Understanding Digital Libraries, Second Edition

Understanding Digital Libraries, Second Edition

Volumn , Issue , 2004, Pages 1-424

  Lesk, Michael ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 85015342704     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-55860-924-2.X5000-2     Document Type: Book

References (396)

1. L. Kyong-Hee Lee (2000) Haeinsa Monks Computerize the Tripitaka Koreana. http://www.nuri.net/hederein/intro/korecult.htm
2. American National Standards Institute (1992) Information Retrieval Service and Protocol. American National Standards Institute ANSI/NISO Z39.50-1992 (version 2)
3. G. Research Gale (1994) The Encyclopedia of American Industries, Volume Two: Service and Non-Manufacturing Industries. NY: Gale Research
4. W. Magazine Wired (Eds) (1995) The Future of Libraries Wired Magazine 68
5. The Times (London) (Eds) (1996) Net outlook gloomy in 96 Detroit, Mich.: The Times (London)
6. Economist (Eds) (1996) Taxed in cyberspace Economist vol. 340 67
7. M. Ackerman Mark and T. Malone Tom (1990) Answer Garden: A tool for growing organizational memory. Proc. ACM Conf. on Office Information Systems 31-39
8. M. Ackerman Mark (1994) Augmenting the organizational memory: A field study of Answer Garden. Proc. ACM Conf. on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) 243-252
9. A. Aho Alfred, R. Sethi Ravi and J. Ullman Jeffrey (1986) Compilers, Principles, Techniques, and Tools. Addison-Wesley
10. A.V. Aho Alfred V., R. Sethi Ravi, J.D. Ullman Jeffrey D. and M. Lam Monica (2004) 21st Century Compilers. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
11. http://www.alexandria.sdc.ucsb.edu
12. J.F. Allen James F., D. Byron Donna, M. Dzikovska Myroslava, G. Ferguson George, L. Galescu Lucian and A. Stent Amanda (2001) Towards conversational human-computer interaction. AI Magazine vol. 22(no. 4), 27-37
13. R.C. Alston (1986) The Arrangement of Books in the British Museum Library. Reading, MA: British Library Humanities & Social Sciences
14. http://www.memory.loc.gov
15. R. Amsler and D. Walker (1985) The Use of Machine-Readable Dictionaries in Sublanguage Analysis. R. Grishman, R. Kittredge (Eds) Sublanguage Description and Processing London: Lawrence Erlbaum
16. A. Antonacopoulos Apostolos, B. Gatos and D. Karatzas (2003) ICDAR 2003 Page Segmentation Competition. International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition 688
17. http://www.arl.org
18. http://www.artstor.org ARTSTOR, The Digital Library, Website
19. http://www.arl.org/stats/arlstat/01pub/intro.html
20. R. Atkinson Richard (2003) A new world of scholarly communication. Chronicle of Higher Education Nov. 7
21. Audio Engineering Society (2003) Recommendation for Recorded Music Projects. http://www.aes.org/technical/documents/AESTD1002.1.03 Document AESTD1002.1.03-10, Website:
22. http://www.valley.vcdh.virginia.edu
23. R.S. Bagnall Roger S. (1995) Digital Imaging of Papyri. Hillsdale, N.J.: Commission on Preservation and Access 1-887334-44-0 September
24. H.S. Baird Henry S. (1987) The Skew Angle of Printed Documents. Proceedings SPSE 40th Conf. on Hybrid Imaging Systems 21-24. May
25. N. Baker Nicholson (2001) Double Fold. Washington, DC: Random House
26. J. Baldwin Jerry (2002) Libraries reduce cost, add value. Technology Exchange Newsletter New York: Minnesota Department of Transportation http://www.cts.umn.edu/T2/TechExch/2002/julysept/librarytable.html Website: Summer
27. J. Bar-Ilan Judit (2004) The use of Web search engines in information science research. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology vol. 38 231-288
28. S. Belongie Serge, J. Malik Jitendra and J. Puzicha Jan (2002) Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence vol. 24(no. 4), 509-522
29. H. Berghel Hal and L. O'Gorman Lawrence (1996) Protecting ownership rights through digital watermarking. IEEE Computer vol. 29(no. 7), 101-103. July
30. M.K. Bergman Michael K. (2001) The Deep Web: Surfacing hidden value. also available as a white paper at J. of Electronic Publishing http://www.brightplanet.com/deepcontent/tutorials/DeepWeb/index.asp August
31. T. Bergstrom Theodore (2001) Free labor for costly journals. see also Journal of Economic Perspectives http://www.repositories.cdlib.org/ucsbecon/bergstrom/2001C Summer
32. http://www.elib.cs.berkeley.edu
33. T. Berners-Lee, R. Caillau, J. Groff and B. Pollerman (1992) World-Wide Web: The information universe. Electronic Networking: Research, Applications, Policy vol. 1(no. 2), 52-58
34. T. Berners-Lee Tim, J. Hendler James and O. Lassila (2001) The Semantic Web. Scientific American vol. 284 35-43. May
35. L. Besacier, C. Bergamini, D. Vaufreydaz and E. Castelli (2001) The effect of speech and audio compression on speech recognition performance. IEEE Mutlimedia Signal Processing Workshop October
36. http://www.sils.umich.edu/UMDL/HomePage.html
37. D.C. Blair David C. and M.E. Maron (1985) An evaluation of retrieval effectiveness for a full-text document retrieval system. CACM vol. 28(no. 3), 289-299
38. F. Bloom Floyd (1998) The Rightness of Copyright. Science vol. 281 1451. 4 Sept
39. B. Spike.com Blue (Eds) (2004) Digital Watermarking Frequently Asked Questions http://www.bluespike.com/watermarkingfaq
40. J. Blyskal Jeff (1983) Technology for technology's sake? Forbes vol. 131 196. May 9
41. J. Van Bogart John (1995) Magnetic Tape Storage and Handling: A Guide for Libraries and Archives. Commission on Preservation and Access June
42. R.A. Bolt (1979) Spatial Data Management. Washington, DC: Architecture Machine Group
43. J.M. Bone (2003) FRVT 2002: Overview and Summary. http://www.frvt.org Website: March
44. J.S. Boreczky and L.A. Rowe (1996) Comparison of video shot boundary techniques. Proc. IS&T/SPIE vol. 2670 170-179
45. C. Borgman Christine (1986) Why are online catalogs hard to use? J. Amer. Soc. for Inf. Sci. vol. 37(no. 6), 387-400
46. C. Borgman Christine (1996) Why are online catalogs still hard to use? J. Amer. Soc. for Inf. Sci. vol. 47(no. 7), 493-503. July
47. G. Born Gunter (1995) The File Formats Handbook. Cambridge, MA: Van Nostrand Reinhold
48. K. Borner Katy, C. Chen Chaomei and K. Boyack Kevin (2003) Visualizing knowledge domains. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology vol. 37 179-275
49. L. Bottou, P. Haffner, P.G. Howard, P. Simard, Y. Bengio and Y. LeCun (1998) High quality document image compression with DjVu. Journal of Electronic Imaging vol. 7(no. 3), 410-425. July
50. L. Bottou, P. Haffner and Y. LeCun (2001) Efficient conversion of digital documents to multilayer raster formats. Sixth Int'l Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR) Sept
51. F. Boursin Francoise (1995) Stemming the Flood of Paper. Chemistry & Industry Magazine
52. W.G. Bowen (1995) JSTOR and the Economics of Scholarly Communication. Website: New York: Council on Library Resources http://www.clr.stanford.edu/clr/econ/jstor.html September 18
53. J.T. Brassil, S. Low, N. Maxemchuk and L. O'Gorman (1994) Marking of document images with codewords to deter illicit dissemination. Proc. INFOCOM 94 Conference on Computer Communications 1278-1287
54. S. Brin Sergy and L. Page Lawrence (1998) The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems vol. 30 107-117. available at
55. M. Broughton Michael (2002) Measuring the accuracy of commercial automated speech recognition systems during conversational speech. HF2002, (Human Factors conference)
56. N. Brooks Neil (2002) Canadian Tax Journal: Fifty years of influence. Canadian Tax Journal vol. 5(no. 6), 2059-2094
57. P.F. Broxis (1976) Syntactic and semantic relationships or: A review of PRECIS: A manual of concept analysis and subject indexing, D. Austin. Indexer vol. 10(no. 2), 54-59. October
58. E. Brynjolfsson and L. Hitt (1993) New Evidence on the Returns to Information Systems. Washington, DC: MIT Press
59. E. Brynjolfsson Erik (2003) The IT productivity gap. Optimize (no. 21), July
60. K. Budd Karen (2000) The economics of electronic journals. see also Online Journal of Issues in Nursing vol. 5(no. 1), http://www.nursingworld.org/ojin/topic11/tpc11_3.htm January 31
61. Q. Burrell Quentin (1985) A note on aging in a library circulation model. J. Doc vol. 41(no. 2), 100-115. June
62. Business Software Alliance (2003) Trends in Software Piracy 1994–2002. Cambridge, MA: Eighth Annual BSA Global Software Piracy Study June
63. L. Canfora Luciano (1990) The Vanished Library: A Wonder of the Ancient World. Washington, DC: University of California Press Martin Ryle (transl.)
