메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 29, 2001, Pages 1-10

Genetic or acquired deficits in the norepinephrine transporter: Current understanding of clinical implications

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 85012506465     PISSN: 14623994     EISSN: 14623994     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S1462399401003878     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0002118212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines and the adrenal medulla
    • (9th edn) (Wilson, J.D. and Foster, D.W., eds) W.B.Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Young, J.B. and Landsberg, L. (1998) Catecholamines and the adrenal medulla. In Williams Textbook of Endocrinology (9th edn) (Wilson, J.D. and Foster, D.W., eds), pp. 680–682, W.B.Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • (1998) In Williams Textbook of Endocrinology , pp. 680-682
    • Young, J.B.1    Landsberg, L.2
  • 2
    • 0027288022 scopus 로고
    • The influence of gender in the evaluation of platelet and plasma catecholamines
    • PubMed ID: 93275172
    • Martignoni, E. et al. (1993) The influence of gender in the evaluation of platelet and plasma catecholamines. Life Sci 52, 1995–2004, PubMed ID: 93275172
    • (1993) Life Sci , vol.52 , pp. 1995-2004
    • Martignoni, E.1
  • 3
    • 0034001134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic intolerance and tachycardia associated with norepinephrine-transporter deficiency
    • PubMed ID: 20132303
    • Shannon, J.R. et al. (2000) Orthostatic intolerance and tachycardia associated with norepinephrine-transporter deficiency. N Engl J Med 342, 541–549, PubMed ID: 20132303
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 541-549
    • Shannon, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 0023100410 scopus 로고
    • Circadian fluctuation of plasma epinephrine in supine humans
    • PubMed ID: 87232472
    • Cameron, O.G. et al. (1987) Circadian fluctuation of plasma epinephrine in supine humans. Psychoneuroendocrinology 12, 41–51, PubMed ID: 87232472
    • (1987) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.12 , pp. 41-51
    • Cameron, O.G.1
  • 5
    • 0027378531 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences on plasma catecholamines in human twins
    • PubMed ID: 93380958
    • Williams, P.D. et al. (1993) Genetic influences on plasma catecholamines in human twins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77, 794–799, PubMed ID: 93380958
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 794-799
    • Williams, P.D.1
  • 6
    • 0000358207 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine and serotonin transporters. Molecular targets of antidepressant drugs
    • (Bloom, F.E. and Kupfer, D.J., eds) Raven Press, New York
    • Barker, E.L. and Blakely, R.D. (1995) Norepinephrine and serotonin transporters. Molecular targets of antidepressant drugs. In Psychopharmacology, A Fourth Generation of Progress (Bloom, F.E. and Kupfer, D.J., eds), pp. 321–333, Raven Press, New York
    • (1995) In Psychopharmacology, A Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 321-333
    • Barker, E.L.1    Blakely, R.D.2
  • 7
    • 0025026511 scopus 로고
    • Overflow of catecholamine neurotransmitters to the circulation: source, fate, and functions
    • PubMed ID: 91018015
    • Esler, M. et al. (1990) Overflow of catecholamine neurotransmitters to the circulation: source, fate, and functions. Physiol Rev 70, 963–985, PubMed ID: 91018015
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 963-985
    • Esler, M.1
  • 8
    • 0014236492 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of the innervation of papillary muscles in the rat
    • PubMed ID: 68281150
    • Novi, A.M. (1968) An electron microscopic study of the innervation of papillary muscles in the rat. Anat Rec 160, 123–141, PubMed ID: 68281150
    • (1968) Anat Rec , vol.160 , pp. 123-141
    • Novi, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0029876322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic nerve function in congestive heart failure
    • PubMed ID: 96207710
    • Eisenhofer, G. et al. (1996) Cardiac sympathetic nerve function in congestive heart failure. Circulation 93, 1667–1676, PubMed ID: 96207710
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1667-1676
    • Eisenhofer, G.1
  • 10
    • 0034609928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathic postural tachycardia syndrome
    • PubMed ID: 20452485
    • Jacob, G. et al. (2000) The neuropathic postural tachycardia syndrome. N Engl J Med 343, 1008–1014, PubMed ID: 20452485
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1008-1014
    • Jacob, G.1
  • 11
    • 0025743056 scopus 로고
    • The TiPS lecture: functional aspects of the neuronal uptake of noradrenaline
    • PubMed ID: 92056020
