critical review of seven selected neighborhood sustainability assessment tools. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 38 (2013), 73–87.
    • (2013) Environmental Impact Assessment Review , vol.38 , pp. 73-87
    • Sharifi, A.1    Murayama, A.2
  • 164
    • 84859820366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentient city: Ubiquitous computing, architecture and the future of urban space
    • MIT Press Cambridge
    • Sentient city: Ubiquitous computing, architecture and the future of urban space. Shepard, M., (eds.), 2011, MIT Press, Cambridge.
    • (2011)
    • Shepard, M.1
  • 165
    • 70350077332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitous city: Urban technologies, urban infrastructure and urban informatics
    • Shin, D., Ubiquitous city: Urban technologies, urban infrastructure and urban informatics. Journal of Information Science 35:5 (2009), 515–526.
    • (2009) Journal of Information Science , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-526
    • Shin, D.1
  • 167
    • 84944265032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making cities smart and sustainable, the global innovation index 2011 report
    • Steinert, K., Revital, M., Phillippe, R., Veiga, G., Witterns, L., Making cities smart and sustainable, the global innovation index 2011 report., 2011 viewed 28 February 20, .
    • (2011)
    • Steinert, K.1    Revital, M.2    Phillippe, R.3    Veiga, G.4    Witterns, L.5
  • 168
    • 84893426451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COMPACT: Middleware for context representation and management in pervasive computing
    • Strimpakou, M., Roussak, I., Pils, C., Anagnostou, M., COMPACT: Middleware for context representation and management in pervasive computing. Pervasive Computing and Communication 2:3 (2006), 229–245.
    • (2006) Pervasive Computing and Communication , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 229-245
    • Strimpakou, M.1    Roussak, I.2    Pils, C.3    Anagnostou, M.4
  • 169
    • 81455144799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart city and the applications, Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC)
    • Su, K., Li, J., Fu, H., Smart city and the applications, Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC). 2011 International Conference on IEEE, 2011, 1028–1031.
    • (2011) 2011 International Conference on IEEE , pp. 1028-1031
    • Su, K.1    Li, J.2    Fu, H.3
  • 170
    • 70449093754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the sustainability of cities: An analysis of the use of local indicators
    • Tanguay, G.A., Rajaonson, J., Lefebvre, J.-F., Lanoie, P., Measuring the sustainability of cities: An analysis of the use of local indicators. Ecological Indicators 10 (2010), 407–418.
    • (2010) Ecological Indicators , vol.10 , pp. 407-418
    • Tanguay, G.A.1    Rajaonson, J.2    Lefebvre, J.-F.3    Lanoie, P.4
  • 171
    • 84902776931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘sentient’ city and what it may portend’
    • 2053951714532241
    • Thrift, N., The ‘sentient’ city and what it may portend’. Big Data & Society, 1, 2014 2053951714532241.
    • (2014) Big Data & Society , vol.1
    • Thrift, N.1
  • 172
    • 0042510153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backcast analysis for realizing sustainable urban form in Nagoya
    • Tomita, Y., Terashima, D., Hammad, A., Hayashi, Y.Y., Backcast analysis for realizing sustainable urban form in Nagoya. Built Environment 29:1 (2003), 16–24.
    • (2003) Built Environment , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-24
    • Tomita, Y.1    Terashima, D.2    Hammad, A.3    Hayashi, Y.Y.4
  • 173
    • 84855364197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The smart city vision: How innovation and ICT can build smart, livable, sustainable cities
    • Toppeta, D., The smart city vision: How innovation and ICT can build smart, livable, sustainable cities., 2010, The Innovation Knowledge Foundation viewed 2 February 2016, .
    • (2010)
    • Toppeta, D.1
  • 174
    • 84894305618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart cities – big data, civic hackers and the quest for a new utopia
    • Norton & Company New York
    • Townsend, A., Smart cities – big data, civic hackers and the quest for a new utopia. 2013, Norton & Company, New York.
    • (2013)
    • Townsend, A.1
  • 175
    • 84878611167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-thinking sustainability indicators: Local perspectives of urban sustainability
    • Turcu, C., Re-thinking sustainability indicators: Local perspectives of urban sustainability. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 56:5 (2013), 695–719.
    • (2013) Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 695-719
    • Turcu, C.1
  • 176
    • 84900536077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World urbanization prospects. the 2014 revision
    • Department of Economic and Social Affairs New York (Accessed 22.1.2017)
    • United Nations, World urbanization prospects. the 2014 revision., 2015, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, New York http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2014-Report.pdf (Accessed 22.1.2017).
    • (2015)
    • United Nations1
  • 178
    • 84876739617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-evolutions of planning and design: Risks and benefits of design perspectives in planning systems
    • Van Assche, K., Beunen, R., Duineveld, M., de Jong, H., Co-evolutions of planning and design: Risks and benefits of design perspectives in planning systems. Planning Theory 12:2 (2013), 177–198.
    • (2013) Planning Theory , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-198
    • Van Assche, K.1    Beunen, R.2    Duineveld, M.3    de Jong, H.4
  • 180
    • 0003545437 scopus 로고
    • Our common future (The brundtland report)
    • Oxford University Press Oxford/New York
    • World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED), Our common future (The brundtland report)., 1987, Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York.
    • (1987)
    • World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)1
  • 182
    • 0012903874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ‘Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review’
    • Webster, J., Watson, R.T., ‘Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review’. MIS Quarterly 26:2 (2002), 13–23.
    • (2002) MIS Quarterly , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-23
    • Webster, J.1    Watson, R.T.2
  • 183
    • 0001853125 scopus 로고
    • The computer for the 21st century
    • Weiser, M., The computer for the 21st century. Scientific American 265:3 (1991), 94–104.
    • (1991) Scientific American , vol.265 , Issue.3 , pp. 94-104
    • Weiser, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.