메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 7, 2017, Pages 1215-1221

Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and concomitant heart failure

Author keywords

Cardiovascular safety; Dapagliflozin; Efficacy; Heart failure; Pooled analysis; Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Indexed keywords

CREATININE; DAPAGLIFLOZIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; 2-(3-(4-ETHOXYBENZYL)-4-CHLOROPHENYL)-6-HYDROXYMETHYLTETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-3,4,5-TRIOL; AGENTS AFFECTING WATER, MOLECULE OR ION TRANSPORT; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; BENZHYDRYL DERIVATIVE; GLUCOSIDE; GLYCOSYLATED HEMOGLOBIN; HEMOGLOBIN A1C PROTEIN, HUMAN; OSMOTIC DIURETIC AGENT; SODIUM GLUCOSE COTRANSPORTER;

EID: 85015628980     PISSN: 10568727     EISSN: 1873460X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.02.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 78649905682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and heart failure in patients with coronary disease: separating markers from mediators
    • McGuire, D.K., Gore, M.O., Masoudi, F.A., Diabetes and heart failure in patients with coronary disease: separating markers from mediators. Diabetes Care 33 (2010), 2120–2122.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2120-2122
    • McGuire, D.K.1    Gore, M.O.2    Masoudi, F.A.3
  • 2
    • 65549153216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated admission glucose and mortality in elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure
    • Kosiborod, M., Inzucchi, S.E., Spertus, J.A., Wang, Y., Masoudi, F.A., Havranek, E.P., et al. Elevated admission glucose and mortality in elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure. Circulation 119 (2009), 1899–1907.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1899-1907
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Inzucchi, S.E.2    Spertus, J.A.3    Wang, Y.4    Masoudi, F.A.5    Havranek, E.P.6
  • 3
    • 84896974022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-morbidities in patients with heart failure: an analysis of the European heart failure pilot survey
    • van Deursen, V.M., Urso, R., Laroche, C., Damman, K., Dahlstrom, U., Tavazzi, L., et al. Co-morbidities in patients with heart failure: an analysis of the European heart failure pilot survey. Eur J Heart Fail 16 (2014), 103–111.
    • (2014) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.16 , pp. 103-111
    • van Deursen, V.M.1    Urso, R.2    Laroche, C.3    Damman, K.4    Dahlstrom, U.5    Tavazzi, L.6
  • 4
    • 34147112332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose levels predict hospitalization for congestive heart failure in patients at high cardiovascular risk
    • Held, C., Gerstein, H.C., Yusuf, S., Zhao, F., Hilbrich, L., Anderson, C., et al. Glucose levels predict hospitalization for congestive heart failure in patients at high cardiovascular risk. Circulation 115 (2007), 1371–1375.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Held, C.1    Gerstein, H.C.2    Yusuf, S.3    Zhao, F.4    Hilbrich, L.5    Anderson, C.6
  • 5
    • 79251478387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, glycemic control, and new-onset heart failure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: data from the heart and soul study
    • van Melle, J.P., Bot, M., de Jonge, P., de Boer, R.A., van Veldhuisen, D.J., Whooley, M.A., Diabetes, glycemic control, and new-onset heart failure in patients with stable coronary artery disease: data from the heart and soul study. Diabetes Care 33 (2010), 2084–2089.
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2084-2089
    • van Melle, J.P.1    Bot, M.2    de Jonge, P.3    de Boer, R.A.4    van Veldhuisen, D.J.5    Whooley, M.A.6
  • 6
    • 84922381210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics—2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association
    • Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E.J., Go, A.S., Arnett, D.K., Blaha, M.J., Cushman, M., et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation 131 (2015), e29–322.
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.131 , pp. e29-322
    • Mozaffarian, D.1    Benjamin, E.J.2    Go, A.S.3    Arnett, D.K.4    Blaha, M.J.5    Cushman, M.6
  • 7
    • 84883569291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of heart failure
    • Roger, V.L., Epidemiology of heart failure. Circ Res 113 (2013), 646–659.
