메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue , 2017, Pages

Maternal L-carnitine supplementation improves brain health in offspring from cigarette smoke exposed mothers

Author keywords

Autophagy; Gender difference; Maternal smoking; Mitophagy; Oxidative stress

Indexed keywords

BRAIN PROTEIN; CARNITINE; CASPASE 3; CIGARETTE SMOKE; DYNAMIN RELATED PROTEIN 1; MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; MITOCHONDRIAL FISSION 1 PROTEIN; MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEIN; OPA1 PROTEIN; PARKIN; PINK1 PROTEIN; PROTEIN SERINE THREONINE KINASE; TRANSLOCASE OF OUTER MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE 20; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 85014020817     PISSN: 16625099     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 84904807473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of maternal cigarette smoke exposure in a rodent model on renal development in the offspring
    • Al-Odat, I., Chen, H., Chan, Y. L., Amgad, S., Wong, M. G., Gill, A., et al. (2014). The impact of maternal cigarette smoke exposure in a rodent model on renal development in the offspring. PLoS One 9:e103443. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0103443
    • (2014) Plos One , vol.9
    • Al-Odat, I.1    Chen, H.2    Chan, Y.L.3    Amgad, S.4    Wong, M.G.5    Gill, A.6
  • 2
    • 84871005673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathways of mitophagy for quality control and clearance of mitochondria
    • Ashrafi, G., and Schwarz, T. L. (2013). The pathways of mitophagy for quality control and clearance of mitochondria. Cell Death Differ. 20, 31–42. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2012.81
    • (2013) Cell Death Differ , vol.20 , pp. 31-42
    • Ashrafi, G.1    Schwarz, T.L.2
  • 3
    • 84955651376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the introduction of standardised packaging on smokers’ brand awareness and identification in Australia
    • Balmford, J., Borland, R., and Yong, H. H. (2016). Impact of the introduction of standardised packaging on smokers’ brand awareness and identification in Australia. Drug Alcohol Rev. 35, 102–109. doi: 10.1111/dar. 12331
    • (2016) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.35 , pp. 102-109
    • Balmford, J.1    Borland, R.2    Yong, H.H.3
  • 4
    • 84949323877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal glucose metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease: Relation to autophagy/mitophagy and therapeutic approaches
    • Banerjee, K., Munshi, S., Frank, D. E., and Gibson, G. E. (2015). Abnormal glucose metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease: relation to autophagy/mitophagy and therapeutic approaches. Neurochem. Res. 40, 2557–2569. doi: 10.1007/s11064-015-1631-0
    • (2015) Neurochem. Res , vol.40 , pp. 2557-2569
    • Banerjee, K.1    Munshi, S.2    Frank, D.E.3    Gibson, G.E.4
  • 5
    • 64649093555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial fusion and division: Regulation and role in cell viability
    • Benard, G., and Karbowski, M. (2009). Mitochondrial fusion and division: regulation and role in cell viability. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 20, 365–374. doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2008.12.012
    • (2009) Semin. Cell Dev. Biol , vol.20 , pp. 365-374
    • Benard, G.1    Karbowski, M.2
  • 6
    • 0025036216 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of mitochondria in the living cell
    • Bereiter-Hahn, J. (1990). Behavior of mitochondria in the living cell. Int. Rev. Cytol. 122, 1–63. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61205-x
    • (1990) Int. Rev. Cytol , vol.122 , pp. 1-63
    • Bereiter-Hahn, J.1
  • 7
    • 34247150317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions of estrogen: Basic mechanisms and clinical implications
    • Brann, D. W., Dhandapani, K., Wakade, C., Mahesh, V. B., and Khan, M. M. (2007). Neurotrophic and neuroprotective actions of estrogen: basic mechanisms and clinical implications. Steroids 72, 381–405. doi: 10.1016/j. steroids.2007.02.003
    • (2007) Steroids , vol.72 , pp. 381-405
    • Brann, D.W.1    Dhandapani, K.2    Wakade, C.3    Mahesh, V.B.4    Khan, M.M.5
  • 8
    • 84996542553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal cigarette smoke exposure on brain and kidney health outcomes in female offspring
    • Chan, Y. L., Saad, S., Al-Odat, I., Zaky, A. A., Oliver, B., Pollock, C., et al. (2016a). Impact of maternal cigarette smoke exposure on brain and kidney health outcomes in female offspring. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 43, 1168–1176. doi: 10.1111/1440-1681.12659
