메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2017, Pages 2125-2137

Extraction and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from post-consumer wood fiberboard waste

Author keywords

Cellulose nanocrystals; Chemical fractionation; Fiberboards; Wood waste

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; CELLULOSE DERIVATIVES; FIBERS; NANOCRYSTALS; WOOD LAMINATES; WOOD WASTES; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 85015674419     PISSN: 09690239     EISSN: 1572882X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-017-1252-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 84959449904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocellulose, a tiny fiber with huge applications
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhs12gsL0%3D
    • Abitbol T et al (2016) Nanocellulose, a tiny fiber with huge applications. Curr Opin Biotechnol 39:76–88. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2016.01.002
    • (2016) Curr Opin Biotechnol , vol.39 , pp. 76-88
    • Abitbol, T.1
  • 2
    • 85016898191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADEME Dimensionnement et cadrage de filieres pour la gestion des mobiliers menagers
    • ADEME (2010) Dimensionnement et cadrage de filieres pour la gestion des mobiliers menagers et professionnels usages—Rapport final
    • (2010) professionnels usages—Rapport final
  • 3
    • 37549056891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of nanofibers from agricultural residues—wheat straw and soy hulls
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjtVGltg%3D%3D
    • Alemdar A, Sain M (2008) Isolation and characterization of nanofibers from agricultural residues—wheat straw and soy hulls. Bioresour Technol 99:1664–1671. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.029
    • (2008) Bioresour Technol , vol.99 , pp. 1664-1671
    • Alemdar, A.1    Sain, M.2
  • 4
    • 85016889007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European approach to particleboard and MDF adhesives. In: Proceedings of 1998 resin and blending seminar
    • Alexandropoulos D, Nakos P, Mantanis G (1998) European approach to particleboard and MDF adhesives. In: Proceedings of 1998 resin and blending seminar, pp 137–146
    • (1998) pp 137–146
    • Alexandropoulos, D.1    Nakos, P.2    Mantanis, G.3
  • 5
    • 0242357380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallinity of wood and the size of cellulose crystallites in Norway spruce (Picea abies)
    • Andersson S, Serimaa R, Paakkari T, SaranpÄÄ P, Pesonen E (2003) Crystallinity of wood and the size of cellulose crystallites in Norway spruce (Picea abies). J Wood Sci 49:531–537. doi:10.1007/s10086-003-0518-x
    • (2003) J Wood Sci , vol.49 , pp. 531-537
    • Andersson, S.1    Serimaa, R.2    Paakkari, T.3    SaranpÄÄ, P.4    Pesonen, E.5
  • 6
    • 85016921375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental product declaration: medium density fiberboard, Report
    • Anonymous (2013) Environmental product declaration: medium density fiberboard, Report. American Wood Council and Canadian Wood Council
    • (2013) American Wood Council and Canadian Wood Council
  • 7
    • 0032583052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow properties of microcrystalline cellulose suspension prepared by acid treatment of native cellulose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlvFeltrk%3D
    • Araki J, Wada M, Kuga S, Okano T (1998) Flow properties of microcrystalline cellulose suspension prepared by acid treatment of native cellulose. Colloids Surf Physicochem Eng Asp 142:75–82. doi:10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00404-X
    • (1998) Colloids Surf Physicochem Eng Asp , vol.142 , pp. 75-82
    • Araki, J.1    Wada, M.2    Kuga, S.3    Okano, T.4
  • 8
    • 22144496510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of reaction conditions on the properties and behavior of wood cellulose nanocrystal suspensions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitlSjsA%3D%3D
