메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 391, Issue , 2017, Pages 164-175

Landscape-scale quantification of fire-induced change in canopy cover following mountain pine beetle outbreak and timber harvest

Author keywords

Burn severity; Eastern Cascades; Fire effects; LiDAR; Wildfire

Indexed keywords

CARBON; FORESTRY; HARVESTING; OPTICAL RADAR; TIMBER;

EID: 85013188398     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 84991678509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests
    • Abatzoglou, J.T., Williams, A.P., Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 113:42 (2016), 11770–11775, 10.1073/pnas.1607171113.
    • (2016) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.113 , Issue.42 , pp. 11770-11775
    • Abatzoglou, J.T.1    Williams, A.P.2
  • 2
    • 0003450290 scopus 로고
    • Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests
    • Island Press Washington, D.C.
    • Agee, J.K., Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests. 1993, Island Press, Washington, D.C.
    • (1993)
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 3
    • 19544392685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments
    • Agee, J.K., Skinner, C.N., Basic principles of forest fuel reduction treatments. For. Ecol. Manage. 211 (2005), 83–96, 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.01.034.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.211 , pp. 83-96
    • Agee, J.K.1    Skinner, C.N.2
  • 4
    • 84957899761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire severity and cumulative disturbance effects in the post-mountain pine beetle lodgepole pine forests of the Pole Creek Fire
    • Agne, M.C., Woolley, T., Fitzgerald, S., Fire severity and cumulative disturbance effects in the post-mountain pine beetle lodgepole pine forests of the Pole Creek Fire. For. Ecol. Manage. 366 (2016), 73–86, 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.02.004.
    • (2016) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.366 , pp. 73-86
    • Agne, M.C.1    Woolley, T.2    Fitzgerald, S.3
  • 5
    • 84944754733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are high-severity fires burning at much higher rates recently than historically in dry-forest landscapes of the Western USA?
    • Baker, W.L., Are high-severity fires burning at much higher rates recently than historically in dry-forest landscapes of the Western USA?. PLoS One, 10, 2015, 26, 10.1371/journal.pone.0136147.
    • (2015) PLoS One , vol.10 , pp. 26
    • Baker, W.L.1
  • 6
    • 84896949122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of plot-level fire-caused tree mortality in a redwood forest using digital orthophotography and LiDAR
    • Bishop, B.D., Dietterick, B.C., White, R.A., Mastin, T.B., Classification of plot-level fire-caused tree mortality in a redwood forest using digital orthophotography and LiDAR. Rem. Sens. 6 (2014), 1954–1972, 10.3390/rs6031954.
    • (2014) Rem. Sens. , vol.6 , pp. 1954-1972
    • Bishop, B.D.1    Dietterick, B.C.2    White, R.A.3    Mastin, T.B.4
  • 7
    • 79955415140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pre-fire tree mortality on fire severity in conifer forests of the San Bernardino Mountains, California
    • Bond, M.L., Lee, D.E., Bradley, C.M., Hanson, C.T., Influence of pre-fire tree mortality on fire severity in conifer forests of the San Bernardino Mountains, California. Open For. Sci. J. 2 (2009), 41–47.
    • (2009) Open For. Sci. J. , vol.2 , pp. 41-47
    • Bond, M.L.1    Lee, D.E.2    Bradley, C.M.3    Hanson, C.T.4
  • 8
    • 85027933027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landsat time series and lidar as predictors of live and dead basal area across five bark beetle-affected forests
    • Bright, B.C., Hudak, A.T., Kennedy, R.E., Meddens, A.J.H., Landsat time series and lidar as predictors of live and dead basal area across five bark beetle-affected forests. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Rem. Sens. 7 (2014), 3440–3452, 10.1109/JSTARS.2014.2346955.
    • (2014) IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Rem. Sens. , vol.7 , pp. 3440-3452
    • Bright, B.C.1    Hudak, A.T.2    Kennedy, R.E.3    Meddens, A.J.H.4
  • 9
    • 84891114666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting live and dead tree basal area of bark beetle affected forests from discrete-return lidar
    • Bright, B.C., Hudak, A.T., McGaughey, R., Andersen, H.-E., Negrón, J., Predicting live and dead tree basal area of bark beetle affected forests from discrete-return lidar. Can. J. Rem. Sens. 39 (2013), S99–S111, 10.5589/m13-027.
    • (2013) Can. J. Rem. Sens. , vol.39 , pp. S99-S111
    • Bright, B.C.1    Hudak, A.T.2    McGaughey, R.3    Andersen, H.-E.4    Negrón, J.5
  • 11
    • 84857829251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How robust are burn severity indices when applied in a new region? Evaluation of alternate field-based and remote-sensing methods
    • Cansler, C.A., McKenzie, D., How robust are burn severity indices when applied in a new region? Evaluation of alternate field-based and remote-sensing methods. Rem. Sens. 4 (2012), 456–483, 10.3390/rs4020456.