    • (2016) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol , vol.43 , pp. 1168-1176
    • Chan, Y.L.1    Saad, S.2    Al-Odat, I.3    Zaky, A.A.4    Oliver, B.5    Pollock, C.6
  • 9
    • 84968880410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of maternal cigarette smoke exposure on brain inflammation and oxidative stress in male mice offspring
    • Chan, Y. L., Saad, S., Pollock, C., Oliver, B., Al-Odat, I., Zaky, A. A., et al. (2016b). Impact of maternal cigarette smoke exposure on brain inflammation and oxidative stress in male mice offspring. Sci. Rep. 6:25881. doi: 10.1038/srep25881
    • (2016) Sci. Rep , vol.6 , pp. 25881
    • Chan, Y.L.1    Saad, S.2    Pollock, C.3    Oliver, B.4    Al-Odat, I.5    Zaky, A.A.6
  • 10
    • 0032080004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different subcellular distribution of caspase-3 and caspase-7 following Fas-induced apoptosis in mouse liver
    • Chandler, J. M., Cohen, G. M., and MacFarlane, M. (1998). Different subcellular distribution of caspase-3 and caspase-7 following Fas-induced apoptosis in mouse liver. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 10815–10818. doi: 10.1074/jbc.273.18. 10815
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem , vol.273 , pp. 10815-10818
    • Chandler, J.M.1    Cohen, G.M.2    Macfarlane, M.3
  • 11
    • 80455150295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal cigarette smoke exposure contributes to glucose intolerance and decreased brain insulin action in mice offspring independent of maternal diet
    • Chen, H., Iglesias, M. A., Caruso, V., and Morris, M. J. (2011). Maternal cigarette smoke exposure contributes to glucose intolerance and decreased brain insulin action in mice offspring independent of maternal diet. PLoS One 6:e27260. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027260
    • (2011) Plos One , vol.6
    • Chen, H.1    Iglesias, M.A.2    Caruso, V.3    Morris, M.J.4
  • 12
    • 34548430962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking—A contributor to the obesity epidemic?
    • Chen, H., and Morris, M. J. (2007). Maternal smoking—A contributor to the obesity epidemic? Obes. Res. Clin. Pract. 1, 155–163. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2007. 07.004
    • (2007) Obes. Res. Clin. Pract , vol.1 , pp. 155-163
    • Chen, H.1    Morris, M.J.2
  • 13
    • 84925015925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a midwife- and nurse-delivered 5 A’s prenatal smoking cessation program
    • Chertok, I. R., and Archer, S. H. (2015). Evaluation of a midwife- and nurse-delivered 5 A’s prenatal smoking cessation program. J. Midwifery Womens Health 60, 175–181. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12220
    • (2015) J. Midwifery Womens Health , vol.60 , pp. 175-181
    • Chertok, I.R.1    Archer, S.H.2
  • 14
    • 0033178294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol modulates bcl-2 in cerebral ischemia: A potential role for estrogen receptors
    • Dubal, D. B., Shughrue, P. J., Wilson, M. E., Merchenthaler, I., and Wise, P. M. (1999). Estradiol modulates bcl-2 in cerebral ischemia: a potential role for estrogen receptors. J. Neurosci. 19, 6385–6393.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 6385-6393
    • Dubal, D.B.1    Shughrue, P.J.2    Wilson, M.E.3    Merchenthaler, I.4    Wise, P.M.5
  • 15
    • 84920102101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking during pregnancy affects foetal brain development
    • Ekblad, M., Korkeila, J., and Lehtonen, L. (2015). Smoking during pregnancy affects foetal brain development. Acta Paediatr. 104, 12–18. doi: 10.1111/apa. 12791
    • (2015) Acta Paediatr , vol.104 , pp. 12-18
    • Ekblad, M.1    Korkeila, J.2    Lehtonen, L.3
  • 16
    • 84871802627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances into the understanding of mitochondrial fission
    • Elgass, K., Pakay, J., Ryan, M. T., and Palmer, C. S. (2013). Recent advances into the understanding of mitochondrial fission. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1833, 150–161. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2012.05.002
    • (2013) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1833 , pp. 150-161
    • Elgass, K.1    Pakay, J.2    Ryan, M.T.3    Palmer, C.S.4
  • 17
    • 84957922109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking and metabolic health biomarkers in newborns
    • Fang, F., Luo, Z. C., Dejemli, A., Delvin, E., and Zhang, J. (2015). Maternal smoking and metabolic health biomarkers in newborns. PLoS One 10:e0143660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0143660