    • Beck-Candanedo S, Roman M, Gray DG (2005) Effect of reaction conditions on the properties and behavior of wood cellulose nanocrystal suspensions. Biomacromol 6:1048–1054
    • (2005) Biomacromol , vol.6 , pp. 1048-1054
    • Beck-Candanedo, S.1    Roman, M.2    Gray, D.G.3
  • 9
    • 85016920655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of end uses for recovered MDF fibre
    • Waste and Resources Action Programme, Final report
    • Beele PM (2009) Demonstration of end uses for recovered MDF fibre. WRAP (Waste and Resources Action Programme), Final report
    • (2009) WRAP
    • Beele, P.M.1
  • 10
    • 37649010407 scopus 로고
    • A simple and rapid preparation of alditol acetates for monosaccharide analysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaL3sXhsl2kurc%3D
    • Blakeney AB, Harris PJ, Henry RJ, Stone BA (1983) A simple and rapid preparation of alditol acetates for monosaccharide analysis. Carbohydr Res 113:291–299. doi:10.1016/0008-6215(83)88244-5
    • (1983) Carbohydr Res , vol.113 , pp. 291-299
    • Blakeney, A.B.1    Harris, P.J.2    Henry, R.J.3    Stone, B.A.4
  • 11
    • 0015858165 scopus 로고
    • New method for quantitative determination of uronic acids
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaE3sXks1egsbc%3D
    • Blumenkrantz N, Asboe-Hansen G (1973) New method for quantitative determination of uronic acids. Anal Biochem 54:484–489. doi:10.1016/0003-2697(73)90377-1
    • (1973) Anal Biochem , vol.54 , pp. 484-489
    • Blumenkrantz, N.1    Asboe-Hansen, G.2
  • 13
    • 84865419729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation, morphology and structure of cellulose nanocrystals from bamboo fibers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xht1eksLzL
    • Brito BL, Pereira F, Putaux J-L, Jean B (2012) Preparation, morphology and structure of cellulose nanocrystals from bamboo fibers. Cellulose 19:1527–1536. doi:10.1007/s10570-012-9738-9
    • (2012) Cellulose , vol.19 , pp. 1527-1536
    • Brito, B.L.1    Pereira, F.2    Putaux, J.-L.3    Jean, B.4
  • 14
    • 84937758344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tailoring the yield and characteristics of wood cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) using concentrated acid hydrolysis
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXmt1Wntr4%3D
    • Chen L, Wang Q, Hirth K, Baez C, Agarwal U, Zhu JY (2015) Tailoring the yield and characteristics of wood cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) using concentrated acid hydrolysis. Cellulose 22:1753–1762. doi:10.1007/s10570-015-0615-1
    • (2015) Cellulose , vol.22 , pp. 1753-1762
    • Chen, L.1    Wang, Q.2    Hirth, K.3    Baez, C.4    Agarwal, U.5    Zhu, J.Y.6
  • 17
    • 76249107786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biobased nanocomposites from layer-by-layer assembly of cellulose nanowhiskers with chitosan
    • de Mesquita JP, Donnici CL, Pereira FV (2010) Biobased nanocomposites from layer-by-layer assembly of cellulose nanowhiskers with chitosan. Biomacromol 11:473–480. doi:10.1021/bm9011985
    • (2010) Biomacromol , vol.11 , pp. 473-480
    • de Mesquita, J.P.1    Donnici, C.L.2    Pereira, F.V.3
  • 18
    • 0000151757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenchymal cell cellulose from sugar beet pulp: preparation and properties
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XnsVOrsbg%3D
    • Dinand E, Chanzy H, Vignon MR (1996) Parenchymal cell cellulose from sugar beet pulp: preparation and properties. Cellulose 3:183–188. doi:10.1007/bf02228800
    • (1996) Cellulose , vol.3 , pp. 183-188
    • Dinand, E.1    Chanzy, H.2    Vignon, M.R.3
  • 19
    • 33847034509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemicellulose
    • Heinze T, (ed), Advances in polymer science, 186, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