    • (2012) Rem. Sens. , vol.4 , pp. 456-483
    • Cansler, C.A.1    McKenzie, D.2
  • 12
    • 84954203107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burned forest characterization at single-tree level with airborne laser scanning for assessing wildlife habitat
    • Casas, Á., García, M., Siegel, R.B., Koltunov, A., Ramírez, C., Ustin, S., Burned forest characterization at single-tree level with airborne laser scanning for assessing wildlife habitat. Rem. Sens. Environ. 175 (2016), 231–241, 10.1016/j.rse.2015.12.044.
    • (2016) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.175 , pp. 231-241
    • Casas, Á.1    García, M.2    Siegel, R.B.3    Koltunov, A.4    Ramírez, C.5    Ustin, S.6
  • 13
    • 84945584904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest disturbance across the conterminous United States from 1985–2012: the emerging dominance of forest decline
    • Cohen, W.B., Yang, Z., Stehman, S.V., Schroeder, T.A., Bell, D.M., Masek, J.G., Huang, C., Meigs, G.W., Forest disturbance across the conterminous United States from 1985–2012: the emerging dominance of forest decline. For. Ecol. Manage. 360 (2016), 242–252, 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.10.042.
    • (2016) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.360 , pp. 242-252
    • Cohen, W.B.1    Yang, Z.2    Stehman, S.V.3    Schroeder, T.A.4    Bell, D.M.5    Masek, J.G.6    Huang, C.7    Meigs, G.W.8
  • 15
    • 58249136155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GeoCBI: a modified version of the Composite Burn Index for the initial assessment of the short-term burn severity from remotely sensed data
    • De Santis, A., Chuvieco, E., GeoCBI: a modified version of the Composite Burn Index for the initial assessment of the short-term burn severity from remotely sensed data. Rem. Sens. Environ. 113 (2009), 554–562, 10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.011.
    • (2009) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 554-562
    • De Santis, A.1    Chuvieco, E.2
  • 16
    • 0345218725 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region
    • Deschutes National Forest, 1990. Land and Resource Management Plan. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region.
    • (1990) Land and Resource Management Plan
    • Deschutes National Forest1
  • 19
    • 84883724201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA
    • ESRI, 2014. ArcGIS Desktop. Release 10.3. Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, California, USA.
    • (2014) ArcGIS Desktop. Release 10.3
    • ESRI1
  • 20
    • 27744445098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand- and landscape-level effects of prescribed burning on two Arizona wildfires
    • Finney, M.A., McHugh, C.W., Grenfell, I.C., Stand- and landscape-level effects of prescribed burning on two Arizona wildfires. Can. J. For. Res. 35 (2005), 1714–1722, 10.1139/x05-090.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1714-1722
    • Finney, M.A.1    McHugh, C.W.2    Grenfell, I.C.3
  • 21
    • 80051973184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of salvage logging in reducing subsequent fire severity in conifer-dominated forests of Minnesota, USA
    • Fraver, S., Jain, T., Bradford, J.B., D'Amato, A.W., Kastendick, D., Palik, B., Shinneman, D., Stanovick, J., The efficacy of salvage logging in reducing subsequent fire severity in conifer-dominated forests of Minnesota, USA. Ecol. Appl. 21 (2011), 1895–1901, 10.1890/11-0380.1.
    • (2011) Ecol. Appl. , vol.21 , pp. 1895-1901
    • Fraver, S.1    Jain, T.2    Bradford, J.B.3    D'Amato, A.W.4    Kastendick, D.5    Palik, B.6    Shinneman, D.7    Stanovick, J.8
  • 22
    • 76149132987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic use of spaceborne lidar and optical imagery for assessing forest disturbance: an Alaska case study
    • n/a-n/a
    • Goetz, S.J., Sun, M., Baccini, A., Beck, P.S.A., Synergistic use of spaceborne lidar and optical imagery for assessing forest disturbance: an Alaska case study. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci., 115, 2010, 10.1029/2008JG000898 n/a-n/a.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. , vol.115
    • Goetz, S.J.1    Sun, M.2    Baccini, A.3    Beck, P.S.A.4
  • 23
    • 2442682068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of thinning and similar stand treatments on fire behavior in western forests
    • General Technical Report PNW-GTR-463 U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, OR
    • Graham, R.T., Harvey, A.E., Jain, T.B., Tonn, J.R., The effects of thinning and similar stand treatments on fire behavior in western forests. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-463, 1999, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portland, OR.
    • (1999)
    • Graham, R.T.1    Harvey, A.E.2    Jain, T.B.3    Tonn, J.R.4
  • 24
    • 84908004784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire severity and tree regeneration following bark beetle outbreaks: the role of outbreak stage and burning conditions
    • Harvey, B.J., Donato, D.C., Romme, W.H., Turner, M.G., Fire severity and tree regeneration following bark beetle outbreaks: the role of outbreak stage and burning conditions. Ecol. Appl. 24 (2014), 1608–1625.
    • (2014) Ecol. Appl. , vol.24 , pp. 1608-1625
    • Harvey, B.J.1    Donato, D.C.2    Romme, W.H.3    Turner, M.G.4
  • 25
    • 84908042423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent mountain pine beetle outbreaks, wildfire severity, and postfire tree regeneration in the US Northern Rockies
    • Harvey, B.J., Donato, D.C., Turner, M.G., Recent mountain pine beetle outbreaks, wildfire severity, and postfire tree regeneration in the US Northern Rockies. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 111, 2014, 10.1073/pnas.1411346111.
