메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 6, 2017, Pages 1129-1140

Increased Central Arterial Stiffness after Spinal Cord Injury: Contributing Factors, Implications, and Possible Interventions

Author keywords

clinical management of central nervous system (CNS) injury; SCI; traumatic SCI; vascular reactivity

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR;

EID: 85015234100     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: 15579042     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2016.4694     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (120)
  • 2
    • 84914141795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related progression of arterial stiffness and its elevated positive association with blood pressure in healthy people
    • Wen, W., Luo, R., Tang, X., Tang, L., Huang, H.X., Wen, X., Hu, S., and Peng, B. (2015). Age-related progression of arterial stiffness and its elevated positive association with blood pressure in healthy people. Atherosclerosis 238, 147-152.
    • (2015) Atherosclerosis , vol.238 , pp. 147-152
    • Wen, W.1    Luo, R.2    Tang, X.3    Tang, L.4    Huang, H.X.5    Wen, X.6    Hu, S.7    Peng, B.8
  • 3
    • 84937848740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of high arterial stiffness and gender-specific journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
    • Wen, W., Peng, B., Tang, X., Huang, H. X., Wen, X., Hu, S., and Luo, R. (2015). Prevalence of high arterial stiffness and gender-specific journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis. J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 22, 706-717.
    • (2015) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. , vol.22 , pp. 706-717
    • Wen, W.1    Peng, B.2    Tang, X.3    Huang, H.X.4    Wen, X.5    Hu, S.6    Luo, R.7
  • 4
    • 33846925696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: A systematic review
    • Kurian, A.K., and Cardarelli, K.M. (2015). Racial and ethnic differences in cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review. Ethn. Dis. 17, 143-52.
    • (2015) Ethn. Dis. , vol.17 , pp. 143-152
    • Kurian, A.K.1    Cardarelli, K.M.2
  • 5
    • 0025167629 scopus 로고
    • Parental history is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease: The Framingham Study
    • Myers, H., Kiely, D.K., Kannel, B., and Adrienne, L. (1990). Parental history is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease: The Framingham Study. Am. Heart J. 120, 963-969.
    • (1990) Am. Heart J. , vol.120 , pp. 963-969
    • Myers, H.1    Kiely, D.K.2    Kannel, B.3    Adrienne, L.4
  • 6
    • 84878659140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of arterial stiffness in cardiovascular disease
    • Cecelja, M., and Chowienczyk, P. (2012). Role of arterial stiffness in cardiovascular disease. JRSM Cardiovasc. Dis. 1, 1-10.
    • (2012) JRSM Cardiovasc. Dis. , vol.1 , pp. 1-10
    • Cecelja, M.1    Chowienczyk, P.2
  • 7
    • 84861572350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical activity is independently associated with multiple measures of arterial stiffness in adolescents and young adults
    • Edwards, N.M., Daniels, S.R., Claytor, R.P., Khoury, P.R., Dolan, L.M., Kimball, T.R., and Urbina, E.M. (2012). Physical activity is independently associated with multiple measures of arterial stiffness in adolescents and young adults. Metabolism 61, 869-872.
    • (2012) Metabolism , vol.61 , pp. 869-872
    • Edwards, N.M.1    Daniels, S.R.2    Claytor, R.P.3    Khoury, P.R.4    Dolan, L.M.5    Kimball, T.R.6    Urbina, E.M.7
  • 9
    • 0036892892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of age, risk factors, and cardiovascular and renal disease on arterial stiffness: Clinical applications
    • Benetos, A., Waeber, B., Izzo, J., Mitchell, G., Resnick, L., Asmar, R., and Safar, M. (2002). Influence of age, risk factors, and cardiovascular and renal disease on arterial stiffness: clinical applications. Am. J. Hypertens. 15, 1101-1108.
    • (2002) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.15 , pp. 1101-1108
    • Benetos, A.1    Waeber, B.2    Izzo, J.3    Mitchell, G.4    Resnick, L.5    Asmar, R.6    Safar, M.7
  • 10
    • 84930813947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic imbalance as a predictor of metabolic risks, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mortality autonomic imbalance predicts CVD, DM, mortality
    • Wulsin, L.R., Horn, P.S., Perry, J.L., Massaro, J., and D'Agostino, R. (2015). Autonomic imbalance as a predictor of metabolic risks, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and mortality autonomic imbalance predicts CVD, DM, mortality. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 100, 2443-2448.
    • (2015) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.100 , pp. 2443-2448
    • Wulsin, L.R.1    Horn, P.S.2    Perry, J.L.3    Massaro, J.4    D'Agostino, R.5
  • 13
    • 0028138503 scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness: A new cardiovascular risk factor?
    • Arnett, D.K., Evans, G.W., and Riley, W.A. (1994). Arterial stiffness: a new cardiovascular risk factor? Am. J. Epidemiol. 140, 669-682.
    • (1994) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.140 , pp. 669-682
    • Arnett, D.K.1    Evans, G.W.2    Riley, W.A.3
  • 14
    • 82955237579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between cerebral atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in acute ischemic stroke
    • Kim, J., Cha, M.-J., Lee, D.H., Lee, H.S., Nam, C.M., Nam, H.S., Kim, Y.D., and Heo, J.H. (2011). The association between cerebral atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness in acute ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis 219, 887-891.
    • (2011) Atherosclerosis , vol.219 , pp. 887-891
    • Kim, J.1    Cha, M.-J.2    Lee, D.H.3    Lee, H.S.4    Nam, C.M.5    Nam, H.S.6    Kim, Y.D.7    Heo, J.H.8
  • 15
    • 77955281668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central versus peripheral arterial stiffness in association with coronary, cerebral and peripheral arterial disease
    • Tsuchikura, S., Shoji, T., Kimoto, E., Shinohara, K., Hatsuda, S., Koyama, H., Emoto, M., and Nishizawa, Y. (2010). Central versus peripheral arterial stiffness in association with coronary, cerebral and peripheral arterial disease. Atherosclerosis 211, 480-485.
