메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 145-153

Racial/ethnic differences in childhood blood lead levels among children <72 months of age in the united states: A systematic review of the literature

Author keywords

Childhood blood lead levels; Environmental public health; Racial and ethnic disparities

Indexed keywords

LEAD;

EID: 85015267947     PISSN: 21973792     EISSN: 21968837     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s40615-015-0124-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (54)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 80051511574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing the staggering costs of environmental disease in children, estimated at $76.6 billion in 2008
    • Trasande L, Liu L. Reducing the staggering costs of environmental disease in children, estimated at $76.6 billion in 2008. Health Aff (Millwood). 2011; 30 (5): 863–70.
    • (2011) Health Aff (Millwood) , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 863-870
    • Trasande, L.1    Liu, L.2
  • 3
    • 33749048135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of early childhood lead exposure on brain organization: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of language function
    • Yuan W, Holland SK, Cecil KM, Dietrich KN, Wessel SD, Altaye M, et al. The impact of early childhood lead exposure on brain organization: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of language function. Pediatrics. 2006; 118 (3): 971–7.
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 971-977
    • Yuan, W.1    Holland, S.K.2    Cecil, K.M.3    Dietrich, K.N.4    Wessel, S.D.5    Altaye, M.6
  • 5
    • 79955760037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing environmental contaminants in pediatric practice
    • Karr C. Addressing environmental contaminants in pediatric practice. Pediatr Rev. 2011; 32 (5): 190–200.
    • (2011) Pediatr Rev , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 190-200
    • Karr, C.1
  • 6
    • 29144437220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of biomarkers used for monitoring human exposure to lead: Advantages, limitations, and future needs
    • Barbosa F, Tanus-Santos JE, Gerlach RF, Parsons PJ. A critical review of biomarkers used for monitoring human exposure to lead: advantages, limitations, and future needs. Environ Health Perspect. 2005; 113 (12): 1669–74.
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , Issue.12 , pp. 1669-1674
    • Barbosa, F.1    Tanus-Santos, J.E.2    Gerlach, R.F.3    Parsons, P.J.4
  • 7
    • 0034446539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations <10 microg/dL in US children and adolescents
    • Lanphear BP, Dietrich K, Auinger P, Cox C. Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations <10 microg/dL in US children and adolescents. Public Health Rep. 2000; 115 (6): 521–9.
    • (2000) Public Health Rep , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 521-529
    • Lanphear, B.P.1    Dietrich, K.2    Auinger, P.3    Cox, C.4
  • 8
    • 3142740454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in low-level lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children
    • Koller K, Brown T, Spurgeon A, Levy L. Recent developments in low-level lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children. Environ Health Perspect. 2004; 112 (9): 987–94.
    • (2004) Environ Health Perspect , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 987-994
    • Koller, K.1    Brown, T.2    Spurgeon, A.3    Levy, L.4
  • 10
    • 33645087905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercy mercy me: Social injustice and the prevention of environmental pollutant exposures among ethnic minority and poor children
    • Dilworth-Bart JE, Moore CF. Mercy mercy me: social injustice and the prevention of environmental pollutant exposures among ethnic minority and poor children. Child Dev. 2006; 77 (2): 247–65.
    • (2006) Child Dev , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 247-265
    • Dilworth-Bart, J.E.1    Moore, C.F.2
  • 11
    • 0033813412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental lead exposure: A public health problem of global dimensions
    • Tong S, von Schirnding YE, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions. BullWorld Health Organ. 2000; 78 (9): 1068–77.
    • (2000) Bullworld Health Organ , vol.78 , Issue.9 , pp. 1068-1077
    • Tong, S.1    Von Schirnding, Y.E.2    Prapamontol, T.3
  • 12
    • 0032758136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between state housing policy and lead poisoning in children
    • Sargent JD, Dalton M, Demidenko E, Simon P, Klein RZ. The association between state housing policy and lead poisoning in children. Am J Public Health. 1999; 89 (11): 1690–5.
    • (1999) Am J Public Health , vol.89 , Issue.11 , pp. 1690-1695
    • Sargent, J.D.1    Dalton, M.2    Demidenko, E.3    Simon, P.4    Klein, R.Z.5
  • 13
    • 84901045015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of the new centers for disease and control and prevention blood lead reference value