    • (2014) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.111
    • Harvey, B.J.1    Donato, D.C.2    Turner, M.G.3
  • 26
    • 19544362537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dry forests and wildland fires of the inland Northwest USA: Contrasting the landscape ecology of the pre-settlement and modern eras
    • Hessburg, P.F., Agee, J.K., Franklin, J.F., Dry forests and wildland fires of the inland Northwest USA: Contrasting the landscape ecology of the pre-settlement and modern eras. For. Ecol. Manage. 211 (2005), 117–139, 10.1016/j.foreco.2005.02.016.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.211 , pp. 117-139
    • Hessburg, P.F.1    Agee, J.K.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 29
    • 84885438092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon stocks of trees killed by bark beetles and wildfire in the western United States
    • Hicke, J.A., Meddens, A.J.H., Allen, C.D., Kolden, C.A., Carbon stocks of trees killed by bark beetles and wildfire in the western United States. Environ. Res. Lett., 8, 2013, 35032, 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035032.
    • (2013) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 35032
    • Hicke, J.A.1    Meddens, A.J.H.2    Allen, C.D.3    Kolden, C.A.4
  • 30
    • 84962460705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent tree mortality in the western United States from bark beetles and forest fires
    • Hicke, J.A., Meddens, A.J.H., Kolden, C.A., Recent tree mortality in the western United States from bark beetles and forest fires. For. Sci. 62 (2016), 1–13.
    • (2016) For. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1-13
    • Hicke, J.A.1    Meddens, A.J.H.2    Kolden, C.A.3
  • 31
    • 49249100304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the potential of Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery for assessing fire severity in Alaskan black spruce forests
    • Hoy, E.E., French, N.H.F., Turetsky, M.R., Trigg, S.N., Kasischke, E.S., Evaluating the potential of Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery for assessing fire severity in Alaskan black spruce forests. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 17 (2008), 500–514, 10.1071/WF08107.
    • (2008) Int. J. Wildl. Fire , vol.17 , pp. 500-514
    • Hoy, E.E.1    French, N.H.F.2    Turetsky, M.R.3    Trigg, S.N.4    Kasischke, E.S.5
  • 32
    • 79957594932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LiDAR utility for natural resource managers
    • Hudak, A.T., Evans, J.S., Smith, A.M.S., LiDAR utility for natural resource managers. Rem. Sens. 1 (2009), 934–951, 10.3390/rs1040934.
    • (2009) Rem. Sens. , vol.1 , pp. 934-951
    • Hudak, A.T.1    Evans, J.S.2    Smith, A.M.S.3
  • 34
    • 84863006503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of fuel treatment effectiveness in forests and rangelands and a case study from the 2007 megafires in central Idaho, USA, General Technican Report RMRS-GTR-252
    • Fort Collins CO.
    • Hudak, A.T., Rickert, I., Morgan, P., Strand, E., Lewis, S.A., Robichaud, P.R., Hoffman, C., Holden, Z.A., 2011. Review of fuel treatment effectiveness in forests and rangelands and a case study from the 2007 megafires in central Idaho, USA, General Technican Report RMRS-GTR-252. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station (60 p.), Fort Collins CO.
    • (2011) USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station , pp. 60
    • Hudak, A.T.1    Rickert, I.2    Morgan, P.3    Strand, E.4    Lewis, S.A.5    Robichaud, P.R.6    Hoffman, C.7    Holden, Z.A.8
  • 35
    • 84865002712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LAStools - Efficient tools for LiDAR processing
    • Isenburg, M., 2013. LAStools - Efficient tools for LiDAR processing.
    • (2013)
    • Isenburg, M.1
  • 37
    • 52649174787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying error in aerial survey data
    • Johnson, E.W., Ross, J., Quantifying error in aerial survey data. Aust. For. 71 (2008), 216–222, 10.1080/00049158.2008.10675038.
    • (2008) Aust. For. , vol.71 , pp. 216-222
    • Johnson, E.W.1    Ross, J.2
  • 38
    • 84856477172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between moisture, chemistry, and ignition of Pinus contorta needles during the early stages of mountain pine beetle attack
    • Jolly, W.M., Parsons, R.A., Hadlow, A.M., Cohn, G.M., McAllister, S.S., Popp, J.B., Hubbard, R.M., Negron, J.F., Relationships between moisture, chemistry, and ignition of Pinus contorta needles during the early stages of mountain pine beetle attack. For. Ecol. Manage. 269 (2012), 52–59, 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.12.022.
    • (2012) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.269 , pp. 52-59
    • Jolly, W.M.1    Parsons, R.A.2    Hadlow, A.M.3    Cohn, G.M.4    McAllister, S.S.5    Popp, J.B.6    Hubbard, R.M.7    Negron, J.F.8
  • 39
    • 84941196257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed severity fire effects within the Rim fire: Relative importance of local climate, fire weather, topography, and forest structure
    • Kane, V.R., Cansler, C.A., Povak, N.A., Kane, J.T., McGaughey, R.J., Lutz, J.A., Churchill, D.J., North, M.P., Mixed severity fire effects within the Rim fire: Relative importance of local climate, fire weather, topography, and forest structure. For. Ecol. Manage. 358 (2015), 62–79, 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.09.001.