    • (2013) Circ Res , vol.113 , pp. 646-659
    • Roger, V.L.1
  • 8
    • 84879202874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association
    • Heidenreich, P.A., Albert, N.M., Allen, L.A., Bluemke, D.A., Butler, J., Fonarow, G.C., et al. Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circ Heart Fail 6 (2013), 606–619.
    • (2013) Circ Heart Fail , vol.6 , pp. 606-619
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    Albert, N.M.2    Allen, L.A.3    Bluemke, D.A.4    Butler, J.5    Fonarow, G.C.6
  • 9
    • 0029893241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus, a predictor of morbidity and mortality in the studies of left ventricular dysfunction (SOLVD) trials and registry
    • Shindler, D.M., Kostis, J.B., Yusuf, S., Quinones, M.A., Pitt, B., Stewart, D., et al. Diabetes mellitus, a predictor of morbidity and mortality in the studies of left ventricular dysfunction (SOLVD) trials and registry. Am J Cardiol 77 (1996), 1017–1020.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 1017-1020
    • Shindler, D.M.1    Kostis, J.B.2    Yusuf, S.3    Quinones, M.A.4    Pitt, B.5    Stewart, D.6
  • 10
    • 25644459350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved clinical outcomes associated with metformin in patients with diabetes and heart failure
    • Eurich, D.T., Majumdar, S.R., McAlister, F.A., Tsuyuki, R.T., Johnson, J.A., Improved clinical outcomes associated with metformin in patients with diabetes and heart failure. Diabetes Care 28 (2005), 2345–2351.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2345-2351
    • Eurich, D.T.1    Majumdar, S.R.2    McAlister, F.A.3    Tsuyuki, R.T.4    Johnson, J.A.5
  • 11
    • 84930079243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure in diabetes: effects of anti-hyperglycaemic drug therapy
    • Gilbert, R.E., Krum, H., Heart failure in diabetes: effects of anti-hyperglycaemic drug therapy. Lancet 385 (2015), 2107–2117.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 2107-2117
    • Gilbert, R.E.1    Krum, H.2
  • 12
    • 77953857048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with metformin: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Bailey, C.J., Gross, J.L., Pieters, A., Bastien, A., List, J.F., Effect of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with metformin: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 375 (2010), 2223–2233.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 2223-2233
    • Bailey, C.J.1    Gross, J.L.2    Pieters, A.3    Bastien, A.4    List, J.F.5
  • 13
    • 84944800184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes
    • Zinman, B., Wanner, C., Lachin, J.M., Fitchett, D., Bluhmki, E., Hantel, S., et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 373 (2015), 2117–2128.
    • (2015) N Engl J Med , vol.373 , pp. 2117-2128
    • Zinman, B.1    Wanner, C.2    Lachin, J.M.3    Fitchett, D.4    Bluhmki, E.5    Hantel, S.6
  • 15
    • 84916925376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin lowered ambulatory blood pressure in patients with T2DM and hypertension inadequately controlled by a renin–angiotensin system blocker with or without another agent
    • Weber, M.A., Mansfield, T.A., List, J.F., Ptaszynska, A., Dapagliflozin lowered ambulatory blood pressure in patients with T2DM and hypertension inadequately controlled by a renin–angiotensin system blocker with or without another agent. Diabetes, 63, 2014, A266.
    • (2014) Diabetes , vol.63 , pp. A266
    • Weber, M.A.1    Mansfield, T.A.2    List, J.F.3    Ptaszynska, A.4
  • 16
    • 84945175811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin's effects on glycemia and cardiovascular risk factors in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a 28-week extension
    • Cefalu, W.T., Leiter, L.A., de Bruin, T.W., Gause-Nilsson, I., Sugg, J., Parikh, S.J., Dapagliflozin's effects on glycemia and cardiovascular risk factors in high-risk patients with type 2 diabetes: a 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a 28-week extension. Diabetes Care 38 (2015), 1218–1227.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 1218-1227
    • Cefalu, W.T.1    Leiter, L.A.2    de Bruin, T.W.3    Gause-Nilsson, I.4    Sugg, J.5    Parikh, S.J.6
  • 17
    • 84897394040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term study of patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate renal impairment shows that dapagliflozin reduces weight and blood pressure but does not improve glycemic control
    • Kohan, D.E., Fioretto, P., Tang, W., List, J.F., Long-term study of patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate renal impairment shows that dapagliflozin reduces weight and blood pressure but does not improve glycemic control. Kidney Int 85 (2014), 962–971.