    • (2010) Atherosclerosis , vol.211 , pp. 480-485
    • Tsuchikura, S.1    Shoji, T.2    Kimoto, E.3    Shinohara, K.4    Hatsuda, S.5    Koyama, H.6    Emoto, M.7    Nishizawa, Y.8
  • 16
    • 0030810848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct magnetic resonance determination of aortic distensibility in essential hypertension relation to age, abdominal visceral fat, and in situ intracellular free magnesium
    • Resnick, L.M., Militianu, D., Cunnings, A.J., Pipe, J.G., Evelhoch, J.L., and Soulen, R.L. (1997). Direct magnetic resonance determination of aortic distensibility in essential hypertension relation to age, abdominal visceral fat, and in situ intracellular free magnesium. Hypertension 30, 654-659.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.30 , pp. 654-659
    • Resnick, L.M.1    Militianu, D.2    Cunnings, A.J.3    Pipe, J.G.4    Evelhoch, J.L.5    Soulen, R.L.6
  • 17
    • 38549163645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of aortic pulse wave velocity from waveform decomposition of the central aortic pressure pulse
    • Qasem, A., and Avolio, A. (2008). Determination of aortic pulse wave velocity from waveform decomposition of the central aortic pressure pulse. Hypertension 51, 188-195.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.51 , pp. 188-195
    • Qasem, A.1    Avolio, A.2
  • 18
    • 84897970348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applanation tonometry: A reliable technique to assess aortic pulse wave velocity in spinal cord injury
    • Currie, K.D., Hubli, M., and Krassioukov, A. V. (2014). Applanation tonometry: a reliable technique to assess aortic pulse wave velocity in spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 52, 272-275.
    • (2014) Spinal Cord , vol.52 , pp. 272-275
    • Currie, K.D.1    Hubli, M.2    Krassioukov, A.V.3
  • 21
    • 84867327684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of pulse wave velocity in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury
    • Miyatani, M., Masani, K., Moore, C., Szeto, M., Szato, M., Oh, P., and Craven, C. (2012). Test-retest reliability of pulse wave velocity in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. J. Spinal Cord Med. 35, 400-405.
    • (2012) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.35 , pp. 400-405
    • Miyatani, M.1    Masani, K.2    Moore, C.3    Szeto, M.4    Szato, M.5    Oh, P.6    Craven, C.7
  • 22
    • 77957681696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of pulse wave velocity in healthy people and in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors: Establishing normal and reference values
    • Boutouyrie, P., and Vermeersch, S.J. (2010). Determinants of pulse wave velocity in healthy people and in the presence of cardiovascular risk factors: Establishing normal and reference values. Eur. Heart J. 31, 2338-2350.
    • (2010) Eur. Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 2338-2350
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Vermeersch, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 77949557153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Vlachopoulos, C., Aznaouridis, K., and Stefanadis, C. (2010). Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Am. Coll. Car-diol. 55, 1318-1327.
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Car-diol. , vol.55 , pp. 1318-1327
    • Vlachopoulos, C.1    Aznaouridis, K.2    Stefanadis, C.3
  • 25
    • 0037389062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness and risk of atherosclerotic events
    • Oliver, J.J., and Webb, D.J. (2003). Noninvasive assessment of arterial stiffness and risk of atherosclerotic events. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 23, 554-566.
    • (2003) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 554-566
    • Oliver, J.J.1    Webb, D.J.2
  • 26
    • 67649386484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and wave reflection: Bio-markers of cardiovascular risk
    • Mitchell, G.F. (2009). Arterial stiffness and wave reflection: bio-markers of cardiovascular risk. Artery Res. 3, 56-64.
    • (2009) Artery Res. , vol.3 , pp. 56-64
    • Mitchell, G.F.1
  • 28
    • 0022338143 scopus 로고
    • Regional wave travel and reflections along the human aorta: A study with six simultaneous micromano-metric pressures
    • Latham, R.D., Westerhof, N., Sipkema, P., Rubal, B.J., Reuderink, P., and Murgo, J.P. (1985). Regional wave travel and reflections along the human aorta: a study with six simultaneous micromano-metric pressures. Circulation 72, 1257-1270.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 1257-1270
    • Latham, R.D.1    Westerhof, N.2    Sipkema, P.3    Rubal, B.J.4    Reuderink, P.5    Murgo, J.P.6
  • 29
    • 63049140164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulse wave velocity for assessment of arterial stiffness among people with spinal cord injury: A pilot study
    • Miyatani, M., Masani, K., Oh, P.I., Miyachi, M., Popovic, M.R., and Craven, B.C. (2009). Pulse wave velocity for assessment of arterial stiffness among people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. J. Spinal Cord Med. 32, 72-78.
    • (2009) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.32 , pp. 72-78
    • Miyatani, M.1    Masani, K.2    Oh, P.I.3    Miyachi, M.4    Popovic, M.R.5    Craven, B.C.6
  • 30
    • 57449105880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased aortic pulse wave velocity is associated with silent cerebral small-vessel disease in hypertensive patients
    • Henskens, L., Kroon, A., RJ, van O., EH, G., Fuss-lejeune, M.M.J.J., Hofman, P.A.M., Lodder, J., and Leeuw, P.W. De. (2008). Increased aortic pulse wave velocity is associated with silent cerebral small-vessel disease in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 52, 1120-1126.