    • (2015) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.358 , pp. 62-79
    • Kane, V.R.1    Cansler, C.A.2    Povak, N.A.3    Kane, J.T.4    McGaughey, R.J.5    Lutz, J.A.6    Churchill, D.J.7    North, M.P.8
  • 40
    • 84867237559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale effects of fire severity on mixed-conifer and red fir forest structure in Yosemite National Park
    • Kane, V.R., Lutz, J.A., Roberts, S.L., Smith, D.F., McGaughey, R.J., Povak, N.A., Brooks, M.L., Landscape-scale effects of fire severity on mixed-conifer and red fir forest structure in Yosemite National Park. For. Ecol. Manage. 287 (2013), 17–31, 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.08.044.
    • (2013) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.287 , pp. 17-31
    • Kane, V.R.1    Lutz, J.A.2    Roberts, S.L.3    Smith, D.F.4    McGaughey, R.J.5    Povak, N.A.6    Brooks, M.L.7
  • 41
  • 43
    • 84893612590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel treatment prescriptions alter spatial patterns of fire severity around the wildland-urban interface during the Wallow Fire, Arizona, USA
    • Kennedy, M.C., Johnson, M.C., Fuel treatment prescriptions alter spatial patterns of fire severity around the wildland-urban interface during the Wallow Fire, Arizona, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 318 (2014), 122–132, 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.01.014.
    • (2014) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.318 , pp. 122-132
    • Kennedy, M.C.1    Johnson, M.C.2
  • 44
    • 77956882349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 1. LandTrendr — Temporal segmentation algorithms
    • Kennedy, R.E., Yang, Z., Cohen, W.B., Detecting trends in forest disturbance and recovery using yearly Landsat time series: 1. LandTrendr — Temporal segmentation algorithms. Rem. Sens. Environ. 114 (2010), 2897–2910, 10.1016/j.rse.2010.07.008.
    • (2010) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.114 , pp. 2897-2910
    • Kennedy, R.E.1    Yang, Z.2    Cohen, W.B.3
  • 45
    • 34247392826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape Assessment (LA): Sampling and Analysis Methods
    • In: Lutes, D.C., Keane, R.E., Caratti, J.F., Key, C.H., Benson, N.C., Sutherland, S., Gangi, L.J. (Eds.), RMRS-GTR-164-CD, Fort Collins, CO
    • Key, C.H., Benson, N.C., 2006. Landscape Assessment (LA): Sampling and Analysis Methods. In: Lutes, D.C., Keane, R.E., Caratti, J.F., Key, C.H., Benson, N.C., Sutherland, S., Gangi, L.J. (Eds.), FIREMON: Fire Effects Monitoring and Inventory System. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report. RMRS-GTR-164-CD, Fort Collins, CO, p. 51.
    • (2006) FIREMON: Fire Effects Monitoring and Inventory System. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report , pp. 51
    • Key, C.H.1    Benson, N.C.2
  • 46
    • 0036540195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying stand targets for silvicultural prevention of crown fires
    • Keyes, C.R., O'Hara, K.L., Quantifying stand targets for silvicultural prevention of crown fires. West. J. Appl. For. 17 (2002), 101–109.
    • (2002) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.17 , pp. 101-109
    • Keyes, C.R.1    O'Hara, K.L.2
  • 47
    • 70349183248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing between live and dead standing tree biomass on the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park, USA using small-footprint lidar data
    • Kim, Y., Yang, Z., Cohen, W.B., Pflugmacher, D., Lauver, C.L., Vankat, J.L., Distinguishing between live and dead standing tree biomass on the North Rim of Grand Canyon National Park, USA using small-footprint lidar data. Rem. Sens. Environ. 113 (2009), 2499–2510, 10.1016/j.rse.2009.07.010.
    • (2009) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 2499-2510
    • Kim, Y.1    Yang, Z.2    Cohen, W.B.3    Pflugmacher, D.4    Lauver, C.L.5    Vankat, J.L.6
  • 48
    • 84944472867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations and utilisation of Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity products for assessing wildfire severity in the USA
    • Kolden, C.A., Smith, A.M.S., Abatzoglou, J.T., Limitations and utilisation of Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity products for assessing wildfire severity in the USA. Int. J. Wildl. Fire, 24, 2015, 10.1071/WF15082.
    • (2015) Int. J. Wildl. Fire , vol.24
    • Kolden, C.A.1    Smith, A.M.S.2    Abatzoglou, J.T.3
  • 49
    • 84860389430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of mountain pine beetle outbreaks and drought on severe wildfires in northwestern Colorado and southern Wyoming: a look at the past century
    • Kulakowski, D., Jarvis, D., The influence of mountain pine beetle outbreaks and drought on severe wildfires in northwestern Colorado and southern Wyoming: a look at the past century. For. Ecol. Manage. 262 (2011), 1686–1696, 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.07.016.