64. P. Carey Patty and L. Gould Linda (2000) Per-Page Costs of Atmospheric Sciences Journal Titles at the University of Washington. http://www.lib.washington.edu/subject/atmosphericsci/scholcom Website:
65. S.-F. Chang Shih-Fu and J.R. Smith John R. (1995) Extracting multi-dimensional signal features for content based visual query. May SPIE Symposium on Visual Communications and Signal Processing 2501 995-1006. Pt 2
66. B. Chamy Ben (2003) VoIP providers face price war. http://www.news.com.com/21007352_3 CNET News.com, Website: Nov. 4
67. R. Chepesiuk Ronald (2000) JSTOR and electronic archiving. American Libraries vol. 31(no. 11), 46-48
68. J. Cherry Joan and W. Duff Wendy (2002) Studying digital library users over time: A follow-up survey of Early Canadiana Online. Information Research vol. 7(no. 2)
69. V. Chitkara Vishal and M. Nascimento Mario (2002) Color-based image retrieval using binary signatures. Proc. ACM Symposium on Applied Computing 687-692. see also Vishal Chitkaraand, (same title), University of Alberta Technical Report TR-01-08 (May 2001)
70. Y.-M. Chung Y-Ming, Q. He Qin, K. Powell Kevin and B. Schatz Bruce (1999) Semantic indexing for a complete subject discipline. Proc. 4th ACM International Conference on Digital Libraries 39-48
71. K. Church Ken and L. Rau (1995) Commercial applications of natural language processing. Comm. ACM 71-79. Nov
72. K. Church Ken (1988) A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text. Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing Berkeley, CA: ACL 136-143
73. C.W. Cleverdon, J. Mills and E.M. Keen (1966) Factors Determining the Performance of Indexing Systems. ASLIB Cranfield Research Project
74. M. Cloonan Michéle and S. Berger Sid (1999) Present and future issues for special collections. Rare Books and Manuscripts Librarianship vol. 13(no. 2), 89-94
75. Library of Congress, The National Digital Library Program—A Library for All Americans February http://www.lcweb2.loc.gov/amhome.html
76. C. Cool, S. Park, N. Belkin, J. Koenemann and K.B. Ng (1996) Information seeking behavior in new searching environment. CoLIS 2 403-416
77. M.D. Cooper (1989) Cost comparison of alternative book storage strategies. Library Quarterly vol. 59(no. 3), 239-260. July
78. G.V. Cormack, R.N. Horspool and M. Kaiserswerth (1985) Practical perfect hashing. Computer Journal vol. 28(no. 1), 54-58. Feb
79. J. Corn Joseph (Eds) (1986) Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology, and the American Future Cranfield, UK: MIT Press 58
80. J. Corn Joseph (Eds) (1986) Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology, and the American Future Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 190
81. I. Cox Ingemar, M. Miller Matthew and J. Bloom Jeffrey (2001) Digital Watermarking: Principles and Practice. Cambridge, MA: Morgan Kaufmann
82. R. Cox Richard (2001) Don't Fold Up. San Francisco, CA: Society of American Archivists http://www.archivists.org/news/doublefold.asp Website: Chicago, IL, April
83. F. Crestani Fabio (2000) Effects of word recognition errors in spoken query processing. Proc. Conference on Advances in Digital Libraries 39-47
84. W.B. Croft, S.M. Harding, K. Taghva and J. Borsack (1994) An evaluation of information retrieval accuracy with simulated OCR output. Symposium on Document Analysis and Information Retrieval 115-126
85. A.M. Cummings Anthony M., M.L. Witte Marcia L., W.G. Bowen William G., L.O. Lazarus Laura O. and R.H. Ekman Richard H. (1992) University Libraries and Scholarly Communication: A Study Prepared for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Association of Research Libraries November
86. http://www.dlib.org
87. J. Dedrick Jason, V. Gurbaxani Vijay and K.L. Kraemer Kenneth L. (2003) Information technology and economic performance: A critical review of the empirical evidence. ACM Computing Surveys vol. 35(no. 1), 1-28
88. S. Deerwester Scott, S. Dumais Sue, T. Landauer Tom, G. Furnas George and R. Harshman Richard (1990) Indexing by latent semantic analysis. J. American Society for Information Science vol. 41(no. 6), 391-407. Sept
89. H. Delfs Hans and H. Knebl Helmut (2002) Introduction to Cryptography: Principles and Applications. Washington, DC: Springer-Verlag
90. L. Dempsey Lorcan (2000) The subject gateway. Online Information Review vol. 24(no. 1), 8-23
91. P. Drucker Peter (1993) Post-Capitalist Society. New York, NY: Butterworth-Heinemann [And a great many other of his publications.]