    • (2008) Hypertension , vol.52 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Henskens, L.1    Kroon, A.2    Van, R.J.O.3    Fuss-Lejeune, M.M.J.J.4    Hofman, P.A.M.5    Lodder, J.6    De Leeuw, P.W.7
  • 31
    • 55149097199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral mi-crobleeds are independently associated with arterial stiffness in stroke patients
    • Seo, W.K., Park, M., Park, K., and Lee, D. (2008). Cerebral mi-crobleeds are independently associated with arterial stiffness in stroke patients. Cerebrovasc. Dis. 26, 618-623.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc. Dis. , vol.26 , pp. 618-623
    • Seo, W.K.1    Park, M.2    Park, K.3    Lee, D.4
  • 34
    • 73649094119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness: Methods of measurement, physiologic determinants and prediction of cardiovascular outcomes
    • Sakuragi, S., and Abhayaratna, W.P. (2010). Arterial stiffness: methods of measurement, physiologic determinants and prediction of cardiovascular outcomes. Int. J. Cardiol. 138, 112-118.
    • (2010) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.138 , pp. 112-118
    • Sakuragi, S.1    Abhayaratna, W.P.2
  • 36
    • 80055003746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic effects of midodrine versus L-NAME on cerebral blood flow and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in tetraplegia
    • Wecht, J.M., Radulovic, M., Rosado-Rivera, D., Zhang, R.L., La-fountaine, M.F., and Bauman, W.A. (2011). Orthostatic effects of midodrine versus L-NAME on cerebral blood flow and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in tetraplegia. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 92, 1789-1795.
    • (2011) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.92 , pp. 1789-1795
    • Wecht, J.M.1    Radulovic, M.2    Rosado-Rivera, D.3    Zhang, R.L.4    La-Fountaine, M.F.5    Bauman, W.A.6
  • 37
    • 33846412606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in spinal cord injury: An overview of prevalence, risk, evaluation, and management
    • Myers, J., Lee, M., and Kiratli, J. (2007). Cardiovascular disease in spinal cord injury: an overview of prevalence, risk, evaluation, and management. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 86, 142-152.
    • (2007) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.86 , pp. 142-152
    • Myers, J.1    Lee, M.2    Kiratli, J.3
  • 38
    • 84949743401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: Mechanisms, mala-daptations & management
    • Phillips, A.A., and Krassioukov, A. V. (2015). Contemporary cardiovascular concerns after spinal cord injury: mechanisms, mala-daptations & management. J. Neurotrauma. 32, 1927-1942.
    • (2015) J. Neurotrauma. , vol.32 , pp. 1927-1942
    • Phillips, A.A.1    Krassioukov, A.V.2
  • 39
    • 84863720822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the neurological level of spinal cord injury on cardiovascular outcomes in humans: A meta-analysis
    • West, C.R., Mills, P., and Krassioukov, A.V. (2012). Influence of the neurological level of spinal cord injury on cardiovascular outcomes in humans: a meta-analysis. Spinal Cord 50, 484-492.
    • (2012) Spinal Cord , vol.50 , pp. 484-492
    • West, C.R.1    Mills, P.2    Krassioukov, A.V.3
  • 40
    • 84899067841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in spinal cord injury: Clinical practicability
    • Hubli, M., and Krassioukov, A. V. (2014). Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in spinal cord injury: clinical practicability. J. Neurotrauma 31, 789-797.
    • (2014) J. Neurotrauma , vol.31 , pp. 789-797
    • Hubli, M.1    Krassioukov, A.V.2
  • 42
    • 0032996748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changes in human spinal sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury
    • Krassioukov, A.V, Bunge, R.P., Pucket, W.R., and Bygrave, M.A. (1999). The changes in human spinal sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 37, 6-13.
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , pp. 6-13
    • Krassioukov, A.V.1    Bunge, R.P.2    Pucket, W.R.3    Bygrave, M.A.4
  • 43
    • 84894082236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased stiffness and cell-matrix interactions of abdominal aorta in two experimental nonhypertensive models: Long-term chemically sympathectomized and sinoaortic denervated rats
    • Bouissou, C, Lacolley, P., Dabire, H., Safar, M.., Gabella, G., Duchatelle, V., Challande, P., and Bezie, Y. (2014). Increased stiffness and cell-matrix interactions of abdominal aorta in two experimental nonhypertensive models: long-term chemically sympathectomized and sinoaortic denervated rats. J. Hypertens. 32, 652-658.
    • (2014) J. Hypertens. , vol.32 , pp. 652-658
    • Bouissou, C.1    Lacolley, P.2    Dabire, H.3    Safar, M.4    Gabella, G.5    Duchatelle, V.6    Challande, P.7    Bezie, Y.8
  • 45
    • 0017822664 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term sympathectomy on the arterial wall in rabbits and rats
    • Fronek, K., Bloor, CM., Amiel, D., and Chvapil, M. (1978). Effect of long-term sympathectomy on the arterial wall in rabbits and rats. Exp. Mol. Pathol. 28, 279-289.
    • (1978) Exp. Mol. Pathol. , vol.28 , pp. 279-289
    • Fronek, K.1    Bloor, C.M.2    Amiel, D.3    Chvapil, M.4
  • 46
    • 0028028834 scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic activation decreases medium-sized arterial compliance in humans
    • Boutouyrie, P., Lacolley, P., Girerd, X., Beck, L., Safar, M., and Laurent, S. (1994). Sympathetic activation decreases medium-sized arterial compliance in humans. Am. J. Physiol. 267, 1368-1376.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267 , pp. 1368-1376
    • Boutouyrie, P.1    Lacolley, P.2    Girerd, X.3    Beck, L.4    Safar, M.5    Laurent, S.6
  • 48
    • 84946105099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic hemodynamics and arterial stiffness responses to muscle metaboreflex activation with concurrent cold pressor test
    • Kalfon, R., Campbell, J., Alvarez-Alvarado, S., and Figueroa, A. (2015). Aortic hemodynamics and arterial stiffness responses to muscle metaboreflex activation with concurrent cold pressor test. Am. J. Hypertens. 28, 1332-1338.