    • (2014) Kidney Int , vol.85 , pp. 962-971
    • Kohan, D.E.1    Fioretto, P.2    Tang, W.3    List, J.F.4
  • 18
    • 84904466033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin added to usual care in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus with preexisting cardiovascular disease: a 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a 28-week extension
    • Leiter, L.A., Cefalu, W.T., de Bruin, T.W., Gause-Nilsson, I., Sugg, J., Parikh, S.J., Dapagliflozin added to usual care in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus with preexisting cardiovascular disease: a 24-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study with a 28-week extension. J Am Geriatr Soc 62 (2014), 1252–1262.
    • (2014) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.62 , pp. 1252-1262
    • Leiter, L.A.1    Cefalu, W.T.2    de Bruin, T.W.3    Gause-Nilsson, I.4    Sugg, J.5    Parikh, S.J.6
  • 19
    • 80052524011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with glimepiride: a randomized, 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Strojek, K., Yoon, K.H., Hruba, V., Elze, M., Langkilde, A.M., Parikh, S., Effect of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes who have inadequate glycaemic control with glimepiride: a randomized, 24-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Obes Metab 13 (2011), 928–938.
    • (2011) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.13 , pp. 928-938
    • Strojek, K.1    Yoon, K.H.2    Hruba, V.3    Elze, M.4    Langkilde, A.M.5    Parikh, S.6
  • 20
    • 84858323889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving high doses of insulin: a randomized trial
    • Wilding, J.P., Woo, V., Soler, N.G., Pahor, A., Sugg, J., Rohwedder, K., et al. Long-term efficacy of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving high doses of insulin: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 156 (2012), 405–415.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 405-415
    • Wilding, J.P.1    Woo, V.2    Soler, N.G.3    Pahor, A.4    Sugg, J.5    Rohwedder, K.6
  • 21
    • 84906544008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular safety of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin: meta-analysis with > 6000 patient-years exposure
    • Langkilde, A.M., Johansson, P., Ptaszynska, A., Johnsson, E., Cardiovascular safety of the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin: meta-analysis with > 6000 patient-years exposure. Circulation, 128, 2013, A11105.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. A11105
    • Langkilde, A.M.1    Johansson, P.2    Ptaszynska, A.3    Johnsson, E.4
  • 22
    • 84927744959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy, safety and regulatory status of SGLT2 inhibitors: focus on canagliflozin
    • Haas, B., Eckstein, N., Pfeifer, V., Mayer, P., Hass, M.D., Efficacy, safety and regulatory status of SGLT2 inhibitors: focus on canagliflozin. Nutr Diabetes, 4, 2014, e143.
    • (2014) Nutr Diabetes , vol.4
    • Haas, B.1    Eckstein, N.2    Pfeifer, V.3    Mayer, P.4    Hass, M.D.5
  • 23
    • 84928196614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empagliflozin reduces blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension
    • Tikkanen, I., Narko, K., Zeller, C., Green, A., Salsali, A., Broedl, U.C., et al. Empagliflozin reduces blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Diabetes Care 38 (2015), 420–428.
    • (2015) Diabetes Care , vol.38 , pp. 420-428
    • Tikkanen, I.1    Narko, K.2    Zeller, C.3    Green, A.4    Salsali, A.5    Broedl, U.C.6
  • 24
    • 84915760886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular safety of dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with various degrees of cardiovascular risk
    • Sonesson, C., Frederich, R., Johansson, P., Gause-Nilsson, I., Langkilde, A.M., List, J.F., Cardiovascular safety of dapagliflozin in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with various degrees of cardiovascular risk. Eur Heart J, 35(Suppl. 1), 2014, 1072.