    • (2015) Plos One , vol.10
    • Fang, F.1    Luo, Z.C.2    Dejemli, A.3    Delvin, E.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 18
    • 84961218907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the recruitment of autophagic vesicles in human brain after stroke
    • Frugier, T., Taylor, J. M., McLean, C., Bye, N., Beart, P. M., Devenish, R. J., et al. (2016). Evidence for the recruitment of autophagic vesicles in human brain after stroke. Neurochem. Int. 96, 62–68. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2016. 02.016
    • (2016) Neurochem. Int , vol.96 , pp. 62-68
    • Frugier, T.1    Taylor, J.M.2    McLean, C.3    Bye, N.4    Beart, P.M.5    Devenish, R.J.6
  • 19
    • 84964928682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlisting ‘‘Aunties’’ to support indigenous pregnant women to stop smoking: Feasibility study results
    • Glover, M., Kira, A., and Smith, C. (2016). Enlisting ‘‘Aunties’’ to support indigenous pregnant women to stop smoking: feasibility study results. Nicotine Tob. Res. 18, 1110–1115. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntv146
    • (2016) Nicotine Tob. Res , vol.18 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Glover, M.1    Kira, A.2    Smith, C.3
  • 20
    • 79955623510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • During autophagy mitochondria elongate, are spared from degradation and sustain cell viability
    • Gomes, L. C., Di Benedetto, G., and Scorrano, L. (2011). During autophagy mitochondria elongate, are spared from degradation and sustain cell viability. Nat. Cell Biol. 13, 589–598. doi: 10.1038/ncb2220
    • (2011) Nat. Cell Biol , vol.13 , pp. 589-598
    • Gomes, L.C.1    Di Benedetto, G.2    Scorrano, L.3
  • 21
    • 0034815750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnitine metabolism in uremia
    • Guarnieri, G., Situlin, R., and Biolo, G. (2001). Carnitine metabolism in uremia. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 38, S63–S67. doi: 10.1053/ajkd.2001.27408
    • (2001) Am. J. Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. S63-S67
    • Guarnieri, G.1    Situlin, R.2    Biolo, G.3
  • 22
    • 84892517669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria: Hub of injury responses in the developing brain
    • Hagberg, H., Mallard, C., Rousset, C. I., and Thornton, C. (2014). Mitochondria: hub of injury responses in the developing brain. Lancet Neurol. 13, 217–232. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70261-8
    • (2014) Lancet Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 217-232
    • Hagberg, H.1    Mallard, C.2    Rousset, C.I.3    Thornton, C.4
  • 23
    • 0032482999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetyl-L-carnitine fed to old rats partially restores mitochondrial function and ambulatory activity
    • Hagen, T. M., Ingersoll, R. T., Wehr, C. M., Lykkesfeldt, J., Vinarsky, V., Bartholomew, J. C., et al. (1998). Acetyl-L-carnitine fed to old rats partially restores mitochondrial function and ambulatory activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 95, 9562–9566. doi: 10.1073/pnas.95.16.9562
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.95 , pp. 9562-9566
    • Hagen, T.M.1    Ingersoll, R.T.2    Wehr, C.M.3    Lykkesfeldt, J.4    Vinarsky, V.5    Bartholomew, J.C.6
  • 24
    • 1042302896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal smoking in pregnancy, fetal development and childhood asthma
    • Jaakkola, J. J. K., and Gissler, M. (2004). Maternal smoking in pregnancy, fetal development and childhood asthma. Am. J. Public Health 94, 136–140. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.1.136
    • (2004) Am. J. Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 136-140
    • Jaakkola, J.J.K.1    Gissler, M.2
  • 25
    • 10044271765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of L-carnitine on nucleic acid status of aged rat brain
    • Juliet, P. A., Joyee, A. G., Jayaraman, G., Mohankumar, M. N., and Panneerselvam, C. (2005). Effect of L-carnitine on nucleic acid status of aged rat brain. Exp. Neurol. 191, 33–40. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2004. 09.009
    • (2005) Exp. Neurol , vol.191 , pp. 33-40
    • Juliet, P.A.1    Joyee, A.G.2    Jayaraman, G.3    Mohankumar, M.N.4    Panneerselvam, C.5
  • 28
    • 21044455137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of starvation-induced and constitutive autophagy in Atg7-deficient mice
    • Komatsu, M., Waguri, S., Ueno, T., Iwata, J., Murata, S., Tanida, I., et al. (2005). Impairment of starvation-induced and constitutive autophagy in Atg7-deficient mice. J. Cell Biol. 169, 425–434. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200412022