    • (2011) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.262 , pp. 1686-1696
    • Kulakowski, D.1    Jarvis, D.2
  • 50
    • 34247130172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prior disturbances on the extent and severity of wildfire in Colorado subalpine forests
    • Kulakowski, D., Veblen, T.T., Effect of prior disturbances on the extent and severity of wildfire in Colorado subalpine forests. Ecology 88 (2007), 759–769, 10.1890/06-0124.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 759-769
    • Kulakowski, D.1    Veblen, T.T.2
  • 51
    • 85013195824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LANDFIRE 1.3.0, U.S. Dep. Inter. Geol. Surv. URL, (accessed 9.26.16)
    • LANDFIRE, 2012. Fire Regime Groups [WWW Document]. LANDFIRE 1.3.0, U.S. Dep. Inter. Geol. Surv. URL < http://www.landfire.gov/viewer/> (accessed 9.26.16).
    • (2012) Fire Regime Groups [WWW Document]
    • LANDFIRE1
  • 52
    • 84977643959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LANDFIRE 1.2.0, U.S. Dep. Inter. Geol. Surv. URL (accessed 10.31.15)
    • LANDFIRE, 2010. Existing Vegetation Type Layer [WWW Document]. LANDFIRE 1.2.0, U.S. Dep. Inter. Geol. Surv. URL < http://www.landfire.gov/viewer/> (accessed 10.31.15).
    • (2010) Existing Vegetation Type Layer [WWW Document]
    • LANDFIRE1
  • 53
    • 0036165976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar remote sensing for ecosystem studies
    • Lefsky, M.A., Cohen, W.B., Parker, G.G., Harding, D.J., Lidar remote sensing for ecosystem studies. Bioscience, 52, 2002, 19, 10.1641/0006-3568(2002) 052[0019:LRSFES]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2002) Bioscience , vol.52 , pp. 19
    • Lefsky, M.A.1    Cohen, W.B.2    Parker, G.G.3    Harding, D.J.4
  • 56
    • 38649141791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decades-old silvicultural treatments influence surface wildfire severity and post-fire nitrogen availability in a ponderosa pine forest
    • Lezberg, A.L., Battaglia, M.A., Shepperd, W.D., Schoettle, A.W., Decades-old silvicultural treatments influence surface wildfire severity and post-fire nitrogen availability in a ponderosa pine forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 255 (2008), 49–61, 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.08.019.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 49-61
    • Lezberg, A.L.1    Battaglia, M.A.2    Shepperd, W.D.3    Schoettle, A.W.4
  • 58
    • 0026279679 scopus 로고
    • Mapping burns and natural reforestation using thematic Mapper data
    • López-García, M.J., Caselles, V., Mapping burns and natural reforestation using thematic Mapper data. Geocarto Int. 6 (1991), 31–37, 10.1080/10106049109354290.
    • (1991) Geocarto Int. , vol.6 , pp. 31-37
    • López-García, M.J.1    Caselles, V.2
  • 59
    • 85013147434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of Landscape-scale Fire Effects from Multi-temporal LiDAR
    • (Master's thesis) University of Idaho Moscow, Idaho
    • McCarley, T.R., Estimation of Landscape-scale Fire Effects from Multi-temporal LiDAR. (Master's thesis), 2016, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho.
    • (2016)
    • McCarley, T.R.1
  • 62
    • 62849108664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FUSION/LDV: Software for LIDAR Data Analysis and Visualization
    • USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • McGaughey, R.J., FUSION/LDV: Software for LIDAR Data Analysis and Visualization. 2014, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
    • (2014)
    • McGaughey, R.J.1
  • 63
    • 84868531141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal patterns of observed bark beetle-caused tree mortality in British Columbia and the western United States
    • Meddens, A.J.H., Hicke, J.A., Ferguson, C.A., Spatiotemporal patterns of observed bark beetle-caused tree mortality in British Columbia and the western United States. Ecol. Appl. 22 (2012), 1876–1891.
    • (2012) Ecol. Appl. , vol.22 , pp. 1876-1891
    • Meddens, A.J.H.1    Hicke, J.A.2    Ferguson, C.A.3
  • 64
    • 84873507501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating methods to detect bark beetle-caused tree mortality using single-date and multi-date Landsat imagery
    • Meddens, A.J.H., Hicke, J.A., Vierling, L.A., Hudak, A.T., Evaluating methods to detect bark beetle-caused tree mortality using single-date and multi-date Landsat imagery. Rem. Sens. Environ. 132 (2013), 49–58, 10.1016/j.rse.2013.01.002.
    • (2013) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.132 , pp. 49-58
    • Meddens, A.J.H.1    Hicke, J.A.2    Vierling, L.A.3    Hudak, A.T.4
  • 65
    • 77949775108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest fire impacts on carbon uptake, storage, and emission: the role of burn severity in the Eastern Cascades, Oregon
    • Meigs, G.W., Donato, D.C., Campbell, J.L., Martin, J.G., Law, B.E., Forest fire impacts on carbon uptake, storage, and emission: the role of burn severity in the Eastern Cascades, Oregon. Ecosystems 12 (2009), 1246–1267, 10.1007/s10021-009-9285-x.