    • (2015) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.28 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Kalfon, R.1    Campbell, J.2    Alvarez-Alvarado, S.3    Figueroa, A.4
  • 50
    • 84907912245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the associations between arterial stiffness and spinal cord impairment: A cross-sectional study
    • Miyatani, M., Szeto, M., Moore, C, Oh, P.I., McGillivray, C.F., and Catharine Craven, B. (2014). Exploring the associations between arterial stiffness and spinal cord impairment: A cross-sectional study. J. Spinal Cord Med. 37, 556-564.
    • (2014) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.37 , pp. 556-564
    • Miyatani, M.1    Szeto, M.2    Moore Oh, C.P.I.3    McGillivray, C.F.4    Catharine Craven, B.5
  • 52
    • 83655165325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood vessel remodeling and physical inactivity in humans
    • Thijssen, D.H.J., Green, D.J., and Hopman, M.T.E. (2011). Blood vessel remodeling and physical inactivity in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 111, 1836-1845.
    • (2011) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.111 , pp. 1836-1845
    • Thijssen, D.H.J.1    Green, D.J.2    Hopman, M.T.E.3
  • 53
    • 29544432736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular adaptation to deconditioning and the effect of an exercise countermeasure: Results of the Berlin Bed Rest study
    • Bleeker, M.W., De Groot, P.C., Rongen, G.A., Rittweger, J., Fel-senberg, D., Smits, P., and Hopman, M.T. (2005). Vascular adaptation to deconditioning and the effect of an exercise countermeasure: results of the Berlin Bed Rest study. J. Appl. Physiol. 99, 1293-1300.
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 1293-1300
    • Bleeker, M.W.1    De Groot, P.C.2    Rongen, G.A.3    Rittweger, J.4    Fel-Senberg, D.5    Smits, P.6    Hopman, M.T.7
  • 55
    • 0022408135 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular deconditioning produced by 20 hours of bedrest with head-down tilt (-5°) in middle-aged healthy men
    • Gaffney, F.A., Nixon, J.V., Karlsson, E.S., Campbell, W., Dowdey, A.B.C., and Blomqvist, C.G. (1985). Cardiovascular deconditioning produced by 20 hours of bedrest with head-down tilt (-5°) in middle-aged healthy men. Am. J. Cardiol. 56, 634-638.
    • (1985) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.56 , pp. 634-638
    • Gaffney, F.A.1    Nixon, J.V.2    Karlsson, E.S.3    Campbell, W.4    Dowdey, A.B.C.5    Blomqvist, C.G.6
  • 57
    • 0034028175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury
    • Teasell, R.W., Arnold, J.M., Krassioukov, A., and Delaney, G.A. (2000). Cardiovascular consequences of loss of supraspinal control of the sympathetic nervous system after spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 81, 506-516.
    • (2000) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.81 , pp. 506-516
    • Teasell, R.W.1    Arnold, J.M.2    Krassioukov, A.3    Delaney, G.A.4
  • 58
    • 84961741460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between physical activity, adiposity and arterial stiffness in healthy middle-aged subjects
    • Mac Ananey, O., McLoughlin, B., Leonard, A., Maher, L., Gaffney, P., Boran, G., and Maher, V. (2015). Inverse relationship between physical activity, adiposity and arterial stiffness in healthy middle-aged subjects. J. Phys. Act. Health 12, 1576-81.
    • (2015) J. Phys. Act. Health , vol.12 , pp. 1576-1581
    • Mac Ananey, O.1    McLoughlin, B.2    Leonard, A.3    Maher, L.4    Gaffney, P.5    Boran, G.6    Maher, V.7
  • 59
    • 84901508122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse relationship between physical activity and arterial stiffness in adults with hypertension
    • O'Donovan, C., Lithander, F.., Raftery, T., Formley, J., Mahmud, A., and Hussey, J. (14AD). Inverse relationship between physical activity and arterial stiffness in adults with hypertension. J. Phys. Act. Health 11, 272-277.
    • J. Phys. Act. Health , vol.11 , pp. 272-277
    • O'Donovan, C.1    Lithander, F.2    Raftery, T.3    Formley, J.4    Mahmud, A.5    Hussey, J.6
  • 61
    • 84908136256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise modalities on arterial stiffness and wave reflection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Ashor, A.W., Lara, J., Siervo, M., Celis-morales, C., and Mathers, J.C. (2014). Effects of exercise modalities on arterial stiffness and wave reflection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One 9. e110034.
    • (2014) PLoS One , vol.9 , pp. e110034
    • Ashor, A.W.1    Lara, J.2    Siervo, M.3    Celis-Morales, C.4    Mathers, J.C.5
  • 63
  • 64
    • 84878327124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of training status on arterial compliance in able-bodied persons and persons with spinal cord injury
    • Wong, S.C., Bredin, S.S.D., Krassioukov, A. V, Taylor, A., and Warburton, D.E.R. (2013). Effects of training status on arterial compliance in able-bodied persons and persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 51, 278-281.
    • (2013) Spinal Cord , vol.51 , pp. 278-281
    • Wong, S.C.1    Bredin, S.S.D.2    Krassioukov, A.V.3    Taylor, A.4    Warburton, D.E.R.5
  • 65
    • 0034941289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between neurological level of injury and symptomatic cardiovascular disease risk in the aging spinal injured
    • Groah, S.L., Weitzenkamp, D., Sett, P., Soni, B., and Savic, G. (2001). The relationship between neurological level of injury and symptomatic cardiovascular disease risk in the aging spinal injured. Spinal Cord 39, 310-317.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , pp. 310-317
    • Groah, S.L.1    Weitzenkamp, D.2    Sett, P.3    Soni, B.4    Savic, G.5
  • 66
    • 63349106793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury
    • Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Research Team
    • Krassioukov, A., Warburton, D.E., Teasell, R., Eng, J.J., Cord, S., and Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Research Team (2009). A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 90, 682-695.