92. A. Druin Allison, B. Bederson, A. Weeks, A. Farber, J. Grosjean, M. Guha, J. Hourcade, J. Lee, S. Liao, K. Reuter, A. Rose, Y. Takayama and L. Zhang (2003) The international children's digital library: description and analysis of first use. First Monday vol. 8(no. 5)
93. S. Dumais Sue (2004) Latent semantic analysis. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology vol. 38 189-230
94. M.J. Dwyer Mary Jo (1998) Circuit riding in Texas: An update. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/archive/20040415/pubs/gyours/novdec98.html Gratefully Yours, Website: Nov./Dec
95. http://www.voip.internet2.edu/meetings/slides/200310/ECU_VoIP_Business_Plan200303.doc
96. p. 11 quoted from Conference Summary John Edwards, University of Michigan Conference on Scholarly Publishing, Website
97. D.E. Egan, J.R. Remde, T.K. Landauer, C.C. Lochbaum and L.M. Gomez (1989) Behavioral evaluation and analysis of a hypertext browser. Proc. CHI '89, Human Factors in Computing Systems 205-210
98. D.E. Egan, M.E. Lesk, R.D. Ketchum, C.C. Lochbaum, J.R. Remde, M. Littman and T.K. Landauer (1991) Hypertext for the electronic library? CORE sample results. Proc. Hypertext '91 299-312. 15–18 Dec
99. C.W. Eliot Charles W. (1978) The division of a library into books in use, and books not in use, with different storage methods for the two classes of books. reprint of original 1902 essay Collection Management vol. 2(no. 1), 73-82. Spring
100. M. Ester Michael (1990) Image quality and viewer perception. Leonardo Oxford, UK: SIGGRAPH (special issue, 1990)
101. D. Ewalt David (2001) Just how many Linux users are there? Information Week June 13
102. C. Fellbaum Christiane and G. Miller George (Eds) (1998) Wordnet: An Electronic Lexical Database MIT Press
103. M. Finlay Matthew (1993) The CD-ROM Directory 1994. Cambridge, MA: TFPL Publishing
104. A. Finney Andrew (1996) The Domesday Project. http://www.atsf.co.uk/dottext/domesday.html Website:
105. G. Fischer Gerhard (2001) Symmetry of ignorance, social creativity, and meat-design. Knowledge Based Systems vol. 13(no. 7–8)
106. C. Flanagan Charlie and N. Fitch Nancy (2002) Using resources from American memory in U.S. history classes. see also The Source London: Library of Congress http://www.memory.loc.gov/ammem/ndlpedu/community/am_newsletter/article.phpid=35&catnameteaching20ideas April
107. M. Flanders Michael and D. Swann Donald (1991) A Song of Reproduction. by EMI; original recordings from 1956–1960 At the Drop of a Hat sound recording, re-released
108. L.A. Fletcher and R. Kasturi (1987) Segmentation of binary images into text strings and graphics. Proc. SPIE Conf. on Applications of Artificial Intelligence V vol. 786 533-540
109. M. Flichner, H. Sawhney, W. Niblack, J. Ashley, Q. Huang Qian, B. Dom, M. Gorkani, J. Hafner, D. Lee, D. Petkovic, D. Steele and P. Yanker (1995) Query by image and video content: The QBIC system. Computer vol. 28(no. 9), 23-32. September
110. R. Florian and D. Yarowsky (2002) Modeling consensus: Classifier combination for word sense disambiguation. Proc. Conf. on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP02) 25-32
111. D. Forsyth David, J. Malik Jitendra, M.M. Fleck Margaret M., H. Greenspan Hayit, T.K. Leung Thomas K., S. Belongie Serge, C. Carson Chad and C. Bregler Chris (1996) Finding pictures of objects in large collections of images. Object Representation in Computer Vision vol. 1144 335-360
112. D. Forsyth David, J. Malik Jitendra and R. Wilensky Robert (1997) Searching for digital pictures. Scientific American vol. 276(no. 6), 88-93. June
113. B.-L. Fox Bette-Lee (2003) These joints are jumpin. Library Journal Dec. 15
114. M. Fresko Marc (1994) Sources of Digital Information, Report 6102 Washington DC: British Library R&D Department
115. F. Frey Franziska (2000) File Formats for Digital Masters, Digital Library Federation. http://www.rlg.ac.uk/visguides/visguide5.html Website:
116. W. Gale, K. Church and D. Yarowsky (1992) A method for disambiguating word senses in a large corpus. Computers and the Humanities vol. 26 415-439
117. J. Garofolo John, C. Auzanne Cedric and E. Voorhees Ellen (2000) The TREC Spoken Document Retrieval Track: A Success Story. http://www.nist.gov/speech/tests/sdr/sdr2000/papers/01plenary1.pdf Website: April
118. J. Garrett John and D. Waters Donald (1996) Preserving Digital Information. London: Commission on Preservation and Access (Washington, DC) and Research Libraries Group joint publication
119. R. Garside, G. Leech and G. Sampson (1987) The Computational Analysis of English: A Corpus-Based Approach. Mountain View, CA: Longmans
120. B. Gatos, S.L. Mantzaris and A. Antonacopoulos (2001) First international newspaper segmentation contest. ICDAR 2001 (International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition 1190
121. V.J. Geller and M.E. Lesk (1983) User interfaces to information systems: Choices vs. commands. Proc. 6th Int. ACM SIGIR Conference 130-135. Bethesda, MD June
122. M. Getz Malcolm (1997) Evaluating digital strategies for storing and retrieving scholarly information. Sul H. Lee (Eds) Economics of Digital Information: Collection, Storage and Delivery London: Haworth Press
123. W.W. Gibbs W. Wayt (1997) Taking computers to task. Scientific American 82-89. July
124. S. Gordon Sallie, J. Gustavel Jill, J. Moore Jana and J. Hankey Jon (1988) The effects of hypertext on reader knowledge representation. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society—32nd Annual Meeting 296-300
125. J.D. Gould and N. Grischokowsky (1984) Doing the same work with hard copy and with cathode-ray tube (CRT) computer terminals. Human Factors vol. 26(no. 3), 323-337
126. J.D. Gould, L. Alfaro, R. Fonn, R. Haupt, A. Minuto and J. Salaun (1987) Why reading was slower from CRT displays than from paper. Proc. ACM CHI+GI 87 7-11. April
127. J. Gray Jim and P.S. Shemoy (2000) Rules of thumb in data engineering. Proc. ICDE 2000 3-12. April
128. A.N. Greco Albert N (2001) The general university market for university press books in the United States 1990–9. Journal of Scholarly Publishing vol. 32(no. 2), 61-86
129. J.-M. Griffiths José-Marie and D.W. King Donald W. (1993) Special Libraries: Increasing the Information Edge. Binghamton, NY: Special Libraries Association
130. C. Gulker Chris (2003) Global IT firm predicts Linux will have 20% desktop market share by 2008. Newsforge August 14
131. K.M. Guthrie Kevin M. (2000) Revitalizing older published literature: Preliminary lessons from the use of JSTOR. The Economics and Usage of Digital Library Collections Washington DC: University of Michigan March
132. K.M. Guthrie Kevin M. (2001) Archiving in the digital age: There's a will, but is there a way? http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/erm0164.pdf EDUCAUSE Review vol. 36(no. 6), 56-65. also available at
133. R. Haigh, G. Sampson and E. Atwell (1988) Project APRIL—A progress report. Proc. 26th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics 104-112. June
134. J. Hakala Juha (2001) Collecting and preserving the Web: Developing and testing the NEDLIB Harvester. RLG Diginews April
135. D. Hammann Don (1983) Computers in physics: An overview. Physics Today vol. 36(no. 5), 25-33
136. D. Harman Donna (1995) Overview of the Third Text Retrieval Conference (TREC-3) NIST Publication 500-225 Ann Arbor, MI: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) April
137. S. Harnad Stevan (2001) For Whom the Gate Tolls? How and Why to Free the Refereed Research Literature Online Through Author/Institution Self-Archiving Now. http://www.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnard/Tp/resolution.htm Website:
138. A.G. Hauptmann Alexander G., R. Jin Rong and T.D. Ng Tobun D. (2003) Video retrieval using speech and image information. Electronic Imaging Conference (EI'03), Storage Retrieval for Multimedia Databases January 20–24
139. A.G. Hauptmann Alexander G. and M. Witbrock (1998) Story segmentation and detection of commercials in broadcast news video. Advances in Digital Libraries Conference ADL 98