    • Burns MS, Gerstenberger SL. Implications of the new centers for disease and control and prevention blood lead reference value. AmJ Public Health. 2014; 104 (6): e27–33.
    • (2014) Amj Public Health. , vol.104 , Issue.6 , pp. e27-e33
    • Burns, M.S.1    Gerstenberger, S.L.2
  • 14
    • 79952044767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple risk factors for lead poisoning in Hispanic sub-populations: A review
    • Brown RW, Longoria T. Multiple risk factors for lead poisoning in Hispanic sub-populations: a review. J Immigr Minor Health. 2010; 12 (5): 715–25.
    • (2010) J Immigr Minor Health , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 715-725
    • Brown, R.W.1    Longoria, T.2
  • 15
    • 67749120494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moving towards making social toxins mainstream in children’s environmental health
    • Wright RJ. Moving towards making social toxins mainstream in children’s environmental health. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2009; 21 (2): 222–9.
    • (2009) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-229
    • Wright, R.J.1
  • 16
    • 85015275981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [updated 2013 Aug 28; cited 2013 Sept 10]. Available from
    • Healthy People 2020: Environmental Health [internet]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [updated 2013 Aug 28; cited 2013 Sept 10]. Available from: http://healthypeople.gov/2020/ topicsobjectives2020/objectiveslist.aspx?topicId=12.
    • (2010) Environmental Health [Internet]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
  • 17
    • 84878619556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesizing evidence: Shifting the focus from individual studies to the body of evidence
    • Murad MH, Montori VM. Synthesizing evidence: shifting the focus from individual studies to the body of evidence. JAMA. 2013; 309 (21): 2217–8.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.309 , Issue.21 , pp. 2217-2218
    • Murad, M.H.1    Montori, V.M.2
  • 18
  • 19
    • 61849147988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontario, Canada: McMaster University;
    • Effective PublicHealth Practice Project. Quality assessment tool for quantitative studies. Ontario, Canada: McMaster University; 2010. Available from: www.ephpp.ca/PDF/QATool.pdf.
    • (2010) Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies
  • 20
    • 0348111441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of blood lead levels>or= 5 micro g/dL among US children 1 to 5 years of age and socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with blood of lead levels 5 to 10 micro g/dL, third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988–1994
    • Bernard SM, McGeehin MA. Prevalence of blood lead levels>or= 5 micro g/dL among US children 1 to 5 years of age and socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with blood of lead levels 5 to 10 micro g/dL, third national health and nutrition examination survey, 1988–1994. Pediatrics. 2003; 112 (6): 1308–13.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.6 , pp. 1308-1313
    • Bernard, S.M.1    McGeehin, M.A.2
  • 21
    • 18944362483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood lead levels—United States, 1999–2002
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Blood lead levels—United States, 1999–2002. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005; 54 (20): 513–6.
    • (2005) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , Issue.20 , pp. 513-516
  • 22
    • 46749102922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FlandersWD. Reduction of elevated blood lead levels in children in North Carolina and Vermont, 1996–1999
    • Dignam TA, Lojo J, Meyer PA, Norman E, Sayre A, FlandersWD. Reduction of elevated blood lead levels in children in North Carolina and Vermont, 1996–1999. Environ Health Perspect. 2008; 116 (7): 981–5.
    • (2008) Environ Health Perspect , vol.116 , Issue.7 , pp. 981-985
    • Dignam, T.A.1    Lojo, J.2    Meyer, P.A.3    Norman, E.4    Sayre, A.5
  • 23
    • 59649092811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in blood lead levels and blood lead testing among US children aged 1 to 5 years, 1988–2004
    • Jones RL, Homa DM, Meyer PA, Brody DJ, Caldwell KL, Pirkle JL, et al. Trends in blood lead levels and blood lead testing among US children aged 1 to 5 years, 1988–2004. Pediatrics. 2009; 123 (3): e376–85.
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123 , Issue.3 , pp. e376-e385
    • Jones, R.L.1    Homa, D.M.2    Meyer, P.A.3    Brody, D.J.4    Caldwell, K.L.5    Pirkle, J.L.6
  • 24
    • 0141941549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for disease control and prevention. Surveillance for elevated blood lead levels among children–United States, 1997–2001
    • Meyer PA, Pivetz T, Dignam TA, Homa DM, Schoonover J, Brody D. Centers for disease control and prevention. surveillance for elevated blood lead levels among children–United States, 1997–2001. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2003; 52 (10): 1–21.