    • (2009) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.90 , pp. 682-695
    • Krassioukov, A.1    Warburton, D.E.2    Teasell, R.3    Eng, J.J.4    Cord, S.5
  • 67
    • 33746305616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses and postexercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury
    • Claydon, V.E., Hol, A.T., Eng, J.J., and Krassioukov, A. V. (2006). Cardiovascular responses and postexercise hypotension after arm cycling exercise in subjects with spinal cord injury. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 87, 1106-1114.
    • (2006) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.87 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Claydon, V.E.1    Hol, A.T.2    Eng, J.J.3    Krassioukov, A.V.4
  • 68
    • 0346992287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descending vasomotor pathways in humans: Correlation between axonal preservation and cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury
    • Furlan, J.C., Fehlings, M.G., Shannon, P., Norenberg, M.D., and Krassioukov, A. V. (2003). Descending vasomotor pathways in humans: correlation between axonal preservation and cardiovascular dysfunction after spinal cord injury. J. Neurotrauma 20, 1351-1363.
    • (2003) J. Neurotrauma , vol.20 , pp. 1351-1363
    • Furlan, J.C.1    Fehlings, M.G.2    Shannon, P.3    Norenberg, M.D.4    Krassioukov, A.V.5
  • 69
    • 0041334253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Au-tonomic dysreflexia: Incidence in persons with neurologically complete and incomplete tetraplegia
    • Helkowski, W.M., Ditunno Jr, J.F., and Boninger, M. (2002). Au-tonomic dysreflexia: incidence in persons with neurologically complete and incomplete tetraplegia. J. Spinal Cord Med. 26, 244-247.
    • (2002) J. Spinal Cord Med. , vol.26 , pp. 244-247
    • Helkowski, W.M.1    Ditunno, J.F.2    Boninger, M.3
  • 70
    • 84867804355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disordered cardiovascular control after spinal cord injury
    • Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Weaver, L.C., Fleming, J.C., Mathias, C.J., and Krassioukov, A. V. (2012). Disordered cardiovascular control after spinal cord injury, in: Handbook of Clinical Neurology. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pps. 213-233.
    • (2012) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , pp. 213-233
    • Weaver, L.C.1    Fleming, J.C.2    Mathias, C.J.3    Krassioukov, A.V.4
  • 71
    • 84907873541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing the forest, but not the trees: Pertinent considerations for examining acute changes in pulse wave velocity in response to pharmaceutical interventions and exercise
    • Phillips, A.A. (2014). Seeing the forest, but not the trees: pertinent considerations for examining acute changes in pulse wave velocity in response to pharmaceutical interventions and exercise. J. Clin. Hy-pertens. (Greenwich) 16, 768.
    • (2014) J. Clin. Hy-pertens. (Greenwich) , vol.16 , pp. 768
    • Phillips, A.A.1
  • 72
    • 0026038722 scopus 로고
    • Exercise as a coronary protective factor
    • Chandrashekhar, Y., and Anand, I.S. (1991). Exercise as a coronary protective factor. Am. Heart J. 122, 1723-1739.
    • (1991) Am. Heart J. , vol.122 , pp. 1723-1739
    • Chandrashekhar, Y.1    Anand, I.S.2
  • 73
    • 52749099352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of 4 weeks of aerobic or resistance exercise training on arterial stiffness, blood flow and blood pressure in pre-and stage-1 hypertensives
    • Collier, S.R., Kanaley, J.A., Jr, R.C., Frechette, V., Tobin, M.M., and Hall, A.K. (2008). Effect of 4 weeks of aerobic or resistance exercise training on arterial stiffness, blood flow and blood pressure in pre-and stage-1 hypertensives. J. Hum. Hypertens. 22, 678-686.
    • (2008) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.22 , pp. 678-686
    • Collier, S.R.1    Kanaley, J.A.2    Frechette, V.3    Tobin, M.M.4    Hall, A.K.5
  • 74
    • 0034687139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular aerobic exercise prevents and restores age-related declines in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy men
    • Desouza, C.A., Shapiro, L.F., Clevenger, C.M., Dinenno, F.A., Monahan, K.D., Tanaka, H., and Seals, D.R. (2000). Regular aerobic exercise prevents and restores age-related declines in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy men. Circ. Res. 102, 1351-1357.
    • (2000) Circ. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 1351-1357
    • Desouza, C.A.1    Shapiro, L.F.2    Clevenger, C.M.3    Dinenno, F.A.4    Monahan, K.D.5    Tanaka, H.6    Seals, D.R.7
  • 75
    • 0004324213 scopus 로고
    • Statement on exercise: Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans a statement for health professionals by the committee on exercise and cardiac rehabilitation of the council on clinical cardiology
    • Fletcher, G.F., Balady, G., Blair, S.N., Blumenthal, J., Caspersen, C., Chaitman, B., Epstein, S., Sivarajan Froelicher, E., Froelicher, V., Pina, I., and Pollock, M.L. (1992). Statement on exercise: Benefits and recommendations for physical activity programs for all Americans a statement for health professionals by the committee on exercise and cardiac rehabilitation of the council on clinical cardiology. Circulation 94, 857-862.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 857-862
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Balady, G.2    Blair, S.N.3    Blumenthal, J.4    Caspersen, C.5    Chaitman, B.6    Epstein, S.7    Sivarajan Froelicher, E.8    Froelicher, V.9    Pina, I.10    Pollock, M.L.11
  • 76
    • 0028355364 scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive effects of aerobic exercise. A brief meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Kelley, G., and Mcclellan, P. (1994). Antihypertensive effects of aerobic exercise. A brief meta-analytic review of randomized controlled trials. Am. J. Hypertens. 7, 115-119.