140. D. Hawking David, N. Craswell Nick and P. Bailey Peter (2001) Measuring Search Engine Quality. CSIRO Mathematical and Information Sciences TR01/45, 2001 WWW-10 Poster Proceedings
141. B.L. Hawkins Brian L. (1994) Planning for the National Electronic Library. EDUCOM Review vol. 29(no. 3), 19-29. May/June
142. D.T. Hawkins Donald T. (2002) Electronic books: Reports of their death have been exaggerated. Online vol. 26 July/August
143. D.T. Hawkins Donald T. (1989) In search of ideal information pricing. Online March
144. M. Hawley Michael (1993) Structure out of Sound. Ph.D. diss., MIT, Cambridge, MA
145. M. Hearst Marti (1999) User interfaces and visualization. Ricard Baeza-Yates, Berthier Ribeiro-Neto (Eds) Modern Information Retrieval Gaithersburg, MD: Addison-Wesley and ACM Press, ch. 10
146. G.C. Hill G. Christian and M. Baker Molly (1996) Companies remain in the dark about size of on-line markets. Interactive Edition The Wall Street Journal June 17
147. W. Hill Will, L. Stead Larry, M. Rosenstein Mark and G. Furnas George (1995) Recommending and evaluating choices in a virtual community of use. Proc. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 194-201
148. K. Hillstrom Kevin (1994) Encyclopedia of American Industries. Reading, MA: Gale Group
149. O.W. Holmes Oliver Wendell Sr. (1892) Poet at the Breakfast Table VIII Detroit: Houghton Mifflin http://www.gutenberg.net quoted from the online Project Gutenberg edition, Website:
150. J. Holmstrom Jonas (2004) The cost per article reading of open access articles. D-Lib Magazine vol. 10(no. 1), January
151. R. Hough Roger (1970) Future Data Traffic Volume. IEEE Computer vol. 3(no. 5), 6. Sept/Oct
152. D. Huang Ding and H. Yan Hong (2001) Interword distance changes represented by sine waves for watermarking text images. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology vol. 11(no. 12), 1237-1245. Dec
153. D.A. Hull David A. (1996) Stemming algorithms: a case study for detailed evaluation. J. American Society for Information Science vol. 47(no. 1), 70-84. January
154. S. Humphrey Susanne (1989) A knowledge-based expert system for computer assisted indexing. IEEE Expert vol. 4(no. 3), 25-38
155. S. Humphrey Susanne (1992) Indexing biomedical documents: From thesaural to knowledge-based retrieval systems. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine vol. 4 343-371
156. http://www.idp.bl.uk
157. http://www.isc.org/ds/ January Internet Domain Survey, Website
158. S. Ismail Sherille and I. Wu Irene (2003) Broadband Internet access in OECD countries: A comparative analysis. Office of Strategic Planning and Policy Analysis Boston, Mass.: FCC October
159. A. Jaimes Alejandro and S.-F. Chang (2000) Automatic selection of visual features and classifiers. Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases 2000, IS&T/SPIE January
160. J. Jeon, V. Lavrenko and R. Manmatha (2003) Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross media relevance models. SIGIR 2003 119-126. Toronto, Ontario
161. M. Jensen Michael (2001) Academic press gives away its secret of success. Chronicle of Higher Education vol. 48(no. 3), B24. Sept. 14
162. R. Jin Rong, R. Yan Rong and A. Hauptmann Alexander (2003) Image classification using a bigram model. AAAI Spring Symposium Series on Intelligent Multimedia AAAI Press Publication SS-03-08 83-86. Menlo Park, CA
163. R. Jin Rong (2003) Learning to identify video shots with people based on face detection. Proc. IEEE Int'l Conference on Multimedia paper MD-P3.8, Baltimore, MD
164. B. Jishi Bao (1992) Optical disk document storage and retrieval system of the National Library of China. Library in the 90's: Int'l Symposium on the Latest Developments in Technologies of Library Service F6. September 7–11
165. B. Johnson Brian and B. Shneiderman Ben (1991) Treemaps: A space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchial information structures. Proc. 2nd Int'l. IEEE Visualization Conference 284-291. Oct
166. W. Jones William and S. Dumais Susan (1986) The spatial metaphor for user interfaces: Experimental tests of reference by location versus name. ACM Trans. Office Information Systems vol. 4(no. 1), 42-63. January
167. D. Jorgensen Dale (2002) Economic Growth in the Information Age. MIT Press
168. B. Kahle Brewster, R. Prelinger Rick and M. Jackson Mary (2001) Public access to digital material. D-Lib Magazine http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october01/kahle/10kahle.html Website: October
169. A. Kapoor Ashish (2002) Automatic Facial Action Analysis. Master's thesis, MIT, Cambridge, Mass. http://www.whitechapel.media.mit.edu/pub/techreports/TR see
170. A. Kenney Anne and L. Personius (1992) Joint Study in Digital Preservation. Cambridge, Mass.: Commission on Preservation and Access 1-887334-17-3
171. K. Kiernan (1995) The Electronic Beowulf. http://www.uky.edu/kiernan Computers in Libraries 14-15. see also
172. D.W. King Donald W., J. Castro Jane and H. Jones Heather (1994) Communication by Engineers: A Literature Review of Engineers' Information Needs, Seeking Processes and Use. Washington, DC: Council on Library Resources
173. D.W. King Donald W. and C. Tenopir Carol (2000) Scholarly journal and digital database pricing: Threat or opportunity? PEAK Conference March
174. D.W. King Donald W. and C. Tenopir Carol (2001) Using and reading scholarly literature. Martha Williams (Eds) Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 423-477
175. D. King Don, C. Tenopir Carol, Carol Hansen Montgomery and S. Aerni Sarah (2003) Patterns of journal use by faculty at three diverse universities. D-Lib Magazine vol. 9(no. 10), October
176. B. Kingma Bruce (2000) The costs of print, fiche and digital access: The Early Canadiana Online Project. D-Lib Magazine vol. 6(no. 7), February
177. J. Kleinberg Jon (1999) Authoritative sources in a hyperlinked environment. J. ACM vol. 46(no. 5), 604-632
178. R. Kling Rob and E. Callahan Ewa (2002) Electronic journals, the Internet, and scholarly communication. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology vol. 37 127-177
179. G.B. Knecht G. Bruce (1996) How Wall Street whiz found a niche selling books on the Internet. The Wall Street Journal 1. May 16
180. Eastman Kodak Company (2003) Comparing Kodak Picture CD and Kodak Photo CD Discs. Technical Information Bulletin 164 http://www.kodak.com/global/en/service/professional/tib/tib4164.jhtml Website: April
181. H. Koester Heidi (2002) User performance with speech recognition systems. Proc. RESNA Annual Meeting 112-114. http://www.sitemaker.umich.edu/speechrecognition/files/resna2002speechperf.pdf see also
182. N. Komatsu and H. Tominaga (1990) A proposal on digital watermarks in document image communication and its application to realizing a signature. Electronics and Communications in Japan, Part I (Communications) vol. 73(no. 5), 22-23
183. R. Kostoff Ronald (2003) The practice and malpractice of stemming. J. American Society for Information Science vol. 54(no. 10), 984-985. August
184. P. Krasilovsky Peter (1995) Into the black. see also http://www.marketingtools.com/mt_current/MT285.html American Demographics: Marketing Tools Supplement 22-25. July/Aug
185. R. Kreile Reinhold (2002) Revenue from and distribution of the statutory levy on hardware and blank tapes used for private copying in Germany: A system proves its worth. GEMA Yearbook 2001/2002 http://www.gema.de/engl/communication/yearbook/jahr_01_02/themadesjahres.shtml Website:
186. D.M. Krentz (1978) On-line searching: specialist required. J. Chem. Inf. Comp. Sci. vol. 18(no. 1), 4-9
187. M. Kryllidou Martha (2000) Journal costs: Current trends and future scenarios for 2020. ARL Bimonthly Report (no. 210), June
188. M. Kyrillidou Martha and M. Young Mark (2003) ARL statistics 2001–02: Research library trends. Washington DC: Association of Research Libraries http://www.arl.org/state/arlstat/02pub/intro02.html Website:
189. L. Lamel Lori and J.-L. Gauvain Jean-Luc (2002) Automatic processing of broadcast audio in multiple languages. XI European Signal Processing Conference Paper 702
