Epidemiology of iodine deficiency

Minerva Medica

Volumn 108, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 116-123

  Vanderpump, Mark P ^a  

^a Physicians' Clinic   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Goiter; Iodine; Thyroid

Indexed keywords

IODINE; THIOGLUCOSIDASE; THYROGLOBULIN; THYROID HORMONE; THYROXINE; IODIZED SALT; LIOTHYRONINE; THYROTROPIN; TRACE ELEMENT;

AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS; BREAST FEEDING EDUCATION; CLINICAL EVALUATION; COGNITION; CREATININE BLOOD LEVEL; EDUCATION; ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASONOGRAPHY; GENE EXPRESSION; HEALTH CARE PLANNING; HEALTH PROGRAM; HORMONE SYNTHESIS; HUMAN; HYPOTHYROIDISM; IODINE DEFICIENCY; LIOTHYRONINE BLOOD LEVEL; META ANALYSIS (TOPIC); MILK; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PREVALENCE; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW (TOPIC); WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION; ADMINISTRATION AND DOSAGE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BLOOD; CHILD; CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM; DEFICIENCY; FEMALE; GLOBAL HEALTH; GOITER; MALE; NEWBORN; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATION; SALT INTAKE; URINE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHILD; CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM; FEMALE; GLOBAL HEALTH; GOITER; HUMANS; INFANT, NEWBORN; IODINE; MALE; PREGNANCY; PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS; PREVALENCE; SODIUM CHLORIDE, DIETARY; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; TRACE ELEMENTS; TRIIODOTHYRONINE;

EID: 85014837728     PISSN: 00264806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4806.16.04918-1     Document Type: Review

References (32)