    • Ebringerová A, Hromádková Z, Heinze T (2005) Hemicellulose. In: Heinze T (ed) Polysaccharides I, vol 186., Advances in polymer scienceSpringer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 1–67. doi:10.1007/b136816
    • (2005) Polysaccharides I , pp. 1-67
    • Ebringerová, A.1    Hromádková, Z.2    Heinze, T.3
  • 20
    • 38849100254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shape and size distribution of crystalline nanoparticles prepared by acid hydrolysis of native cellulose
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtlygsr7K
    • Elazzouzi-Hafraoui S, Nishiyama Y, Putaux J-L, Heux L, Dubreuil F, Rochas C (2008) The shape and size distribution of crystalline nanoparticles prepared by acid hydrolysis of native cellulose. Biomacromol 9:57–65. doi:10.1021/bm700769p
    • (2008) Biomacromol , vol.9 , pp. 57-65
    • Elazzouzi-Hafraoui, S.1    Nishiyama, Y.2    Putaux, J.-L.3    Heux, L.4    Dubreuil, F.5    Rochas, C.6
  • 21
    • 84857860294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative investigation of wood composition by integrated FT-IR and thermogravimetric methods
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XktFKksLg%3D
    • Emandi A, Ileana Vasiliu C, Budrugeac P, Stamatin I (2011) Quantitative investigation of wood composition by integrated FT-IR and thermogravimetric methods. Cellul Chem Technol 45:579
    • (2011) Cellul Chem Technol , vol.45 , pp. 579
    • Emandi, A.1    Ileana Vasiliu, C.2    Budrugeac, P.3    Stamatin, I.4
  • 22
    • 85016883468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Panel Federation, Brussels
    • EPF (2016) Annual Report 2015–2016. European Panel Federation, Brussels
    • (2016) Annual Report 2015–2016
  • 23
    • 84979702951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FAOSTAT. Accessed 17 Feb 2016
    • FAOSTAT (2015) Forestry production and trade. http://faostat3.fao.org/browse/F/FO/E. Accessed 17 Feb 2016
    • (2015) Forestry production and trade
  • 26
    • 33744788677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sisal cellulose whiskers reinforced polyvinyl acetate nanocomposites
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xltlalsb8%3D
    • Garcia de Rodriguez LN, Thielemans W, Dufresne A (2006) Sisal cellulose whiskers reinforced polyvinyl acetate nanocomposites. Cellulose 13:261–270. doi:10.1007/s10570-005-9039-7
    • (2006) Cellulose , vol.13 , pp. 261-270
    • Garcia de Rodriguez, L.N.1    Thielemans, W.2    Dufresne, A.3
  • 27
    • 33749161685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TEMPO-mediated surface oxidation of cellulose whiskers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtVWltbbO
    • Habibi Y, Chanzy H, Vignon MR (2006) TEMPO-mediated surface oxidation of cellulose whiskers. Cellulose 13:679–687
    • (2006) Cellulose , vol.13 , pp. 679-687
    • Habibi, Y.1    Chanzy, H.2    Vignon, M.R.3
  • 28
    • 77953296073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXislKitbc%3D
    • Habibi Y, Lucia LA, Rojas OJ (2010) Cellulose nanocrystals: chemistry, self-assembly, and applications. Chem Rev 110:3479–3500. doi:10.1021/cr900339w
    • (2010) Chem Rev , vol.110 , pp. 3479-3500
    • Habibi, Y.1    Lucia, L.A.2    Rojas, O.J.3
  • 30
    • 0032019464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and physicochemical properties of barley non-starch polysaccharides—II. Alkaliextractable β-glucans and arabinoxylans
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXltVykt7g%3D
    • Izydorczyk MS, Macri LJ, MacGregor AW (1998) Structure and physicochemical properties of barley non-starch polysaccharides—II. Alkaliextractable β-glucans and arabinoxylans. Carbohydr Polym 35:259–269. doi:10.1016/S0144-8617(97)00136-7
    • (1998) Carbohydr Polym , vol.35 , pp. 259-269
    • Izydorczyk, M.S.1    Macri, L.J.2    MacGregor, A.W.3
  • 31
    • 84857129265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction, preparation and characterization of cellulose fibres and nanocrystals from rice husk