    • (1994) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.7 , pp. 115-119
    • Kelley, G.1    McClellan, P.2
  • 77
    • 84947269790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerobic exercise training-induced changes in serum adropin level are associated with reduced arterial stiffness in middle-aged and older adults
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Fujie, S., Hasegawa, N., Satom, K., Fujita, S., Sanada, K., Hamaoka, T., and Iemitsum, M. (2015). Aerobic exercise training-induced changes in serum adropin level are associated with reduced arterial stiffness in middle-aged and older adults. Am. H. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2015) Am. H. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.
    • Fujie, S.1    Hasegawa, N.2    Satom, K.3    Fujita, S.4    Sanada, K.5    Hamaoka, T.6    Iemitsum, M.7
  • 78
    • 84941639994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favorable effect of aerobic exercise on arterial pressure and aortic pulse wave velocity during stress testing
    • Milatz, F., Ketelhut, S., and Ketelhut, R. (2015). Favorable effect of aerobic exercise on arterial pressure and aortic pulse wave velocity during stress testing. Eur. J. Vasc. Med. 44, 271-276.
    • (2015) Eur. J. Vasc. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 271-276
    • Milatz, F.1    Ketelhut, S.2    Ketelhut, R.3
  • 80
    • 84941101177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of moderate-intensity continuous and accumulated exercise on arterial stiffness in healthy young men
    • Zheng, L., Zhang, X., Zhu, W., Chen, X., Wu, H., and Yan, S. (2015). Acute effects of moderate-intensity continuous and accumulated exercise on arterial stiffness in healthy young men. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 115, 177-185.
    • (2015) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.115 , pp. 177-185
    • Zheng, L.1    Zhang, X.2    Zhu, W.3    Chen, X.4    Wu, H.5    Yan, S.6
  • 81
    • 84875522341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of resistance training on arterial stiffness: A meta-analysis
    • Miyachi, M. (2013). Effects of resistance training on arterial stiffness: a meta-analysis. Br. J. Sports Med. 47, 393-396.
    • (2013) Br. J. Sports Med. , vol.47 , pp. 393-396
    • Miyachi, M.1
  • 82
    • 84952719454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the physical activity guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury for 16 weeks does not improve vascular health: A randomized controlled trial
    • Zepetnek, J.O.T. De, Pelletier, C.A., Hicks, A.L., and Macdonald, M.J. (2015). Following the physical activity guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury for 16 weeks does not improve vascular health: a randomized controlled trial. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 96, 1566-1575.
    • (2015) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.96 , pp. 1566-1575
    • Zepetnek, J.O.T.1    De Pelletier, C.A.2    Hicks, A.L.3    Macdonald, M.J.4
  • 84
    • 57449094781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish oil supplementation improves large arterial elasticity in overweight hypertensive patients
    • Wang, S., Ma, A.-Q., Song, S.-W., Quan, Q.-H., Zhao, X.-F., and Zheng, X.-H. (2008). Fish oil supplementation improves large arterial elasticity in overweight hypertensive patients. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 62, 1426-1431.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.62 , pp. 1426-1431
    • Wang, S.1    Ma, A.-Q.2    Song, S.-W.3    Quan, Q.-H.4    Zhao, X.-F.5    Zheng, X.-H.6
  • 85
    • 0033756662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soy isoflavones: Are they useful in menopause?
    • Vincent, A., and Fitzpatrick, L.A. (2000). Soy isoflavones: are they useful in menopause? Mayo Clin. Proc. 75, 1174-1184.
    • (2000) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.75 , pp. 1174-1184
    • Vincent, A.1    Fitzpatrick, L.A.2
  • 86
    • 79251507618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: A systematic review
    • Pase, M.P., Grima, N.A., and Sarris, J. (2011). The effects of dietary and nutrient interventions on arterial stiffness: a systematic review. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 93, 446-454.
    • (2011) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.93 , pp. 446-454
    • Pase, M.P.1    Grima, N.A.2    Sarris, J.3
  • 88
    • 77950628222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intervention with Lactobacillus helveticus fermented milk reduces augmentation index in hypertensive subjects
    • Jauhiainen, T., Ronnback, M., Vapaatalo, H., Wuolle, K., Kautiai-nen, H., Groop, P., and Korpela, R. (2010). Long-term intervention with Lactobacillus helveticus fermented milk reduces augmentation index in hypertensive subjects. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 64, 424-431.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , pp. 424-431
    • Jauhiainen, T.1    Ronnback, M.2    Vapaatalo, H.3    Wuolle, K.4    Kautiai-Nen, H.5    Groop, P.6    Korpela, R.7
  • 90
    • 3042663363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary sodium restriction rapidly improves large elastic artery compliance in older adults with systolic hypertension
    • Gates, P.E., Tanaka, H., Hiatt, W.R., and Seals, D.R. (2004). Dietary sodium restriction rapidly improves large elastic artery compliance in older adults with systolic hypertension. Hypertension 44, 35-41.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.44 , pp. 35-41
    • Gates, P.E.1    Tanaka, H.2    Hiatt, W.R.3    Seals, D.R.4
  • 91
    • 0034884195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure reductions with exercise and sodium restriction in post-menopausal women with elevated systolic pressure: Role of arterial stiffness
    • Seals, D.R., Tanaka, H., Clevenger, C.M., Monahan, K.D., Reiling, M.J., Hiatt, W.R., Davy, K.P., and DeSouza, C.A. (2001). Blood pressure reductions with exercise and sodium restriction in post-menopausal women with elevated systolic pressure: role of arterial stiffness. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 38, 506-513.