    • Trendelenburg, U. (1991) The TiPS lecture: functional aspects of the neuronal uptake of noradrenaline. Trends Pharmacol Sci 12, 334–337, PubMed ID: 92056020
    • (1991) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 334-337
    • Trendelenburg, U.1
  • 12
    • 0032104581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter transporters as molecular targets for addictive drugs
    • PubMed ID: 98382660
    • Amara, S.G. and Sonders, M.S. (1998) Neurotransmitter transporters as molecular targets for addictive drugs. Drug Alcohol Depend 51, 87–96, PubMed ID: 98382660
    • (1998) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.51 , pp. 87-96
    • Amara, S.G.1    Sonders, M.S.2
  • 13
    • 0033680999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the human norepinephrine transporter by cocaine and amphetamine
    • PubMed ID: 20536536
    • Zhu, M.Y. et al. (2000) Regulation of the human norepinephrine transporter by cocaine and amphetamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 295, 951–959, PubMed ID: 20536536
    • (2000) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.295 , pp. 951-959
    • Zhu, M.Y.1
  • 14
    • 0031931478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of the human norepinephrine transporter in intact 293-hNET cells exposed to desipramine
    • PubMed ID: 98181716
    • Zhu, M.Y. et al. (1998) Down-regulation of the human norepinephrine transporter in intact 293-hNET cells exposed to desipramine. J Neurochem 70, 1547–1555, PubMed ID: 98181716
    • (1998) J Neurochem , vol.70 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Zhu, M.Y.1
  • 15
    • 0026433037 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of a cocaine- and antidepressant-sensitive human noradrenaline transporter
    • PubMed ID: 91179515
    • Pacholczyk, T., Blakely, R.D. and Amara, S.G. (1991) Expression cloning of a cocaine- and antidepressant-sensitive human noradrenaline transporter. Nature 350, 350–354, PubMed ID: 91179515
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 350-354
    • Pacholczyk, T.1    Blakely, R.D.2    Amara, S.G.3
  • 16
    • 0027280666 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal mapping of the human gene for the tricyclic antidepressant-sensitive noradrenaline transporter
    • PubMed ID: 93239190
    • Bruss, M. et al. (1993) Chromosomal mapping of the human gene for the tricyclic antidepressant-sensitive noradrenaline transporter. Hum Genet 91, 278–280, PubMed ID: 93239190
    • (1993) Hum Genet , vol.91 , pp. 278-280
    • Bruss, M.1
  • 17
    • 0028798930 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and organization of the coding region of the human norepinephrine transporter gene
    • PubMed ID: 96028030
    • Porzgen, P., Bonisch, H. and Bruss, M. (1995) Molecular cloning and organization of the coding region of the human norepinephrine transporter gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 215, 1145–1150, PubMed ID: 96028030
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.215 , pp. 1145-1150
    • Porzgen, P.1    Bonisch, H.2    Bruss, M.3
  • 18
    • 0027767586 scopus 로고
    • Assignment of the norepinephrine transporter protein (NET1) locus to chromosome 16
    • PubMed ID: 94140372
    • Gelernter, J. et al. (1993) Assignment of the norepinephrine transporter protein (NET1) locus to chromosome 16. Genomics 18, 690–692, PubMed ID: 94140372
    • (1993) Genomics , vol.18 , pp. 690-692
    • Gelernter, J.1
  • 19
    • 0027446493 scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter transporters: recent progress
    • PubMed ID: 93213084
    • Amara, S.G. and Kuhar, M.J. (1993) Neurotransmitter transporters: recent progress. Annu Rev Neurosci 16, 73–93, PubMed ID: 93213084
    • (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 73-93
    • Amara, S.G.1    Kuhar, M.J.2
  • 20
    • 0029838815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic search for variation in the human norepinephrine transporter gene: identification of five naturally occurring missense mutations and study of association with major psychiatric disorders
    • PubMed ID: 97107669
    • Stober, G. et al. (1996) Systematic search for variation in the human norepinephrine transporter gene: identification of five naturally occurring missense mutations and study of association with major psychiatric disorders. Am J Med Genet 67, 523–532, PubMed ID: 97107669
    • (1996) Am J Med Genet , vol.67 , pp. 523-532
    • Stober, G.1
  • 21
    • 0038179022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter genes and their relationships to monoamine metabolite concentrations in CSF of healthy volunteers
    • PubMed ID: 98339443
    • Jonsson, E.G. et al. (1998) Polymorphisms in the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter genes and their relationships to monoamine metabolite concentrations in CSF of healthy volunteers. Psychiatry Res 79, 1–9, PubMed ID: 98339443