    • (2003) MMWR Surveill Summ , vol.52 , Issue.10 , pp. 1-21
    • Meyer, P.A.1    Pivetz, T.2    Dignam, T.A.3    Homa, D.M.4    Schoonover, J.5    Brody, D.6
  • 25
    • 79956093826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic region of residence and blood lead levels in US children: Results of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Scott LL, Nguyen LM. Geographic region of residence and blood lead levels in US children: results of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2011; 84 (5): 513–22.
    • (2011) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 513-522
    • Scott, L.L.1    Nguyen, L.M.2
  • 26
    • 0036768368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead-based paint health risk assessment in dependent children living in military housing
    • Stroop DM, Dietrich KN, Hunt AN, Suddendorf LR, Giangiacomo M. Lead-based paint health risk assessment in dependent children living in military housing. Public Health Rep. 2002; 117 (5): 446–52.
    • (2002) Public Health Rep , vol.117 , Issue.5 , pp. 446-452
    • Stroop, D.M.1    Dietrich, K.N.2    Hunt, A.N.3    Suddendorf, L.R.4    Giangiacomo, M.5
  • 28
    • 0038511132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of lead-based paint hazard remediation on blood lead levels of lead poisoned children in New York City
    • Leighton J, Klitzman S, Sedlar S, Matte T, Cohen NL. The effect of lead-based paint hazard remediation on blood lead levels of lead poisoned children in New York City. Environ Res. 2003; 92 (3): 182-90.
    • (2003) Environ Res , vol.92 , Issue.3 , pp. 182-190
    • Leighton, J.1    Klitzman, S.2    Sedlar, S.3    Matte, T.4    Cohen, N.L.5
  • 30
    • 85015296367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atlanta, GA: Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (4 Jan 2012). Available, [accessed 15 May 2013]
    • CDC. Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention. Atlanta, GA: Advisory Committee on Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (4 Jan 2012). Available: www.cdc.gov/ nceh/lead/acclpp/final_document_030712.pdf [accessed 15 May 2013].
    • A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention
  • 32
    • 33747155558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rationale for lowering the blood lead action level from 10 to 2 μg/dL
    • Gilbert SG, Weiss B. A rationale for lowering the blood lead action level from 10 to 2 μg/dL. Neurotoxicology. 2006; 27 (5): 693–701.
    • (2006) Neurotoxicology , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 693-701
    • Gilbert, S.G.1    Weiss, B.2
  • 33
    • 85015259836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAP Commends CDC for Recognizing That for Children
    • May 5. Available from:
    • American Academy of Pediatrics (APA). AAP Commends CDC for Recognizing That for Children, There is No Safe Level of Lead Exposure. 2012, May 5. Available from: http://www.aap. org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/pages/AAP-Statement-CDC-Revised-Lead-Exposure-Guidelines.aspx.
    • (2012) There is No Safe Level of Lead Exposure
  • 34
    • 79953315838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
    • 2007 and 2009. MMWR Surveill Summ
    • Raymond J, Wheeler W, Brown MJ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Inadequate and unhealthy housing, 2007 and 2009. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2011; 60 Suppl: 21–7.
    • (2011) Inadequate and Unhealthy Housing , vol.60 , pp. 21-27
    • Raymond, J.1    Wheeler, W.2    Brown, M.J.3
  • 36
    • 0031793249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do parents know about lead poisoning? The Chicago lead knowledge test
    • Mehta S, Binns HJ. What do parents know about lead poisoning? the Chicago lead knowledge test. JAMA Ped. 1998; 152 (12): 1213–8.
    • (1998) JAMA Ped , vol.152 , Issue.12 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Mehta, S.1    Binns, H.J.2
  • 37
    • 41649115921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic analysis of health risks of pediatric lead exposure: A golden opportunity to promote healthy neighborhoods
    • Oyana TJ, Margai FM. Geographic analysis of health risks of pediatric lead exposure: a golden opportunity to promote healthy neighborhoods. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2007; 62 (2): 93–104.
    • (2007) Arch Environ Occup Health , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 93-104
    • Oyana, T.J.1    Margai, F.M.2
  • 38
    • 0035728334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of childhood lead poisoning through community outreach
    • Schlenker TL, Baxmann R, McAvoy P, Bartkowski J, Murphy A. Primary prevention of childhood lead poisoning through community outreach. WMJ. 2001; 100 (8): 48–54.
    • (2001) WMJ , vol.100 , Issue.8 , pp. 48-54
    • Schlenker, T.L.1    Baxmann, R.2    McAvoy, P.3    Bartkowski, J.4    Murphy, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.