    • (2014) Eur Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 1072
    • Sonesson, C.1    Frederich, R.2    Johansson, P.3    Gause-Nilsson, I.4    Langkilde, A.M.5    List, J.F.6
  • 25
    • 84958548824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and different risk categories: a meta-analysis
    • Sonesson, C., Johansson, P.A., Johnsson, E., Gause-Nilsson, I., Cardiovascular effects of dapagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and different risk categories: a meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 15, 2016, 37.
    • (2016) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.15 , pp. 37
    • Sonesson, C.1    Johansson, P.A.2    Johnsson, E.3    Gause-Nilsson, I.4
  • 26
    • 77951624456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The critical link of hypervolemia and hyponatremia in heart failure and the potential role of arginine vasopressin antagonists
    • Ghali, J.K., Tam, S.W., The critical link of hypervolemia and hyponatremia in heart failure and the potential role of arginine vasopressin antagonists. J Card Fail 16 (2010), 419–431.
    • (2010) J Card Fail , vol.16 , pp. 419-431
    • Ghali, J.K.1    Tam, S.W.2
  • 27
    • 84961804627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin in patients with T2DM and cardiovascular disease receiving loop diuretics
    • [1216-P]
    • Cefalu, W.T., Leiter, L., Johnsson, E., Sugg, J., Gause-Nilsson, I., Safety and efficacy of dapagliflozin in patients with T2DM and cardiovascular disease receiving loop diuretics. Diabetes, 64, 2015, A314 [1216-P].
    • (2015) Diabetes , vol.64
    • Cefalu, W.T.1    Leiter, L.2    Johnsson, E.3    Sugg, J.4    Gause-Nilsson, I.5
  • 28
    • 84928699536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-lowering drugs or strategies and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with or at risk for type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Udell, J.A., Cavender, M.A., Bhatt, D.L., Chatterjee, S., Farkouh, M.E., Scirica, B.M., Glucose-lowering drugs or strategies and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with or at risk for type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 3 (2015), 356–366.
    • (2015) Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol , vol.3 , pp. 356-366
    • Udell, J.A.1    Cavender, M.A.2    Bhatt, D.L.3    Chatterjee, S.4    Farkouh, M.E.5    Scirica, B.M.6
  • 30
    • 84883765959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Scirica, B.M., Bhatt, D.L., Braunwald, E., Steg, P.G., Davidson, J., Hirshberg, B., et al. Saxagliptin and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 369 (2013), 1317–1326.
    • (2013) N Engl J Med , vol.369 , pp. 1317-1326
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Braunwald, E.3    Steg, P.G.4    Davidson, J.5    Hirshberg, B.6
  • 31
    • 84917723836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure, saxagliptin, and diabetes mellitus: observations from the SAVOR-TIMI 53 randomized trial
    • Scirica, B.M., Braunwald, E., Raz, I., Cavender, M.A., Morrow, D.A., Jarolim, P., et al. Heart failure, saxagliptin, and diabetes mellitus: observations from the SAVOR-TIMI 53 randomized trial. Circulation 130 (2014), 1579–1588.
    • (2014) Circulation , vol.130 , pp. 1579-1588
    • Scirica, B.M.1    Braunwald, E.2    Raz, I.3    Cavender, M.A.4    Morrow, D.A.5    Jarolim, P.6
  • 33
    • 84930085787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure and mortality outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes taking alogliptin versus placebo in EXAMINE: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial
    • Zannad, F., Cannon, C.P., Cushman, W.C., Bakris, G.L., Menon, V., Perez, A.T., et al. Heart failure and mortality outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes taking alogliptin versus placebo in EXAMINE: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet 385 (2015), 2067–2076.
    • (2015) Lancet , vol.385 , pp. 2067-2076
    • Zannad, F.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Cushman, W.C.3    Bakris, G.L.4    Menon, V.5    Perez, A.T.6
  • 35
    • 84996938099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue, on left ventricular function in stable chronic heart failure patients with and without diabetes (LIVE)—a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Jorsal, A., Kistorp, C., Holmager, P., Tougaard, R.S., Nielsen, R., Hanselmann, A., et al. Effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue, on left ventricular function in stable chronic heart failure patients with and without diabetes (LIVE)—a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Eur J Heart Fail 19 (2016), 69–77.