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res , vol.79 , pp. 1-9
    • Jonsson, E.G.1
  • 22
    • 0019980531 scopus 로고
    • High plasma norepinephrine levels in patients with major affective disorder
    • PubMed ID: 83020098
    • Lake, C.R. et al. (1982) High plasma norepinephrine levels in patients with major affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 139, 1315–1318, PubMed ID: 83020098
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 1315-1318
    • Lake, C.R.1
  • 23
    • 0022397753 scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine level in affective disorders. Relationship to melancholia
    • PubMed ID: 86076382
    • Roy, A. et al. (1985) Plasma norepinephrine level in affective disorders. Relationship to melancholia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42, 1181–1185, PubMed ID: 86076382
    • (1985) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 1181-1185
    • Roy, A.1
  • 24
    • 0032125196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in combat posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder
    • PubMed ID: 98310861
    • Yehuda, R. et al. (1998) Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in combat posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 44, 56–63, PubMed ID: 98310861
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 56-63
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 25
    • 0032958781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression: relation to neurocircuitry and somatic consequences
    • PubMed ID: 99111226
    • Gold, P.W. and Chrousos, G.P. (1999) The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression: relation to neurocircuitry and somatic consequences. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 111, 22–34, PubMed ID: 99111226
    • (1999) Proc Assoc Am Physicians , vol.111 , pp. 22-34
    • Gold, P.W.1    Chrousos, G.P.2
  • 26
    • 0032852971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamines in depression: a cumulative study of urinary norepinephrine and its major metabolites in unipolar and bipolar depressed patients versus healthy volunteers at the NIMH
    • PubMed ID: 99440702
    • Grossman, F. and Potter, W.Z. (1999) Catecholamines in depression: a cumulative study of urinary norepinephrine and its major metabolites in unipolar and bipolar depressed patients versus healthy volunteers at the NIMH. Psychiatry Res 87, 21–27, PubMed ID: 99440702
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res , vol.87 , pp. 21-27
    • Grossman, F.1    Potter, W.Z.2
  • 27
    • 0034056827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter dysfunction in patients with borderline personality disorder
    • vi, PubMed ID: 20194122
    • Gurvits, I.G., Koenigsberg, H.W. and Siever, L.J. (2000) Neurotransmitter dysfunction in patients with borderline personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin North Am 23, 27–40, vi, PubMed ID: 20194122
    • (2000) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 27-40
    • Gurvits, I.G.1    Koenigsberg, H.W.2    Siever, L.J.3
  • 28
    • 0002683699 scopus 로고
    • The cholinergic and noradrenergic neurotransmitter systems and affective instability in borderline personality disorder
    • Silk, K.R., ed. American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC
    • Steinberg, B.J., Trestman, R. and Siever, L.J. (1994) The cholinergic and noradrenergic neurotransmitter systems and affective instability in borderline personality disorder. In Biological and Neurobehavioral Studies of Borderline Personality Disorder (Silk, K.R., ed.), pp. 57–63, American Psychiatric Press, Washington DC
    • (1994) In Biological and Neurobehavioral Studies of Borderline Personality Disorder , pp. 57-63
    • Steinberg, B.J.1    Trestman, R.2    Siever, L.J.3
  • 29
    • 16944362115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced levels of norepinephrine transporters in the locus coeruleus in major depression
    • PubMed ID: 97477461
    • Klimek, V. et al. (1997) Reduced levels of norepinephrine transporters in the locus coeruleus in major depression. J Neurosci 17, 8451–8458, PubMed ID: 97477461
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 8451-8458
    • Klimek, V.1
  • 30
    • 0031054886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and distribution of norepinephrine transporters in the human locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei
    • PubMed ID: 97184218
    • Ordway, G.A. et al. (1997) Pharmacology and distribution of norepinephrine transporters in the human locus coeruleus and raphe nuclei. J Neurosci 17, 1710–1719, PubMed ID: 97184218
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1710-1719
    • Ordway, G.A.1
  • 31