    • (2009) Ecosystems , vol.12 , pp. 1246-1267
    • Meigs, G.W.1    Donato, D.C.2    Campbell, J.L.3    Martin, J.G.4    Law, B.E.5
  • 66
    • 81355146459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Landsat time series approach to characterize bark beetle and defoliator impacts on tree mortality and surface fuels in conifer forests
    • Meigs, G.W., Kennedy, R.E., Cohen, W.B., A Landsat time series approach to characterize bark beetle and defoliator impacts on tree mortality and surface fuels in conifer forests. Rem. Sens. Environ. 115 (2011), 3707–3718, 10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.009.
    • (2011) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.115 , pp. 3707-3718
    • Meigs, G.W.1    Kennedy, R.E.2    Cohen, W.B.3
  • 67
  • 68
    • 34248681539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying burn severity in a heterogeneous landscape with a relative version of the delta Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR)
    • Miller, J.D., Thode, A.E., Quantifying burn severity in a heterogeneous landscape with a relative version of the delta Normalized Burn Ratio (dNBR). Rem. Sens. Environ. 109 (2007), 66–80, 10.1016/j.rse.2006.12.006.
    • (2007) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.109 , pp. 66-80
    • Miller, J.D.1    Thode, A.E.2
  • 69
    • 37249061335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fuel treatment reduces fire severity and increases suppression efficiency in a mixed conifer forest
    • Moghaddas, J.J., Craggs, L., A fuel treatment reduces fire severity and increases suppression efficiency in a mixed conifer forest. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 16 (2007), 673–678, 10.1071/WF06066.
    • (2007) Int. J. Wildl. Fire , vol.16 , pp. 673-678
    • Moghaddas, J.J.1    Craggs, L.2
  • 70
    • 0026351070 scopus 로고
    • Intensively Managed Forest Stands Within the North Fork Fire, 1988
    • Omi, P.N., Kalabokidis, K.D., 1991. Fire Damage on Extensively vs. Intensively Managed Forest Stands Within the North Fork Fire, 1988. Northwest Sci. p. 65.
    • (1991) Northwest Sci. , pp. 65
    • Omi, P.N.1    Kalabokidis, K.D.2
  • 71
    • 84901587010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel treatments and landform modify landscape patterns of burn severity in an extreme fire event
    • Prichard, S.J., Kennedy, M.C., Fuel treatments and landform modify landscape patterns of burn severity in an extreme fire event. Ecol. Appl. 24 (2014), 571–590, 10.1890/13-0343.1.
    • (2014) Ecol. Appl. , vol.24 , pp. 571-590
    • Prichard, S.J.1    Kennedy, M.C.2
  • 73
    • 45849137124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions
    • Raffa, K.F., Aukema, B.H., Bentz, B.J., Carroll, A.L., Hicke, J.A., Turner, M.G., Romme, W.H., Cross-scale drivers of natural disturbances prone to anthropogenic amplification: the dynamics of bark beetle eruptions. Bioscience 58 (2008), 501–517, 10.1641/B580607.
    • (2008) Bioscience , vol.58 , pp. 501-517
    • Raffa, K.F.1    Aukema, B.H.2    Bentz, B.J.3    Carroll, A.L.4    Hicke, J.A.5    Turner, M.G.6    Romme, W.H.7
  • 74
    • 33645752192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel treatments alter the effects of wildfire in a mixed-evergreen forest, Oregon, USA
    • Raymond, C.L., Peterson, D.L., Fuel treatments alter the effects of wildfire in a mixed-evergreen forest, Oregon, USA. Can. J. For. Res. 35 (2005), 2981–2995, 10.1139/x05-206.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 2981-2995
    • Raymond, C.L.1    Peterson, D.L.2
  • 75
    • 84943598084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying soil carbon loss and uncertainty from a peatland wildfire using multi-temporal LiDAR
    • Reddy, A.D., Hawbaker, T.J., Wurster, F., Zhu, Z., Ward, S., Newcomb, D., Murray, R., Quantifying soil carbon loss and uncertainty from a peatland wildfire using multi-temporal LiDAR. Rem. Sens. Environ. 170 (2015), 306–316, 10.1016/j.rse.2015.09.017.
    • (2015) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.170 , pp. 306-316
    • Reddy, A.D.1    Hawbaker, T.J.2    Wurster, F.3    Zhu, Z.4    Ward, S.5    Newcomb, D.6    Murray, R.7
  • 76
    • 55549143613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectives and considerations for wildland fuel treatment in forested ecosystems of the interior western United States
    • Reinhardt, E.D., Keane, R.E., Calkin, D.E., Cohen, J.D., Objectives and considerations for wildland fuel treatment in forested ecosystems of the interior western United States. For. Ecol. Manage. 256 (2008), 1997–2006, 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.016.