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XisFWru7Y%3D
    • Johar N, Ahmad I, Dufresne A (2012) Extraction, preparation and characterization of cellulose fibres and nanocrystals from rice husk. Ind Crops Prod 37:93–99. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.12.016
    • (2012) Ind Crops Prod , vol.37 , pp. 93-99
    • Johar, N.1    Ahmad, I.2    Dufresne, A.3
  • 32
    • 79960066199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of cellulose nanofibers isolated from rubberwood and empty fruit bunches of oil palm using chemo-mechanical process
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXos1akur0%3D
    • Jonoobi M, Khazaeian A, Tahir PM, Azry SS, Oksman K (2011) Characteristics of cellulose nanofibers isolated from rubberwood and empty fruit bunches of oil palm using chemo-mechanical process. Cellulose 18:1085–1095
    • (2011) Cellulose , vol.18 , pp. 1085-1095
    • Jonoobi, M.1    Khazaeian, A.2    Tahir, P.M.3    Azry, S.S.4    Oksman, K.5
  • 33
    • 35148838540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing by Fourier transform infrared species variation during melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin preparation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtFSjsr3P
    • Kandelbauer A, Despres A, Pizzi A, Taudes I (2007) Testing by Fourier transform infrared species variation during melamine-urea-formaldehyde resin preparation. J Appl Polym Sci 106:2192–2197. doi:10.1002/app.26757
    • (2007) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.106 , pp. 2192-2197
    • Kandelbauer, A.1    Despres, A.2    Pizzi, A.3    Taudes, I.4
  • 34
    • 84860361454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hydrolysis conditions on the morphology, crystallinity, and thermal stability of cellulose nanocrystals extracted from kenaf bast fibers
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmtlGjsL0%3D
    • Kargarzadeh H, Ahmad I, Abdullah I, Dufresne A, Zainudin SY, Sheltami RM (2012) Effects of hydrolysis conditions on the morphology, crystallinity, and thermal stability of cellulose nanocrystals extracted from kenaf bast fibers. Cellulose 19:855–866
    • (2012) Cellulose , vol.19 , pp. 855-866
    • Kargarzadeh, H.1    Ahmad, I.2    Abdullah, I.3    Dufresne, A.4    Zainudin, S.Y.5    Sheltami, R.M.6
  • 35
    • 85016908102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood panel recycling at a semi-industrial scale. In: Proceedings of the 8th European panel products symposium
    • Kearley V, Goroyias G (2004) Wood panel recycling at a semi-industrial scale. In: Proceedings of the 8th European panel products symposium, pp 1–18
    • (2004) pp 1–18
    • Kearley, V.1    Goroyias, G.2
  • 36
    • 39849111297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanocelluloses as innovative polymers in research and application
    • Klemm D, (ed), Advances in polymer science, 205, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
    • Klemm D, Schumann D, Kramer F, Heßler N, Hornung M, Schmauder H-P, Marsch S (2006) Nanocelluloses as innovative polymers in research and application. In: Klemm D (ed) Polysaccharides II, vol 205., Advances in polymer scienceSpringer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 49–96. doi:10.1007/12_097
    • (2006) Polysaccharides II , pp. 49-96
    • Klemm, D.1    Schumann, D.2    Kramer, F.3    Heßler, N.4    Hornung, M.5    Schmauder, H.-P.6    Marsch, S.7
  • 38
    • 84903690997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from spruce bark in a biorefinery perspective
    • Le Normand M, Moriana R, Ek M (2014) Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanocrystals from spruce bark in a biorefinery perspective. Carbohydr Polym 111:979–987. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.092
    • (2014) Carbohydr Polym , vol.111 , pp. 979-987
    • Le Normand, M.1    Moriana, R.2    Ek, M.3
  • 39
    • 79961031070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of nanocellulose from waste sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and its characterization