190. F.W. Lancaster F. Wilfred (1978) Towards Paperless Information Systems. Academic Press
191. M. Landau Michael (2003) Why Grokster does Not Infringe Copyright and Napster Does. http://www.gigalaw.com Website: August
192. T.K. Landauer and M.L. Littman (1990) Fully automatic cross-language document retrieval using latent semantic indexing. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Conference of the UW Center for the New Oxford English Dictionary and Text Research 31-38. Waterloo, Ontario, October
193. T. Landauer Tom (1995) The Trouble with Computers. New York: MIT Press
194. G.C. Langelaar Gerhard C., I. Setyawan Iwan and R.L. Lagendijk Reginald L. (2000) Watermarking digital image and video data: A state-of-the-art overview. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine vol. 17(no. 5), 20-26
195. J. Lariviere Jules (2000) Guidelines for Legal Deposit Legislation. Cambridge, MA: UNESCO http://www.ifla.org/VII/www.ifla.org/VII/s1/gnl/legaldep1.htm/gnl/legaldep1.htm see also IFLANET at
196. S. Leach Steven (1976) The growth rate of major academic libraries: Rider and Purdue reviewed. College and Research Libraries vol. 37 531-542. Nov
197. D.S. Le, G.R. Thoma and H. Weschler (1994) Automated page orientation and skew angle detection for binary document images. Pattern Recognition vol. 27(no. 10), 1325-1344
198. W. Lemberg William (1995) A Life-Cycle Cost Analysis for the Creation, Storage and Dissemination of a Digitized Document Collection. Ph.D. diss., University of California at Berkeley
199. D. Lenat Douglas and R.V. Guha (1990) Building Large Knowledge-based Systems: Representation and Inference in the CYC Project. Paris: Addison-Wesley
200. M.E. Lesk (1986) Automatic sense disambiguation using machine readable dictionaries: How to tell a pine cone from an ice cream cone. Proc. SIGDOC Conference 24-26. June
201. M.E. Lesk (1991) Television libraries for workstations: An all digital storage transmission and display system for low rate video in multimedia information. Mary Feeney, Shirley Day (Eds) Proceedings of the Second International Information Research Conference 187-194. July
202. M. Lesk Michael (2003) Chicken Little and the recorded music crisis. IEEE Security and Privacy vol. 1(no. 5), 73-75
203. M. Lesk Michael (2003) The price of digitization: New cost models for cultural and educational institutions. NINCH Symposium April http://www.ninch.org/forum/price.lesk.report.html see also
204. L. Lessig Lawrence (2001) The Future of Ideas. Reading, MA: Random House
205. L. Lessig Lawrence (2004) Free Culture. Penguin
206. http://www.creativecommons.org
207. Library of Congress (2002) Report to the digital library federation. DLF Newsletter http://www.diglib.org/pubs/news03_01/lc.htm Website: Jan 30
208. N. Liolios, N. Fakotakis and G. Kokkinakis (2001) Improved document skew detection based on text line connected-component clustering. IEEE Int'l Conf. on Image Processing 01 I 1098-1101
209. http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/research/projects/howmuch
210. X. Lin Xia and D. Soergel Dagobert (1991) A self-organizing semantic map for information retrieval. Proc. 14th Int'l SIGIR Conference 262-269. October
211. J.B. Lovins (1968) Development of a stemming algorithm. Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics vol. 11(no. 2), 22-31
212. Y. Lu Yue and C.L. Tan Chew Lim (2003) Improved nearest-neighbor based approach to accurate document skew estimation. Proc. Int'l Conf. on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR03) 503-507
213. F. Machlup (1962) The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the United States. New York, NY: Princeton University Press
214. T.W. Malone (1985) How do people organise their desks? Implications for the design of office information systems. ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems 1 99-112
215. G. McGovern Gerry (2003) Quality Publishing is About Saying No. http://www.gerrymcgovern.com/nt/2003/nt_2003_08_04_no.htm Website: August 4
216. S. McIlraith, T. Son and H. Zeng (2001) Semantic web services. IEEE Intelligent Systems vol. 16(no. 2), 46-53. Mar./April
217. M. McKay Martha (2004) VoIP's growth is loud and clear: Net phoning is wave of future. see also The Record http://www.vonage.com/corporate/press_news.phpPR=2004_02_04_3 Feb. 4
218. http://www.hti.umich.edu/m/moagrp/
219. J. Mankoff Jennifer, S.E. Hudson Scott E. and G.D. Abowd Gregory D. (2000) Interaction techniques for ambiguity resolution in recognition-based interfaces. Proc. UIST Conference 11-20
220. K.E. Marks, S.P. Nielsen, H.C. Petersen H. Craig and P.E. Wagner (1991) Longitudinal study of scientific journal prices in a research library. College and Research Libraries vol. 52(no. 2), 125-138. March
221. K. Matsui and K. Tanaka (1994) Video-steganography: How to secretly embed a signature in a picture. Jan. Technological Strategies for Protecting Intellectual Property in the Networked Multimedia Environment vol. 1 187-206. issue 1
222. H. Maurer, A. Holzinger, A. Pichler and W. Almer (2001) TRIANGLE: A multi-media test-bed for examining incidental learning, motivation, and the Tamagotchi-Effect within a Game-Show like Computer Based Learning Module. Proceedings of ED-MEDIA 2001 766-771
223. L. McKnight, A. Dillon and J. Richardson (1991) A comparison of linear and hypertext formats in information retrieval. R. Macaleese, C. Green (Eds) HYPERTEXT: State of the Art Princeton, NJ: Intellect
224. J. Meadows Jack (1993) Too much of a good thing? Hazel Woodward, Stella Pilling (Eds) The International Serials Industry Oxford, United Kingdom: Gower Publishing 23-43
225. J.A.J. Meadows Jack (A.J.) (1998) Communicating Research. Aldershot, Hampshire: Academic Press
226. P. Mellor Phil (2003) CAMILEON: Emulation and BBC Domesday. RLG Diginews vol. 7(no. 2), April
227. J. Meserve Jason (2003) NFL, IBM kick off content management deal. Network World Fusion July 23
228. S. Meyer Sheldon and L. Phillabaum Leslie (1996) What is a University Press. http://www.aaup.princeton.edu/central/press.html Website:
229. A. Mikheev Artem, L. Vincent Luc, M. Hawrylycz Mike and L. Bottou Leon (2002) Electronic document publishing using DjVu. Proc. IAPR Int'l Workshop on Document Analysis (DAS'02) Aug
230. J. Milliot Jim (1996) Publishers still searching for profits in new media. Publishers Weekly vol. 243(no. 1), 22. Jan
231. M. Minsky Marvin (1975) A framework for representing knowledge. P.H. Winston (Eds) The Psychology of Computer Vision San Diego, CA: McGraw-Hill
232. F.C. Mintzer, A. Cazes, F. Giordano, J. Lee, K. Mager-lein and F. Schiattarela (1995) Capturing and preparing images of Vatican library manuscripts for access via Internet. Proc. 48th Annual Conf. Society for Imaging Science and Technology: Imaging on the Information Superhighway 74-77. May
233. F.C. Mintzer, L.E. Boyle, A.N. Cazes, B.S. Christian, S.C. Cox, F.P. Giordano, H.M. Gladney, J.C. Lee, M.L. Kelmanson, A.C. Lirani, K.A. Magerlein, A.M.B. Pavini and F. Schiattarella (1995) Toward online, worldwide access to Vatican Library materials. IBM J. of Research and Development vol. 40(no. 2), 139-162
234. W. Mitchell William, A. Inouye Alan and M. Blumenthal Marjorie (2003) Beyond Productivity: Information Technology, Innovation and Creativity. NAS report, National Academic Press, Washington, DC
235. R. Morris (1968) Scatter storage techniques. Comm. of the ACM vol. 11 38-43
236. D. Mulligan Deirdre, J. Han John and A. Burstein Aaron (2003) How DRM-based content delivery systems disrupt expectations of personal use. DRM-03 Conference 77-89. October
237. B. Myers Brad, J. Casares Juan, S. Stevens Scott, L. Dabbish Laura, D. Yocum Dan and A. Corbett Albert (2001) A multi-view intelligent editor for digital video libraries. ACM/IEEE JCDL (Joint Conference on Digital Libraries 106-115
238. M. Najork Marc and J. Wiener Janet (2001) Breadth-first search crawling yields high quality pages. Proc. of the 10th Int'l World Wide Web Conference 114-118. May