    • 0032867437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine transporter gene polymorphism is not associated with susceptibility to major depression
    • PubMed ID: 99440700
    • Owen, D. et al. (1999) Norepinephrine transporter gene polymorphism is not associated with susceptibility to major depression. Psychiatry Res 87, 1–5, PubMed ID: 99440700
    • (1999) Psychiatry Res , vol.87 , pp. 1-5
    • Owen, D.1
  • 32
    • 0029061063 scopus 로고
    • Manic-depression and the norepinephrine transporter gene
    • PubMed ID: 95340240
    • Hadley, D. et al. (1995) Manic-depression and the norepinephrine transporter gene. Hum Hered 45, 165–168, PubMed ID: 95340240
    • (1995) Hum Hered , vol.45 , pp. 165-168
    • Hadley, D.1
  • 33
    • 0034998048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter genes and their relationship to temperamental dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory in healthy volunteers
    • PubMed ID: 21238552
    • Samochowiec, J. et al. (2001) Polymorphisms in the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporter genes and their relationship to temperamental dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory in healthy volunteers. Neuropsychobiology 43, 248–253, PubMed ID: 21238552
    • (2001) Neuropsychobiology , vol.43 , pp. 248-253
    • Samochowiec, J.1
  • 34
    • 0025907779 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome
    • PubMed ID: 91181944
    • Leckman, J.F. et al. (1991) Clonidine treatment of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 48, 324–328, PubMed ID: 91181944
    • (1991) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 324-328
    • Leckman, J.F.1
  • 35
    • 0026641525 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of tics following antidepressant therapy in a case of Gilles-de-la-Tourette syndrome
    • PubMed ID: 93028762
    • Muller, N. (1992) Exacerbation of tics following antidepressant therapy in a case of Gilles-de-la-Tourette syndrome. Pharmacopsychiatry 25, 243–244, PubMed ID: 93028762
    • (1992) Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 243-244
    • Muller, N.1
  • 36
    • 0033574529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourette syndrome and the norepinephrine transporter gene: results of a systematic mutation screening
    • PubMed ID: 99221077
    • Stober, G. et al. (1999) Tourette syndrome and the norepinephrine transporter gene: results of a systematic mutation screening. Am J Med Genet 88, 158–163, PubMed ID: 99221077
    • (1999) Am J Med Genet , vol.88 , pp. 158-163
    • Stober, G.1
  • 37
    • 0022492202 scopus 로고
    • Norepinephrine spillover to plasma in patients with congestive heart failure: evidence of increased overall and cardiorenal sympathetic nervous activity
    • PubMed ID: 86134067
    • Hasking, G.J. et al. (1986) Norepinephrine spillover to plasma in patients with congestive heart failure: evidence of increased overall and cardiorenal sympathetic nervous activity. Circulation 73, 615–621, PubMed ID: 86134067
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 615-621
    • Hasking, G.J.1
  • 38
    • 0021194420 scopus 로고
    • Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure
    • PubMed ID: 84295470
    • Cohn, J.N. et al. (1984) Plasma norepinephrine as a guide to prognosis in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. N Engl J Med 311, 819–823, PubMed ID: 84295470
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 819-823
    • Cohn, J.N.1
  • 39
    • 0031016433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cardiac adrenergic drive precedes generalized sympathetic activation in human heart failure
    • PubMed ID: 97147661
    • Rundqvist, B. et al. (1997) Increased cardiac adrenergic drive precedes generalized sympathetic activation in human heart failure. Circulation 95, 169–175, PubMed ID: 97147661
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 169-175
    • Rundqvist, B.1
  • 40
    • 0031892441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional in vivo and in vitro characterization of autonomic innervation in cardiomyopathic human heart
    • PubMed ID: 98105948
    • Ungerer, M. et al. (1998) Regional in vivo and in vitro characterization of autonomic innervation in cardiomyopathic human heart. Circulation 97, 174–180, PubMed ID: 98105948
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 174-180
    • Ungerer, M.1
  • 41
    • 0034042067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in cardiac adrenergic terminal function and beta-adrenoceptor density in pacing-induced heart failure
    • PubMed ID: 20238211
    • Kawai, H. et al. (2000) Alterations in cardiac adrenergic terminal function and beta-adrenoceptor density in pacing-induced heart failure. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 278, H1708–1716, PubMed ID: 20238211