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXps1egurw%3D
    • Mandal A, Chakrabarty D (2011) Isolation of nanocellulose from waste sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and its characterization. Carbohydr Polym 86:1291–1299. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.030
    • (2011) Carbohydr Polym , vol.86 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Mandal, A.1    Chakrabarty, D.2
  • 40
    • 79959459258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXns12ntLY%3D
    • Moon RJ, Martini A, Nairn J, Simonsen J, Youngblood J (2011) Cellulose nanomaterials review: structure, properties and nanocomposites. Chem Soc Rev 40:3941–3994. doi:10.1039/C0CS00108B
    • (2011) Chem Soc Rev , vol.40 , pp. 3941-3994
    • Moon, R.J.1    Martini, A.2    Nairn, J.3    Simonsen, J.4    Youngblood, J.5
  • 41
    • 38049000340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction of cellulose and preparation of nanocellulose from sisal fibers
    • Morán J, Alvarez V, Cyras V, Vázquez A (2008) Extraction of cellulose and preparation of nanocellulose from sisal fibers. Cellulose 15:149–159. doi:10.1007/s10570-007-9145-9
    • (2008) Cellulose , vol.15 , pp. 149-159
    • Morán, J.1    Alvarez, V.2    Cyras, V.3    Vázquez, A.4
  • 42
    • 84867818938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraction and characterization of cellulose nanowhiskers from balsa wood
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhsFCqtLbO
    • Morelli CL, Marconcini JM, Pereira FV, Bretas RES, Branciforti MC (2012) Extraction and characterization of cellulose nanowhiskers from balsa wood. Macromol Symposia 319:191–195. doi:10.1002/masy.201100158
    • (2012) Macromol Symposia , vol.319 , pp. 191-195
    • Morelli, C.L.1    Marconcini, J.M.2    Pereira, F.V.3    Bretas, R.E.S.4    Branciforti, M.C.5
  • 43
    • 84941417600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest residues as renewable resources for bio-based polymeric materials and bioenergy: chemical composition, structure and thermal properties
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVSqsrvL
    • Moriana R, Vilaplana F, Ek M (2015) Forest residues as renewable resources for bio-based polymeric materials and bioenergy: chemical composition, structure and thermal properties. Cellulose 22:3409–3423. doi:10.1007/s10570-015-0738-4
    • (2015) Cellulose , vol.22 , pp. 3409-3423
    • Moriana, R.1    Vilaplana, F.2    Ek, M.3
  • 44
    • 84952342690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose nanocrystals from forest residues as reinforcing agents for composites: a study from macro- to nano-dimensions
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVKrsbzN
    • Moriana R, Vilaplana F, Ek M (2016) Cellulose nanocrystals from forest residues as reinforcing agents for composites: a study from macro- to nano-dimensions. Carbohydr Polym 139:139–149. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.12.020
    • (2016) Carbohydr Polym , vol.139 , pp. 139-149
    • Moriana, R.1    Vilaplana, F.2    Ek, M.3
  • 45
    • 0033101670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of chemical structure of soft and hardwood and wood polymers by FTIR spectroscopy
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXpsVyhsA%3D%3D
    • Pandey K (1999) A study of chemical structure of soft and hardwood and wood polymers by FTIR spectroscopy. J Appl Polym Sci 71:1969–1975
    • (1999) J Appl Polym Sci , vol.71 , pp. 1969-1975
    • Pandey, K.1
  • 46
    • 77952511855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose crystallinity index: measurement techniques and their impact on interpreting cellulase performance
    • Park S, Baker J, Himmel M, Parilla P, Johnson D (2010) Cellulose crystallinity index: measurement techniques and their impact on interpreting cellulase performance. Biotechnol Biofuels 3:1–10. doi:10.1186/1754-6834-3-10