    • (2005) J. Cell Biol , vol.169 , pp. 425-434
    • Komatsu, M.1    Waguri, S.2    Ueno, T.3    Iwata, J.4    Murata, S.5    Tanida, I.6
  • 29
    • 21644482708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solution structure of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 and identification of its functional subdomains
    • Kouno, T., Mizuguchi, M., Tanida, I., Ueno, T., Kanematsu, T., Mori, Y., et al. (2005). Solution structure of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 and identification of its functional subdomains. J. Biol. Chem. 280, 24610–24617. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M413565200
    • (2005) J. Biol. Chem , vol.280 , pp. 24610-24617
    • Kouno, T.1    Mizuguchi, M.2    Tanida, I.3    Ueno, T.4    Kanematsu, T.5    Mori, Y.6
  • 30
    • 84555195856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy, mitochondria and oxidative stress: Cross-talk and redox signalling
    • Lee, J., Giordano, S., and Zhang, J. (2012). Autophagy, mitochondria and oxidative stress: cross-talk and redox signalling. Biochem. J. 441, 523–540. doi: 10.1042/bj20111451
    • (2012) Biochem. J , vol.441 , pp. 523-540
    • Lee, J.1    Giordano, S.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 31
    • 59849092636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagic cell death
    • Lenardo, M. J., McPhee, C. K., and Yu, L. (2009). Autophagic cell death. Methods Enzymol. 453, 17–31. doi: 10.1016/S0076-6879(08)04002-0
    • (2009) Methods Enzymol , vol.453 , pp. 17-31
    • Lenardo, M.J.1    McPhee, C.K.2    Yu, L.3
  • 32
    • 62349088898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial decay in the brains of old rats: Ameliorating effect of alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine
    • Long, J., Gao, F., Tong, L., Cotman, C. W., Ames, B. N., and Liu, J. (2009). Mitochondrial decay in the brains of old rats: ameliorating effect of alpha-lipoic acid and acetyl-L-carnitine. Neurochem. Res. 34, 755–763. doi: 10.1007/s11064-008-9850-2
    • (2009) Neurochem. Res , vol.34 , pp. 755-763
    • Long, J.1    Gao, F.2    Tong, L.3    Cotman, C.W.4    Ames, B.N.5    Liu, J.6
  • 33
    • 84872387402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating the basic knowledge of mitochondrial functions to metabolic therapy: Role of L-carnitine
    • Marcovina, S. M., Sirtori, C., Peracino, A., Gheorghiade, M., Borum, P., Remuzzi, G., et al. (2013). Translating the basic knowledge of mitochondrial functions to metabolic therapy: role of L-carnitine. Transl. Res. 161, 73–84. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2012.10.006
    • (2013) Transl. Res , vol.161 , pp. 73-84
    • Marcovina, S.M.1    Sirtori, C.2    Peracino, A.3    Gheorghiade, M.4    Borum, P.5    Remuzzi, G.6
  • 36
    • 84910141948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dynamics and inheritance during cell division, development and disease
    • Mishra, P., and Chan, D. C. (2014). Mitochondrial dynamics and inheritance during cell division, development and disease. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 15, 634–646. doi: 10.1038/nrm3877
    • (2014) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 634-646
    • Mishra, P.1    Chan, D.C.2
  • 37
    • 58149314211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkin is recruited selectively to impaired mitochondria and promotes their autophagy
    • Narendra, D., Tanaka, A., Suen, D. F., and Youle, R. J. (2008). Parkin is recruited selectively to impaired mitochondria and promotes their autophagy. J. Cell Biol. 183, 795–803. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200809125
    • (2008) J. Cell Biol , vol.183 , pp. 795-803
    • Narendra, D.1    Tanaka, A.2    Suen, D.F.3    Youle, R.J.4
  • 38
    • 85047697816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-Carnitine reverses maternal cigarette smoke exposure-induced renal oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in mouse offspring
    • Nguyen, L. T., Stangenberg, S., Chen, H., Al-Odat, I., Chan, Y. L., Gosnell, M. E., et al. (2015). L-Carnitine reverses maternal cigarette smoke exposure-induced renal oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in mouse offspring. Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 308, F689–F696. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00417.2014
    • (2015) Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol , vol.308 , pp. F689-F696
    • Nguyen, L.T.1    Stangenberg, S.2    Chen, H.3    Al-Odat, I.4    Chan, Y.L.5    Gosnell, M.E.6