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.278 , pp. H1708-1716
    • Kawai, H.1
  • 42
    • 0034970928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuronal norepinephrine transporter in experimental heart failure: evidence for a posttranscriptional downregulation
    • PubMed ID: 21103755
    • Backs, J. et al. (2001) The neuronal norepinephrine transporter in experimental heart failure: evidence for a posttranscriptional downregulation. J Mol Cell Cardiol 33, 461–472, PubMed ID: 21103755
    • (2001) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 461-472
    • Backs, J.1
  • 43
    • 0034115757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional pre- and postsynaptic sympathetic system in the failing human heart-regulation of beta ARK-1
    • PubMed ID: 20359958
    • Ungerer, M. et al. (2000) Regional pre- and postsynaptic sympathetic system in the failing human heart-regulation of beta ARK-1. Eur J Heart Fail 2, 23–31, PubMed ID: 20359958
    • (2000) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.2 , pp. 23-31
    • Ungerer, M.1
  • 44
    • 0032855703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial G protein-coupled receptor kinases: implications for heart failure therapy
    • PubMed ID: 99448605
    • Iaccarino, G., Lefkowitz, R.J. and Koch, W.J. (1999) Myocardial G protein-coupled receptor kinases: implications for heart failure therapy. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 111, 399–405, PubMed ID: 99448605
    • (1999) Proc Assoc Am Physicians , vol.111 , pp. 399-405
    • Iaccarino, G.1    Lefkowitz, R.J.2    Koch, W.J.3
  • 45
    • 0032712170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic orthostatic intolerance and postural tachycardia syndromes
    • PubMed ID: 99154716
    • Jacob, G. and Biaggioni, I. (1999) Idiopathic orthostatic intolerance and postural tachycardia syndromes. Am J Med Sci 317, 88–101, PubMed ID: 99154716
    • (1999) Am J Med Sci , vol.317 , pp. 88-101
    • Jacob, G.1    Biaggioni, I.2
  • 46
    • 1642387285 scopus 로고
    • Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS)
    • PubMed ID: 95265154
    • Low, P.A. et al. (1995) Postural tachycardia syndrome (POTS). Neurology 45, S19–25, PubMed ID: 95265154
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. S19-25
    • Low, P.A.1
  • 47
    • 0033528701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal norepinephrine clearance and adrenergic receptor sensitivity in idiopathic orthostatic intolerance
    • PubMed ID: 99206988
    • Jacob, G. et al. (1999) Abnormal norepinephrine clearance and adrenergic receptor sensitivity in idiopathic orthostatic intolerance. Circulation 99, 1706–1712, PubMed ID: 99206988
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 1706-1712
    • Jacob, G.1
  • 48
    • 0033499329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of idiopathic orthostatic intolerance
    • PubMed ID: 20021562
    • Jordan, J. et al. (1999) Interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental factors in the pathogenesis of idiopathic orthostatic intolerance. Am J Med Sci 318, 298–303, PubMed ID: 20021562
    • (1999) Am J Med Sci , vol.318 , pp. 298-303
    • Jordan, J.1
  • 49
    • 0034699650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to ganglionic acetylcholine receptors in autoimmune autonomic neuropathies
    • PubMed ID: 20434296
    • Vernino, S. et al. (2000) Autoantibodies to ganglionic acetylcholine receptors in autoimmune autonomic neuropathies. N Engl J Med 343, 847–855, PubMed ID: 20434296
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 847-855
    • Vernino, S.1
  • 50
    • 0035919223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthostatic intolerance in Behcet's disease
    • PubMed ID: 21366512
    • Tellioglu, T. and Robertson, D. (2001) Orthostatic intolerance in Behcet's disease. Auton Neurosci 89, 96–99, PubMed ID: 21366512
    • (2001) Auton Neurosci , vol.89 , pp. 96-99
    • Tellioglu, T.1    Robertson, D.2
  • 52
    • 0030897029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of heat shock protein, microbial and autoimmune agents in the aetiology of Behcet's disease
    • PubMed ID: 97346607
    • Lehner, T. (1997) The role of heat shock protein, microbial and autoimmune agents in the aetiology of Behcet's disease. Int Rev Immunol 14, 21–32, PubMed ID: 97346607
    • (1997) Int Rev Immunol , vol.14 , pp. 21-32
    • Lehner, T.1
  • 53
    • 0023707487 scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurement of neuronal uptake of norepinephrine in the human heart
    • PubMed ID: 88253777
    • Goldstein, D.S. et al. (1988) In vivo measurement of neuronal uptake of norepinephrine in the human heart. Circulation 78, 41–48, PubMed ID: 88253777
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 41-48
    • Goldstein, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.