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.256 , pp. 1997-2006
    • Reinhardt, E.D.1    Keane, R.E.2    Calkin, D.E.3    Cohen, J.D.4
  • 77
    • 34447267980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of tree survival after wildfire in an interior pine forest of northern California: effects of thinning and prescribed fire
    • Ritchie, M.W., Skinner, C.N., Hamilton, T.A., Probability of tree survival after wildfire in an interior pine forest of northern California: effects of thinning and prescribed fire. For. Ecol. Manage. 247 (2007), 200–208, 10.1016/j.foreco.2007.04.044.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.247 , pp. 200-208
    • Ritchie, M.W.1    Skinner, C.N.2    Hamilton, T.A.3
  • 79
    • 31144468545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of fire severity: assessing the performance of the normalized burn ratio
    • Roy, D.P., Boschetti, L., Trigg, S.N., Remote sensing of fire severity: assessing the performance of the normalized burn ratio. IEEE Geosci. Rem. Sens. Lett. 3 (2006), 112–116, 10.1109/LGRS.2005.858485.
    • (2006) IEEE Geosci. Rem. Sens. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 112-116
    • Roy, D.P.1    Boschetti, L.2    Trigg, S.N.3
  • 80
    • 67650108511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fuel treatments on fire severity in an area of wildland-urban interface, Angora Fire, Lake Tahoe Basin, California
    • Safford, H.D., Schmidt, D.A., Carlson, C.H., Effects of fuel treatments on fire severity in an area of wildland-urban interface, Angora Fire, Lake Tahoe Basin, California. For. Ecol. Manage. 258 (2009), 773–787, 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.024.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.258 , pp. 773-787
    • Safford, H.D.1    Schmidt, D.A.2    Carlson, C.H.3
  • 81
    • 84858959030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel treatment effectiveness in California yellow pine and mixed conifer forests
    • Safford, H.D., Stevens, J.T., Merriam, K., Meyer, M.D., Latimer, A.M., Fuel treatment effectiveness in California yellow pine and mixed conifer forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 274 (2012), 17–28, 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.02.013.
    • (2012) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.274 , pp. 17-28
    • Safford, H.D.1    Stevens, J.T.2    Merriam, K.3    Meyer, M.D.4    Latimer, A.M.5
  • 82
    • 84855841600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of mountain pine beetle on fuels and expected fire behavior in lodgepole pine forests, Colorado, USA
    • Schoennagel, T., Veblen, T.T., Negron, J.F., Smith, J.M., Effects of mountain pine beetle on fuels and expected fire behavior in lodgepole pine forests, Colorado, USA. PLoS One 7 (2012), 1–14, 10.1371/journal.pone.0030002.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Schoennagel, T.1    Veblen, T.T.2    Negron, J.F.3    Smith, J.M.4
  • 83
    • 79551551597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do mountain pine beetle outbreaks change the probability of active crown fire in lodgepole pine forests?
    • Simard, M., Romme, W.H., Griffin, J.M., Turner, M.G., Do mountain pine beetle outbreaks change the probability of active crown fire in lodgepole pine forests?. Ecol. Monogr. 81 (2011), 3–24, 10.1890/10-1176.1.
    • (2011) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.81 , pp. 3-24
    • Simard, M.1    Romme, W.H.2    Griffin, J.M.3    Turner, M.G.4
  • 84
    • 78149425875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral analysis of charcoal on soils: implications for wildland fire severity mapping methods
    • Smith, A.M.S., Eitel, J.U.H., Hudak, A.T., Spectral analysis of charcoal on soils: implications for wildland fire severity mapping methods. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 19 (2010), 976–983, 10.1071/WF09057.
    • (2010) Int. J. Wildl. Fire , vol.19 , pp. 976-983
    • Smith, A.M.S.1    Eitel, J.U.H.2    Hudak, A.T.3
  • 86
    • 0032527081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effects of silvicultural and fuels treatments on potential fire behaviour in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests
    • Stephens, S.L., Evaluation of the effects of silvicultural and fuels treatments on potential fire behaviour in Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 105 (1998), 21–35, 10.1016/S0378-1127(97)00293-4.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.105 , pp. 21-35
    • Stephens, S.L.1
  • 87
    • 84866156783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel treatment longevity in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest
    • Stephens, S.L., Collins, B.M., Roller, G., Fuel treatment longevity in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 285 (2012), 204–212, 10.1016/j.foreco.2012.08.030.
    • (2012) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.285 , pp. 204-212
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Collins, B.M.2    Roller, G.3
  • 88
    • 20444393115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silvicultural and reserve impacts on potential fire behavior and forest conservation: twenty-five years of experience from Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests
    • Stephens, S.L., Moghaddas, J.J., Silvicultural and reserve impacts on potential fire behavior and forest conservation: twenty-five years of experience from Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forests. Biol. Conserv. 125 (2005), 369–379, 10.1016/j.biocon.2005.04.007.
    • (2005) Biol. Conserv. , vol.125 , pp. 369-379
    • Stephens, S.L.1    Moghaddas, J.J.2
  • 90
    • 33847225248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-wildfire fuel treatments affect long-term ponderosa pine forest dynamics
    • Strom, B.A., Fulé, P.Z., Pre-wildfire fuel treatments affect long-term ponderosa pine forest dynamics. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 16 (2007), 128–138, 10.1071/WF06051.