239. L. Napoli Lisa (2003) Frequent search engine users, Google is watching and counting. The New York Times c3. Oct. 6
240. National Diet Library (Eds) (1995) NDL Newsletter New York: National Diet Library 2-5
241. T.H. Nelson Theodor H. (1990) Literary Machines. Tokyo: Mindful Press
242. T.H. Nelson Theodor H. (1996) Rants and raves. March Wired Magazine (letters column)
243. W. Niblack Wayne, X. Zhu Xiaoming, J.L. Hafner James L., T. Breuel Tom, D.B. Ponceleon Dulce B., D. Petkovic Dragutin, M. Flickner Myron, E. Upfal Eli, S.I. Nin Sigfredo I., S. Sull Sanghoon, B. Dom Byron, B.-L. Yeo Boon-Lock, S. Srinivasan Savitha, D. Zivkovic Dan and M. Penner Mike (1998) Updates to the QBIC System. Storage and Retrieval for Image and Video Databases SPIE 150-161. San Jose, CA January
244. J. Nielsen Jakob (1990) Evaluating hypertext usability in designing hypermedia for learning. D.H. Jonassen, H. Mandl (Eds) Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop 147-168
245. J. Nielsen Jakob, V.L. Phillips and S. Dumais Susan (1993) Information Retrieval of Imperfectly Recognized Handwriting. http://www.useit.com/papers/handwriting_retrieval.html Website:
246. M. Noll Michael (1991) Voice vs. data: An estimate of broadband traffic. IEEE Communications vol. 29(no. 6), 22. June
247. M. Noll Michael (1991) Voice vs. data: An estimate of broadband traffic. IEEE Communications vol. 29(no. 6), 24. June
248. M. Noll Michael (1991) Voice vs. data: An estimate of broadband traffic. IEEE Communications vol. 29(no. 6), 29. June
249. M. Noll Michael (1991) Voice vs. data: An estimate of broadband traffic. IEEE Communications vol. 29(no. 6), 78. June
250. R. Nordlie Ragnar (1999) User revealment—a comparison of initial queries and ensuing question development in online searching and in human reference interactions. Proc. SIGIR Conference 11-18
251. A. Odlyzko Andrew (1995) Tragic loss or good riddance: The impending demise of traditional scholarly journals. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies vol. 42(no. 1), 71-122
252. A. Odlyzko Andrew (2001) The Public Library of Science and the ongoing revolution in scholarly communication. Sept. 18 Nature (web forum: Future E-Access to the Primary Literature)
253. A. Odlyzko Andrew (2003) The Case Against Micropayments. http://www.dtc.umn.edu/7Eodlyzko/doc/case.against.micropayments.txt Website: April 13
254. V.E. Ogle and M. Stonebraker (1995) Chabot: retrieval from a relational database of images. Computer vol. 28(no. 9), 40-48. Sept
255. K. O'Hara Kenton, F. Smith Fiona, W. Newman William and A. Sellen Abigail (1998) Student readers' use of library documents. Proc. ACM SIGCHI 1998 233-240
256. A. Okerson Ann and K. Stubbs Kendon (1992) ARL annual statistics 1990–91: Remembrance of things past, present… and future? Publishers Weekly vol. 239(no. 34), 22. July 27
257. A. Okerson Ann and J. O'Donnell James (1994) Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing. Sausalito, CA: Association of Research Libraries
258. S. Oliner Steven and D. Sichel Dan (2000) The Resurgence of Growth in the Late 1990s: Is Information Technology the Story? Washington, DC: Federal Reserve Board
259. S. Olsen Stefanie and R. Lemos Robert (2002) Can Face Recognition Keep Airports Safe? http://www.news.com.com/2100 CNET News.com, Website: Nov. 1
260. G.M. Olson, D. Atkins, R. Clauer, T. Weymouth, A. Prakash, T. Finholt, F. Jahanian and C. Rasmussen (2001) Technology to support distributed team science. Coordination Theory and Collaboration Technology Washington DC: Lawrence Erlbaum 761-783
261. Text retrieval: The next steps. Online & CD-ROM Review vol. 20(no. 3), 150-152
262. J. Ousterhout John (1994) Tcl and the Tk toolkit. Hillsdale, NJ: Addison-Wesley
263. T. Pack Thomas (2002) Preserving our digital history. Information Today December 15
264. M. Pagotto Massimo and A. Celentano Augusto (2000) Matching XML DTDs to relational database views. SEBD 2000 183-195
265. C. Paice Chris (1990) Another stemmer. ACM SIGIR Forum vol. 24 56-61
266. http://www.zdnetindia.com/reviews/software/applications/stories/65498.html
267. R.D. Peacocke and D.H. Graf (1990) Introduction to speech and speaker recognition. IEEE Computer vol. 23(no. 8), 26-33
268. C. Pearce Claudia and C. Nicholas Charles (1996) TELLTALE: experiments in a dynamic hypertext environment for degraded and multilingual data. J. Amer. Soc. for Inf. Sci. vol. 47(no. 4), 263-275. April
269. A. Pentland Alex (1996) Smart Rooms. April Scientific American vol. 274(no. 4), 54-62. (international edition)
270. Associated Press (Eds) (2003) Penn State, Napster in harmony Reading, MA: Associated Press
271. N. Perrin Noel (1980) Giving Up the Gun. Random House
272. M.P. Perrone Michael P., G.F. Russell Gregory F. and A. Zig Aiman (2002) Machine learning in a multimedia document retrieval framework. IBM Systems Journal vol. 41(no. 3), 494-503
273. P.J. Phillips, P. Grother, R.J. Micheals, D.M. Blackburn, E. Tabassi and J.M. Bone (2003) FRVT 2002: Overview and Summary. Face Recognition Vendor Test 2002 New York, NY: NIST http://www.frvt.org/FRVT2002 Website: March
274. J. Pickens Jeremy and W.B. Croft W. Bruce (2000) An exploratory analysis of phrases in text retrieval. Riao Conference Paris, France April
275. R. Pillette Roberta (2003) Mass deacidification: A preservation option for libraries. 69th IFLA General Conference August
276. M.F. Porter (1980) An algorithm for suffix stripping. Program vol. 14 130-137
277. G. Potamianos Gerasimos, C. Neti Chalapthy, G. Iyengar Giridharan and E. Helmuth Eric (2001) Large-vocabulary audio-visual speech recognition machines and humans. Proc. EUROSPEECH Sept. 3–7
278. D.S. Price Derek de la Solla (1986) Little Science, Big Science—and Beyond. Gaithersburg, MD: Columbia University Press
279. http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/
280. M. Przybocki Mark and A. Martin Alvin (2002) NIST's Assessment of Text Independent Speaker Recognition Performance. The Advent of Biometrics on the Internet, A COST 275 Workshop Nov. 7–8 http://www.nist.gov/speech/publications/papersrc/cost275.pdf see also
281. http://www.plos.org
282. P. Trends Publishing (Eds) (2003) Changing course: With academic sales dwindling, university presses target the trade market Publishing Trends http://www.publishingtrends.com/copy/03/0312/0312upresses.html
283. S. Puglia Steven (1999) The costs of digital imaging projects. RLG Diginews March
284. Y. Qi Yanjun, A. Hauptmann Alexander and T. Liu Ting (2003) Supervised classification for video shot segmentation. IEEE Conference on Multimedia July
285. H. Rader Hannelore (2000) The impact of digital collections. The Economics and Usage of Digital Library Collections Columbia, NY: University of Michigan March
286. M.V. Ramakrishna and J. Zobel Justin (1997) Performance in practice of string hashing functions. Proc. Fifth International Conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications 215-224
287. K. Ramsland Katherine (2004) The Origin of Voiceprints, Court TV's Crime Library. http://www.crimelibrary.com/criminal_mind/forensics/voiceprints/1.html Website:
288. http://www.callacbd.ca/imags/PLL_CLL_ops_survey_2002.pdf
289. V. Reich Vicky and D. Rosenthal David (2001) LOCKSS: A permanent web publishing and access system. Serials vol. 14(no. 3), 239-244
290. D. Renoult Daniel (1995) The digitizing program of the French National Library. see also http://www.bnf.fr/enluminures/aaccueil.shtm International Symposium on Digital Libraries 1995 87-90. August 22–25
291. P. Resnik Philip and D. Yarowsky David (1999) Distinguishing systems and distinguishing senses: New evaluation methods for word sense disambiguation. Natural Language Engineering vol. 5(no. 2), 113-133
292. http://www.wired.com/news/business/0,1367,11704,00.html
293. S. Rice Stephen, F. Jenkins Frank and T. Nartker Thomas (1996) Fifth Annual Test of OCR Accuracy. April Ann Arbor, Mich.: Information Science Research Institute, University of Nevada TR-96-01
294. F. Rider Fremont (1944) The Scholar and the Future of the Research Library. Las Vegas, NV: Hadham Press