1. Zimmermann MB, Boelaert K. Iodine deficiency and thyroid disorders. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015;3:286-95.
2. Stanbury JB, Hetzel BS. Endemic goiter and cretinism: iodine nutrition in health and disease. New York: J. Wiley; 1980.
3. de Benoist B, McLean E, Andersson M, Rogers L. Iodine deficiency in 2007: global progress since 2003. Food Nutr Bull 2008;29:195-202.
4. WHO global database on iodine deficiency. Geneva: World Health Organization [Internet]. Available from: www.who.int/vmnis/database/iodine/iodine-data-status-summary/en/index.html [cited 2016, Dec 7].
5. Engle PL, Black MM, Behrman JR, Cabral de Mello M, Gertler PJ, Kapiriri L, et al. Strategies to avoid the loss of developmental potential in more than 200 million children in the developing world. Lancet 2007;369:229-42.
6. Vanderpump MPJ. Iodine deficiency as a new challenge for industrialised countries: A UK perspective. Int J Epidemiol 2012;41:601-4.
7. World Health Organization, United Nations Childrens Fund, International Council for the Control of Iodine De-ficiency Disorders. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. A guide for programme managers. ThirDedition. Geneva: WHO Press; 2007.
8. Zimmerman MB, Andersson M. Assessment of iodine nutrition in populations; past, present and future. Nutr Rev 2012;70:553-70.
9. Ausó E, Lavado-Autric R, Cuevas E, Del Rey FE, Morreale De Escobar G, et al. A moderate and transient deficiency of maternal thyroid function at the beginning of fetal neocorticogenesis alters neuronal migration. Endocrinology 2004;145:4037-47.
10. Pharoah POD, Buttfield IH, Hetzel BS. Neurological damage to the fetus resulting from severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy. Lancet 1971;1:308-10.
11. Bougma K, Aboud FE, Harding KB, Marquis GS. Iodine and mental development of children 5 years old and under: A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Nutrients 2013;5:1384-416.
12. Laurberg P, Pederson KM, Vestergaard H, Sigurdsson G. High incidence of multinodular goitre in the elderly population in a low iodine intake area vs. high incidence of Graves disease in the young in a high iodine area: comparative surveys of thyrotoxicosis epidemiology in East-Jutland Denmark and Iceland. J Int Med 1991;229:415-20.
13. Henrichs J, Bongers-Schokking JJ, Schenk JJ, Ghassabian A, Schmidt HG, Visser TJ, et al. Maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy and cognitive functioning in early childhood: The generation R study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:4227-34.
14. Pop VJ, Brouwers EP, Vader HL, Vulsma T, van Baar AL, de Vijlder JJ. Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: A 3-year follow-up study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2003;59:282-8.
15. Li M, Eastman CJ, Waite KV, Ma G, Zacharin MR, Topliss DJ, et al. Are Australian children iodine deficient? Results of the Australian National Iodine Nutrition Study. Med J Aust 2006;184:165-9.
16. Hynes KL, Otahal P, Hay I, Burgess JR. Mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy is associated with reduceDeducational outcomes in the offspring: 9-year follow-up of the gestational iodine cohort. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;98:1954-62.
17. Website of the International Council for the Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. ICCIDD global network [Internet]. Available from: www.iccidd.org [cited 2016, Dec 7].
18. Zimmermann MB, Gizak M, Abbott K, Andersson M, Lazarus JH. Iodine deficiency in pregnant women in Europe. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015;3:672-4.
19. Pearce EN, Andersson M and Zimmerman MB. Global iodine nutrition: Where do we stand in 2013? Thyroid 2013;23:523-8.
20. Phillips DIW. Iodine, milk, and the elimination of endemic goiter in Britain: The story of an accidental public health triumph. J Epidemiol Community Health 1997;51:391-3.
21. Lazarus JH, Smyth PPA. Iodine deficiency in the UK and Ireland. Lancet 2008;372:888.
22. Vanderpump MP, Lazarus JH, Smyth PP, Laurberg P, Holder RL, Boelaert K, et al. Iodine status of UK schoolgirls: A cross-sectional survey. Lancet 2011;377:2007-12.
23. Bath SC, Button S, Rayman MP. Iodine concentration of organic and conventional milk: implications for iodine intake. Br J Nutr 2012;107:935-40.
24. Bath SC, Steer CD, Golding J, Emmett P, Rayman MP. Effect of inadequate iodine status in UK pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) study. Lancet 2013;381:331-7.
25. Gordon RC, Rose MC, Skeaff SA, Gray AR, Morgan KM, Ruffman T. Iodine supplementation improves cognition in mildly iodine-deficient children. Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90:1264-71.
26. Zimmermann MB, Connolly K, Bozo M, Bridson J, Rohner F, Grimci L. Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: A randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83:108-14.
27. Gallego G, Goodall S, Eastman CJ. Iodine deficiency in Australia: is iodine supplementation for pregnant and lactating women warranted? Med J Aust 2010;192:461-3.
28. Rasmussen LB, Carlé A, Jorgensen T, Knudsen N, Laurberg P, Pedersen IB, et al. Iodine intake before and after mandatory iodization in Denmark: results from the Danish Investigation of Iodine Intake and Thyroid Diseases (DanThyr) study. Br J Nutr 2008;100:166-73.
29. Pedersen IB, Knudsen N, Carlé A, Vejbjerg P, Jorgensen T, Perrild H, et al. A cautious iodization program bringing iodine intake to a low recommended level is associated with an increase in the prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies in the population. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2011;75:110-6.
30. Mazziotti G, Premawardhana LD, Parkes AB, Adams H, Smyth PP, Smith DF, et al. Evolution of thyroid autoimmunity during iodine prophylaxis-The Sri Lankan experience. Eur J Endocrinol 2003;149:103-10.
31. Campbell N, Dary O, Cappuccio FP, Neufeld LM, Harding KB, Zimmermann MB. Collaboration to optimize dietary intakes of salt and iodine: A critical but overlooked public health issue. Bull World Health Organ 2012;90:73-4.
32. Moleti M, Di Bella B, Giorgianni G, Mancuso A, De Vivo A, Alibrandi A, et al. Maternal thyroid function in different conditions of iodine nutrition in pregnant women exposed to mild-moderate iodine deficiency: An observational study. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2011;74:762-8.