    • (2010) Biotechnol Biofuels , vol.3 , pp. 1-10
    • Park, S.1    Baker, J.2    Himmel, M.3    Parilla, P.4    Johnson, D.5
  • 47
    • 84906731722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast pyrolysis of medium-density fiberboard using a fluidized bed reactor
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjsVemsLk%3D
    • Park Y-K, Park K-S, Park SH (2013) Fast pyrolysis of medium-density fiberboard using a fluidized bed reactor. Appl Chem Eng 24:672–675
    • (2013) Appl Chem Eng , vol.24 , pp. 672-675
    • Park, Y.-K.1    Park, K.-S.2    Park, S.H.3
  • 48
    • 84878233292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of cellulose nanofibrils disintegrated via multiple processing approaches
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpsV2hsLY%3D
    • Qing Y, Sabo R, Zhu J, Agarwal U, Cai Z, Wu Y (2013) A comparative study of cellulose nanofibrils disintegrated via multiple processing approaches. Carbohydr Polym 97:226–234
    • (2013) Carbohydr Polym , vol.97 , pp. 226-234
    • Qing, Y.1    Sabo, R.2    Zhu, J.3    Agarwal, U.4    Cai, Z.5    Wu, Y.6
  • 49
    • 0001355814 scopus 로고
    • Fibrous macromolecular systems. Cellulose and muscle. The colloidal properties of cellulose micelles
    • Rånby BG (1951) Fibrous macromolecular systems. Cellulose and muscle. The colloidal properties of cellulose micelles. Discuss Faraday Soc 11:158–164
    • (1951) Discuss Faraday Soc , vol.11 , pp. 158-164
    • Rånby, B.G.1
  • 50
    • 0026632277 scopus 로고
    • Helicoidal self-ordering of cellulose microfibrils in aqueous suspension
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xls1Kiu7c%3D
    • Revol JF, Bradford H, Giasson J, Marchessault RH, Gray DG (1992) Helicoidal self-ordering of cellulose microfibrils in aqueous suspension. Int J Biol Macromol 14:170–172. doi:10.1016/s0141-8130(05)80008-x
    • (1992) Int J Biol Macromol , vol.14 , pp. 170-172
    • Revol, J.F.1    Bradford, H.2    Giasson, J.3    Marchessault, R.H.4    Gray, D.G.5
  • 51
    • 0000559355 scopus 로고
    • Chiral nematic suspensions of cellulose crystallites; phase separation and magnetic field orientation
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXitVGisbw%3D
    • Revol J-F, Godbout L, Dong X-M, Gray DG, Chanzy H, Maret G (1994) Chiral nematic suspensions of cellulose crystallites; phase separation and magnetic field orientation. Liq Cryst 16:127–134
    • (1994) Liq Cryst , vol.16 , pp. 127-134
    • Revol, J.-F.1    Godbout, L.2    Dong, X.-M.3    Gray, D.G.4    Chanzy, H.5    Maret, G.6
  • 53
    • 84900848312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the properties of cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibrils isolated from bacteria, tunicate, and wood processed using acid, enzymatic, mechanical, and oxidative methods
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmsVGkt70%3D
    • Sacui IA et al (2014) Comparison of the properties of cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibrils isolated from bacteria, tunicate, and wood processed using acid, enzymatic, mechanical, and oxidative methods. Acs Appl Mater Interfaces 6:6127–6138. doi:10.1021/am500359f
    • (2014) Acs Appl Mater Interfaces , vol.6 , pp. 6127-6138
    • Sacui, I.A.1
  • 57
    • 0034773585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical, structural, and thermal characterizations of alkali-soluble lignins and hemicelluloses, and cellulose from maize stems, rye straw, and rice straw
    • COI: 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnsleltrg%3D
    • Xiao B, Sun XF, Sun R (2001) Chemical, structural, and thermal characterizations of alkali-soluble lignins and hemicelluloses, and cellulose from maize stems, rye straw, and rice straw. Polym Degrad Stab 74:307–319. doi:10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00163-X
    • (2001) Polym Degrad Stab , vol.74 , pp. 307-319
    • Xiao, B.1    Sun, X.F.2    Sun, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.