  • 39
    • 84875581921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fis1 acts as a mitochondrial recruitment factor for TBC1D15 that is involved in regulation of mitochondrial morphology
    • Onoue, K., Jofuku, A., Ban-Ishihara, R., Ishihara, T., Maeda, M., Koshiba, T., et al. (2013). Fis1 acts as a mitochondrial recruitment factor for TBC1D15 that is involved in regulation of mitochondrial morphology. J. Cell Sci. 126, 176–185. doi: 10.1242/jcs.111211
    • (2013) J. Cell Sci , vol.126 , pp. 176-185
    • Onoue, K.1    Jofuku, A.2    Ban-Ishihara, R.3    Ishihara, T.4    Maeda, M.5    Koshiba, T.6
  • 40
    • 84955564635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on offspring externalizing problems: Contextual effects in a sample of female twins
    • Palmer, R. H., Bidwell, L. C., Heath, A. C., Brick, L. A., Madden, P. A., and Knopik, V. S. (2016). Effects of maternal smoking during pregnancy on offspring externalizing problems: contextual effects in a sample of female twins. Behav. Genet. 46, 403–415. doi: 10.1007/s10519-016-9779-1
    • (2016) Behav. Genet , vol.46 , pp. 403-415
    • Palmer, R.H.1    Bidwell, L.C.2    Heath, A.C.3    Brick, L.A.4    Madden, P.A.5    Knopik, V.S.6
  • 41
    • 84986587050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of (L-)carnitine on weight loss in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Pooyandjoo, M., Nouhi, M., Shab-Bidar, S., Djafarian, K., and Olyaeemanesh, A. (2016). The effect of (L-)carnitine on weight loss in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes. Rev. 17, 970–976. doi: 10.1111/obr.12436
    • (2016) Obes. Rev , vol.17 , pp. 970-976
    • Pooyandjoo, M.1    Nouhi, M.2    Shab-Bidar, S.3    Djafarian, K.4    Olyaeemanesh, A.5
  • 42
    • 79959987510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubular network formation protects mitochondria from autophagosomal degradation during nutrient starvation
    • Rambold, A. S., Kostelecky, B., Elia, N., and Lippincott-Schwartz, J. (2011). Tubular network formation protects mitochondria from autophagosomal degradation during nutrient starvation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 108, 10190–10195. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1107402108
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A , vol.108 , pp. 10190-10195
    • Rambold, A.S.1    Kostelecky, B.2    Elia, N.3    Lippincott-Schwartz, J.4
  • 43
    • 0029042318 scopus 로고
    • Developmental deficiency of the cholinergic system in congenitally hyperammonemic spf mice: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine
    • Ratnakumari, L., Qureshi, I. A., Maysinger, D., and Butterworth, R. F. (1995). Developmental deficiency of the cholinergic system in congenitally hyperammonemic spf mice: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274, 437–443.
    • (1995) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther , vol.274 , pp. 437-443
    • Ratnakumari, L.1    Qureshi, I.A.2    Maysinger, D.3    Butterworth, R.F.4
  • 44
    • 0033981785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen receptor antagonist ICI182,780 exacerbates ischemic injury in female mouse
    • Sawada, M., Alkayed, N. J., Goto, S., Crain, B. J., Traystman, R. J., Shaivitz, A., et al. (2000). Estrogen receptor antagonist ICI182,780 exacerbates ischemic injury in female mouse. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 20, 112–118. doi: 10.1097/00004647-200001000-00015
    • (2000) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.20 , pp. 112-118
    • Sawada, M.1    Alkayed, N.J.2    Goto, S.3    Crain, B.J.4    Traystman, R.J.5    Shaivitz, A.6
  • 45
    • 79959242100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial contribution to Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis
    • Schapira, A. H., and Gegg, M. (2011). Mitochondrial contribution to Parkinson’s disease pathogenesis. Parkinsons Dis. 2011:159160. doi: 10.4061/2011/159160
    • (2011) Parkinsons Dis , pp. 159-160
    • Schapira, A.H.1    Gegg, M.2
  • 46
    • 33749355964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sudden infant death syndrome and reported maternal smoking during pregnancy
    • Shah, T., Sullivan, K., and Carter, J. (2006). Sudden infant death syndrome and reported maternal smoking during pregnancy. Am. J. Public Health 96, 1757–1759. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2005.073213
    • (2006) Am. J. Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 1757-1759
    • Shah, T.1    Sullivan, K.2    Carter, J.3
  • 47