295. S.S. Roach (1991) Services Under Siege: The Restructuring Imperative. Harvard Business Review 82-91
296. G. Robertson George, M. Czerwinski Mary, K. Larson Kevin, D. Robbins Daniel, D. Thiel David and M. Dantzich Maarten van (1998) Data mountain: Using spatial memory for document management. ACM UIST Symposium on User Interface Software & Technology, 11th UIST Symposium 153-162. San Francisco, CA
297. P. Robinson Peter (1993) Digitization of Primary Textual Sources (Office for Humanities Communication Publications). N.Y.: Oxford University Computing Services
298. B. Rosario Barbara and M. Hearst Marti (2001) Classifying the semantic relations in noun compounds via a domain-specific lexical hierarchy. Proc. 2001 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
299. P. Ross Philip and N. Hutheesing Nikhil (1995) Along came the spiders. Forbes vol. 156(no. 10), 210-217. Oct. 23
300. J. Rothenberg Jeff (1998) Avoiding Technological Quicksand: Finding a Viable Technical Foundation for Digital Preservation. CLIR report, Washington, DC January
301. T. Rothman Tony (1992) New Republic vol. 206 14. February 3
302. L. Rudener Lawrence, M. Miller-Whitehead Marie and J. Gellman Jennifer (2002) Who is reading on-line education journals? Why, and what are they reading? D-Lib Magazine vol. 8(no. 12), Dec
303. A. Rudnicky Alexander, A. Hauptmann Alexander and K.-F. Lee Kai-Fu (1994) Survey of current speech technology. Comm. ACM vol. 37(no. 3), 52-57. March
304. http://www.palimpsest.stanford.edu/cpa/reports/intern92.html
305. G.S. Clair Gloriana St. (2002) Million book project. Proc. CNI Conference Oxford, United Kingdom: Coalition for Networked Information http://www.cni.org/tfms/2002b.fall/abstracts/PBMillionBooks Website: Dec
306. G.A. Salton (1970) Automatic processing of foreign language documents. J. Amer. Soc. for Inf. Sci. vol. 21(no. 3), 187-194. May
307. G.A. Salton and C. Buckley (1991) Automatic text structuring and retrieval: Experiments in automatic encyclopedia searching. Proc. 14th SIGIR Conference 21-30. October
308. G. Sampson, R. Haigh and E. Atwell (1989) Natural language analysis by stochastic optimization: A progress report on Project APRIL. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Artificial Intelligence vol. 1(no. 4), 271-287
309. A.L. Samuel (1964) The banishment of paperwork. New Scientist vol. 21(no. 380), 529-530. 27 February
310. P. Samuelson Pamela (1995) Copyright's fair use doctrine and digital data. Publishing Research Quarterly vol. 11(no. 1), 27-39. Spring
311. http://www.csc.com/aboutus/lef/mds67_off/uploads/sanguino_eval_cyc.pdf
312. T. Saracevic and M. Dalbello (2003) Digital Library Research and Digital Library Practice. http://www.scils.rutgers.edu/tefko/SaracevicDalabello_DLib Website:
313. S. Satoh, Y. Nakamura and T. Kanade (1999) Name-it: Naming and detecting faces in news videos. IEEE Multimedia vol. 6(no. 1), 22-35. Jan./Mar
314. J. Savoy Jacques (1990) Statistical behavior of fast hashing of variable length text strings. ACM SIGIR Forum vol. 24 62-71. no. 3
315. K. Sayood Khalid (1996) Introduction to Data Compression. 2nd ed. Morgan Kaufmann
316. F. Schaffalitzy and A. Zisserman (2002) Multi-view matching for unordered image sets, or ‘How do I organize my holiday snaps? Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision 414-431. http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/vgg/publications/html/index.html see also
317. B. Schatz Bruce (1995) Building the Interspace: Digital Library Infrastructure for a University Engineering Community. http://www.surya.grainger.uiuc.edu/dli/ Website:
318. S. Publications Seybold (1996) Kodak enhances Photo CD. Seybold Report on Desktop Publishing vol. 10(no. 10), 25. June 10
319. U. Shah Urvi, T. Finin Tim and J. Mayfield James (2002) Information retrieval on the Semantic Web. 10th Int'l Conference on Information and Knowledge Management November
320. C. Shannon Claude (1950) Prediction and entropy of printed English. Bell System Technical Journal vol. 3 50-64
321. C. Shapiro Carl and H. Varian Hal (1998) Information Rules. San Francisco, CA: Harvard Business School Press
322. U. Shardanand Upendra and P. Maes Pattie (1995) Social information filtering: Algorithms for automating ‘word of mouth’. Proc. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 210-217
323. B. Shneiderman Ben (1978) Improving the human factors aspect of database interactions. ACM Trans. on Database Systems vol. 3(no. 4), 417-439. Dec
324. B. Shneiderman Ben (1987) User interface design and evaluation for an electronic encyclopedia. G. Salvendy (Eds) Cognitive Engineering in the Design of Human-Computer Interaction and Expert Systems Boston, Mass.: Elsevier 207-223
325. B. Shneiderman Ben (1992) Tree visualization with Tree-maps: A 2-D space-filling approach. ACM Transactions on Graphics vol. 11(no. 1), 92-99
326. B. Shneiderman Ben (2001) Supporting creativity with advanced information-abundant user interfaces. Human-Centered Computing: Online Communities and Virtual Environments Burlington, Mass.: Springer-Verlag 469-480
327. B. Shneiderman Ben and L. Laptop Leonardo's (2002) Human Needs and the New Computing Technologies. London: MIT Press http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/pubs/presentations/LeonardoLaptop/LeonardoLaptop.ppt Website:
328. http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2000/200020/200020pap.pdf
329. M. Sirbu Marvin and J.D. Tygar (1995) NetBill: An Internet commerce system optimized for network delivered services. Proc. IEEE COMPCON '95 20-25
330. http://www.sdss.org
331. A. Smeaton Alan (2004) Indexing, browsing and searching of digital video. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology vol. 36 371-407
332. C.G.M. Snoek and M. Worring (2003) Multimodal video indexing: A review of the state of the art. Multimedia Tools and Applications forthcoming
333. M. Sosteric Mike, Y. Shi Yuwei and O. Wenker Oliver (2001) The upcoming revolution in the scholarly communication system. Journal of Electronic Publishing vol. 7(no. 2), Dec
334. K. Sparck-Jones Karen and M. Kay Martin (1973) Linguistics and Information Science. Cambridge, MA: Academic Press
335. K. Sparck-Jones Karen (2003) Language and Information: Old Ideas, New Achievements. http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/ksj/GHlect02.pdf W. Croft, J. Lafferty (Eds) Language Modeling for Information Retrieval NY: Kluwer Website: see related article (with Steve Robertson) LM vs. PM: Where's the Relevance? at http://la.lti.cs.cmu.edu/callan/Workshops/lmir01/WorkshopProcs/OtherPages/TableOfContents.html; see also related paper in
336. D. Spinellis Diomidis (2003) The decay and failure of web references. Comm. ACM vol. 46(no. 1), 71-77. Jan
337. A. Spink, D. Wolfram, B.J. Jansen and T. Saracevic (2001) Searching the Web: The public and their queries. J. Amer. Soc. Inf. Sci. vol. 52(no. 3), 226-234
338. S.N. Srihari, S.W. Lam, J.J. Hull, R.K. Srihari and V. Govindaraju (1994) Intelligent data retrieval from raster images of documents. Digital Libraries '94 Proceedings 34-40. June 19–21
339. C. Stanfill Craig, R. Thau and D. Waltz (1989) A parallel indexed algorithm for information retrieval. Proc. 12th ACM SIGIR Conference 88-97
340. C. Stanfill Craig and R. Thau (1991) Information retrieval on the connection machine: 1 to 8192 gigabytes. Information Processing & Management vol. 27(no. 4), 285-310
341. C. Stanfill Craig and B. Kahle Brewster (1986) Parallel free-text search on the Connection machine system. Commun. ACM vol. 29(no. 12), 1229-1239
342. http://www.diglib.stanford.edu/diglib/pub/
343. B. Steele Bill (2001) Online Physics Archive that is Transforming Global Science Communication, ‘arXiv.org,’ is Moving from Los Alamos to Cornell University. Hingham, Mass.: Cornell press release July 16
344. R.M. Stein (1991) Browsing through terabytes. BYTE vol. 16(no. 5), 157-164. May
345. S. Stevens Scott, M. Christel Michael and H. Wactlar Howard (1994) Informedia: Improving access to digital video. Interactions vol. 1(no. 4), 67-71. Oct