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.38 , pp. 506-513
    • Seals, D.R.1    Tanaka, H.2    Clevenger, C.M.3    Monahan, K.D.4    Reiling, M.J.5    Hiatt, W.R.6    Davy, K.P.7    DeSouza, C.A.8
  • 93
    • 0035098207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial dysfunction in salt-sensitive essential hypertension
    • Bragulat, E., de la Sierra, A., Antonio, M.T., and Coca, A. (2001). Endothelial dysfunction in salt-sensitive essential hypertension. Hypertension 37, 444-448.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.37 , pp. 444-448
    • Bragulat, E.1    De La Sierra, A.2    Antonio, M.T.3    Coca, A.4
  • 94
    • 11844300428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of inflammation with short-term dietary intervention is associated with a reduction of arterial stiffness in subjects with hypercholester-olaemia
    • Pirro, M., Schillaci, G., Savarese, G., Gemelli, F., Mannarino, R., Siepi, D., Bagaglia, F., and Mannarino, E. (2015). Attenuation of inflammation with short-term dietary intervention is associated with a reduction of arterial stiffness in subjects with hypercholester-olaemia. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 11, 497-502.
    • (2015) Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. , vol.11 , pp. 497-502
    • Pirro, M.1    Schillaci, G.2    Savarese, G.3    Gemelli, F.4    Mannarino, R.5    Siepi, D.6    Bagaglia, F.7    Mannarino, E.8
  • 96
    • 0036866949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Implications for public health
    • He, F.J., and MacGregor, G. A. (2002). Effect of modest salt reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Implications for public health. J. Hum. Hypertens. 16, 761-770.
    • (2002) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.16 , pp. 761-770
    • He, F.J.1    MacGregor, G.A.2
  • 97
    • 84927691865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia in spinal cord injury patients: New insight into differentiating between the dilution and depletion forms
    • Kriz, J., Schuck, O., and Horackova, M. (2015). Hyponatremia in spinal cord injury patients: new insight into differentiating between the dilution and depletion forms. Spinal Cord 53, 291-296.
    • (2015) Spinal Cord , vol.53 , pp. 291-296
    • Kriz, J.1    Schuck, O.2    Horackova, M.3
  • 98
    • 84923245333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular therapy
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Janic, M., Lunder, M., and Sabovic, M. (2014). Arterial stiffness and cardiovascular therapy. Biomed Res. Int. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2014) Biomed Res. Int.
    • Janic, M.1    Lunder, M.2    Sabovic, M.3
  • 99
    • 77956318276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of statin therapy on arterial stiffness by measuring pulse wave velocity: A systematic review
    • Rizos, E.C., Agouridis, A.P., and Elisaf, M.S. (2010). The effect of statin therapy on arterial stiffness by measuring pulse wave velocity: a systematic review. Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. 8, 638-644.
    • (2010) Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 638-644
    • Rizos, E.C.1    Agouridis, A.P.2    Elisaf, M.S.3
  • 101
    • 0036107250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in arterial stiffness with angiotensin II antagonist is comparable with and additive to ACE inhibition
    • Mahmud, A., and Feely, J. (2002). Reduction in arterial stiffness with angiotensin II antagonist is comparable with and additive to ACE inhibition. Am. J. Hypertens. 15, 321-325.
    • (2002) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.15 , pp. 321-325
    • Mahmud, A.1    Feely, J.2
  • 102
  • 103
    • 0347683347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Me-chanism(s) of selective systolic blood pressure reduction after a low-dose combination of perindopril/indapamide in hypertensive subjects: Comparison with atenolol
    • London, G., Asmar, R., O'Rourke, M.F., and Safar, M. (2004). Me-chanism(s) of selective systolic blood pressure reduction after a low-dose combination of perindopril/indapamide in hypertensive subjects: comparison with atenolol. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43, 321-325.
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.43 , pp. 321-325
    • London, G.1    Asmar, R.2    O'Rourke, M.F.3    Safar, M.4
  • 105
    • 1542374035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common carotid and common femoral arterial dynamics during head-up tilt in persons with spinal cord injury
    • Wecht, J.M., Radulovic, M., Lessey, J., Spungen, A.M., and Bauman, W.A. (2004). Common carotid and common femoral arterial dynamics during head-up tilt in persons with spinal cord injury. J Re-habil Res Dev 41, 89-94.
    • (2004) J Re-habil Res Dev , vol.41 , pp. 89-94
    • Wecht, J.M.1    Radulovic, M.2    Lessey, J.3    Spungen, A.M.4    Bauman, W.A.5
  • 106
    • 48349144301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial structure and function in physically active persons with spinal cord injury
    • Jae, S.Y., Heffernan, K.S., Lee, M., and Fernhall, B. (2008). Arterial structure and function in physically active persons with spinal cord injury. J. Rehabil. Med. 40, 535-538.
    • (2008) J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.40 , pp. 535-538
    • Jae, S.Y.1    Heffernan, K.S.2    Lee, M.3    Fernhall, B.4
  • 107
    • 84902656237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased central arterial stiffness explains bar-oreflexdysfunctioninspinalcord injury
    • Phillips, A., Krassioukov, A.V., Ainslie, P.N., Cote, A.T., and War-burton, D.E.R. (2014). Increased central arterial stiffness explains bar-oreflexdysfunctioninspinalcord injury.J.Neurotrauma 31, 1122-1128.
    • (2014) J.Neurotrauma , vol.31 , pp. 1122-1128
    • Phillips, A.1    Krassioukov, A.V.2    Ainslie, P.N.3    Cote, A.T.4    War-Burton, D.E.R.5
  • 108
    • 61749086395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a primary rehabilitation programme on arterial vascular adaptations in an individual with paraplegia
    • Tordi, N., Mourot, L., Chapuis, A., Parratte, B., and Regnard, J. (2009). Effects of a primary rehabilitation programme on arterial vascular adaptations in an individual with paraplegia. Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med. 52, 66-73.