    • 67249089661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of acetyl-L-carnitine and R-α-lipoic acid treatment in ApoE4 mouse as a model of human Alzheimer’s disease
    • Shenk, J. C., Liu, J., Fischbach, K., Xu, K., Puchowicz, M., Obrenovich, M. E., et al. (2009). The effect of acetyl-L-carnitine and R-α-lipoic acid treatment in ApoE4 mouse as a model of human Alzheimer’s disease. J. Neurol. Sci. 283, 199–206. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2009.03.002
    • (2009) J. Neurol. Sci , vol.283 , pp. 199-206
    • Shenk, J.C.1    Liu, J.2    Fischbach, K.3    Xu, K.4    Puchowicz, M.5    Obrenovich, M.E.6
  • 48
    • 49349102894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial fusion, fission and autophagy as a quality control axis: The bioenergetic view
    • Twig, G., Hyde, B., and Shirihai, O. S. (2008). Mitochondrial fusion, fission and autophagy as a quality control axis: the bioenergetic view. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1777, 1092–1097. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2008.05.001
    • (2008) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1777 , pp. 1092-1097
    • Twig, G.1    Hyde, B.2    Shirihai, O.S.3
  • 49
    • 84938533524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-carnitine enhances axonal plasticity and improves white-matter lesions after chronic hypoperfusion in rat brain
    • Ueno, Y., Koike, M., Shimada, Y., Shimura, H., Hira, K., Tanaka, R., et al. (2015). L-carnitine enhances axonal plasticity and improves white-matter lesions after chronic hypoperfusion in rat brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 35, 382–391. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.210
    • (2015) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.35 , pp. 382-391
    • Ueno, Y.1    Koike, M.2    Shimada, Y.3    Shimura, H.4    Hira, K.5    Tanaka, R.6
  • 50
    • 84937640588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha lipoic acid inhibits neural apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway in rats following traumatic brain injury
    • Wei, W., Wang, H., Wu, Y., Ding, K., Li, T., Cong, Z., et al. (2015). Alpha lipoic acid inhibits neural apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway in rats following traumatic brain injury. Neurochem. Int. 87, 85–91. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2015. 06.003
    • (2015) Neurochem. Int , vol.87 , pp. 85-91
    • Wei, W.1    Wang, H.2    Wu, Y.3    Ding, K.4    Li, T.5    Cong, Z.6
  • 51
    • 78649413837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial fusion and fission in cell life and death
    • Westermann, B. (2010). Mitochondrial fusion and fission in cell life and death. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 11, 872–884. doi: 10.1038/nrm3013
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 872-884
    • Westermann, B.1
  • 52
    • 84864669289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetic role of mitochondrial fusion and fission
    • Westermann, B. (2012). Bioenergetic role of mitochondrial fusion and fission. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1817, 1833–1838. doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.02.033
    • (2012) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1817 , pp. 1833-1838
    • Westermann, B.1
  • 53
    • 84865544952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial fission, fusion and stress
    • Youle, R. J., and van der Bliek, A. M. (2012). Mitochondrial fission, fusion and stress. Science 337, 1062–1065. doi: 10.1126/science.1219855
    • (2012) Science , vol.337 , pp. 1062-1065
    • Youle, R.J.1    Van Der Bliek, A.M.2
  • 54
    • 84930668368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective autophagy in Parkinson’s disease: Lessons from genetics
    • Zhang, H., Duan, C., and Yang, H. (2015). Defective autophagy in Parkinson’s disease: lessons from genetics. Mol. Neurobiol. 51, 89–104. doi: 10.1007/s12035-014-8787-5
    • (2015) Mol. Neurobiol , vol.51 , pp. 89-104
    • Zhang, H.1    Duan, C.2    Yang, H.3
  • 55
    • 84941902228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of L-carnitine in cyclophosphamide-induced germ cell apoptosis
    • Zhu, B., Zheng, Y.-F., Zhang, Y.-Y., Cao, Y.-S., Zhang, L., Li, X.-G., et al. (2015). Protective effect of L-carnitine in cyclophosphamide-induced germ cell apoptosis. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B 16, 780–787. doi: 10.1631/jzus.b1500015
    • (2015) J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B , vol.16 , pp. 780-787
    • Zhu, B.1    Zheng, Y.-F.2    Zhang, Y.-Y.3    Cao, Y.-S.4    Zhang, L.5    Li, X.-G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.