    • (2016) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.19 , pp. 69-77
    • Jorsal, A.1    Kistorp, C.2    Holmager, P.3    Tougaard, R.S.4    Nielsen, R.5    Hanselmann, A.6
  • 36
    • 84975633370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of liraglutide for high-risk heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (FIGHT)
    • [Abstract 20102]
    • Margulies, K.B., Anstrom, K.J., Redfield, M.M., Givertz, M.M., Oliveira, G.H., Cole, R., et al. A randomized trial of liraglutide for high-risk heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (FIGHT). Circulation, 132, 2015, 2268 [Abstract 20102].
    • (2015) Circulation , vol.132 , pp. 2268
    • Margulies, K.B.1    Anstrom, K.J.2    Redfield, M.M.3    Givertz, M.M.4    Oliveira, G.H.5    Cole, R.6
  • 39
    • 34848904566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of weight change preceding hospitalization for heart failure
    • Chaudhry, S.I., Wang, Y., Concato, J., Gill, T.M., Krumholz, H.M., Patterns of weight change preceding hospitalization for heart failure. Circulation 116 (2007), 1549–1554.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Chaudhry, S.I.1    Wang, Y.2    Concato, J.3    Gill, T.M.4    Krumholz, H.M.5
  • 41
    • 84861098920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.A., Norton, L., DeFronzo, R.A., Efficacy and safety of SGLT2 inhibitors in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Curr Diab Rep 12 (2012), 230–238.
    • (2012) Curr Diab Rep , vol.12 , pp. 230-238
    • Abdul-Ghani, M.A.1    Norton, L.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 84912051753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter trial to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin on the incidence of cardiovascular events (DECLARE-TIMI58)
    • [accessed 4 January 2017]
    • AstraZeneca, Multicenter trial to evaluate the effect of dapagliflozin on the incidence of cardiovascular events (DECLARE-TIMI58). https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01730534?term=declare+timi+58&rank=1, 2012 [accessed 4 January 2017].
    • (2012)
    • AstraZeneca1
  • 43
    • 85020626539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dapagliflozin effect on symptoms and biomarkers in diabetes patients with heart failure (DEFINE-HF)
    • [accessed 4 January 2017]
    • Saint Luke's Health System, Dapagliflozin effect on symptoms and biomarkers in diabetes patients with heart failure (DEFINE-HF). https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02653482?term=nct02653482&rank=1, 2016 [accessed 4 January 2017].
    • (2016)
    • Saint Luke's Health System1
  • 44
    • 85007418008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rationale and design of a randomized trial to test the safety and non-inferiority of canagliflozin in patients with diabetes with chronic heart failure: the CANDLE trial
    • Tanaka, A., Inoue, T., Kitakaze, M., Oyama, J., Sata, M., Taguchi, I., et al. Rationale and design of a randomized trial to test the safety and non-inferiority of canagliflozin in patients with diabetes with chronic heart failure: the CANDLE trial. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 15, 2016, 57.
    • (2016) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.15 , pp. 57
    • Tanaka, A.1    Inoue, T.2    Kitakaze, M.3    Oyama, J.4    Sata, M.5    Taguchi, I.6
  • 45
    • 84993674402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AstraZeneca announces two new phase IIIb trials for Forxiga in chronic kidney disease and chronic heart failure
    • [accessed 4 January 2017]
    • AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca announces two new phase IIIb trials for Forxiga in chronic kidney disease and chronic heart failure. https://www.astrazeneca.com/content/astraz/media-centre/press-releases/2016/astrazeneca-announces-two-new-phase-IIIb-trials-for-Forxiga-in-chronic-kidney-disease-and-chronic-heart-failure-120920161.html, 2016 [accessed 4 January 2017].
    • (2016)
    • AstraZeneca1
  • 46
    • 85020663949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ® (empagliflozin) to be studied for the treatment of people with chronic heart failure
    • [accessed 30 December 2016]
    • ® (empagliflozin) to be studied for the treatment of people with chronic heart failure. https://www.boehringer-ingelheim.com/press-release/jardiance-empagliflozin-be-studied-treatment-people-chronic-heart-failure, 2016 [accessed 30 December 2016].
    • (2016)
    • Boehringer Ingelheim1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.