    • (2009) Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med. , vol.52 , pp. 66-73
    • Tordi, N.1    Mourot, L.2    Chapuis, A.3    Parratte, B.4    Regnard, J.5
  • 110
    • 34247176729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isoflavone metabolite reduces arterial stiffness and blood pressure in overweight men and postmenopausal women
    • Nestel, P., Fujii, A., and Zhang, L. (2007). An isoflavone metabolite reduces arterial stiffness and blood pressure in overweight men and postmenopausal women. Atherosclerosis 192, 184-189.
    • (2007) Atherosclerosis , vol.192 , pp. 184-189
    • Nestel, P.1    Fujii, A.2    Zhang, L.3
  • 111
    • 0035993292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluvastatin prevents development of arterial stiffness in haemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Ichihara, A., Hayashi, M., Ryuzaki, M., Handa, M., Furukawa, T., and Saruta, T. (2002). Fluvastatin prevents development of arterial stiffness in haemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant 17, 1513-1517.
    • (2002) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 1513-1517
    • Ichihara, A.1    Hayashi, M.2    Ryuzaki, M.3    Handa, M.4    Furukawa, T.5    Saruta, T.6
  • 112
    • 80054902423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose rosuvastatin improves arterial stiffness in high-risk Japanese patients with dyslip-demia in a primary prevention group
    • Hongo, M., Kumazaki, S., Izawa, A., Hidaka, H., Tomita, T., Yazaki, Y., Kinoshita, O., and Ikeda, U. (2011). Low-dose rosuvastatin improves arterial stiffness in high-risk Japanese patients with dyslip-demia in a primary prevention group. Circ. J. 75, 2660-2667.
    • (2011) Circ. J. , vol.75 , pp. 2660-2667
    • Hongo, M.1    Kumazaki, S.2    Izawa, A.3    Hidaka, H.4    Tomita, T.5    Yazaki, Y.6    Kinoshita, O.7    Ikeda, U.8
  • 114
    • 34547950892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezetimibe and simvastatin reduce inflammation, disease activity, and aortic stiffness and improve endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Mäki-Petäjä, K.M., Booth, A.D., Hall, F.C., Wallace, S.M.L., Brown, J., McEniery, C.M., and Wilkinson, I.B. (2007). Ezetimibe and simvastatin reduce inflammation, disease activity, and aortic stiffness and improve endothelial function in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50, 852-858.
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.50 , pp. 852-858
    • Mäki-Petäjä, K.M.1    Booth, A.D.2    Hall, F.C.3    Wallace, S.M.L.4    Brown, J.5    McEniery, C.M.6    Wilkinson, I.B.7
  • 115
    • 84876572009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose atorvastatin on arterial stiffness and central aortic pressure augmentation in patients with hypertension and hypercholester-olemia
    • Kanaki, A.I., Sarafidis, P.A., Georgianos, P.I., Kanavos, K., Tziolas, I.M., Zebekakis, P.E., and Lasaridis, A.N. (2013). Effects of low-dose atorvastatin on arterial stiffness and central aortic pressure augmentation in patients with hypertension and hypercholester-olemia. Am. J. Hypertens. 26, 608-616.
    • (2013) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.26 , pp. 608-616
    • Kanaki, A.I.1    Sarafidis, P.A.2    Georgianos, P.I.3    Kanavos, K.4    Tziolas, I.M.5    Zebekakis, P.E.6    Lasaridis, A.N.7
  • 116
    • 84908248430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rosuvastatin treatment improves arterial stiffness with lowering blood pressure in healthy hypercholesterolemic patients
    • Oh, P.C., Han, S.H., Koh, K.K., Lee, K., Seo, J.G., Suh, S.Y., Ahn, T., Choi, I.S., and Shin, E.K. (2014). Rosuvastatin treatment improves arterial stiffness with lowering blood pressure in healthy hypercholesterolemic patients. Int. J. Cardiol. 176, 1284-1287.
    • (2014) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.176 , pp. 1284-1287
    • Oh, P.C.1    Han, S.H.2    Koh, K.K.3    Lee, K.4    Seo, J.G.5    Suh, S.Y.6    Ahn, T.7    Choi, I.S.8    Shin, E.K.9
  • 118
    • 84961360748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Simvastatin on Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Statin Myalgia
    • Ballard, K.D., Lorson, L., White, C.M., Thompson, P.D., and Taylor, B.A. (2015). Effect of Simvastatin on Arterial Stiffness in Patients with Statin Myalgia. Adv. Prev. Med. 2015, 351059.
    • (2015) Adv. Prev. Med. , vol.2015 , pp. 351059
    • Ballard, K.D.1    Lorson, L.2    White, C.M.3    Thompson, P.D.4    Taylor, B.A.5
  • 119
    • 0035109564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin improves arterial compliance in the lower limb but not in the aorta
    • Shige, H., Dart, A., and Nestel, P. (2001). Simvastatin improves arterial compliance in the lower limb but not in the aorta. Atherosclerosis 155, 245-250.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.155 , pp. 245-250
    • Shige, H.1    Dart, A.2    Nestel, P.3
  • 120
    • 0036813657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ator-vastatin on aortic pulse wave velocity in patients with hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia: A preliminary study
    • Raison, J., Rudnichi, A., and Safar, M.E. (2002). Effects of ator-vastatin on aortic pulse wave velocity in patients with hypertension and hypercholesterolaemia: a preliminary study. J. Hum. Hypertens. 16, 705-10.
    • (2002) J. Hum. Hypertens. , vol.16 , pp. 705-710
    • Raison, J.1    Rudnichi, A.2    Safar, M.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.