346. D.R. Stinson Douglas R. (1995) Cryptography: Theory and Practice. CRC Press
347. D. Stipp David (1995) 2001 is just around the corner, where's HAL? Fortune November 13
348. A. Stolcke, H. Bratt, J. Butzberger, H. Franco, V.R. Rao Gadde, M. Plauché, C. Richey, E. Shriberg, K. Sönmez, F. Weng and J. Zheng (2000) The SRI March 2000 Hub-5 Conversational Speech Transcription System. Proc. NIST Speech Transcription Workshop
349. D.W. Stowe David W. (1995) Just Do It. Lingua Franca 32-42. Nov./Dec
350. D. Sullivan Danny (2004) Google IPO to happen, files for public offering. http://www.searchenginewatch.com/searchday/article.php/3347471 April 29
351. http://www.searchenginewatch.com/reports/article.php/2156461
352. Y. Sure and V. Iosif (2002) First results of a Semantic Web technologies evaluation. DOA'02 (Distributed Objects and Applications) http://www.ai.kaist.ac.kr/sjchol/semanticweb/FedConfind Website: Oct
353. D.R. Swanson Don R. (1987) Two medical literatures that are logically but not bibliographically connected. J. Amer. Soc. Inf. Sci. vol. 38(no. 4), 228-233. July
354. D.R. Swanson Don R. (1991) Analysis of unintended connections between disjoint science literatures. Proc. 14th ACM SIGIR Conference 280-289. Oct
355. D.R. Swanson Don R. and N.R. Smalheiser (1997) An interactive system for finding complementary literatures: A stimulus to scientific discovery. Artificial Intelligence vol. 91(no. 2), 183-203
356. D.R. Swanson Don R., N.R. Smalheiser and A. Bookstein (2001) Information discovery from complementary literatures: Categorizing viruses as potential weapons. J. American Society for Information Science and Technology vol. 52(no. 10), 797-812. August
357. A. Sweeney Aldrin (2000) Should you publish in electronic journals? Journal of Electronic Publishing vol. 6(no. 2), Dec
358. G. Tassey Gregory (2002) The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Infrastructure for Software Testing (report prepared by RTI for NIST). http://www.nist.gov/director/progofc/report02 NIST Website:
359. G. Taubes (1993) E-mail withdrawal prompts spasm. Science vol. 262(no. 5131), 173-174. Oct. 8
360. D. Taubman David and M. Marcellin Michael (2001) Jpeg2000: Image Compression Fundamentals, Standards and Practice. Boca Raton, FL: Kluwer http://www.jpeg.org see also
361. J.M. Tenenbaum, C. Medich, A.M. Schiffman and W.T. Wong (1995) CommerceNet: Spontaneous electronic commerce on the Internet. Proc. IEEE COMPCON'95 38-43
362. C. Tenopir Carol and D. King Donald (1998) Designing electronic journals with 30 years of lessons from print. Journal of Electronic Publishing vol. 4(no. 2), Dec
363. C. Tenopir Carol and D. King Donald (1997) Trends in scientific scholarly journal publishing in the United States. Journal of Scholarly Publishing vol. 28(no. 3), 135-171
364. C. Tenopir Carol, et al. (2003) Patterns of journal use by scientists through three evolutionary phases. D-Lib Magazine vol. 9(no. 5), May
365. B.N. Tou, M.D. Williams, R. Fikes, A. Henderston and T. Malone (1982) Rabbit: An intelligent database assistant. Proc. AAAI Conference 314-318. Aug
366. Y.-H. Tseng Yuen-Hsien and D. Oard Douglas (2001) Document Image Retrieval Techniques for Chinese. Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium on Document Image Understanding Technology 151-158. April 23–25
367. K. Turko Karen (1996) Preservation Activities in Canada. Hingham, MA: Commission on Preservation and Access Feb
368. University of Sheffield Workshop (1995) Generating Electronic Text in the Humanities. Sheffield, United Kingdom, June
369. H. Varian Hal (1997) The future of electronic journals. Scholarly Communication and Technology March
370. H. Varian Hal and C. Shapiro Carl (1998) Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. Washington, DC: Harvard Business School Press
371. V. Vianu Victor (2003) A Web odyssey: From Codd to XML. SIGMOD Record vol. 32(no. 2), 68-77
372. E. Voorhees Ellen (2000) Variations in relevance judgments and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness. Information Processing and Management vol. 36(no. 5), 697-716
373. E. Voorhees Ellen and L. Buckland Lori (2003) The Eleventh Text Retrieval Conference. NIST Special Publication SP 500-251 Cambridge, MA: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) http://www.trec.nist.gov/pubs/trec11/t11_proceedings.html see also
374. http://www.informedia.cs.cmu/edu
375. H. Wactlar Howard, T. Kanade, M.A. Smith and S.M. Stevens (1996) Intelligent access to digital video: Informedia project. IEEE Computer vol. 29(no. 5), 46-52. May
376. A. Waibel Alex (1996) Interactive translation of conversational speech. IEEE Computer vol. 29(no. 7), 41-48. July
377. T. Walker Thomas (2001) Market-driven free access to journal articles. see also http://www.thescientist.com/yr2001/jun/opin_010611.html The Scientist vol. 15(no. 12), 43. June 11
378. M. Waltham Mary (2002) Why Do Publications Cost So Much? http://www.marywaltham.com/Denver_SLA.ppt Website: Nov. 21
379. D. Wang Dacheng and S.N. Srihari (1989) Classification of newspaper image blocks using texture analysis. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing vol. 47 327-352
380. M. Wasserman Marlie (1997) How much does it cost to publish a monograph? The Specialized Scholarly Monograph in Crisis, or How Can I get Tenure If You Won't Publish My Book? AAUP Conference Sept. 11–12
381. P. Welsh Paul (1999) Costly computer rage. see also BBC News http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_economy/shill/353563.stm May 27
382. L. Wilcox Lynn, D. Kimber Don and F. Chen Francine (1994) Audio indexing using speaker identification. Information Science and Technologies Laboratory Report Gaithersberg, Md.: Xerox Palo Alto Research Center ISTL-QCA-1994-05-04
383. K. Wilhoit Karen (1994) Outsourcing cataloging at Wright State University. Serials Review vol. 20(no. 3), 70-73
384. John Wilkins, An Essay Towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language, originally published in 1668 for S. Gellibrand, London, reprinted 1968 by Scolar Press, London
385. M. Williams Martha (1995) Database publishing statistics. Publishing Research Quarterly vol. 11(no. 3), 3-9. Sept
386. M. Williams Martha (1996) The state of databases today: 1996. Kathleen Lopez Nolan (Eds) Gale Directory of Databases Palo Alto, CA: Gale Research
387. M. Williams Martha (2001) The state of databases today: 2001. Gale Directory of Databases vol. 1 Detroit, MI: Gale Research xvii-xxx
388. I. Witten Ian, A. Moffat Alistair and T. Bell Timothy (1999) Managing Gigabytes: Compressing and Indexing Documents and Indexing Documents and Images. 2nd ed. Detroit, Mich.: Morgan Kaufmann
389. I. Witten Ian and D. Bainbridge David (2003) How to Build a Digital Library. San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann
390. B. Wolff Barbara (1999) UW Press reorganizes, reflecting publishing trends nationwide. see also University Communications San Francisco: University of Wisconsin-Madison http://www.news.wisc.edu/894.html May 6
391. D. Worthington David (2004) WordPerfect vies for a comeback. see also BetaNews http://www.betanews.com/article.php3sid=1078475558 March 5
392. C. Yang Christopher, H. Chen Hsinchun and K. Hong Kay (2002) Exploring the World Wide Web with self-organizing map. Proc. Int'l. World Wide Web Conference http://www.2002.org/CDRom/poster/189.pdf Poster Session number 189, Honolulu, HI, Website:
393. R. Yevich Richard and S. Lawson Susan (2000) Introducing object-relational OS/390. DB2 Magazine Spring http://www.db2mag.com/db_area/archives/2000/q1/yevich.shtml see also
394. H.-J. Zhang Hong-Jiang, A. Kankanhalli Atreyi and S. Smoliar Stephen (1993) Automatic partitioning of full-motion video. Multimedia Systems vol. 1 10-28
395. J. Zinoman Jason (2004) On stage and off: His role is not soda jerk. The New York Times March 12
396. J. Zobel Justin, S. Heinz Steffen and H.E. Williams Hugh E. (2001) In-memory hash tables for accumulating text vocabularies. Information Processing Letters vol. 80(no. 6), 271-277