    • (2007) Int. J. Wildl. Fire , vol.16 , pp. 128-138
    • Strom, B.A.1    Fulé, P.Z.2
  • 91
    • 34547549523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reburn severity in managed and unmanaged vegetation in a large wildfire
    • Thompson, J.R., Spies, T.A., Ganio, L.M., Reburn severity in managed and unmanaged vegetation in a large wildfire. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 104 (2007), 10743–10748, 10.1073/pnas.0700229104.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.104 , pp. 10743-10748
    • Thompson, J.R.1    Spies, T.A.2    Ganio, L.M.3
  • 92
    • 77957740234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world
    • Turner, M.G., Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world. Ecology 91 (2010), 2833–2849, 10.1890/10-0097.1.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 2833-2849
    • Turner, M.G.1
  • 93
    • 0033267480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefire heterogeneity, fire severity, and early postfire plant reestablishment in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming
    • Turner, M.G., Romme, W.H., Gardner, R.H., Prefire heterogeneity, fire severity, and early postfire plant reestablishment in subalpine forests of Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 9 (1999), 21–36, 10.1071/WF99003.
    • (1999) Int. J. Wildl. Fire , vol.9 , pp. 21-36
    • Turner, M.G.1    Romme, W.H.2    Gardner, R.H.3
  • 94
    • 85013166012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect and disease survey data for Oregon, USA. [WWW Document]. URL (accessed 10.14.15)
    • USDA Forest Service, 2015a. Aerial Detection Surveys (ADS). Insect and disease survey data for Oregon, USA. [WWW Document]. URL < http://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r6/forest-grasslandhealth/insects-diseases/?cid=stelprdb5286951> (accessed 10.14.15).
    • (2015) Aerial Detection Surveys (ADS)
    • USDA Forest Service1
  • 96
    • 41549106793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the effects of forest restoration treatments on post-fire vegetation recovery with MODIS multitemporal data
    • van Leeuwen, W.J.D., Monitoring the effects of forest restoration treatments on post-fire vegetation recovery with MODIS multitemporal data. Sensors 8 (2008), 2017–2042, 10.3390/s8032017.
    • (2008) Sensors , vol.8 , pp. 2017-2042
    • van Leeuwen, W.J.D.1
  • 97
    • 71049174920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of fire severity using pre- and post-fire LiDAR data in sagebrush steppe rangelands
    • Wang, C., Glenn, N.F., Estimation of fire severity using pre- and post-fire LiDAR data in sagebrush steppe rangelands. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 18 (2009), 848–856, 10.1071/WF08173.
    • (2009) Int. J. Wildl. Fire , vol.18 , pp. 848-856
    • Wang, C.1    Glenn, N.F.2
  • 98
    • 0000754096 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of factors associated with damage to tree crowns from the 1987 Wildfires in Northern California
    • Weatherspoon, C.P., Skinner, C.N., An assessment of factors associated with damage to tree crowns from the 1987 Wildfires in Northern California. For. Sci. 41 (1995), 430–451.
    • (1995) For. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 430-451
    • Weatherspoon, C.P.1    Skinner, C.N.2
  • 99
    • 69449102245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing fuel treatment effectivness using satellite imagery and spatial statistics
    • Wimberly, M.C., Cochrane, M.A., Baer, A.D., Pabst, K., Assessing fuel treatment effectivness using satellite imagery and spatial statistics. Ecol. Appl. 19 (2009), 1377–1384.
    • (2009) Ecol. Appl. , vol.19 , pp. 1377-1384
    • Wimberly, M.C.1    Cochrane, M.A.2    Baer, A.D.3    Pabst, K.4
  • 100
    • 84937761104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual snag detection using neighborhood attribute filtered airborne lidar data
    • Wing, B.M., Ritchie, M.W., Boston, K., Cohen, W.B., Olsen, M.J., Individual snag detection using neighborhood attribute filtered airborne lidar data. Rem. Sens. Environ. 163 (2015), 165–179, 10.1016/j.rse.2015.03.013.
    • (2015) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.163 , pp. 165-179
    • Wing, B.M.1    Ritchie, M.W.2    Boston, K.3    Cohen, W.B.4    Olsen, M.J.5
  • 101
    • 83455231406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying LiDAR technology for tree measurements in burned landscapes
    • Wing, M.G., Eklund, A., Sessions, J., Applying LiDAR technology for tree measurements in burned landscapes. Int. J. Wildl. Fire 19 (2010), 104–114, 10.1071/WF08170.
    • (2010) Int. J. Wildl. Fire , vol.19 , pp. 104-114
    • Wing, M.G.1    Eklund, A.2    Sessions, J.3
  • 102
    • 67349153033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing boreal forest wildfire with multi-temporal Landsat and LIDAR data
    • Wulder, M.A., White, J.C., Alvarez, F., Han, T., Rogan, J., Hawkes, B., Characterizing boreal forest wildfire with multi-temporal Landsat and LIDAR data. Rem. Sens. Environ. 113 (2009), 1540–1555, 10.1016/j.rse.2009.03.004.
    • (2009) Rem. Sens. Environ. , vol.113 , pp. 1540-1555
    • Wulder, M.A.1    White, J.C.2    Alvarez, F.3    Han, T.4    Rogan, J.5    Hawkes, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.